高中名詞性從句課件上課講義

名詞性從句RelatedConception(相關概念)1.名詞:表示人或事物的名稱的詞叫名詞。2名詞在句子當中一般可以作什么成分?TheboyisliMing.主語表語MrLiang,a24-year-oldboy,teachesusEnglish主同位語賓語名詞在句中主要作主語、賓語、表語和同位語。什么是名詞性從句?在英語的句子結構中,本來該由名詞充當?shù)闹髡Z、賓語、表語和同位語,由一個句子來充當,這個句子就叫名詞性從句。主語從句(TheSubjectClause)名詞賓語從句(TheObjectClause))性從表語從句(ThePredicativeClause)同位語從句(TheAppositiveClause)名詞性從句主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句主語從句在句中做-主語賓語從句在句中做--賓語表語從句在句中做一表話同位語從句在句中一十同位語1.Thathewillcomeiscertain主語從句2.Iknowthathewillcome賓語從句3.Thetruthisthatihavebeenthere表語從句4.Thefactthatshewaslatesurprisedus同位語從句請判斷出下列的句子屬于哪種從句WhatIwanttodoistakingabath.(主從)Thenewsthattheywonthegamespreadthewholeschoo.(同位語從旬ldon'tthinkheisanhonestboy.(賓從)Thefactisthathestolethecar.(表從)Doyouknowthefactthathestolethecar?(同位語從旬)Doyouknowthemanwhoisstandingoverthere?(定從)Itissaidthattheywonthegame.(主從)主語從句從句thatwhetherwhowhomwhose引導詞:whatwhichwhenwherewhyhow位于句首ThatheknowsJapaneseisknowntoall他懂英語這一點大家都知道That無詞義不可省略2.Whatsurprisedmewastoseehimhere3.Whenhewillcomeisunknownat令我驚訝的是在這兒見到他.Wh什么”,“所他什么時候來不清楚When“什么時4.Whetherheiscomingdoesntmattermuch.他來不來沒什么要緊的主語從句不用if5.Itremainsasecrethowtheyclimbedupthemountain.他們是怎么登上山頂?shù)娜允莻€秘密主語太長了!放到句尾主語從句的位置1在句首2主語較長時常顧在后面句首主語用It主語從句主語從句在復合句中做句子的主語1.Thatmostofthesearenowthreatenedandmaydisappearisaseriousmattertothepeopleinbritain2.Whyhefailedtheexamwasntclear3.Whetherhehasfailedtheexamwasntclear4.Itisapitythatshecannotcome2)主語從句的連接詞1.詞that無詞義,不作成分,不能省略只起連用);whether(是否,不作成分,不用Thathewillcomeandhelpusiscertain.Whetherwewillsucceedisstillaquestion沍意:已確定的事由tn引導沒決定的事由hthm引導他星期三來這里是肯定的。ThathewillcomehereonWednesdayiscertain.注意:從句作主語時,就算是句子意思完整,都要加上從屬連詞that他星期三是否來這里還不肯定的。WhetherhewillcomehereonWednesdayisnotcertain注意:that引導的主語從句放在包首很少,只是為了強調或謂語較長時才這樣.連接代詞what,whatever,who,whoever,Which,whicheverwhose等在從句做主語賓語表語Whatyousaidisperfectlytrue.(賓語)Whoevercomeswillbewelcome.誰來都歡迎3連接副詞when(ever),where(ever),however),why,howlong,howoften,howso