2017高考英語必考詞匯速記課講義

記WhetheryouarelionorgazelleyoumustsprintforWhetheryouarepoororwealthyyoumuststriveforIcanmakeinterprovincialinterprovincialctivityctivitymicrobiologistmicrobiologist materialism inappropriateinappropriatepetentlypetentlyinsensitivityinsensitivity preconceptionpreconceptionputerputeruncontrollableuncontrollable 【例】Thesecretaryisverycarefulandneveroverlooksanylittleantiwar[??nti?w?:]【例】Don’tjudgea byone’sappearance.apparent[??p?r?nt]【例】Itwasapparentthatheknewnothingabouthowtorepair【例】Wemustappointanewteacheratoncetothemountain【例】She ydisregardedour【例】Youcan'tregardhimasafriendbutabusinessregardless【例】Hesayswhathethinksregardlessofallofpeople's【例】Hisscandaldisgracedhis【例】Adropmilkdiffusedinthe【例】Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomany【例】Iwasconfusedbyallthediscard[dis?kɑ:d]soluble[?s?ljubl]【例】Thesetabletsaresolublein【例】Thisistheonlypracticalsolution【例】Heresolvedongoingresolute【例】resolute【例】Hisencouragementandsupportstrengthenedour【例】Allthoseinfavoroftheresolutionshouldraisetheir【例】Theydistributedbooksto【例】Davidattributedhis 'ssuccesstotheunityofallthe【例】Canyoudistinguishbetweenthosetwo【例】Theyoungofficerdistinguishedhimselfmanytimesinthe【例】Thesetwosuggestionsarequitedistinctfromeach【例】Thereisadistinctimprovementinyour【例】Adistinctionshouldbemadebetweentheprimaryandsecondarycontradictions.extinct[iks?ti?kt]【例】Someofthespeciesofbirdsaredeprivedeprivesb.of【例】deprivehimofhiscivilderive【例】Manyenglishwordsderivedfrom ng【例】devotehislifetohelthe【例】theunionbetweenthetwoparties；studentuniverse[?ju:niv?:s] monologue[?m?n?l?ɡ]=mono+bicycle【例】Theglassofthebottlecanbe【例】abimonthlymagazine雙【例】Thetwocountriescombinedtofightagainsttheircommonadvocate[??dv?keit]【例】Beethoveniscontemporarywithattitude【例】Attitudeismultitude【例】Thereareamultitudeofreasonsagainstpurifyunify['jun?fa?]classify['kl?s?fa?]rectify['r?kt?fa?]【例】Thelasercanemit[?t?:bin]

[dis't?:bvt.打擾,使焦慮, 【例】England,Scotlandandwalescomposetheislandofgreat【例】Ourskinisexposedtotheduce=leadduce=lead[ri?dju:s] cide=cutcide=cut詞以類記 pesticide[?pestisaid]automatic[??:t??m?tik] [ri?v?:s=re（again）+versev.翻轉(zhuǎn)，逆轉(zhuǎn)，顛倒a.

conversea.相反的converse['?dv?:sa.不利的,ejectinjectobject[??bd?ikt]=ob（=against）+Theparentsareunwillingtosubjecttheirchildrentotheunhappinessofdivorce.egraph

escope escope（范圍scope【例】beyondthescopeofpeople‘simagination（

【例】astatesmanwithgreatvisual[?vi?u?l]visibleinvisiblesupervisevisit[?vizit]ephone e+microphonesymphony[?simf?ni]=sym（same）+phon（sound）+sympathy[?simp?θi=sympath（感情）

【例】vacantpost/ room/parking【例】Thevillagewasevacuatedbecauseofthefluent【例】Shecanspeakfluent辨析：affect和【例】Thesubscriberyoudialisbusynowpleaseredialcapital wasnotcapableofhandlingsuchabig【例】Shehasgreatcapacityoflearning【例】Ateamofnursesassistedthedoctorsinperformingthe【例】resisttemptation/infection/抗傳resistant【例】resistanttothesocial【例】thetothe[??r??z?st?b?l]不可[in?sist]=in+[p??sist]=per（through）+【例】Theboyinsistedontakingthecaseforthe【例】Asacollegestudent,weshouldpersistinngphysicalexercisesinordertokeepahealthybody.Ourclassiscomposedof100students.Ourclassismadeupof100students.Ourclassconsistsof100students.exclude【例】Heconcludedhislecturewithafunnyexclusive【例】Thebathroomisexclusivetothe

【例】Hisnewbookhasattractedalotofpublicdistract【例】Thestudentsaredistractedbythenoisecontract【例】Metalcontractswhen 【例】extracttheherbal【例】subtract3from13133affection【例】haveanaffectionforaffect=haveaneffect【例】Smokinghasaneffectonourhealth.【例】effectivemeasurestoreduceunemployment有效降低失業(yè)率【例】Heinfectedthewholeclasswithhisenthusiasm.

[in?fek??s]=in+fect（do）+defect[di?fekt]=de+【例】ahearingdefect【例】defectsintheeducationsystem【例】Thebossassignseachofusatask.給我們每個人分配了一份【例】assignhimtoanewpost[??sainm?ntresign[ri?zain]=re（again）+Leg=lawLeg=law[?li:ɡ?l]legislator[?led???sle?t?]“者legislation[?led?is?lei??n]“l(fā)ogical[?l?d?ik?l]“有邏輯的”，illogical“沒有邏輯的” te[?lit?rit]=liter（letter）+at“識字的，有文化的” te[??l?t?r?t]“不識字的，沒有文化的” ture[?lit?rit??=liter（letter）ature“文學”liberal[?lib?r?l]“開明的，自由的”ee[??dv?nt]=ad（to）+【例】Withtheadventofcomputerthereisanessentialchangeinourdailylife.隨著電腦的到來，我們的生活發(fā)生了非常大的改變。[in?vent]=in+ventprevent[pri?vent]=pre+【例】Nothingventuresnothing[pr??nauns=pro（forward）nounce（speak）claim=cryclaim=cry聲稱/[kleim]n/v聲稱，要求，【例】Hemadeaclaimontheinsuranceafterthehousefire.火災過后，他根據(jù)自己的權(quán)利向公司提出了索賠的要求?！纠縎heclaimedownershipoftheland.她要求得到這片土地的所有權(quán)+【例】proclaimthefoundation 【例】Sheexclaimedindelightwhenshesawthepresent.她看見時

【例】Theamalgamationofuniversitiesiswidelyacclaimed.大學的合并[ri?kleim]=re（back）claim（cry）動詞“收回，回收，要【例】reclaimthelostproperty收回（丟失）的財【例】reclaimanareafromtheseaexit[?eksit]=ex（out）+visit[?vizit]=vis（see）+[i?ni?ieit=in（內(nèi)部）it（go）I【例】initiateasocialreform發(fā)動一個社會。其形容詞為initial“最初的”【Theinitialtalkformthebasisoflateragreement.最初的談話形【例】Initially,Iopposedtheproject,butlaterIchangedmyinitiative主動做某事transit[?tr?nsit]=trans（across）+transition[tr?n?zi??n]=trans（across）+it（go）+【例】thetransitionfromchildhoodtoadultduration[dju??rei??n]durable【例】durablematerial【例】TheyenduretremendoushardshipduringtheirjourneytotheSouth[iks?pens“花費，消費，消耗（普通用語expenditure[iks?pendit??“花費，消耗（正式用語[?pen??n]“，金indispensable[??ndis?pens?bl=in+dispens（money）+able[im?presiv]=im+press+[di?pres=de（down）press【例】Whenbusinessisdepressed,thereisusuallyanobviousincreaseinunemployment.經(jīng)濟時經(jīng)常會有一個明顯的失業(yè)增長。depression1“抑郁”2“經(jīng)濟”[iks?pres]memorizeamemorialstamp+【例】Thisstatuecommemoratesthosewhodiedinthewar.這個雕塑用 【例】thechemicalcompositionofthesoil【例】Hisfatheropposedhisntoworkabroad.他父親他出國讀【例】Thebossimposedtremendouspressureonme.給我施加了巨

【例】compositepicturebyallthechildrenintheclass由班里所以孩子1“相反的”，如oppositedirection相反的方向2名詞“，相立物”，例：Blackistheoppositeofwhite.黑與白是instruct[?n?str?kt?]=in+[?b?str?kt=ob（against）struct（build）[p??pleks=per（through）plex（fold），動詞“使困惑，

acomplexsystemtheorysubject//學科其名詞為complexity“復雜（性），復雜的事物”【例】apoliticalproblemofgreatcomplexity

++Thepoliticalsituationwascomplicatedbytheoutbreakoftheterroristactivity.勢由于主義活動的爆發(fā)而變得十分復雜。implication??mpli?kei??n]=implic（fold）+ation名詞“暗示，含[im?i]=im+ply動詞“暗示，含……的意思【例】Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthepassage.作者在文章中暗示了comply[k?m?i]=com（together）+ply（fold）動詞（with）“【例】Thefactorywasclosedforfailingtocomplywith regulations.由于未能遵守的規(guī)定，工廠被迫關(guān)閉。centr=centr=central【例】Ican’tconcentrateonmymindwhenIgethungry.當我饑餓的時motion[?m?u??n]【例】Youmustnotgetoutofthecarwhenitisinmotion.汽車行駛的時]【例】Themurderwasmotivatedbyhatred.這起謀殺是由于激起【例】motivatethechildtostudyhard【例】Ourteacherhasbeenpromotedtoheadmaster.我們的老師已經(jīng)升【例】Doyouhaveanyideahowtopromotethesalesofthisproduct?如【例】discountof10encounter[in?kaunt?]=en+【例】Scientistconceivedtheideaofatomicbombin1930s.科學家在二十世紀三十年代就構(gòu)想出的想法?！纠縃alfacenturyagoit'sdifficulttoconceiveoftravelingtothe[di?si:v]=de（down）+【例】Theydeceivedherintosigning