（備考2023年）四川省自貢市【成考專升本】英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)

（備考2023年）四川省自貢市【成考專升本】英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1."Professionalqualification"doesnotinclude______.

A.goodhealthB.skillsC.experienceD.education

2.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：

Iftheteacherasksaquestion，youareexpectedtogiveananswer.Ifyoudonotunderstandthequestion，youshouldraiseyourhandandasktheteachertorepeatthequestion.Ifyoudonotknowtheanswer，itisallrighttotelltheteacherthatyoudonotknow.Thenheorsheknowswhatyouneedtolearn.

Thereisnoexcusefornotdoingyourhomework.Ifyouareabsent，youshouldcallyourteacherorsomeonewhoisinyourclassandaskfortheassignment.Itisyourresponsibilitytofindoutwhatassignmentsyouhavemissed.Itisnottheteacher"sresponsibilitytoremindyouofmissedassignments.

Youmustnotbeabsentonatestday.Ifyouareseriouslyill，callandlettheteacherknowyouwillnotbethereforthetest.Ifyourteacherallowsmake-uptests，youshouldtakethetestwithinoneortwodaysafterreturningto.class.Seriousillnessistheonlyreasonformissingatest.

Beontime!Itisconsideredrudetobelate.Also，itbothersotherstudents.Ifyoumustcomeinlate，besuretodoitquietly.Haveyourbooksandpapersoutofyourbagbeforeyoucomeintotheroom.Thengotoyourseatandsitquietly.IntheU.S.itisnotnecessarytoknockbeforeyouentertheclassroom.MostoftheELCteacherswillgiveyoualowgradeifyouareoftenlate.

Haveyourbookoutandbereadytobeginwhentheclassstarts.Yourteachershouldnothavetoaskyoueverydaytotakeoutyourbook.Besureyouhaveapaperandasharppencilready.

Ifyouarepuzzledwiththequestionteacherasks，youshould_________first.查看材料

A.giveananswer

B.raiseyourhand

C.repeatthequestion

D.askforanotherquestion

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Blackstandsforunhappiness.

B.Blackmakespeoplethinkofnight.

C.Blackmakespeoplethinkofsorrow.

D.Blackisthecolorofthemourning.

4.Accordingtothepassage,fireseruptwhen______.

A.arsonistssetmatchestoleaves

B.crudeoilcontactsinflammableobjects

C.touriststhrowcigaretteendsontorefusedumps

D.treesstartburningofthemselves

5.WhatoldHaroldcannotunderstandorexplainisthefactthat______.

A.heistreatedasanoutsiderratherthanahusband

B.womenhavesomuchtoshare

C.womenshowlittleinterestinballgames

D.hefindshiswifedifficultintalkto

6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthesloth?

A.Theslothdoesnoteatanymeat

B.Formostofitstime,theslothremainsmotionlessontheground

C.Tosomeextent,theslothisprotectedbythemossgrowingonitsbody

D.Theslothhasabrownfurofitsown

7.FromthePassage,welearnthatthetotalpopulationofAfricaisapproximately______.

A.sevenhundredmillion

B.onehundredandtwenty-fivemillion

C.eightoreightpointfivethousandmillion

D.onehundredmillion

8.Banksarenotordinarilypreparedtopayoutallaccounts:theyrelyondepositors(儲戶)nottodemandpaymentallatthesametime.Ifdepositorsshouldcometofearthatabankisnotsafe,thatitcannotpayoffallitsdepositors,thenthatfearmightcauseallthedepositorstoappearonthesameday.Iftheydid,thebankcouldnotpayallaccounts.However,iftheydidnotallappearatonce,thentherewouldalwaysbeenoughmoneytopaythosewhowantedtheirmoneywhentheywantedit.Mrs.ElsieVaughthastoldusofaterrifyingbankrunthatsheexperienced.OnedayinDecemberof1925severalbanksfailedtoopeninacitywhereMrs.Vaughtlived.Theotherbanksexpectedarunthenextday,andsotheofficersofthebankinwhichMrs.Vaughtworkedasatellerhadenoughmoneyonhandtopayofftheirdepositors.Theofficerssimplytoldthetellerstopayondemand.Thenextmorningacrowdgatheredinthebankandonthesidewalkoutside.Thelengthofthelinemademanythinkthatthebankcouldnotpossiblypayoffeveryone.Peoplebegantopushandthentofightforplacesnearthetellerswindows.Thepowerofthepanicatmospherewassuchthattwotellers,thoughtheyknewthatthebankwasquiteallrightandcouldpayalldepositors,drewtheirownmoneyfromthebank.Mrs.Vaughtsaysthatshehaddifficultykeepingherselffromdoingthesame.

Abankrunhappenswhen______.

A.abankisclosedforoneormoredays

B.toomanydepositorstrytodrawouttheirmoneyatonetime

C.thereisnotenoughmoneytopayallitsdepositorsatonetime

D.tellersofabanktaketheirownmoneyfromthebank

9.Everythingisdecidedinafamily__________.查看材料

A.bythecouple

B.withthehelpoftheirparents

C.bybrothersandsisters

D.withthehelpofauntsanduncles

10.Theunderlinedpart"thelawisloadedagainsthim"inthesecondparagraphismostlikelytomean______.

A.thelawisnotofhisinterest

B.thelawisunfavorabletohim

C.thelawisnotinfavorofhim

D.thelawisnotinhishonor

二、完型填空(10題)11.(43)

A.annoyedB.interestedC.interestingD.annoying

12.28.（）A.A.LuxuriousB.ampleC.admiringD.functional

13.【C15】

A.hopeB.lifeC.workD.pain

14.Thehorseandcarriageisathingofthepast,butloveandmarriagearestillwithusandstillcloselyinterrelated.MostAmericanmarriages,(1)______firstmarriagesunitingyoungpeople,aretheresultofmutualattractionandaffection(2)______thanpracticalconsiderations.

IntheUnitedStates,parentsdonot(3)______marriagesfortheirchildren.Teenagersbegindatinginhighschoolandusuallyfindmatesthroughtheirownacademicandsocial(4)______.

(5)______youngpeoplefeelfreetochoosetheirfriendsfrom(6)______groups,mostchooseamateofsimilar(7)______.Thisisdueinparttoparentalguidance.Parentscannot(8)______spouses(配偶)fortheirchildren,buttheycanusually(9)______choicesbyvoicingdisapprovalofsomeonetheyconsiderunsuitable.

(10)______,marriagesbetweenmembersofdifferentgroups(interclass,interfaith,andinterracialmarriages)are(11)______,probablybecauseofthegreatermobilityoftoday'syouthandthefactthattheyare(12)______byfewerprejudicesthantheirparents.Manyyoungpeopleleavetheirhometownstoattendcollege,serveinthearmedforces,(13)______pursueacareerinabiggercity.Onceawayfromhomeandfamily,theyaremore(14)______todateandmarryoutsidetheirownsocialgroup.

InmobileAmericansociety,interclassmarriagesareneither(15)______norastonishing.Interfaithmarriagesare(16)______therise,especiallybetweenProtestants(基督教徒)andCatholics(天主教徒).Ontheotherhand,interracialmarriagesarestillvery(17)______.Itcanbedifficultforinterracialcouplestofindaplacetolive,maintainfriendships,and(18)______afamily.Marriagesbetweenpeopleofdifferentnational(19)______(butthesameraceandreligion)havebeencommonplacehere(20)______colonialtimes.1.（）

A.A.speciallyB.naturallyC.particularlyD.fortunately

15.(37)

A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play

16.(55)

A.afraidB.shyC.shockedD.mad

17.29.A.disagreementsB.disadvantagesC.displaysD.discussions

18.【B11】

A.takeB.makeC.coverD.possess

19.【C4】

A.problemsB.questionsC.wordsD.phrases

20.【B19】

A.keepB.maintainC.saveD.hold

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Thecompanyisgoingtohand______thefreesamplestomorrow.

A.upB.outC.onD.down

22.18.Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortableto______.A.sitB.sitonC.beseatD.besaton

23.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun______thebeginningoflife.

A.withB.toC.forD.as

24.16.Thegovernmentwho______responsibleforthiseventattemptedtofindasolution.A.wereB.wasC.areD.is

25.Theexplorers______intotheunknownregionsoftheAmazonRiver.A.A.penetratedB.injectedC.reachedD.stretched

26.______whenthetelephonerang?

A.Weresleeping

B.Didyousleep

C.Haveyouslept

D.Wereyousleeping

27.Whatanaughtyboyhewas.______.

A.Downjumpedhefromthedesk

B.Fromthedeskjumpedhedown

C.Hedownjumpedfromthedesk

D.Downhejumpedfromthedesk

28.Itgoes______sayingthatitisnotaneasythingtolearnaforeignlanguage.

A.onB.withC.withoutD.to

29.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.______,Peterstartedtopreparelunch.

A.MeanwhileB.HoweverC.WhileD.Instead

30.Themayortogetherwithhistwobrothers______goingtobeindictedforacceptingbribes.

A.wereB.havetoC.isD.are

四、日常會話(2題)31.(59)

32.59.Student:I'mnervous.Teacher:______.Betty,you'llfinishitquickly.

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假定你是中國文化知識大賽組委員會主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎，并通知其以下事項(xiàng)：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會。2．贏得了免費(fèi)中國10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好，并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照（passport）。組委會將負(fù)責(zé)

其他相關(guān)事宜。

注音．詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposetowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituations.

你是李玲。你從報紙上得知某公司在招聘英文秘書，你愿意應(yīng)聘。給曾經(jīng)在這個公司工作的一個朋友寫一封信，詢問有關(guān)信息。

參考答案

1.A解析：參見句子：Acandidate'sprofessionalqualificationsincludehiseducation,experienceandskills.

2.B【原文大意】

如果老師提問，你應(yīng)當(dāng)回答問題。如果你沒有明白那個問題，應(yīng)當(dāng)舉手請老師重復(fù)那個問題。如果你不知道答案，沒關(guān)系，告訴老師你不知道。這樣，他就知道你需要學(xué)的是什么了。

不能有任何借口不做作業(yè)。如果你缺課，應(yīng)當(dāng)向老師或同學(xué)詢問作業(yè)。你有責(zé)任去問你落的作業(yè)是什么。老師并沒有責(zé)任提醒你落的作業(yè)是什么。

你絕不應(yīng)缺席考試。如果你病得很厲害，要告知老師你不能參加考試。如果老師允許補(bǔ)考，你應(yīng)在返校后的一兩天內(nèi)補(bǔ)上錯過的考試。缺考的唯一可接受的理由是重病。

不要遲到!遲到是很無禮的行為。同時，遲到還會影響其他學(xué)生。如果你不得不遲到，動作一定要輕。進(jìn)教室前就把書和紙從包里取出來，然后走到你的座位，靜靜地坐好。在美國，進(jìn)教室前不必敲門。如果你經(jīng)常遲到，ELC老師不會給你好成績。

書取出來之后準(zhǔn)備上課。老師不會天天提醒你把書取出來。一定要記住準(zhǔn)備好紙和削好的鉛筆。

【解析】

第一段。當(dāng)老師提問題時，你應(yīng)當(dāng)回答。但當(dāng)你不明白老師的問題時，應(yīng)當(dāng)舉手請老師重復(fù)這個問題。舉手在前，選項(xiàng)B正確。

3.B解析：參見文章最后一個句子。

4.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。A，B、C三項(xiàng)都是人為因素，只有D項(xiàng)才與文中第二段第一句中的“firesstartveryeasily，oftenspontaneously”相對應(yīng)。

5.B解析：本題問Harold想弄明白的事是什么。答案依據(jù)前三個自然段。特別是第二段：Whatintheworld，Haroldwonders，dotheyhavetotalkabout?句中的they指Harold的妻子和她的朋友。文章前三段是引出本文話題的一個具體事例，因而可以判斷應(yīng)為B選項(xiàng)，上文中的they可理解為women。英文的share意思是“分享、共用”，可以用于講給別人聽，拿給別人看等情景。

6.B

7.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)推算題。根據(jù)第三段"InAfricathereareatleastonehundredmillionilliterates,comprisingeightytoeighty-fivepercentofthetotalpopulation"可以用數(shù)學(xué)的方法計(jì)算非洲的總?cè)丝跀?shù)。

8.B文中第五句中“aterrifyingbankrun”的意思是“可怕的銀行擠兌”，而本題的題干是問銀行擠兌是在什么情況下發(fā)生，根據(jù)文章的解釋，可知答案為B項(xiàng)。

9.A參考句子“Neitherthewife"sparentsnor…”，可知在一個家庭中做決定的是夫婦二人。

10.B

11.C解析：手機(jī)還有一個好處是有很多有意思的功能，比如照相。annoyed意為“煩悶的”；interested意為“感興趣的”。這兩個詞的主語通常是人，有被動的意思。interesting意為“有意思的”；annoying意為“令人煩悶的”。這兩個詞的主語通常是事件。

12.D

13.DreplaceAwithB是固定短語，意為“用B替換A”。兩者應(yīng)是有一定關(guān)聯(lián)意義的兩件事。本句中，與afeelingofloveforothers(對他人的愛)相對應(yīng)的是pain(痛苦)。其他三項(xiàng)不合句意。

14.C著重強(qiáng)調(diào)下文。

15.A解析：這次運(yùn)動會持續(xù)了一天。它的唯一的比賽項(xiàng)目是短跑。短跑足首批13個項(xiàng)目中的一個。

16.A解析：A選項(xiàng)afraid的意思是“感到害怕”，與其前的alone(感到孤單)，其后的homeless(無家可歸)意思一致，所以入選。

17.A29．答案為A

此處測試句意理解。讀懂全句可知，這里要填人的是一個表達(dá)“爭論”的詞。

18.C

19.B句意為：“他想問各種各樣的問題，但沒有一個人能夠回答?！眴枂栴}用“askquestions”，而不用“askproblems／words／phrases”。故選B項(xiàng)。

20.C解析：save意為“保留，留存”。

21.B解析：Handdown傳給后人，handon傳下來，handout分發(fā)，選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

22.B

23.B解析：compare…to…是“把……比作……”的意思。

24.A16．主句的謂語動詞是過去時，從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)與其一致。排除選項(xiàng)C和D。Who強(qiáng)調(diào)的是個人，政府中的成員，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

25.Apenetrateinto意為“深入到”。

26.D解析：電話鈴響時，你是不是正在睡覺?

27.D解析：表示方向的副詞放在句首，句子通常要完全倒裝，但當(dāng)主語是人稱代詞的時候，不用倒裝。

28.C

29.A解析：Meanwhile副詞，“同時”；However副詞，“然而，可是，不過”；while連詞，“當(dāng)……的時候”；Instead副詞，“代替，頂替”。

30.C解析：togetherwith引導(dǎo)的短語不能作主語部分，因此主語只有一個單數(shù)。市長，連同他的兄弟一起將因受賄被起訴。

31.DD解析：whataboutourfriendlinessandattitude

32.H

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.Andy