（備考2023年）湖南省永州市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)模擬考試(含答案)

（備考2023年）湖南省永州市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1."Someonewhocanstandonhisownfeet"means______.

A.someonewhodoesnotstandonotherpeople'sfeet

B.someonewhocanunderstandmoney

C.someonewhocanworkbyhimself

D.someonewhounderstandsmanylanguages

2.Whydopeoplecry?

A.Togetridofpoisonoussubstancesproducedbystrongfeelings.

B.Becausetheyhavetoworkoutsidetheirhomes.

C.Becausetheydon'tknowhowtopreventheartdiseases.

D.Fornoreasonatall.

3.Abudget(預(yù)算)isaspendingplan.Itcanhelpyouspendmoneywisely.Itcandothisbycuttingoutwastefulspending.Ofcourse,preparingabudgettakesplanning,andfollowingabudgettakeswillpower(自制力).Yourbudgetshouldmeetyourfamily’sneedsandincome.

Thefirststepincreatingabudgetistosetyourgoals.WhatdoesyourfamilyneedandwantYoumustknowallthattoworkoutthedetailsofthebudget.Neverspendmorethanyoucan.Thendecidewhichgoalsarethemostimportant.

Thenextstepisestimatingfamilyincome.Beforeyoucanplanwisely,youneedtoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhavetospend!Writedownallthemoneyyouexpecttoreceive(wages,saving,interest,etc.)duringtheplannedbudgetperiod.

Afteryouhavecalculatedhowmuchmoneywillbeavailable,itistimetoestimateexpenses.Listallofyourfamilyexpenses.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithwhatyougotforyourmoney,lookcarefullyatyourspending.Studyingyourecordswillshowwhereoverspendinghasoccurred.Itwillalsopointoutpoorbuyinghabits.

Itisalsoagoodideatosetasideasmallamountofmoneyforemergencies(緊急情況).Everyfamilyhassmallemergencies:ablowntire,abrokendevice,ortheneedformedicalcare.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheadvantageofabudget?A.A.Itcanhelpyousetyourgoalsclearly.

B.Itcanhelpyousavealotofmoney.

C.Itcanhelpyougetridofpoorbuyinghabits.

D.Itcanhelpyouspendmoneyinareasonableway.

4."Hewasonhisway"referstothefactthat______.

A.hegaveupandreturnedhome

B.hebegantoworktowardssuccess

C.hetookajourneytoHollywood

D.hehaddifficultiesinplayingthesmallpart

5.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thesinglebiggestfoodproviderwas,however,notnamedafteritsfounder.

B.TheinternationalcuisineastheBigMac,abeefhamburger,isprovidedeverychainrestaurantintheworld.

C.EmployeesinMcDonald'shavenotimetolean.

D.ThesymbolRonaldMcDonald,meansfuninanylanguage,issaidtobetheworld'smostrecognizedpersonafterSantaClaus.

6.ItseemsthatMars______.

A.maybeinhabitedbyattractiveMartians

B.mayhavesomevegetablelife

C.canhavenolifeatall

D.mayhavebothvegetableandanimallife

7.Whichofthefollowingisnottree?

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

8.Fanninghopestoofferbetterservice______.

A.thisyear

B.nextyear

C.withinthreeyears

D.inlessthanfiveyears

9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?查看材料

A.E-mailiscarriedoutincomputers．

B.AresponseofanE-maildependsonhowoftentherecipientchecksin．

C.Peopledon"tbelievethatE-mailwillcreatefriendship．

D.E-mailisnotarealconversation．

10.Accordingtothepassage,heroesarecomparedtohigh-voltagetransformersinthat______.

A.theyhaveavisionfromthemountaintop

B.theyhavewarmfeelingsandemotions

C.theycanserveasconcreteexamplesofnobleprinciples

D.theycanmakepeoplefeelstrongerandmoreconfident

二、完型填空(10題)11.25.（）A.A.himB.himselfC.themD.myself

12.【C10】

A.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned

13.13.（）A.A.butB.orC.soD.otherwise

14.(43)

A.whichB.examineesC.studentsD.who

15.【B10】

A.dumbB.brightC.angryD.front

16.(46)

A.votersB.electorsC.presidentD.folks

17.(57)

A.focusB.spendC.expendD.depend

18.(60)

A.withB.fromC.throughD.into

19.24.（）A.A.destroyB.hurtC.disturbD.distress

20.________查看材料

A.inB.outC.overD.On

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Mary'sdresscost______Alice's.

A.twicemore

B.twotimesmoreas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.twiceasmore

22.We'vemissedthelastbus,I'mafraidwehaveno______buttotakeataxi.A.A.wayB.possibilityC.choiceD.selection

23.______onlythreebodieshavebeendiscovered.

A.ByfarB.SofarC.AsfarasD.Farfrom

24.Ifyouwanttoliveinthecountry,youwillhaveto______certaininconveniences.

A.standforB.putupwithC.survivefromD.sufferfrom

25.Yoursisterusedtovisityouquiteoften,______?

A.isn'tsheB.usenotsheC.wasn'tsheD.didn'tshe

26.He______anexpensivegiftonhisbirthday,buthedidn't______it.

A.accepted..received

B.receive..accept

C.received..accept

D.got..receive

27.Itismucheasiertotalkaboutsocialchangethanto______.

A.bringitdownB.bringitoutC.bringitupD.bringitabout

28.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun______thebeginningoflife.

A.withB.toC.forD.as

29.______giveushelpiswelcome．

A.WhoeverB.WhoeverC.NomatterwhoD.Thosewho

30.19.Somuch______hisfinancialpositionthathecan'tsleepatnight.A.heworriesaboutB.heworriedaboutC.didheworryaboutD.doesheworryabout

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(60)

32.(59)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是一個(gè)農(nóng)村學(xué)生，進(jìn)城看到河水被嚴(yán)重污染，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括

以下幾點(diǎn)：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒(méi)有魚(yú)，也沒(méi)人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應(yīng)保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數(shù)為l00左右。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你是張海。你的朋友王敏寫(xiě)信給你，詢問(wèn)你課余時(shí)間都做些什么。你回信給她，信件內(nèi)容包括：

(1)你的愛(ài)好并舉例說(shuō)明；

(2)信尾寫(xiě)上希望她做什么。

參考答案

1.C解析：本題考查的是對(duì)詞語(yǔ)的理解能力。Standonone'sownfeet的意思是“可以獨(dú)當(dāng)一面，獨(dú)立工作”。

2.A

3.D本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。文章第一段第一、二句講到“Abudget(預(yù)算)isaspendingplan．Itcanhelpyouspendmoneywisely．”即：預(yù)算就是一個(gè)花錢(qián)的計(jì)劃，它能讓你明智地花錢(qián)。

4.B解析：因?yàn)長(zhǎng)arry有機(jī)會(huì)出演一個(gè)角色，這是他通往成功的開(kāi)始。

5.D

6.B

7.D解析：文中最后一段中l(wèi)argemonkeys就指apes。

8.B解析：見(jiàn)原文倒數(shù)第二段。ShawnFanning希望能盡快為音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者提供更多的服務(wù)。選項(xiàng)A最能貼近文中所說(shuō)：assoonaspossible。

9.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由文章第三段最后一句中“PeoplebelievethatE·mail，thecomputerizedexchange，wouldcreatfriendship”可知，選項(xiàng)C的表述錯(cuò)誤。

10.D解析：此題有一定難度。根據(jù)第四段taketheenergy...down...作此選擇。

11.B他對(duì)自己說(shuō)。

12.C從上文可知：“他需要釘子，而售貨員拿給他錘子”，他理應(yīng)搖頭，故應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

13.B連接幾種選擇。

14.D解析：不要與別的考生交談，尤其不要與那些突擊應(yīng)考的人交談。cram意為“臨時(shí)應(yīng)試”。

15.D解析：舉手表示贊同的是那些排在隊(duì)伍前面的人。

16.B解析：2000年12月8日，選舉人將在各自的州選舉總統(tǒng)和副總統(tǒng)。

17.D

18.A

19.C這些人會(huì)使你心情焦慮，攪亂你的注意力。

20.C詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】Johnny一直玩到舞會(huì)結(jié)束。beover

結(jié)束，完結(jié)。

21.C解析：表示倍數(shù)的詞用在比較句中常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+倍數(shù)+as+much／many+(名詞)+as+名詞或代詞。

22.C本題為固定搭配題。havenochoicebuttodosth．意為“除此之外，別無(wú)選擇”。本句大意為：我們已錯(cuò)過(guò)了末班車，恐怕我們只能乘出租車了。

23.B解析：本題為詞組辨析題。byfar通常用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)，意為“大量，甚多”；sofar意為“迄今為止”；asfaras意為“就……而言”；farfrom意為“遠(yuǎn)離，遠(yuǎn)不止”。本句大意為：到現(xiàn)在為止只發(fā)現(xiàn)了三具尸體。

24.B解析：putupwith為忍受，其他選項(xiàng)不符句意。

25.D解析：句中used可看作是use的過(guò)去式．

26.C

27.D解析：本題考動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。bringdown意為“降低”；bringout意為“出版”；bringup意為“撫養(yǎng)”；bringabout意為“引起，帶來(lái)”。結(jié)合句意，故D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：談?wù)撋鐣?huì)變革比帶來(lái)社會(huì)變革要容易得多。

28.Bcompare…to…是“把……比作……”的意思。

29.B

30.D19．So引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)前置，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，此時(shí)，主謂倒裝。排除選項(xiàng)A和B。從句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句也應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

31.CC解析：let'stotalthescore

32.BB解析：topaycashforthiscar

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.

34.DearWangMinDecember12006Idoalotofthingsafterclass.FirstIlikereadingbooks.Ilikebooksonhistoryverymuch.ForexampleIlikereadingbooksaboutthehistoryoftheUnitedStatestofindoutwhathasmadethatcountrydevelopveryfast.SecondIlovesurfingtheInternetbecauseIcangetnewinformationandnewideastoenrichmyknowledge.ThelastthingthatIoftendoafterclassiswatchingTV.IlikewatchingTVprogramsaboutsportsfilmshowtodanceandhowtocook.Theymakemylife