（備考2023年）內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)包頭市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題一卷（含答案）

（備考2023年）內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)包頭市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.ItwasJalpur'sambitionto______.

A.liveaneasylifeinthevillageofShundagarh

B.sellhiscornandgotolivewithhissonandhisfamily

C.livefartheralongthecoastwheretheweatherwaskinder

D.spendafewdayswithhiswifeandsononthecoast

2.Theostrichisnotsmartenoughto______.

A.digestitsownfood

B.eatonlydiamonds

C.avoideatingharmfulobjects

D.escapefromthezoo

3.Whywasthebusinessmannotsatisfiedwithhissecretary?

A.Hehadgiventhesamespeechthreetimes.

B.Hisspeechlastedforanhour.

C.Hehadmadethreespeeches.

D.Thespeechwasnotwellwritten.

4.Whydoestheauthortakehimselfforexampleinparagraphtwo?

A.HewantstoshowthedifferencesinuniversitysystemsbetweenUSandLebanon.

B.HewantstotellreadershowtogotoauniversityinLebanon.

C.Hewantstoshowthatit'sdifficulttogotoauniversityinLebanon.

D.HewantstoshowthathelikesthewaythatanAmericanuniversityadmitsastudent.

5.PassageFiveTheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthere．TheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattime．Theirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandwelcomedthewhitestrangerstotheland．However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidntwanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．TodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters．

TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUS．ThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean．

AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroes．ButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfrica．Theydidntwinfreedomtillgenerationslater．WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanishB.TheEnglishC.TheNegroesD.TheIndians

6.Dinosaurscientistscanprobablyknowwhetherdinosaursweregoodparentsby______.

A.watchingmanykindsofanimals

B.studyingdinosaurs"livingrelatives

C.followingthetracksleftbehind

D.workingondug-outdinosaureggs

7.PassageTwoAnyonewhohaseverattendedauniversityknowsthatthequalityoflecturersvariesgreatly．Afewareveryeffectivecommunicators，conveyingthesubstanceoftheirlecturesclearlyandinterestinglyandinspiringstudentstowanttoknowmoreaboutthesubject．OthersproduceDulllecturesfromwhichthestudentslearnlittleandwhicharelikelytokillanyinteresttheymayhaveinthesubject．Lecturingisamajorpartofauniversitylecturersjobanditwouldseemreasonablethateffectivenessinthistaskshouldbeamajorstandardinassessingalecturerforpromotion．However，itisveryoftenthecasethatfarmoreweightissiventosuchfactorsasparticipationinresearch，numberofpublicationsandevenperformanceofadministrativeDu-ties．MypointofviewisthatalecturerslecturingshouldberegularlyevaluatedandthatthebestpeopletoCalTyoutthisevaluationarethoseairectlyonthereceivingend.Itcould．ofcourse，bearguedthatstudentsarenotcompetenttoevaluatetheacademicqualityoflectures．Ifanyoneshouldevaluatelecturers，itshouldbetheircolleagues.However．Iamnotarguingthatstudentsshouldbeaskedtocommentontheacademiccontentoflectures，buttoevaluatetheeffectiveness．

Isuspectthatmanyoftheobjectionstostudentevaluationstemfromthefearsomelecturershaveofbeingsubjecttocriticismbytheirstudents．However，lecturersshouldseesuche-valuationasanopportunitytobecomeawareofDefectsintheirlecturingtechniquesandthustobecomebetterlecturers．SuchasystemshouldbenefitbothstudentsandlecturersaswellashelpDepartmentheadstoassessthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheirteachingstaff．

Accordingtotheauthor，allthestudentsknowthat________.

A.itistooDulltoattendlectures

B.quitealotofteacherscanproducetheresultsstudentsDesire

C.theymustbeinspiredtolearn

D.therearegreatDifferencesamongthelecturersastotheirqualityofteaching

8.Onewhohasanintelligentmindis______.

A.verystrongB.healthyC.verycleverD.stupid

9.EveryyearjustafterChristmastheJanuarySalesstart.Alltheshopsreducetheirpricesandfortwoweeks,theyarefullofpeoplelookingfor

bargains.MyhusbandandIdonotnormallygotothesalesaswedontlikecrowdsandinanycaseareshortofmoneyaswehavetobuylotsofChristinaspresents.Lastyear,however,ItookmyhusbandwithmetothesalesatthelargeshopinthecenterofLondon.Webothneededsomenewclothesandwerehopingtofindatelevisionset.WhenwegottoOxfordStreet,itwassocrowdedthatwedecidedtosplitupandmeetagainattheundergroundstation.SoIleftmyhusbandandstartedlookingaroundtheshops.Unfortunatelyalltheclotheswereinverylargesizesandsowerenotsuitableforme.ButIdidbuyatelevisionataverycheapprice,soIfeltquitepleasedwithmyself.WhenIarrivedatthestation,myhusbandwasnotthere.SoIsatdowninanearbycafetohaveacupoftea.Iquicklyfinishedmyteawhen1sawmyhusbandandwentouttomeethim.Helookedveryhappy.ThenIsawhewascarryingalargeandheavycardboardbox."Oh,dear!"Ithought.Yes,wehadnonewclothesbuttwotelevisions.Weshallnotbegoingtothesalesagain.

Inthispassage,theword"bargain"couldbestbereplacedby"something______".

A.giventopeople

B.offeredatareducedprice

C.offered,soldorboughtwhichisexpensive

D.soldforthepurposeofreachinganagreement

10.43.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevelB.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour

C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel

D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions

二、完型填空(10題)11.(46)

A.shouldB.wouldC.mustD.could

12.【B2】

A.timeB.chanceC.placeD.hope

13.【B9】

A.leaveB.sellC.saveD.buy

14.【C4】

A.proudB.fondC.tiredD.careful

15.27.A.estimated

B.count

C.calculate

D.estimate

16.22.（）A.A.thatB.toC.forD.of

17.thelanguageaswellas【C3】______levelsofusagethatareemployedA.variousB.similarC.familiarD.same

18.ThisyearisthetwohundredthanniversaryofthebirthofwriterEdgar/UlanPoe.EdgarAllanPoe,whoselifewas【36】andseeminglyunhappy,wrotestoriesandpoemsofmysteryand【37】,insanity(瘋狂)anddeath.EdgarwenttolivewiththefamilyofawealthyRichmondbusinessmannamedJohnAllanafterbothhisparentsdied.JohnAllanneverofficially【38】himasason,buttheboybecameknownasEdgarAllanPoe.

EdgarAllanPoedidsomething【39】forwritersofhistime:heusedanarratorinastoryto【40】whatwashappening.EdgarAllanPoeisalsorememberedasthefatherofmodern【41】fiction,storiesofaninvestigatorwhohastosolvemurdersandother【42】ArthurConanDoyle,creatorofthefictionaldetectiveSherlockHolmes,wroteabouthowPoe【43】othercrimewriters:"TheirmainartmusttracebacktothoseadmirablestoriesofMonsieurDupin".Dupinisa【44】thatappearsinaseriesofAllanPoe'sdetectivestories.

AllanPoewasbornin1089anddiedin1849.EveryyearonJanuarynineteenth,Poe'sbirthday,amandressedinblack【45】.Hisfaceiscovered.HeplacesabottleofwineandthreerosesonPoe'sgrave.Noonereallywantstoknowthevisitor'sidentity.Theypreferthatitremainamystery,muchlikeEdgarAllanPoehimself.

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A.shortB.longC.boringD.narrow

19.32.A.FurthermoreB.OrC.HenceD.However

20.【B12】

A.overB.forC.onD.round

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Doesherememberwhathewasdoing________?

A.bythetimeB.justintimeC.innotimeD.atthetime

22.Thegreatestinventionofthe20thcenturyis______computer.

A./B.theC.aD.an

23.Itisnotpoliteto______aspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.A.A.interruptB.ceaseC.opposeD.inquire

24.More______,lessspeed.

A.hurryB.rushC.quicknessD.haste

25.______,alwaysboastingaboutsomethinggreathehasdone.

A.Louisagaingoesthere

B.AgaingoesLouisthere

C.ThereLouisgoesagain

D.TheregoesLouisagain

26.You______ourcaseveryconvincingly.Thejurorswereclearlyimpressed.

A.representedB.presentedC.promotedD.probed

27.Itwastwelveo'clockatmidnight______theyarrivedata______village.

A.since;aloneB.before;lonelyC.that;lonelyD.when;lonely

28.Weallknowthat,______,thesituationwillgetworse.

A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifnotcarefullydealtwith

C.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

D.notifcarefullydealtwith

29.--Howdoyoulikethesechairs?--Yes,theyareactuallynicebuttheyarenotmuch______demandnow.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

30.ItwasinIndonesia,theUNofficialsbelieve,______thetsunami(海嘯)causedthegreatestdamage.

A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(61)

32.PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.Whataboutmakingitalittleearlier?B.Ihavenoidea.

C.Let'sgotogether.D.Thankyouallthesame.

E.Doyoulikebasketball?F.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

G.Itdoesn'tmatter?H.Whatareyougoingtodo?

A:Whatdoyouplantodothisweekend?

B:【61】

A:Ihearthere'sgoingtobeabasketballmatchthisSunday.TomandIaregoingtowatchit.【62】

B:Ofcourse.Basketballismyfavourite.ButIhavenoticketforthematch.Whatapity!

A:You'relucky.Ihavesomefreetickets.【63】

B:Great!【64】

A:Let'smeetatthebusstopathalfpastfive.

B:Ithinktheremustbeabigcrowdofpeoplethere.【65】

A:OK.Seeyouatfiveo'clock.

B:Seeyou.

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五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國(guó)人原打算在我市參觀期間去你校看一看，但因臨時(shí)有事不能去，請(qǐng)對(duì)你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學(xué)樓，辦公樓，試驗(yàn)室，電教中心，圖書館，宿舍，食堂，操場(chǎng)等等。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic.

描寫一件你認(rèn)為(或者你經(jīng)歷的、聽說(shuō)的)最有意思或最有意義的事。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題問(wèn)Julpur的愿望(ambition)是什么。答案從第三段中Jalpurhadbeenwonderingwhetherhecouldsellallthathehadandlivewithhissonfartherupthecoast和Itwashisdearestwishtospendhislastdayswithhissonandhiswifeandchildren這兩句里可以得出。這句里hiswifeandchildren中的his指的是“他兒子的”。因此選B。

2.C解析：第三段。鴕鳥不能判斷什么該吃，什么不該吃，這也是這種鳥的習(xí)性，什么都吞。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

3.B解析：參見第二段可知。

4.A解析：本題屬深層分析題。因?yàn)楸疚牡闹髦季褪牵篈merican與Lelanese的大學(xué)教育體制的區(qū)別，故作者用他自己做例證，正是為了說(shuō)明本文的主旨。

5.D參見本文第一句。

6.B根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句的后半句可知B項(xiàng)正確。

7.D

8.C解析：此題考查對(duì)于單詞intelligent的認(rèn)知度，intelligent意為“有智慧的”，因此，應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。

9.B根據(jù)上下文推斷，以及文中提示的信息，bargain一詞正是指代了降價(jià)的商品。

10.C43．最后一段。最后的等級(jí)就是上了稅等著政府做事，我們只享受就是了。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。Spendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainst...付更多的稅給政府，政府再有所行動(dòng)??。不賦稅，政府就不行動(dòng)，第五個(gè)等級(jí)的滿足就不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。

11.D解析：Should，would，must所表示的應(yīng)該、愿意、必須都不合題意。根據(jù)空后面所說(shuō)，他可以根據(jù)自己的意愿開任何一個(gè)門，表示可能性。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

12.B解析：作為一名群眾演員，作者有機(jī)會(huì)參觀攝影棚。

13.C解析：購(gòu)物的人要精心寫購(gòu)物單，為的是要省錢。這也是這篇文章要表明的主要意思，用save填空，在語(yǔ)義上和邏輯上均成立。

14.Cbeproudof為……自豪；befondof喜歡……；betiredof厭煩……；becarefulof小心……。從后文中所列舉的商店購(gòu)物的不利之處可知，應(yīng)選C。

15.D本句中前面提到getanestimateof，參看所給的可選詞，確定該空白處與前面estimate意思相同。仔細(xì)觀察空白處所處的是個(gè)名詞位置?？瞻滋幥暗腶n說(shuō)明，該詞應(yīng)為元音開始的名詞，因此選estimate。

16.B

17.A由前面的varietiesofthelanguage提示．以及aswellas應(yīng)連接并列成分可知A項(xiàng)正確。

18.A

19.C32．答案為C

此處測(cè)試上下文句意理解。此句在意思上足上文的繼續(xù)，再次舉例探討如何解決青少年和他們父母間的問(wèn)題。

20.A解析：此句意為“將帽沿拉到眉毛處”。

21.D考查介詞短語(yǔ)。Bythetime到……時(shí)候，justintime剛好，innotime很快地，atthetime那時(shí)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻克€記得當(dāng)時(shí)他在干什么嗎?

22.B解析：特指發(fā)明的是什么，用定冠詞。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

23.Ainterrupt意為“打斷”；cease意為“停止”；oppose意為“反對(duì)”；inquire意為“詢問(wèn)”。

24.D本題的題干是一個(gè)諺語(yǔ)Morehaste，lessspeed“欲速則不達(dá)”，空格處的詞應(yīng)為haste。

25.D解析：There開頭的句子全部倒裝，即主語(yǔ)放在行為動(dòng)詞之后。

26.B

27.D解析：此題不是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，而是定語(yǔ)從句。第一空填關(guān)系副詞when，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞twelveo'clock；如果twelve前有介詞at，則該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，才填that，構(gòu)成“Itbe…that…”強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。第二空填形容詞lonely，作定語(yǔ)修飾village，意為“人跡罕至的，偏僻的”。故正確答案為D。

28.B考查狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略現(xiàn)象。當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可將從句主語(yǔ)與其謂語(yǔ)部分的be動(dòng)詞省略。該句補(bǔ)充完整為：if(thesituationis)notcarefullydealtwith，thesituationwillgetworse。

29.B解析：Ondemand固定詞組，意為：需求。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

30.D解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為inIndonesia。若將從句作為定語(yǔ)從句，則會(huì)誤選B，但句子并不缺少任何成分，故不是定語(yǔ)從句。

31.G

32.B

33.61．在描寫文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫清楚，可用一些方位詞如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校園的設(shè)施也要會(huì)講，如：教學(xué)樓theteachingbuilding，辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding，試驗(yàn)室thelab，電教中心theAudiovisualCentre，圖書館thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操場(chǎng)theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.And