新高考英語通用版總復(fù)習(xí)一輪課件第一部分必修5Unit1Greatscientists

必修5Unit1Greatscientists核心單詞characteristiccharactercharacterize1._______________n.特征；特性adj.典型的；獨(dú)特的→___________n.特征，性格→______________vt.是……的特征；以……為典型scientificscientist

2.____________adj.科學(xué)的→________n.科學(xué)→_________n.科學(xué)家 3.____________vt.&vi.結(jié)束；推斷出→_______________n.結(jié)論；結(jié)束concludeconclusionscience

4.___________vt.分析→__________n.分析→___________n.分析者，分析員

5.__________vt.打?。粦?zhàn)勝；使受挫n.失敗6.________adj.熟練的；經(jīng)驗(yàn)或知識豐富的n.專家；行家

7._________vt.照顧；護(hù)理；出席；參加→_____________n.出席；參加 8.__________vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光→___________n.暴露；曝光9.________n.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治療analysisanalystanalyseattendancedefeat

expertattendexposeexposurecure10.____________n.挑戰(zhàn)vt.向……挑戰(zhàn)→_____________n.挑戰(zhàn)者 11.__________vt.吸收；吸引；使專心12._____________vt.認(rèn)為；懷疑n.被懷疑者；犯罪嫌疑人→___________n.懷疑→_____________adj.有疑心的 13.__________vt.預(yù)見；預(yù)知14._________vt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé)n.過失；責(zé)備

15._____________vt.污染；弄臟→______________n.污染→__________adj.受污染的challengechallengerabsorbforeseeblamesuspectsuspicionsuspiciouspollutepollutionpolluted16._________n.柄；把手vt.處理；操縱17._________vt.&n.連接；聯(lián)系18.__________vt.宣布；通知→_______________n.通知；宣告handlelinkannounceannouncement

19.__________vt.命令；指示；教導(dǎo)→_____________n.教授；傳授；指示，說明 20._____________vt.建設(shè)；修建→________________n.建設(shè)；建筑物instructinstructionconstructconstruction21.____________vt.&vi.捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；捐助→____________n.貢獻(xiàn)contributecontributionpositivepositively

22._________adj.積極的；肯定的；確實(shí)的→____________adv.積極地；肯定地 23.________________adj.熱情的；熱心的→____________n.熱心；熱情 24.___________adj.小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的→__________n.小心；謹(jǐn)慎enthusiasticenthusiasmcautiouscaution25._________vt.拒絕；不接受；拋棄→____________n.拒絕；拋棄rejectrejection常考短語1.________forward提出2.drawa______________得出結(jié)論3._________...to使顯露；暴露4.beto___________應(yīng)受到責(zé)備5.

look

__________

調(diào)查6.__________down慢下來7.__________...to...將……和……聯(lián)系或連接起來8.__________from除……之外；此外9.(be)__________with...對……嚴(yán)格的putconclusionexposeblameslowlinkapartstrictinto10.lead__________引起；造成；導(dǎo)致11.___________sense講得通；有意義12.be__________in專注于……13.____________to有助于；為……做貢獻(xiàn)14.__________addition另外；此外tomakeabsorbedcontributein經(jīng)典佳句NeithernorSomanyevery1.________itscause________itscurewasunderstood.人們既不知道其起因，又不知道它的治療方法。if

2.____________________thousandsofterrifiedpeopledied__________________therewasanoutbreak.因此每次霍亂爆發(fā)時(shí)就有成千上萬驚恐的人死去。haditdelivered

3.Awoman,whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet,likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshe______________________________toherhouseeveryday.有一位從寬街搬走的婦女，特別喜歡那里的水，每天都要派人從水泵打水運(yùn)到家里。 4.________________youputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有當(dāng)你把太陽放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的運(yùn)動才能說得清楚。timeOnly課文回顧

JohnSnow—adoctor,1.__________(attend)QueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.Buthewaswillingtohelpordinarypeople2.__________(expose)tocholera.Manypeoplediedeverytimetherewas3._______outbreak.Hewanted4._________(face)thechallengeandsuggestedthateithercholeramultipliedintheairorpeople5.__________(absorb)thisdiseaseintotheirbodiesand(two)wasrightbutheneededevidence.Whenanotheroutbreakhitanattendedexposed

tofaceabsorbedsecondLondonin1854，triedtogetinformation.Hefoundthatmostofthedeathswerenear(announcement)thatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.Afterthat,he“KingCholera”10._________________(defeat).toandannouncewasdefeated單句語法填空scientificIn

1.Wemusttakea___________(science)approachtotheproblem. 2.______conclusion，thisprojectwillbenefitallthevillagers. 3.Iwasverymuchpleasedbyyour________(analyze)ofthesituation.analysisenthusiastic

4.Thefailurewasabigblowtohim,buthewasn'tdiscouragedandsoongotas_____________(enthusiasm)asever. 5.Theriverispollutedandnoiseisanotherkindofserious________(pollute)here.pollution6.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaid________(expert)oryourbestfriends.experts(announce)theresult.announced8.____________(absorb)inherbook,Lilydidn'tnoticeherAbsorbed9.Everyoneiswillingtocontributefoodandclothes_______thehomelesspeople.to10.Only________youkeepworkinghardwillyouachievesuccessoneday.if1.concludevt.&vi.結(jié)束；推斷出conclude(sth.)with...用……結(jié)束(某事)conclude...from...從……中推斷出……toconclude總之；最后conclusionn.結(jié)論；結(jié)束表示“總而言之”的表達(dá)方式還有：inshort,inbrief,inaword,allinall,tosumup,onthewhole等。運(yùn)用單句語法填空(1)Heconcludedhisspeech________afamoussaying:Nopains,nogains.withbeconcluded

(2)Itcan_______________(conclude)thatrestaurantkeepersneednot“beoverlyconcernedabout‘bad’tables，”giventhatthey'reprofitable. (3)________conclusion,goodinterpersonalskillsareamustforourfuturesociallife.Inconclusionn.失敗2.defeatvt.打??；戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫sufferdefeat遭受失敗〖易混辨析〗defeat,beat和win

(1)defeat的賓語是人或集體，尤指在戰(zhàn)場上打敗敵軍或入侵者。

(2)beat的賓語是人或集體，常指在游戲或比賽中打敗或戰(zhàn)勝對手。

(3)win表示“贏得”時(shí)，其賓語多為game,war,prize,match,battle等詞，一般不接人做賓語。運(yùn)用完成句子，每空一詞(1)他們的計(jì)劃失敗并非不夠努力，而是缺乏資金。Itwasalackofmoney,noteffort,that________________________.defeatedtheirplan(2)正如所預(yù)料的一樣，我們的棒球隊(duì)再次失敗了。Asisexpected，ourbaseballteamhassufferedanother_____.(3)上個(gè)星期天我們在比賽中打敗了他們。beatwonWe________theminthegamelastSunday.(4)我們籃球隊(duì)最終贏得了這場比賽的勝利。Ourbasketballteamfinally________thematch.defeat3.exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使受……的影響(或熏陶)exposesth./sb./oneself(to...)使……顯露或暴露某物/某人/自己exposedadj.(指地方)無遮蔽的；不擋風(fēng)雨的beexposedto暴露于……exposuren.暴露；曝光〖用法指引〗(1)expose是及物動詞，其后必須接賓語或用于被動語態(tài)。(2)在短語“expose...to”和“beexposedto”中，to是介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。運(yùn)用單句語法填空to

(1)Don'texposeyourskin________directsunlight,oryou'llgetburnt. (2)It'sgenerallybelievedthat________________(expose)toradiationisratherdangerous.beingexposed(3)Takecarenottokeepyourchildren________(expose)tothebadbooks,netandmagazines.exposed(4)____________(expose)toultravioletlightcanacceleratetheageingprocess.Exposure4.absorbvt.吸收；吸引；使專心absorbone'sattention吸引某人的注意absorb...from...從……中吸收……absorbedadj.被吸收的；專心致志的beabsorbedin全神貫注于；專注于beabsorbedby/into被……吞并；吸引absorbingadj.十分吸引人的；引人入勝的

〖用法指引〗

表示“使全神貫注”的短語還有：belostin,beburiedin,fix/focusone'sattentionon,devote...to,concentrateone'smindon,applyoneselfto,beaddictedto等。運(yùn)用單句語法填空inAbsorbednoticeme.absorbing(3)Thefilmisso___________(absorb)thatnobodyleftearly.1.putforward提出；推薦，提名；提前，把(時(shí)鐘)往前撥putoneself/sb.forwardas自薦/提名或推薦某人為某職位的候選人putaway把……放好/收好putoff推遲；延遲putout熄滅putupwith忍受〖一詞多義〗(1)Theyhaveputforwardthedateoftheirweddingbytwoweeks.提前(2)Asfortheproblemyouputforwardinyourlastletter,Ithinkitisawisechoiceforyoutobuyane-dictionary.提出(3)Ithinkheisfitfortheposition;therefore,I'llputhimforwardasacandidate.推薦(4)Yououghttoputyourwatchforwardby5minutes.撥快運(yùn)用用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空(1)Itwasayoungmanputting________thisgoodsuggestionyesterday.forwardwithoff

(2)Idon'tknowhowhisparentsputup________hisbehavior. (3)Donotput________tilltomorrowwhatcanbeenjoyedtoday.2.apartfrom除……之外；此外〖易混辨析〗apartfrom,exceptfor,except,besides和inadditionto

(1)apartfrom在表示“除……外(別無)”時(shí)相當(dāng)于exceptfor，但apartfrom還有“除……以外(還)”之意。另外，apartfrom,exceptfor都可用于句首，但except不能。(2)except意為“除……外”(不包括其后的賓語)。(3)exceptfor也表示“除……以外”，用來表示理由或細(xì)節(jié)。

(4)besides意為“除了……還”(包括其后的賓語)。另外，besides還可以做副詞，表示“并且，而且”。

(5)inadditionto相當(dāng)于besides，表示“除……之外，還有”(包括除去內(nèi)容在內(nèi))。Apartfrom運(yùn)用完成句子，每空一詞Besides(1)姑且不論價(jià)格，這件衣服也不適合我。________________thecost,thedressdoesn'tsuitme.(2)除了名單上的名字之外，還有六個(gè)申請人。________thenamesonthelist,therearesixotherapplicants.用上面的辨析詞或短語填空except(3)Wegothereeveryday________________Monday.(4)Heisagoodman__________________hisbadtemper.(5)__________________thekilledandwounded,manyweremissing.exceptfor/apartfromInadditionto/Besides3.lookinto調(diào)查；觀察；朝……里面看lookaround/round/about環(huán)顧四周lookafter照顧；照料lookbackon回顧；回想lookdownon輕視lookforwardto盼望lookout往外看；注意；當(dāng)心lookthrough透過……看；瀏覽lookup抬頭看；查閱lookfor尋找

〖用法指引〗

lookinto與one'sface/eyes等連用，表示“注視”。

〖寫作佳句〗

Hehaspromisedtolookintothematter.他已經(jīng)答應(yīng)對這次事件進(jìn)行調(diào)查。運(yùn)用用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空(1)Therewasafireinthehotel.Thecauseisnowbeinglooked________.intoupfor

(2)Youcanlook________thiswordinthedictionary. (3)Ifyou'relooking________auniqueadventure,theSpaceandAviationCenter(SAC)istheplacetobe.4.makesense講得通；有意義makesenseof理解；明白makenosense沒有道理；沒有意義inasense就某種意義上來說innosense決不Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事沒有道理。senselessadj.無意義的；無目的的；無知覺的sensibleadj.明智的；理智的；合理的sensitiveadj.體貼的；善解人意的；對……敏銳的

〖寫作佳句〗

Religion,ontheotherhand,attemptstomakesenseoftheworldbyseeingakindofmeaningorsignificanceinthings.另一方面，宗教嘗試通過從事物中看到某種含義或者領(lǐng)悟到某種重要性的方式，來讓這個(gè)世界變得有意義。運(yùn)用完成句子，每空一詞Innosense

(1)你決不應(yīng)該灰心喪氣。繼續(xù)努力，你遲早會成功的。

________________________shouldyouloseheart;keeptryingandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.(2)是語言幫助我塑造了我看待事物、表達(dá)想法和理解這個(gè)世界的方式。madesenseof

ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,and________________________theworld.用sense相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(3)Whatyousayistrue______________.(4)Thatjust________________tome.inasense(5)Thereis________________ingettingupsetaboutitnow.nosensemakesnosense原句1Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.人們既不知道其起因，又不知道它的治療方法。

(1)neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”，連接句中兩個(gè)相同成分。

(2)遵循“就近一致”原則的并列連詞有：

either...or...不是……就是…… notonly...butalso...不僅……而且…… not...but...不是……而是……運(yùn)用單句語法填空eitherneither

(1)Theyshould________monitortheirwebsitesbettersothatchildrendonotsignuptooearly,ortheyshouldadjusttheirwebsitestotheneedsofyoungerusers. (2)Tobehonest,Ihave________timenormoneytoattendsuchaparty.haveseen

(3)Notonlyshebutalsoherhusbandanddaughter_________(see)thefilmTheMonkeyKingalready. (4)Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents________(be)toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.is原句2Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.因此每次霍亂爆發(fā)時(shí)就有成千上萬驚恐的人死去。

everytime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“每當(dāng)……”，相當(dāng)于“when”。類似的時(shí)間狀語有：

eachtime每次；每當(dāng)

atthetime在……時(shí)候；在那時(shí)

any/next/thefirst/thelasttime任何時(shí)間/下一次/第一次/最后一次

themoment/theminute/thesecond/theinstant/immediately/directly/instantly一……就……

注意：以上詞組引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，本身相當(dāng)于一個(gè)連詞，其后面不可再加when。運(yùn)用完成句子，每空一詞Every/Eachtime(1)每次我去看他，他都在專心看書。____________________Iwenttoseehim,hewasabsorbedinreading.forthefirsttime

(2)許多人今天第一次體驗(yàn)游樂園的樂趣。

Todaymanypeopleexperiencedthejoyoftheamusementpark________________________________. (3)他第一次去到那個(gè)城市，他就決定在那里安家。

________________________hewenttothecity,hedecidedtosettlethere.Thefirsttime原句3Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.為防止這種情況再度發(fā)生