2021屆普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試高三英語(yǔ)仿真卷（五）

2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試仿真卷

英語(yǔ)（五）

本試卷共12頁(yè)。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。

★?？荚図樌?/p>

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)

條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類(lèi)型A后的方框涂黑。

2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)

號(hào)涂黑，寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。

3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、

草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。

第I卷

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，現(xiàn)將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上

的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A,B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回

答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15

答案是Co

1.Whatwillthewomandofirsttonight?

A.Gotoamovie.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Finishherhomework.

2.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Monday.B.Friday.C.Sunday.

3.WhatistrueaboutSally?

A.ShewillgotoAsia.

B.Shemetthemanlastnight.

C.ShecalledthewomaninNewYork.

4.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Johnwillcomesoon.

B.Theywon'twaitforJohn.

C.Theywillstayupallnight.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Anapartmentbuilding.

B.Acollegecampus.

C.Alaboratory.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)臼。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小

題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whoisthemanwaitingfor?

A.Hisfriend.B.Hissister.C.Hiswife.

7.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?

A.Ataconcert.B.Atamovietheater.C.Atasupermarket.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutyoungpeople?

A.Theytrusttheirparents.

B.Theyshouldbegivenmorefreedom.

C.Theydon,trespecttheirparents.

9.Whatisthewoman'sjob?

A.She'sanurse.

B.She'sawaitress.

C.She'saschoolteacher.

10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherparents?

A.Theyarestrict.

B.Sherespectsthemfortheiradvice.

C.Shefeelsluckythattheyarestilltogether.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至13題。

11.Howdidthemangetthebike?

A.Heboughtit.

B.Hegotitasareward.

C.Hegotitasabirthdaypresent.

12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofdogs?

A.Sheisafraidofthem.

B.Sheisfondofthem.

C.Sheisboredwiththem.

13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonextmonth?

A.GotoEngland.

B.Calltheman.

C.LookafterMrs.Smith'sdogs.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.Wherewillthespeakershaveasnack?

A.Outsidethechurch.B.Onthetopofthehill.C.Atthecar

park.

15.Whereistheoldchurch?

A.Nearthewaterfall.B.Atthefootofthehill.C.Behindthe

park.

16.Howlongwillthespeakersspendhikingintotal?

A.Abouttwohours.B.Aboutthreehours.C.Aboutfourhours.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatkindofplaceisthespeakermainlydescribing?

A.Afamousrestaurantchain.

B.AlocalcafeinSouthAfrica.

C.Anunknownrestaurant.

18.Whatmightyouseewhenyougotothediningroom?

A.Forest.B.Fish.C.Realwildanimals.

19.Whatarethemaindishesservedwith?

A.Traditionaldrinks.B.Beautifulflowers.C.Culturalstories.

20.Howwouldthespeakerlikevisitorstofeel?

A.Concernedabouttheenvironment.

B.Happywiththedeliciousfood.

C.Willingtohelpthepoor.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答

題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

（SummerFlicks:6-9p.m,NRGPlaza,PatriotPlace,Foxborough.Takealawn

chairandseeafreeoutdoormovie.Pre-showentertainmentontheplaza.Moviebegins

atdusk.Today:"AngryBirdsMovie.”

Forinformation:618-374-583

OriginalEastonFanner'sMarket:10a.m.to2p.m.,S-CurveonDepotStreet

nearShaw's,Easton.SaturdaysthroughOct.28.Lotsofsummervegetablesandberries,

breadsandotherbakedgoods.Forafulllistofsellersanditemsforsale,check

outtheOriginalEastonFarmersMarketonthetown,swebsite.

Forinformation:617-698-5757

Forinformation:508-238-2000

KingRichard'sFaire:weekends,Sept.2-0ct.22,at235MainSt.,Carver.Open

onSaturdaysandSundaysaswellastwoholidayMondays:Sept.4andOct.9.TheNew

EnglandRenaissancefestivaloffersperformers,artisans,gamesandrides,foodand

drinkandmore.Gatesopenfrom10:30a.m.to6p.m..Admission:$16forchildren

ages4-11;$32eachadult（age12andup）.

Forinformation:508-866-5391

21.Wherecanyoufindsomeentertainmentfreeofchange?

A.InSummerFlicks.

B.InKingRichard'sFaire.

C.InMakingsterlingsilverjewelry.

D.InOriginalEastonFarmer*sMarket.

22.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouareinterestedinhandwork?

A.618-374-583B.617-698-5757

C.508-238-2000D.508-866-5391

23.Howmuchshouldhepayifateacherwithtwostudentsaged10attendstheKing

Richard'sFaire?

A.$48.B.$64.C.$80.D.$96.

B

Asupermarketcheckoutoperatorwaspraisedforstrikingablowformodernmanners

andareturntotheageofpolitenessafterrefusingtoserveashopperwhowastalking

onhermobilephone.

Thesupermarketmanagerwasforcedtoapologizetothecustomerwhocomplained

shewastoldhergoodswouldnotbescannedunlessshehungupherphone.JoClark,

46,said,"Idon'tknowwhatshewasplayingat.Icouldn,tbelievehowrudeshe

was.Whendidshehavetherighttogivemealectureoncheckoutmanners?Iwon't

beshoppingthereagain.”

ButusersofsocialmediasitesandInternetforums（論壇）wereveryangrythat

storegaveinandthepublieappearedtobesupportingtheangrycheckoutworker.

uPerhapsthisisaturningpointformobilephoneuserseverywhere.Whenchatting,

keepyoureyesonpeoplearoundyou.Thatincludespeopletryingtoserveyou,other

roadusersandespeciallypeoplebehindyouinthestairs,nsaidatypicalpost.

24.AccordingtoJoClark,thecheckoutoperator.

A.lackedtheknowledgeofcheckoutmanners.B.playedwithamobilephonewhile

atwork.

C.deservedpraiseforhermodernmanners.D.hadnorighttoforbidherfrom

usinghermobilephone.

25.Thethirdandfourthparagraphsimplythatthepublic.

A.areusedtochattingontheirmobilephones.B.aredrivencrazybyconstant

mobilecalls.

C.seemtosupportthecheckoutoperator.D.ignoretheexistenceofmobile

phoneusers..

26.WhatistheattitudeofSiobhanFreegardtowardsthecheckoutoperator?

A.DisapprovingB.SupportiveC.NeutralD.Indifferent

27.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.whetherweshouldtalkonourphoneswhilebeingserved

B.whywecantalkonmobilephoneswhileshopping.

C.whatgoodmannerscheckoutoperatorsshouldhave.

D.howwecandevelopgoodmannersformobilephone.

C

Ifyouwanttoconvincethebossthatyoudeserveapayriseorpromotion,the

solutioncouldbesimple-eatthesamefoodastheydo.Psychologistshavediscovered

managersaremuchmorelikelytoinstantlytrustusifwechoosethesamedishesas

them.

Thereasonisthoughttobeso-calledsimilarityattractiontheory—wherepeople

tendtolikeotherswhohavesimilartastesorhabitstothemselves.Butthisis

believedtobeoneofthefirststudieshighlightingtheroleoffoodinthis

relationship.ResearchersatChicagoUniversityintheUSconductedaseriesof

experimentstoexaminefood'sroleinearningtrust.

Inatest,participantsweretoldtowatchTV-wheresomeonepretendingtobe

amemberofthepublicpraisedacertainproduct.ThevolunteersweregivenKitKat

barstonibble,whiletheTVpeopleateeitheraKitKatorgrapesastheytalked.

Theresultsshowedviewersweremuchmorelikelytoexpressaninterestinbuying

theproductiftheTVshowedtheotherpersoneatingaKitKattoo.

Theresearchersadded,“Althoughsimilarityinfoodconsumptionisnotasign

ofwhethertwopeoplewillgetalong,wefindconsumerstreatthisassuch.Theyfeel

moretrustingofthosewhoconsumeastheydo.Itmeanspeoplecanimmediatelybegin

tofeelfriendshipanddevelopabond,leadingtosmoothertransactionsfromthe

start.w

HarleyStreetpsychologistDr.LucyAtchesonsaiditwasalreadyknownthat

wearingsimilarclothescouldinstantlycreatetrust.Butthiswasthefirstreport

thatfoodhadthesameeffect.Shesaid,“Thisisreallyinteresting.Itmakessense

aspeoplefeeltheyhavethecommongroundandcantrusttheotherperson.Thaimeans

negotiationsaremorelikelytothesuccessful.”

28.Accordingtothepassage,customersarelikelytobuyaproductfromadealer

who.

A.advertiseshisproductsonTV

B.reducesthepriceofhisproducts

C.hasthesametasteasthem

D.paysattentiontothequalityofhisproducts

29.TheexperimentsconductedbyresearchersatChicagoUniversityshowthat.

A.foodplaysanimportantroleinearningpeopleJstrust

B.bosseslikeemployeesthathavethesametasteasthem

C.peoplewhohavesimilartastestotheirboss,searnmore

D.peoplehavelessinterestinbuyingproductsadvertisedonTV

30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Peoplewhoeatsimilarfoodaremore1ikelytotrusteachother.

B.Peoplewillgetalongwitheachotheriftheyliketoeatsimilarthings.

C.Theeffectofwearingsimilarclotheshasn'tbeenprovedbyresearchers.

D.Peoplearemorelikelytomakefriendswiththosewearingthesameclothesasthem.

31.Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbeanexampleofthesimilarityattraction

theory?

A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.

B.Allgoodthingscometoanend.

C.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.

D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

D

ThelastthingCaitlinHippwouldhaveexpectedasshepreparedtoturn28years

oldwastobelivingathonewithherparents.Allshe,severwantedtodoisto

becomeanelementaryschoolteacher.Andshe'sbeenworkingthroughherteaching

certificationsforfouryearsafterobtaininganeducationdegreefromBowlingGreen

StateUniversityinOhio,US.

UBSFinancialServices,aSwissglobalfinancialservicescompany,releaseda

reportthatevensuggestsonereasonforthegrowingnumberofyoungadultsstill

livingathomecouldbethattheirfamilydoesn,twantthemtoleave.

Thereportshowsthat74percentofmillennials（千禧——代）getsomekindof

financialsupportfromtheirparentsaftercollege.Itfindsthatmi1lennialshave

redefinedthetiesthatcombineparentsandchildren.^Millennialsseetheirparents

aspeers,friendsandguiders.Nearlythreequarterstalkedwiththeirparentsmore

thanonceaweekduringcollege.Inreturn,theirparentshappilyprovidefinancial

supportwellintoadulthood,helpingfundeverythingforthem.”

StuartHoffman,chiefeconomistforthePNCFinancialGroupintheUS,said

althoughjobgrowthformillennialssince2014hasimproved,whichdoesn,t

necessarilymeanthatmillennialsarestartingtoflythenest.Hesaid,“There's

nodoubtithasheldbackhouseholdformationandpurchasesonthingspeoplespend

moneyonrelatedtohouseholdformationandchild-rearing,“Hoffmanexplained."But

theyareprobablytravelingmoreandeatingoutmoreiftheydon'thaveahouseexpense

ormarriage.Idon'tknowifitrepresentsachangeinmoralvalues.Butit'smuch

morecommonforadultchildrentoliveintheirparent/shomesbecauseit'sbecoming

partoftheculture.”

32.WhydoesCaitlinHipphavetoliveathomewithherparents?

A.Becauseshecan'taffordtoliveonherown

B.Becauseshedoesn,twanttoliveanywhereotherthanhome

C.Becauseshewantstoobtainmoredegrees

D.Becauseshewantstobeanelementaryschoolteacher

33.Whatcanwelearnaboutyoungadultsaged18to34before2014?

A.Theydidn,thavethefreedomtoarrangetheirliving

B.Theywouldratherlivewiththeirparentsthanlivebythemselves

C.Theystartedtoflythenestasmorejobswereprovided

D.Theypreferredtoliveawayfromtheirparents

34.WhatconclusioncanwedrawfromthereportreleasedbytheSwisscompany?

A.Children1ivingwithparentsisbecomingpartoftheculture

B.Themajorityofmillennialsrefusetogetfinancialhelpfromparents

C.Mostmillennialsarebuildingcloserrelationshipwiththeirparents

D.Youngpeopletendto1iveathomebecauseoffewerjobopportunities

35.What'sStuartHoffman?sattitudetowardsthistrend?

A.IndifferentB.Subjective

C.ObjectiveD.Negative

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)

為多余選項(xiàng)。

MasterYourDeadlines

?Assigndeadlinestowhatmatters.

Ifthetaskisn'tofhighimportance,don'tsetaspecificdeadline.Inthis

way,youareabletokeepitonyourradarforawhilewithoutfeelingpressured.37

Thiswillprovidejustenoughpressuretoensureyougetitdone.

38

?Keepcommunicating.

40Thismeanslettingothersknowwhensomethingistakinglongerthan

expected,whenadeliverydidn,tcomein,whenaclientisnotprovidingthenecessary

information,etc.Althoughitmayfeelembarrassingtoadmitthatsomethingisnot

onschedule,beinghonestismuchbetterforrelievingyourstress.

A.Planforflexiblehours.

B.Finishyourprojectasearlyaspossible.

C.Butifanactivityisurgent,setadeadlineimmediately.

D.Inthisway,you'11neverhavetostayuplateandfeelstressed.

E.Buthandledproperly,deadlinescanactuallyimproveproductivity.

第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填

入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

“Soteachhimtoclosethedoor”,mydaughterEmmarespondedafterlistening

tome41againaboutthedogcominginfromthebackdoor,bringingwithhim

ablastofJanuary42air.

However,thereremainsmuchworktobedone.Ihavetogethimtofollowmyhand

signalagainandagain51hewillclosethedoorfromadistance.But,Inow

realize,aslongasyoukeeptothefocus,the52wi11becompleted,andin

thiswaythingsare53andcompletedquickly.

Whata54treattohaveadogthatcanclosethedoorafterhimself!Even

morewondercanbefoundinthe55IlearnedsoclearlyfrombothEmmaandKolby.

Awishisjustawishuntilyoudecidetotake56Onceyou57the

beliefthatitis“toohard”,thenitremains“toohard”andoutof58

Onceyouwanttoaccomplishagoal,and59thatitis"easy",thenitbecomes

aeasytodowhatneedstobedone.Just60doingit.

41.A.complainB.screamC.worryD.scare

42.A.thinB.freshC.dirtyD.cold

43.A.interestingB.funnyC.toughD.possible

44.A.againB.furtherC.deeperD.backward

45.A.pushingB.catchingC.drivingD.positioning

46.A.stoppedB.fixedC.closedD.checked

47.A.rewardedB.providedC.offeredD.thanked

48.A.movedB.convincedC.concernedD.puzzled

49.A.openB.closedC.brokenD.perfect

50.A.pleasuresB.experimentsC.failuresD.pauses

51.A.incaseB.evenifC.asifD.sothat

52.A.interestB.taskC.profitD.harmony

53.A.changingB.reactingC.progressingD.coming

54.A.wonderfulB.smallC.differentD.simple

55.A.knowledgeB.skillsC.lessonsD.experience

56.A.patienceB.partC.delightD.action

57.A.holdontoB.payattentiont()C.comeupwithD.liveupto

58.A.dateB.touchC.reachD.power

59.A.proveB.decideC.approveD.realize

60.A.imagineB.startC.keepD.enjoy

第II卷

第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheCommonWealthisagroupof54countries.Themember61(state)all

useEnglishasacommonworkinglanguageandhavesimilarlegalandeducationsystems,

butrepresentnearlyeveryreligion,raceandpoliticalsystem62theplanet.

TheCommonWealthisactiveinahugenumberofareassuchashealthandeconomics.

63headsofgovernmentmeeting64（hold）everytwoyearswheretheleaders

ofthememberstatesgettogether65（discuss）currentissues.

CommonWealthDayhappensinthesecondweekofMarcheveryyearwhenCommon

Wealth,scitizens,66（particular）children,haveachancetocelebratetheir

friendship.TheCommonWealthalsoholdssportingandartsevents.67isalso

anannualwriterJsprizeandayearlyartsandcrafts68（compete）.

Perhapsthemostwell-knownevent69（sponsor）bytheorganizationis

theCommonWealthgames,70isheldeveryfouryearsinoneofthemember

countries.Thegameshavegainedanothername—thefriendlygamesbecauseoftheir

reputationforgood-naturedcompetitiveness.

第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)滿分35）

第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（10分）

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。

文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪

除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

NowadaysinChina,eitherinthemorningnorafterdinner,people,especial

elderlywomen,willgatherinsquarestodancetopopularmusic.Moreandmoreyoung

peoplearealsoparticipatingthesquaredancenow.

However,dancersplayloudmusicandoccupylotsofpublicplaces,wheremakes

manypeopleannoying.Maybesquaredancersneedtomakesomechange.

第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

2022年北京-張家口冬奧會(huì)將如期在北京和張家口舉行。為了確保冬奧會(huì)圓滿成功，組

委會(huì)發(fā)起了志愿者招募活動(dòng)。假如你是學(xué)生李華，希望能成為其中一員。請(qǐng)按要求用英文給

組委會(huì)寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信，內(nèi)容包括：1.個(gè)人情況：

2.自身優(yōu)勢(shì)；

3.服務(wù)承諾”

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：2022北京-張家口冬奧會(huì)2022Beijing-ZhangjiakouWinterOlympicGames

DearSir/Madam,

MynameisLiHua.___________________________________________________________

Thankyou!

Yoursfaithfully,

LiHua

絕密★啟用前

2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試仿真卷

英語(yǔ)（五）答案

第I卷

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

1-5CCABB6-10CBCAB11-15BBCBB16-20CABCA

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

21-23ACB24-27DCBA28-31CAAC32-35ADCC

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

36.E37.C38.A39.G40.F