2021-2022學年甘肅省定西市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)

2021-2022學年甘肅省定西市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.42.Whichofthefollowingusuallycausesatreetogrowunhealthy?A.Givingatreeaspecialshapeandadefiniteheight.B.Removingsmallsidebranchesandmakingatreelooklessthick.C.Allowingtoomanybranchestogrowinthemiddle.D.Havingatreesurroundedbymanyothertrees.

2.WhydidNigelhelpAliciafinishherrobot?

A.Hetriedtomakefriendswithher.

B.Hewasfondofbuildingrobots.

C.Heintendedtohelpher.

D.Hedidn'twanthertosuspecthim.

3.WhatistheadvantageofaJapaneseKaraokeboxoveraKaraokebar?

A.Therearenounfamiliarpeoplewatchingyousoyouwontfeelnervous．

B.Itismoretechnologicallyadvanced．

C.Theemployeesarefriendlier．

D.Thefoodisbetter．

4.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother．Itdoesn’tmatterwhereyoulive—inthemiddleofamodemcity．orafarawayvillage——thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes，transistorradios，oilpoweredengines，etc．，arealmosteverywhere．Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise，t00．Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutback—groundmusicwhiletheyareworkin9．

Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings．However，somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud，andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums（耳鼓）．Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabove．theusualsafetylevelforheavy，noUstnalareas．

Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration（專心）suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration，whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise．Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise，whichdoesn’tchangetoomuch（music，forexample）mayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate．

Fromthispassage，thepollutionofnoise________．查看材料

A.doesn’tmattermuch

B.hasbecomeworseeverywhere

C.hasbecomebetterinbigcities

D.hasbecomebetterinvillages

5.WhydidMothergotoseeDagmarinthehospital?

A.TogivehersomemessageaboutDad.

B.Tomakesureherroomwasclean.

C.Tocheckthatshewasstillthere.

D.Tofindouthowshewas.

6.InEngland,whichofthefollowinggreetingsaremorelikelytobeheard?______

A.Whatabeautifulday!

B.Goodmorning,howareyou?

C.Howdoyoudo?

D.Nicetomeetyou!

7.Theexpression"pitchinwith"inParagraph2probablymeans______.

A.complainB.enjoyC.helpD.deny

8.DonaldLouria'sattitudetowardslonglivingisthat______.

A.peoplecanlivefrom120to180

B.itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanlive

C.thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastpastabout120years

D.itispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefuture

9.Thewriterimpliesthateyelidsare______.

A.notfoundonlizards

B.nicetolookat

C.alwayscoveredwitheyelashes

D.themosteffectiveeyeprotection

10.HowdoestheHydrapulperwork?

A.Itthrowsawayglassandsandfromgarbage.

B.Itcollectsheavymetalobjectsforselling.

C.Itseparatesgarbageintousefulanduselessthings.

D.Itpumpswaterintogarbageandmixesit.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(39)

A.workB.helpC.useD.shift

12.26.A.earlyB.behindC.aheadD.late

13.(50)

A.earlyB.lastC.beforeD.later

14.22.（）A.A.thatB.toC.forD.of

15.材料題請點擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料

A.chargedB.costC.billedD.budgeted

16.(81)

A.changeB.notesC.checksD.bills

17.29.（）A.A.forgetB.forgotC.forgottenD.forgetful

18.(83)

A.whyB.whatC.thatD.which

19.(51)

A.happyB.surprisedC.thoughtfulD.upset

20.【C11】

A.walksB.exercisesC.tripsD.housework

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.______herpreviousrefusal,thesmellofthehotbutteredtoastwasappealing.

A.InspiteB.BesidesC.ExceptforD.Despite

22.Pauldoesn'thavetobemade_____.Healwaysworkshard.

A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning

23.Everyoneherewillthankthefire-workersforthethingstheyhavedonetopreventfires______theenvironmentsafer.

A.makingB.frommakingC.tomakeD.made

24.Theboy______fatherisafamousscientisthaswontheprize.

A.who'sB.whichC.thatD.whose

25.Yououghtn'ttohavebeenthere,______?

A.hadn'tyouB.didn'tyouC.oughtn'tyouD.oughtyou

26.20.Shealwaysbuys______mybirthday.A.anythingnicetoB.anythingniceforC.somethingnicetoD.somethingnicefor

27.SomepeoplebelievethatMars(火星)couldsupport______lifeinthefutureif______rightconditionswereproduced.

A.the;theB.不填;不填C.不填;theD.the;不填

28.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,______Ifoundimpossible.

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what

29.Whatmatters______notwinningbutparticipating.

A.areB.tobeC.wasD.is

30.Ijustmether______onthewayhomefromthebookstore.

A.onpurposeB.byaccidentC.inaccidentD.incase

四、日常會話(2題)31.(61)

32.(54)

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

有人說，中文會成為一種全球語言。你是否同意這種說法，闡述為什么。

參考答案

1.C42．答案為C

根據(jù)第二段Atreemaygrowhealthierbyremovingthebranchesthatarelockingupthecentre可知樹中間的枝杈不利于樹木生長，C與文章內(nèi)容相反，因此錯誤。

2.D解析：推理判斷題。由第二段內(nèi)容可知A、B、C三項郡是他接近她的手段和方式，故排除；由“Gettingthethousand-dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelse.NigeldecidedtobefriendAlicia.”得知選D項。

3.A

4.B事實細節(jié)題。

【應試指導】從第一段可知，生活每天都在變得更加喧鬧，很少有人不被噪音干擾。噪音污染到處都變得很嚴重。

5.D解析：通過句子“Dagmarisfine.Nofever.”可知。

6.A

7.C解析：該行意為“全家人一起參與準備飯菜女主人才能稍有解脫?！?/p>

8.D解析：本題問DonaldLouria對長壽的態(tài)度是怎樣的。A選項peoplecanlivefrom120to180的意思是“人們(現(xiàn)在)就可以活120年到180年”，這與原文意思不符。第二段第二句Thereisagreatpushsothatpeoplecanlivefrom120to180years的意思是“為了人能活120歲到180歲，現(xiàn)在開展了大規(guī)模的研究工作”。Push有“(對敵人發(fā)起)猛攻”的意思。Sothat引出表示目的的從句。B選項itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanlive的意思是“人類到底能活多久還不好說”。這也不是DonaldLouria的觀點。C選項thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastpastabout120years“人類身體是為了能夠活120歲以上而設(shè)計的”，恰恰與原文manyscientistswhospecializeinageingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastpastabout120years相反。本題的答案可以從第二段第一句里找到：DonaldLouria…saidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology(納米技術(shù))makeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhathasbeenpossibleinthepast.意思是“基因運用和納米技術(shù)的發(fā)展使人們未來可能比過去活得時間更長”。也就是D選項itispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefuture所表達的意思。

9.D解析：作者說，大多數(shù)的魚和蛇沒有眼皮，但并未說所有的蜥蜴都沒有眼皮，排除選項A。第一段說眼皮和眼睫毛都是保護眼睛的；第二段說有些動物如鳥類有三層眼皮，但并未說睫毛；第三段說有些動物沒有眼皮；第四段說駱駝的睫毛長。這些都未提及有眼皮就肯定有睫毛，排除選項C。選項D是正確的。

10.C解析：本題為細節(jié)辨認題。由第三段可知垃圾被放到傳送帶上送入機器，該機器將廢鐵、玻璃等還能回收利用的垃圾和不能回收的諸如食物、樹葉等分離開。A項和B項都只能提供部分信息，D項只描述了該機器的一部分工作程序。

11.C

12.D26．答案為D

根據(jù)句意可知“遲交作業(yè)”用副詞late。early“很早”；behind“在……之后”；

ahead“在……之前”，與of連用。

13.A解析：見上一條。

14.B

15.Acharge收費，cost花費，bill開賬單，budget預算。根據(jù)上下文，30個人用餐，他每人收費1500英鎊。選項A是正確的。

16.A解析：change零錢。根據(jù)句意可知他沒有零錢找給我。

17.C被動態(tài)。不能被遺忘。

18.C解析：that引導表語從句。

19.B解析：這個叔叔告訴母親不要太驚訝了，他在國外呆了40多年。

20.B戶外鍛煉，定時飲水，避免晚飯吃得過晚和憂愁，都有助于睡眠。因此答案應該是exercises。

21.D解析：本題測試介詞的用法。despite＝inspiteof，意為“盡管”。本句大意為；盡管她已拒絕，但熱吐司的香味很誘人。

22.B解析：makesb．dosth．。make要求后接不帶to的動詞不定式，但當它用于被動語態(tài)時，則是：bemadetodosth．

23.C解析：該題測試動詞不定式表目的的用法。C選項tomake為動詞不定式表目的。該題不可硬性套用句式“preventAfromdoingB”，邏輯不對。該題題意是：在這兒的每個人都會感謝消防隊員為了使環(huán)境更安全所做的事情。

24.D解析：所屬格表示“誰的”。其父為著名科學家的男孩贏得了獎金。

25.D解析：此句是反意疑問句。

26.D20．Something表示特定的，anything表示不特定的。排除選項A和B。為什么、因為什么用介詞for。選項D是正確的。

27.C解析：該題測試冠詞的用法。第1空后life為抽象名詞，泛指生物，相當于livingthings，故不與冠詞連用；第2空therightconditions指特定的適宜生物生存的條件，故與定冠詞連用。

28.B

29.D解析：本句測試主謂一致。如主語為名詞性從句，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。本句大意為：重要的不是獲勝而在于參與。

30.B解析：byaccident表“意外地，偶然地”。

31.H

32.H

33.61．寫作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點：論述健康對我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進行鍛煉，2)要養(yǎng)成好習慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

34.SomepeoplesaytheChineselanguagewillbecomeagloballanguage.Idon'tagreeonit.FirstChineseisdifficulttolearn.MaybeitiseasytolearnhowtospeakChinesebutitisverydifficulttolearnhowtowriteit.ManyChinesecharactersarejustlikepictures.Secondtherewillnotbesomanypeoplewhowanttolearnit.Englishhasalreadybecomeausefulinternationallanguage.Thirdnonationwantstogiveupitso