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2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Keikohas_____.
A.enjoyedbeingwithotherseaanimals
B.killedotherseaanimalsthathavecomeintohispen
C.hadlimitedcontactwithotherseaanimals
D.isreadytogototheopensea
2.FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencyalert(警報)systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones.Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyamongyoungpeople.Thewirelessindustrystradeassociation,CTIA,estimates(估計)morethan48billiontextmessagesaresenteachmonth.TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct,a2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementtothenationsemergencyalertsystem.TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)withcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies."TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningsandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbeforehandduring,disastersandotheremergencies,"FCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan.Participationinthealertsystembycarriers—telecommunicationscompanies—isvoluntary,butithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry.Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts.Therewouldbethreedifferenttypesofmessages,accordingtotherules.Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthepresident,likelyinvolvingaterroristattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecondwouldinvolve"approachingthreats,"whichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction(綁架)emergencies,orso-calledAmberAlerts.Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2012.
Whatisthepurposeoftheapprovedplan?
A.Towarnpeopleofemergenciesviamessages.
B.Topopularizetheuseofcellphones.
C.Toestimatethemonthlynumberofmessages.
D.Topromotethewirelessindustry.
3.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.
A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination
B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences
C.doingtherightthing
D.makingalotofmoney
4.()IntheUnitedStates,___________.A.A.TvbroadcastinghoursDevotedtoeducationaremorethanthoseDevotedtoen-tertainment
B.educationalprogramsareshownDuringpeakviewingtimes
C.mostofTVbroadcastinghoursaregiventoentertainment
D.TVprogramsareshownforworldaudiencetowatch
5.BecauseoftheoutbreakofSARS,theairport______.
A.reduceditsservicetosomeregions
B.reduceditsservicetoallregions
C.reduceditsServicetosomeareaswhileaddingtosomeotherregions
D.canceledallitsservicestoSoutheastAsiancountries
6.GayleYamada’snewfilmisentitled______.
A.PearlHarbor
B.Thewindsofwar
C.UncommonCourage
D.TheGreatestGeneration
7.HowdidSequoyahsfamilyreacttohisideaofdevelopinghisown“talkingleaf”?
A.Theyarrangedforhishuntingaccident.
B.Theythoughthewascrazy.
C.Theydecidedtohelphim.
D.Theyaskedhimtoteachthemtoreadandwrite.
8.PassageThreeNooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabled(殘廢的)peoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.Thenumberofdisabledpeoplein
India
aloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationof
Canada.Inthe
UnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople.
Aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile(可動的),hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.
Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheform.ofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople'sattitudetowardsthem.Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,whichcounts.41.Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat______.A.itispossibletogetanexactfigureoftheworld'sdisabledpeopleB.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworldC.thenumberofdisabledpeoplein
India
isthegreatestD.
India
hasnotmuchmoredisabledpeoplethan
Canada
9.WhosetuptheRedHatSociety?
A.EmilyCornette.
B.EllenCooper.
C.JennyJoseph.
D.JoeHeywood.
10.Onereasonitisdifficulttoknowwhythewhalesaredyingisthat_____.
A.thewhalestravelsuchalongdistance
B.therearemorewhalesthanthereusedtobe
C.thewhalebodiesaretoooldtostudybythetimetheyarefound
D.thewhalesareendangered
二、完型填空(10題)11.(50)
A.stillB.perhapsC.almostD.even
12.(55)
A.hardlyB.foreverC.everD.never
13.(52)
A.stillB.yetC.againD.already
14.【B10】
A.IndeedB.FurthermoreC.HoweverD.Though
15.(37)
A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play
16.(48)
A.InB.BeforeC.OnD.After
17.【B15】
A.iceB.dustC.snowD.water
18.【C3】
A.alwaysB.possiblyC.certainlyD.frequently
19.【B19】
A.firstlyB.earlyC.atfirstD.first
20.27.()A.A.expensiveB.healthyC.unhealthyD.scrambled
三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Afteralleffortsinvain,hehadtoaccepttheresult______.A.A.regularlyB.shallowlyC.physicallyD.painfully
22.Hisunderstandingmadeadeepimpression______theyounggirl.A.A.inB.onC.forD.to
23.______(fortune),afriendofMr.Jacksondiedfromatrafficaccidentyesterday.
24.Thenewbossearnedsome______(appreciate)bythecourtesyofcomingtovisithisclerks.
25.Ifwe______yesterday,we______thework.
A.weren'tinterrupted..wouldfinish
B.didn'tinterrupt..wouldhavefinished
C.hadn'tinterrupted..hadfinished
D.hadn'tbeeninterrupted..wouldhavefinished
26.Theweatherwas______hotthatshedecidedtohavethebarber______herhairstyle.
A.rather;tochange
B.so;change
C.muchtoo;change
D.too;changed
27.16.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto______.A.beputupB.giveinC.beturnedonD.goout
28.Fredwasborn______March13,1984.A.A.inB.atC.onD.by
29.It_____JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.
A.isB.wasC.areD.were
30.Thesefarmersgotagoodharvestlastyear,sothey______abigsumofmoneyfornewfarmmachines.
A.setasideB.setaboutC.setupD.setback
四、日常會話(2題)31.A.whendidyougetback
B.WhatasurpriseIgot
C.HowIadmireyou
D.IamTom
E.gotholdof
F.gotthrough
G.thisisTom
H.triedtocontactyou
Philip:Hello!Isthatyou,Tom?
Tom:Yes,【56】
Philip:Ican'tbelieveI【57】youatlast.Andwhathaveyoubeendoing?
Tom:Yeah,Ihaven'tbeenhomealotlately.AndI'vehadalotofworkandsocialengagements.Oh,Philip,【58】toLondon?
Philip:Ijustcamebackaboutaweekago,I【59】byphoneseveraltimes,butyouwerenotin.Tom:Sorry,sorry.Didyouhaveaniceholiday,then?
Philip:Lovely.IwenttoScotlandandtraveledaround.
Tom:【60】!Ineedaholidayindeed.
Philip:Well,Isupposeso.
Tom:Oh,somebody'satthedoor.Ihavetogo.AndIhavetosay"good-bye".Nicetalkingtoyou.
Philip:Samehere,bye-by
(57)
32.57.____________A.Hardlyever.
B.Nowonderyoulooksowell.
C.Followmyadvice.
D.I'msure.
E.Doyouwanttogowithme?
F.Righton!
G.Haveaniceday.
H.That'stoobad.
五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是一個農(nóng)村學(xué)生,進(jìn)城看到河水被嚴(yán)重污染,請寫一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括
以下幾點:
1.河水顏色發(fā)黑,并發(fā)出臭味。
2.水里沒有魚,也沒人游泳。
3.污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。
4.大家應(yīng)保護(hù)環(huán)境,減少污染。
注意:
1.要符合日記的格式。
2.詞數(shù)為l00左右。
六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100-120wordsonthetitle:MyMostFavoriteProgram.Baseyourcompositiononthebelow(giveninChinese).
寫一篇小短文,題目是MyMostFavoriteProgram。內(nèi)容包括:(1)最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。(2)節(jié)目的內(nèi)容和特點。(3)喜歡的原因。
參考答案
1.C解析:倒數(shù)第二段。鯨魚還是不想單獨(dú)到寬闊的大海里去。訓(xùn)鯨員想知道如果遇到其他的海洋動物它會怎么做。由此可見這頭鯨魚很少與其他的海洋動物接觸。
2.A由首段得知本文旨在介紹通過手機(jī)短信創(chuàng)造一種全民警報系統(tǒng),緊接著介紹這一方案的操作辦法及范圍,B、C、D三項均與主題無關(guān),故答案為A項。
3.B解析:第三段說,馬戲團(tuán)的發(fā)言人申明解雇Cusick是為了保護(hù)其他人的安全。
4.D
5.A解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。本題的依據(jù)是第二段首句的“cancelsomeinternationalservicestoSoutheastAsiancountriesandregionsbecauseoftheoutbreakofSARS”,其中someinternationalservices是關(guān)鍵。
6.C解析:參見最后一段。
7.B
8.B41.答案為B。根據(jù)第一段中心思想,得出該項選擇。選項A、C和D與原文不符。
9.B解析:原文提到Ellencooper,whofoundedtheRedHatSocietyin1998,故正確答案應(yīng)為B。
10.C解析:由倒數(shù)第二段可知。
11.D解析:even“甚至”,用來表示程度的遞增,符合邏輯。
12.C解析:這句話否定前移,應(yīng)為“IthinkthatIcouldnot…”A、D兩項都是否定之意,雙重否定表肯定,故排除;forever不合語境,故選C項。
13.B
14.A解析:句意為解釋說明,遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,故用indeed,“事實上”、“確實”。
15.A解析:這次運(yùn)動會持續(xù)了一天。它的唯一的比賽項目是短跑。短跑足首批13個項目中的一個。
16.C解析:2001年1月6日之后,
17.C解析:此句意為“用白羽毛造雪景”。
18.B根據(jù)四個選項的含義,再結(jié)合生活常識,可以判定他只是有可能得分不會超過80分(也有可能得分超過80分),故應(yīng)選B項。
19.D
20.C許多人都認(rèn)為雞蛋是健康食品。
21.Dpainfully意為“不情愿地”、“痛苦地”。
22.B本題考固定搭配?!敖o……留下印象”是make/haveanimpressionon/upon。本句大意為;他的理解給這個年輕的女孩留下了深刻的印象。
23.Unfortunately
24.appreciation
25.D解析:首先應(yīng)判定該空白處在句子中所處的位置,即謂語的位置,然后再看句意。單從ifwe..yesterday,we...thework就可以看出,這是一道檢測虛擬語氣的題目。虛擬語氣有兩種,第一種表示與現(xiàn)實相反,結(jié)構(gòu)為訂從句用動詞過去式,主句用would+動詞原形,第二種表示與過去事實相反,結(jié)構(gòu)為if從句用過去完成時,主句用would+動詞完成式。此處因有yesterday一詞,表示與過去事實相反。故應(yīng)用第二種虛擬語氣。
26.B解析:so...that...的結(jié)構(gòu)表“如此……以至于……”;havesbdosth表“讓某人做某事”。
27.D答案為D。因為燈碰巧熄滅,沒有人注意到小偷溜進(jìn)房間。goout“熄滅,出去”;putup“舉起”;givein“讓步”;turnon“開(燈)”。
28.C日、月、年同時存在時,按日選擇介詞。表示日、天用介詞on。
29.B解析:因為句子主語是it,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。本句是過去時態(tài)。
30.A
31.G
32.A上一句Alison問Peter:Doyougetphysicalexercises?(你鍛煉身體嗎?),57空應(yīng)該是Peter的回答。選A.Hardlyever.(很少),符合題意。
33.Onepossibleversion:
September16,2012,SundayCloudy
Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutour
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