2021年專升本《英語》培訓(xùn)模擬試卷十六211

2021年專升本《英語》培訓(xùn)模擬試卷十六PartⅠ.VocabularyandStructure(1×40points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence，andthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.______howtooperateaswitchboard,Ihadtoasktheofficesupervisortoshowmethecorrectprocedures.A.NotknownB.NotoknowC.NotknowingD.Havingnotknown2.______ismentionedinsomeofhisstories,theauthorwasbroughtupinasmallvillage.A.ItB.WhatC.ThatD.As3.SinceIwasastrangerthere,Ihadnooneto______.A.turnupB.turnonC.turntoD.turndown4.Words______meaning,asweallknow.A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer5.Mr.Wangdoesnot______asateacherofEnglishashispronunciationisterrible.A.qualifyB.matchC.fitD.equal6.Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshis______orsocialposition.A.significanceB.determinationC.curiosityD.status7.Insomecountries,trafficpolicecan______instantfinesonspeedingmotorists.A.compelB.imposeC.chargeD.force8.Itisvery______ofyoutoletusknowyouaregoingtobelate.A.consideringB.considerateC.considerableD.considered9.Ihaveto______myvisitasI’llbeverybusynextweek.A.callforB.callonC.calloffD.callin10.Mostofthestudentsaresaidto______theproposednewtrainingsystem.A.objectB.opposeC.disagreeD.opposite11.Hismarkedchangesinpersonalitywere______byaseriesofunfortunateeventsinhislife.A.broughttoB.broughtoutC.broughtaboutD.broughtup12.Respectforthelawisthefoundationofcivilizedliving,______breaksitwillbepunished.A.whoB.whoeverC.peoplewhoD.nomatterwho13.Johnworkedlateintothenight,______aspeechfortomorrow’smeeting.A.preparingB.toprepareC.waspreparingD.prepared14.Thesenewbuildings______onthecampusbytheendofthisyear.A.willbebuiltB.aregoingtobebuiltC.willhavebeenbuiltD.havebeenbuilt15.Oneshouldneverloseheartwhen______withtemporarydifficulties.A.beingconfrontedB.confrontedC.havingbeenconfrontedD.confronting1

16.Theclassneedsamonitor______.A.whomeveryonehasconfidenceonB.whoeveryonehasconfidenceofC.forwhomeveryonehasconfidenceD.inwhomeveryonehasconfidence17.Itisreportedthatthereisnobetter______formother’smilk.A.alternativeB.exchangeC.equivalentD.substitute18.Afteranumberofdisagreementswiththecommittee,thechairmandecidedto______.A.resignB.retireC.retreatD.withdraw19.Physicistshavemadenewdiscoveriesthat:challengeour______theoriesoftheuniverse.A.organizedB.existedC.adaptedD.established20.Inthesemountainousareas,womenare______theopportunityofreceivingeducation.A.reservedB.disruptedC.deniedD.invaded21.Ruralcommunitiesareusuallymore______intheirchild-rearingmethods，whileinthetownthereismorevariety.A.uniformB.likeC.similarD.same22.JohnSmithCommunityCollegeisaneducationalinstitution______toprovidinghighereducationforallresidentsinthecommunity.A.contributedB.committedC.combinedD.assigned23.Markoftenattemptstoescape______wheneverhebreakstrafficrules.A.havingbeenfinedB.tohavebeenfinedC.tobefinedD.beingfined24.TheDolicewereaccusedoffailingto______thepeopleaboutthethreatoftheterrorists.A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say25.Radio,televisionandpressare______ofconveyingnewsandinformation.A.themostthreecommonmeansB.thethreemostcommonmeansC.themostcommonthreemeansD.threethemostcommonmeans26.Backwardtechnologically______weareforthemoment，wehaveperfectfaithinourabilitytocatchupwiththedevelopedcountriesintime.A.asB.ifC.soD.that27.Wedon’tneedairconditioning，______.A.andneithercanweafforditB.neithercanweafforditC.andnorwecanafforditD.wecanafforditneither28.TheInternetallowsbusinessmento______theirgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving.A.keeptrackofB.keeppacewithC.keepintouchwithD.keepcompanywith29.Thatfield______agoodcropofpotatoeslastyear.A.plantedB.grewC.raisedD.yielded30.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould______.A.standuptoB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith2

31.Whenpeopledonot______toacceptablestandardsofbehavior，theyareboundtooffendotherpeople.A.confirmB.conformC.confineD.inform32.Itwassuchabigchallenge.Luckily，thestudentwasjustaboutto______thequestionswhenhesuddenlyfoundtheanswer.A.arriveatB.workoutC.workonD.giveup33.OncehestartstalkingaboutancientChina，______.A.thereisnostoppingofhimB.heisnotstoppedC.thereisnostoppinghimD.itisnostoppinghim34.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway______itdidmoredamagetothecrops.A.unlessB.beforeC.untilD.although35.The______ofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick.A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance36.InBritain，thebesttimeforsightseeingis______springandearlysummer.A.laterB.latterC.lastD.late37.Ishouldliketorentahousewhichismodern，comfortableand______，inaquietneighborhood.A.inallB.afterallC.aboveallD.overall38.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold，hewill______overhisbusinesstohisson.A.takeB.thinkC.handD.get39.I’vealreadytoldyouthatI’mgoingtobuyit，______.A.howevermuchitcostsB.howeverdoesitcostsmuchC.howmuchdoesitcostD.nomatterhowitcosts40.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycovers______illnessofallkindsforallthecitizens.A.normalB.averageC.regularD.ordinaryPartⅡ.Cloze(1×20points)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Christopherisnotmarriedyet；heisstill(41).Heisinterestedinfootball,(42)isanexcitingeventandenjoys(43)towatchafootballmatch.So(44)winterSaturdayafternoons,heputsonhisoldraincoat,whichis(45)outof(46)andleavesthehouseatfivepasttwelve,so(47)toarriveearly.Hegoesbybusandgetsoffthebus(48)thefootballground.Even(49)itmayberaining,hefindsthousandsofpeople(50)waitinginalongqueue(51)thegates.Sometimes,ifitisraining(52)hardforhimtoenjoyhimself,hewatchesanothermatchontelevision(53)ofgoingout.HelikestospendSaturdayevening(54)aboutfootballmatchesonthebackpageofthenewspaper.Somepeopleliketospendtheevening(55)innoisypubsbutChristopher(56)hiscomfortableand(57)sitting-room.Hefeelsas(58)heisacompletelyhappyman(59)workstarts(60)onMondaymorning.41.aloneB.lonelyC.singleD.isolated42.A.thisB.andC.thatD.which3

43.A.goingB.startingC.leavingD.coming44.A.wholeB.mostC.almostD.nearly45.A.greatlyB.decentlyC.badlyD.attractively46.A.mannerB.frameC.patternD.shape47.A.asB.thatC.muchD.long48.A.inB.toC.atD.from49.A.whenB.thoughC.soD.although50.A.alreadyB.reallyC.yetD.always51.A.underB.outsideC.insideD.behind52.A.veryB.extremelyC.tooD.terribly53.A.inspiteB.insteadC.despiteD.regardless54.A.talkingB.readingC.watchingD.seeing55.A.drinkingB.readingC.workingD.discussing56.A.enjoysB.admiresC.favoursD.prefers57.A.noisyB.darkC.quietD.dirty58.A.forB.ifC.fromD.to59.A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.when60.A.againB.onceC.overD.offPartⅢ.ReadingComprehension(2×20points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletestatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice,andmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Alotofpeoplearetheirownenemies.Theyregardthemselvesasunlikelytosucceedincollegeandoftenfeelthattherehavebeennoaccomplishmentsintheirlives.Inmyfirstyearofcollegeespecially,Isawpeoplegetthemselvesdownalltooquickly.Thereweretwostudentsinmyclasswhofailedthefirsttestandseemedtogiveupimmediately.Fromthatdayon,theywalkedintotheclassroomcarryingdefeatontheirshouldersthewayotherstudentscarriedtextbooksundertheirarms.Bothstudentshangonuntilaboutmid-term.Whentheydisappearedforgood,noonetookmuchnotice,fortheyhadalreadydisappearedinspiritafterthatfirsttest.TheyarenottheonlypeopleinwhomIhaveseentheself-doubtdoitswork.Ihavereallywantedtoshakethembytheshouldersandsay:“Youarenotdead.Beproudandpleasedthatyouhavebroughtyourselfheretocollege.Besomeone.Breathe.Hope.Act.”Suchpeopleshouldnotuseself-doubtsasanexcusefornottrying.Theyshouldpullthemselvestogetherandgettowork.Theyshouldstarttakingnotesinclassandtryingtolearn.Aboveall,theyshouldnotgiveupwithouteventrying.61.Theunderlinedphrase“getthemselvesdown”(Para.1)probablymeans______.A.tellliesB.loseconfidenceC.avoiddangersD.wastetime62.Whenthetwostudentsdroppedout,noonetookmuchnoticebecause______.A.theyhadlonglostheartinclassperformanceB.theywereabsentfromclasstoooftenC.theydidn’tgetonwellwithotherstudents4D.theyweresomuchcutofffromtherestoftheclass63.Accordingtothepassage,thetwostudentsfailedintheirstudybecauseoftheir______.A.shynessB.prideC.self-doubtD.laziness64.Theauthorthinksthatthetwostudentsshould______.A.giveuptheircollegeeducationB.learnfromotherstudentsC.feelhappybecausetheyareincollegeD.tryhardbeforegivingup65.Theunderlinedsentence“Bothstudentshangonuntilaboutmid-term”(Para.1)tellsusthat______.A.theydidn’tstudywellB.theydidn’ttakepartinclassactivitiesC.theydidn’ttakenotesinclassD.theydidn’tfinishtheirstudythattermPassage2Theatmosphereandoceansarenottheonlypartsoftheenvironmentbeingdamaged.Rainforestsarebeingquicklydestroyedaswell,andtheirsurvivalisquestionable.E.O.Wilson,abiologistatHarvard,callsthedepletion(枯竭、耗盡)ofrainforestareas“thegreatestextinctionsincetheendoftheageofdinosaurs(恐龍）”.Unlikesomeenvironmentalissues,rainforestdepletionhasfortunatelyreceivedsignificantpublicandmediaattention.Despitetheoppositiontothecuttingdownofrainforests,theproblemcontinues.Everyyear,BrazilchopsdownoneareaofforestthesizeofthestateofNebraska.InadditiontotheAmazon’srainforests,manyotherforestsarebeingcutdownaswell.InIndonesia,Zaire,PapuaNewGuinea,Malaysia,Burma,thePhilippines,Peru,Colombia,Bolivia,andVenezuela,rainforeststhatwereoncegreathavebeenlost.Accordingtosomeestimates,50millionacresofrainforestarecutdowneveryyear.TheUnitedNationssaysthefigureiscloserto17millionacres.TheWorldWildlifeFundsaysthateveryminute,25to50acresarecutorburnedtotheground.Theworld’sgrowingpopulationhasbeenaprimaryreasonofrainforestdestruction.Morepeopleneedlandtoliveonandwoodproductstoconsume.Limitingpopulationgrowthmaybethefirstinaseriesofstepsthatwouldlimitthedestructionoftherainforests.66.Intheopinionoftheauthor,______arebeingdestroyedterriblyatpresent.A.theoceansB.theatmosphereC.therainforestsD.alltheabove67.WhydidWilsonregard“thegreatestextinctionsincetheendoftheageofdinosaurs”tobethedepletionofrainforestareas?A.Thewriterdidnotgivehisexplanationindetail.B.Therainforests’survivalisquestionable.C.Itwillbecomewarmerandwarmerwiththedepletionofrainforests.D.Manywildanimalsandbeastswillextinctasaresultofthedepletionofrainforests.5

68.Theword“chopsdown”inthesecondparagraphmeans______.A.clearsB.makesroomsforC.destroysD.cutsdown69.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheUnitedNationssaysabout50millionacresofrainforestsarecutdowneveryyear.B.Luckilypeopleandmassmediaallpaidspecialattentiontothedepletionofrainforests.C.Theauthorthoughttheoceans’survivalisquestionable.D.Peoplehavestoppedcuttingdownrainforestsbecauseoftheoppositionofmostpeople.70.Whydidthedepletionofrainforestsresultfromtheworld’sgrowingpopulation?①Peoplelikedcuttingdownlargeamountsofrainforeststomakeallkindsoffurniture.②Peopleneedmorelandtoliveon.③Peoplemustmakemoreroomtobuildallkindsofbuildingstolivein.④Peopleneedmorewoodproductstouse.A.①and②B.①and③C.③and④D.②and④Passage3Pronouncingalanguageisaskill.Everynormalpersonisanexpertintheskillofpronouncinghisownlanguage,butfewpeopleareevenmoderatelyproficientatpronouncingforeignlanguages.Nowtherearemanyreasonsforthis.Someareobvious,someperhapsnotsoobvious.ButIsuggestthatthefundamentalreasonwhypeopleingeneraldonotspeakforeignlanguagesmuchbetterthantheydointheirownlanguagesisthattheyfailtograspthetruenatureoftheproblemoflearningtopronouncethem,andconsequentlyneversetaboutspeakingthemintherightway.Fartoomanypeoplefailtorealizethatpronouncingaforeignlanguageisaskillthatneedscarefultrainingofaspecialkind,andonethatcannotbeacquiredbyjustleavingittotakecareofitself.Ithinkeventeachersoflanguage,whilerecognizingtheimportanceofagoodaccent,tendtoneglect,intheirpracticalteaching,thebranchofstudyconcernedwithspeakingthelanguage.SothefirstpointIwanttomakeisthatEnglishpronunciationmustbetaught,theteachershouldbepreparedtodevotesomeofthelessonstothis,andhiswholeattitudetothesubjectshouldmakethestudentsfeelthathereisamatterworthyofreceivingtheircloseattention.71.Teachingpronunciation______.A.shouldalwaysbetakenintofirstconsiderationB.canneverbetreatedasamaincourseC.maynotbesoimportantassomeonethinksD.isoftenneglectedinteachers’practice72.Theteacher’sattitudetothesubjectcan______.A.changethestudents’devotiontotheteacherhimselfB.influencethestudents’attentiontoitC.receivestudents’attentiontohispronunciationD.reducestudents’interestinlanguage6

73.Accordingtotheauthor,______goodproficiencyatpronouncingforeignlanguages.A.manypeoplefailtoachieveB.manystudentscanattainC.mostteachersignoreD.mostteachershave74.Thatmoststudentscan’tpronounceaforeignlanguageproperlyisbecause______.A.theyliketolearngrammarratherthanpronunciationB.teachersthinkpronunciationisnotimportantC.teacherscannotfindeffectivewaystoteachpronunciationD.theylackcarefultraininginpronunciation75.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Agoodaccentcanbeacquiredbynature.B.Languagespeakingisnotsodifficultasgrammar.C.Pronouncingaforeignlanguageisaskill.D.Onecanlearnpronunciationwithoutinstructions.Passage4Socialcustomsandwaysofbehavingchange.Thingswhichwereconsideredimpolitemanyyearsagoarenowacceptable.Justafewyearsago,itwasconsideredimpolitebehaviorforamantosmokeonthestreet.Nomanwhothoughtofhimselfasbeingagentlemanwouldmakeafoolofhimselfbysmokingwhenaladywasinaroom.Customsalsodifferfromcountrytocountry.Doesamanwalkontheleftortherightofawomaninyourcountry?Ordoesn’titmatter?Shouldyouusebothhandswhenyouareeating?Shouldleaveoneinyourlaporonthetable?TheAmericansandtheBritishnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealargenumberofsocialcustoms.Forexample,inbothAmericaandEnglandpeopleshakehandswhentheymeeteachotherforthefirsttime.Also,mostEnglishmenwillopenadoorforawomanoroffertheirseattoawoman,andsowillmostAmericans.PromptnessisimportantbothinEnglandandinAmerica.Thatis,ifadinnerinvitationisfor7o’clock,thedinnerguesteitherarrivesclosetothattimeorcallsuptoexplainhisdelay.Theimportantthingtorememberaboutsocialcustomsisnottodoanythingthatmightmakeotherpeoplefeeluncomfortable—especiallyiftheyareyourguests.Whenthefoodwasserved,oneoftheguestsstartedtoeathispeaswithaknife.Theotherguestswereamusedorshocked,butthehostcalmlypickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.Itwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestfeelfoolishoruncomfortable.76.Ifonehasacceptedadinnerinvitation,whatshouldhedoifheistobelateforthedinner?A.Heshouldfindanexcuse.B.Heshouldaskforexcuse.C.Heshouldsaysorry.D.Heshouldtelephonetoexplainhisbeinglate.77.“Itwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestsfeelfoolishoruncomfortable.”“Badmanners”means______.7

A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful78.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SocialCustomsB.SocialLifeC.AmericanandBritishCustomsD.PromptnessIsImportant79.Accordingtothetext,thebesthost______.A.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortableB.makeshisguestsfeelexcitedC.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguestsD.triestoavoidbeingfoolish80.Theauthorofthisarticlemayagreewithwhichofthefollowing?A.Theguestwhoatehispeaswithaknife.B.Theotherguestswhowereamusedorshocked.C.Thehostwhopickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.D.Noneoftheabove.PartⅣ.Translation(2×10points)Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthissection.Pleasetranslatesentences81～85fromChineseintoEnglish,andtranslatesentences86～90fromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.81.他們試圖想出一個(gè)解決這個(gè)問題的辦法。82.你離開教室時(shí),別忘了關(guān)燈。83.他喜歡一邊做作業(yè),一邊聽音樂。84.我已了解清楚,他的結(jié)論是以事實(shí)為依據(jù)的。85.對于年輕人來說,獨(dú)立思考問題的能力很重要。86.Itisreportedthatthecompanywillgobankrupt.87.Ican’trememberwhereIhaveseenhim.88.Theuniversityhasofferedeverythingheexpected.89.Oncewedrawtheconclusion,we’llinformyou.90.YoushouldmakefulluseofeveryopportunitytospeakEnglish.PartⅤ.ErrorCorrection(1×10points)Directions:Thereare10sentences.EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Youarerequiredtoidentifytheincorrectpart,thenwritethecorrespondingletterandthecorrectanswerontheAnswerSheet.8

PartⅥ.Writing(1×20points)Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.PleaseentitleandwriteitontheAnswerSheet.參考答案PartⅠ.VocabularyandStructure91.C2.D3.C4.B5.A6.D7.B8.B9.C10.B11.C12.B13.A14.C5.B16.D17.D18.A19.D20.C21.C22.B23.D24.B25.B26.A27.B28.A29.D30.B31.B32.D33.C34.B35.A36.D37.C38.C39.A40.DPartⅡ.Cloze41.C42.D43.A44.B45.C46.D47.A48.C49.B50.A51.B52.C53.B54.B55.A56.D57.C58.B59.C60.