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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年寧夏銀川市興慶區(qū)八年級(jí)(下)期末英語試卷一、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)Onceuponatime,therelivedanolddog.Whentheold(1)______wasyoung,hewasagreathunter(獵犬).Hewasstrongenoughandhecouldrunquickly.(2)______hisownerlovedhimverymuch.Butlaterhewasoldandhewasbecomingslowand(3)______.

Oneday,theolddogandhisownerwerewalkingintheforest.Thedogsawapig(4)______behindatree.Hecaughtthepigbyits(5)______.Butthepig'stailwasshortandthedog'steethwereweakandthepiggotaway.

"MyteethweremuchstrongerwhenIwasyoung,"(6)______thedog."Ihopemyownerisn'tangrywithme."

Whentheownersawthepigrunaway,hewasangry."Youareauseless(沒用的)dog!"heshouted."Whatwillmy(7)______eattonight?"

Thedogwassad."Myowner,"hesaid,"itisnotmyfaultthatI'm(8)______.Formanyyears,I'vehelpedyoutofeedyourfamily.AmIworth(價(jià)值)(9)______toyounow?"

Theownerrealizedthathewaswrong."You'reright,"hesaid."Ishouldpraiseyouforyour(10)______theseyearsinsteadofblaming(責(zé)怪)youforbeingold."1.

A.dog B.pig C.lion D.tiger2.

A.And B.But C.Or D.So3.

A.clever B.weak C.sick D.strong4.

A.smile B.compete C.hide D.rise5.

A.ear B.head C.leg D.tail6.

A.reported B.pushed C.thought D.reminded7.

A.family B.friends C.pupils D.couples8.

A.young B.old C.magic D.useful9.

A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing10.

A.love B.truth C.opinion D.service二、閱讀理解(本大題共20小題,共40.0分)A

ArtMuseum

Openinghours

Monday-Thursday:9:00a.m.-6:00p.m.

Friday:Closed

Weekends:9:00a.m.-9:45p.m.

Roomsbegintocloseat5:00p.m.andat9:30p.m.onnightopening!Tickets

Ticketsonline:$17

Ticketsatthemuseum:$15

Ifyoubuyticketsonline,showyoure-tickets.Quicklyenterthemuseuminlessthan30minutes.Gettingtothemuseum

Subway:Lines1and4

Bus:No.21,24,27,39,48,68

Car:Undergroundparking

Weprovide500freeparkingspaces(停車位).Theparkinglot(停車場(chǎng))isopenfrom7:00a.m.to11:00p.m.everyday.11.Youcan'tgotothemuseumon______.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Friday D.Sunday12.IfLindaandherthreefriendsbuyticketsonline,theywillpay______A.$68 B.$64 C.$48 D.$3213.Howmanybuslinesaretheretothemuseum?______A.Six. B.Five. C.Seven. D.Eight.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingthepassage?______A.Therearethreewaystogetthemuseumtickets..

B.Youcangotothemuseumat8:00p.m.onMonday.

C.Themuseumprovides500parkingspacesforfree.

D.Youmustleavethemuseumat8:45p.m.onweekends.15.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?______A.Afilmmagazine. B.Asciencereport.

C.Ageographytextbook. D.Atravelguide(指南).BTherelivedanowl(貓頭鷹)inaforest.Hewaswise(有智慧的)andhewasalwayswillingtohelpothers.Oneday,alittlebirdwenttohim.Shewascrying.

"Whyareyoucrying?"askedtheowl.

"Iamveryunhappy.Idonotwanttobeabird.Iamsotiny,weakanduseless.Iwanttobelikethelion!HeisimportantbutIamnot."shesaid.

Theowlthoughtforamomentandwhispered(低語)somethingintoherear.Atonce,shedriedhertearsandwentaway.

Oneweeklater,thebirdcameback."Thankyou,wiseowl,"shesaid."Iamveryhappynow.Everyday,Isitonthetallesttreeandlookoutforlionsandtigers.Whentheycomenear,Iwillshoutatthetopofmyvoice.Inthisway,Icanwarnmyfriendstorunorhide."

Thewiseowlsmiledandsaid,"So,nowyouunderstandthatnooneintheworldisuseless."16.Whydidthelittlebirdfeelunhappy?______A.Becauseshewasnotbeautifulenough.

B.Becausethelionsandtigersoftenranafterher.

C.Becauseshewasn'tconfident(自信的)ofherself.

D.Becauseshecouldn'tfindanyfood.17.Theunderlinedword"warn"means______A.警告 B.懲罰 C.證明 D.說服18.Whatwillthebirddowhenthelionsandtigerscomenear?______A.Shewillflyaway. B.Shewillshoutloudly.

C.Shewillsmileatthem. D.Shewillrunaway.19.Whathappenedattheendofthestory?______A.Thelittlebirdchangedintoalion.

B.Thelittlebirdmadefriendswithlionsandtigers.

C.Thelittlebirdthoughtshewasuseful.

D.Thelittlebird-didsomethingwrong.20.Thewiseowlthoughtthateveryoneintheworldwas______.A.useless B.useful C.wise D.stupidCWhensomeplatesoftheearthmovesuddenly,anearthquake(地震)happens.Manyearthquakesbeginunderthesea.Infact,earthquakesmayhappenanywhereontheearthandtheyoftenhappennearhighmountains.Duringanearthquake,housesfallandpeoplearekilledorhurt,andsometimesthewholevillagesorcitiesaredestroyed(被毀滅).Canwedosomethingtokeepourselvessafefromearthquakes?Scientistshavestudiedearthquakesandmademapsthatshowthe"earthquakebelts".It'spossibleforearthquakestohappeninmanyplacesofthesebelts.Intheseplacesweshouldbuildstronghousestoflightagainstearthquakes.

Inthefuture,scientistswillbeabletopredict(預(yù)測(cè))exactlywhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen.Theycanalsotellpeoplewhattodoandhowtodoit.21.Thereasonforanearthquakeis______.A.thattherearesomanyhighmountains

B.theresultofthesuddenmovingofsomeplates

C.thattheseaistoodeep.

D.thattheearthismadeofmountainsandsea22.What'sthemeaningof"earthquakebelts"inChinese?______A.地震 B.地震帶 C.震級(jí) D.震中23.Inthefuturewe'llbenolongersoafraidofanearthquake______.A.becauseamapcanshowthe"earthquakebelts"

B.becausescientistscanpredictthedateandtheplaceofanearthquake.

C.becausescientistscantellpeoplewhattodoandhowtodoit

D.BothBandCDJessieandhertwoyoungersisterslivedwiththeirmotherinanapartmentbuilding.

Oneevening,afirestartedonthesecondfloor.Thesmoke(煙)quicklyspread(蔓延)throughthewholebuildingandthefirealarmwentoff.Allthepeopleranoutofthebuilding.Therewasnotimeforthemothertotakeotherthings,soshejusttookthreewinterjacketsforherchildren.Theyranoutsideasquicklyaspossible.

Soon,thefiremenarrivedandtriedtocontrolthefiresothatitwouldn'tspreadtootherbuildings.Standinginhorror,thechildrenwatchedtheirapartmentbuildingburning(燃燒)forhours.

Becauseofthefire,thisfamilyandtwelveotherfamiliesinthesamebuildingwerehomeless.Butwhathappenednext?TheygothelpfromtheRedCrossofficeandmanyotherpeople.Theybroughtclothes,foodandevenmoney.Aweeklater,allthefamiliesmovedintotheirnewlyrented(租用的)houses.

Jessie'smothertoldherchildren,"Somanypeoplehelpedus.Wemustneverforgetwhattheydidforus."Thethreechildrenagreed.Rightaway,theystartedtomakespecialcardstothankpeopleforhelpingthem.Atthebottom(底部)oftheircards,theyaddedthismessage:Don'tplaywithfire.It'sdangerous.24.Whatdidthemothertakewhensheranoutofthehouse?______A.Somemoney. B.Somefood. C.Threejackets. D.Herbag.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"horror"meaninChinese?______A.恐懼 B.憤怒 C.慚愧 D.興奮26.Howmanyfamilieslosttheirhomesbecauseofthefire?______A.12. B.13. C.20. D.21.27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?______A.TherewerefivepeopleinJessie'sfamily.

B.Jessie'smotherboughtanewhouseintheend.

C.Thechildrenmadecardstothankpeoplefortheirhelp.

D.Themotherdidn'ttakeotherthingsbecausesheforgotaboutthem.ESeveralyearsago,Ispentmostofmytimeatamentalhospital(精神病院)inourtown.Ifoundmuchjoythere.Atfirstitwasalittlescarytobethere,butIstayedon,becauseIhadareasonfordoingthis.

Ivolunteeredinalocked-up(封閉的)environment.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatafriendofmyparentswasapatient(病人)inthishospital.Iknew,whenIwasababy,thiswomanwantedtokeepmebecauseshehadnochildren.Ilookedafterthiswomanandshowedmyoldphotostoher.Finally,shewasabletoremembersomeoldthings,andshesaidtomeoneday,"Dear,youshouldnotcomehere."ButIwantedtobringsomethinghappyintothiswoman'slife.Ilearnedthatbecauseshehadnofamily,shecouldn'tleavehereandgohome.SoIbroughthertomyhometwiceandIstillrememberedthehappysmileonherface.

Ihaveneverforgottenthisvolunteeringexperience.Thiswomanlaterpassedaway.Ican'tseeheranymore,butI'mhappythatIhavedonesomethingtomakeadifferenceinanotherperson'slife.28.Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenworkinginthementalhospital?______A.Bored. B.Afraid. C.Interested. D.Comfortable.29.Whycouldn'tthewomanleavethehospital?______A.Becauseshecouldn'trememberanything.

B.Becauseshecouldn'tlookafterherself.

C.Becauseshedidn'thaveanyfamily.

D.Becauseshedidn'twanttoleave.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?______A.Anunluckywoman B.Aspecialhospital

C.Myparents'friend D.Myvolunteeringexperience三、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)31.Itwashotandwehadn'tgotanyrainforlong.YesterdayIsawmysix-year-oldson,Billy,walkingtowardstheforest.Severalminuteslater,heranbacktothehouse.Thisactivitywentonforanhour.IreallywantedtoknowwhatBillywasdoing.

Ifollowedhimtogototheforest.Ifoundoutthathewasholdingacupofwater.Hewalkedcarefullyinordernottodropthewater.

Isawababydeer(鹿)lyingontheground.Itlifteditsheadtodrinkthewaterinmyson'scup.

Afterthebabydeerdrankup,Billyranbacktothehousetogetmorewater.Ifoundoutthathiseyeswerefilledwithtears.

Iwatchedthemostbeautifulheartworkingsohardtosaveanotherlife.Tearsrandownmyface.Ifeltsomethingwetonmybody.Ilookedupattheskyanditwasraining.Someonewouldsaythatthiswasjustacoincidence(巧合).ButIwouldliketobelieveitwasamiracle(奇跡).(1)Billywas______yearsold.(2)IfoundthatBillywasholding______.(3)Billywalkedcarefullybecausehedidn'twantto______.(4)IfoundthatBilly'seyeswerefilledwith______.(5)Ilookedupattheskyanditwas______.四、選詞填空-短文(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)32.

strong;be;difficulties;runalong;show;giveup;they;and;from;onOneoftheworld'smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing,andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthis(1)______theHimalayas.TheHimalayas(2)______thesouthwesternpartofChina.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmarisesthehighestandisthemostfamous.Itis8844.43metershighandsoisverydangeroustoclimb.Thickcloudscoverthetop(3)______snowcanfallveryhard.Evenmoreserious(4)______includefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.

ThefirstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillary(5)______May29,1953.ThefirstChineseteamdidsoin1960,whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabei(6)______Japanin1975.

Whydosomanyclimbersrisk(7)______lives?Oneofthemainreasonsisthatpeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbers(8)______usthatweshouldnever(9)______tryingtoachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbe(10)______thantheforcesofnature.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、閱讀填空(本大題共2小題,共15.0分)33.DearSir,

Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelp.theirparentswithhousework.Itisnotenoughtojustgetgood(1)______(grade)atschool.Childrenthesedaysdepend(2)______theirparentstoomuch.Theyarealwaysasking,"Couldyougetthisforme?"or"Couldyouhelpmewiththat?"(3)______(do)choreshelpstodevelopchildren'sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.Italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaof(4)______(fair).Sincetheyliveinonehousewith(5)______(they)parents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitclean(6)______tidy.Ourneighbors'songotinto(7)______goodcollegebutduringhisfirstyear,hehadnoideahowto(8)______(take)careofhimself.Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgrades(9)______(drop).Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,the(10)______(good)itisfortheirfuture.

Mr.Smith(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)34.MarioGreenfromRiversideHighSchoolgives(1)______(幾個(gè))hourseachweektohelpothers.Helovesanimalsandwantstobeananimaldoctor.He(2)______(義務(wù)做)atananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.Hethinksit'shardwork,buthewantstolearnmoreabouthowto(3)______(關(guān)心)foranimals.Hegetssucha(4)______(強(qiáng)烈的)feelingofsatisfactionwhenheseestheanimalsgetbetterandthelookof(5)______(高興)ontheirowners'faces.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)六、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)35.假如你是李華,來自上海的交換生王萍過去一個(gè)月一直在你們學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)和生活,現(xiàn)在即將返回,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給她用英語給寫一信。

(1)感謝她對(duì)你英語學(xué)習(xí)的幫助;

(2)懷念你們相處的時(shí)光;

(3)期待她下次來寧夏,陪她游覽名勝古跡(placesofinterest)。

注意:

(1)內(nèi)容必須包括以上提示的信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,80詞左右。

(2)文中不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。

(3)書寫規(guī)范,內(nèi)容要涵蓋全部要點(diǎn)。開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearWangPing,

I'dliketosaysomethingbeforeyougobacktoShanghai.Youareaverykind,helpfulandfriendlygirl

Yours,LiHua

答案和解析1~10.【答案】A、D、B、C、D、C、A、B、D、D【解析】(1)名詞辨析。A.dog狗;B.pig豬;C.lion獅子;D.tiger老虎。根據(jù)Once

upon

a

time,there

lived

an

old

dog.(從前,住著一只老狗。)可知,此處選dog。句意:當(dāng)這只老狗年輕的時(shí)候,他是一只了不起的獵犬。故選A。

(2)連詞辨析。A.And并且;B.But但是;C.Or否則;D.So因此。根據(jù)句意,他很強(qiáng)壯,能跑得很快。他的主人非常愛他,兩句之間構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,前因后果,因此選so。故選D。

(3)形容詞辨析。A.clever聰明的;B.weak虛弱的;C.sick生病的;D.strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)he

was

old(他老了)可知,他變得又慢又弱。故選B。

(4)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.smile微笑;B.compete完成;C.hide躲藏;D.rise升高。根據(jù)behind

a

tree(在樹后面)和選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)該是藏在樹后面。故選C。

(5)名詞辨析。A.ear耳朵;B.head頭;C.leg腿;D.tail尾巴。根據(jù)

the

pig's

tail

was

short(豬的尾巴很短)可知,老狗捉住了豬的尾巴。故選D。

(6)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.reported報(bào)告;B.pushed推;C.thought想、覺得;D.reminded。根據(jù)空格前后引號(hào)的內(nèi)容可知,這是狗心里想的話,因此選thought。故選C。

(7)名詞辨析。A.family家庭;B.friends朋友;C.pupils學(xué)生;D.couples夫妻。根據(jù)I've

helped

you

to

feed

your

family.(我?guī)湍沭B(yǎng)家糊口。)可知,此處選family。句意:我的家人今晚吃什么?故選A。

(8)形容詞辨析。A.young年輕的;B.old老的;C.magic魔術(shù)的;D.useful有用的。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是說我老了不是我的錯(cuò)。故選B。

(9)代詞辨析。A.something某物;B.anything任何東西;C.everything每件事情;D.nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)上文You

are

a

useless(沒用的)dog!(你是一只沒用的狗!)可知,此處是狗問自己一文不值了嗎。句意:我現(xiàn)在對(duì)你來說一文不值了嗎?故選D。

(10)名詞辨析。A.love愛;B.truth事實(shí);C.opinion觀點(diǎn);D.service服務(wù)。根據(jù)these

years(這些年)可知,應(yīng)該是夸獎(jiǎng)狗的服務(wù)。故選D。

本文主要講述了一只老狗,因?yàn)闆]有抓住獵物,老狗的主人責(zé)怪他沒用。深感委屈的老狗的一番話使主人意識(shí)到自己應(yīng)該贊揚(yáng)老狗多年來的服務(wù),而不是責(zé)怪他。

首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

11~15.【答案】C、A、A、C、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)方框Friday:Closed(星期五:關(guān)閉)可知,你星期五不能去藝術(shù)館。故選C。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)方框Ticketsonline:$17(網(wǎng)絡(luò)售票:17美元)可知,網(wǎng)絡(luò)售票要17美元,如果琳達(dá)和她的三個(gè)朋友在網(wǎng)上買票,要付17×4=68美元。故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)方框Bus:No.21,24,27,39,48,68(公交車:21、24、27、39、48、68路。)可知,到藝術(shù)館的公交車有六輛。故選A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Weprovide500freeparkingspaces.(我們提供500個(gè)免費(fèi)停車位。)可知,藝術(shù)館免費(fèi)提供500個(gè)停車位。故選C。

(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題Art

Museum(藝術(shù)館)以及通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了一家藝術(shù)館的營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間、票價(jià)以及出行方式等信息,所以本文最有可能來自于旅游指南。故選D。

本文主要介紹了一家藝術(shù)館的營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間、票價(jià)以及出行方式等信息。

答閱讀題時(shí),先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò),然后在文章中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息,再和選項(xiàng)作對(duì)比,得出正確答案。

16~20.【答案】C、A、B、C、B【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段I

am

very

unhappy.I

do

not

want

to

be

a

bird.I

am

so

tiny,weak

and

useless.I

want

to

be

like

the

lion!He

is

important

but

I

am

not.(我很不開心。我不想成為一只鳥。我是如此的渺小,軟弱和無用。我要像獅子一樣!他很重要,但我不重要。)可知,是因?yàn)樗龑?duì)自己不夠自信。故選C。

(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞前句When

they

come

near,I

will

shout

at

the

top

of

my

voice.(他們靠近的時(shí)候,我會(huì)大聲喊叫。)可知,是在向別人發(fā)出警告。所以劃線詞意為"警告"。故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Every

day,I

sit

on

the

tallest

tree

and

look

out

for

lions

and

tigers.When

they

come

near,I

will

shout

at

the

top

of

my

voice.(每天,我坐在最高的樹上,看著獅子和老虎。他們靠近的時(shí)候,我會(huì)大聲喊叫。)可知,當(dāng)獅子和老虎靠近時(shí),這只鳥會(huì)大聲喊叫。故選B。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段I

am

very

happy

now.Every

day,I

sit

on

the

tallest

tree

and

look

out

for

lions

and

tigers.When

they

come

near,I

will

shout

at

the

top

of

my

voice.In

this

way,I

can

warn

my

friends

to

run

or

hide.(我現(xiàn)在很開心。每天,我坐在最高的樹上,看著獅子和老虎。他們靠近的時(shí)候,我會(huì)大聲喊叫。通過這種方式,我可以警告我的朋友逃跑或躲藏。)以及最后一段So,now

you

understand

that

no

one

in

the

world

is

useless.(所以,現(xiàn)在你明白了,世界上沒有人是無用的。)可推知,故事的最后這只小鳥會(huì)認(rèn)為她很有用。故選C。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段So,now

you

understand

that

no

one

in

the

world

is

useless.(所以,現(xiàn)在你明白了,世界上沒有人是無用的。)可知,聰明的貓頭鷹認(rèn)為世界上每個(gè)人都是有用的。故選B。

短文主要講述了一只聰明的貓頭鷹幫助一只小鳥改變了她對(duì)自己的看法的故事。

答閱讀題時(shí),先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò),然后在文章中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息,再和選項(xiàng)作對(duì)比,得出正確答案。

21~23.【答案】B、B、D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

(1)根據(jù)第一段第一行Whensomeplatesoftheearthmovesuddenly,anearthquake(地震)happens.(當(dāng)?shù)厍蛏系囊恍┌鍓K突然移動(dòng)時(shí),就會(huì)發(fā)生地震。)可知地震是由于板塊的突然移動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的,故選B。

(2)根據(jù)第一段第四行It'

s

possible

for

earthquake

s

to

happen

in

many

places

of

these

belts.(這些地帶的許多地方都有可能發(fā)生地震。)可知"earthquakebelts"是指有可能發(fā)生地震的許多地方,即地震帶,故選B。

(3)根據(jù)第二段Inthefuture,scientistswillbeabletopredict(預(yù)測(cè))exactlywhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen.Theycanalsotellpeoplewhattodoandhowtodoit.(在未來,科學(xué)家將能夠準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)測(cè)地震發(fā)生的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。他們還可以告訴人們做什么和怎么做。)可知在未來我們不再害怕地震,是因?yàn)榭茖W(xué)家將能夠準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)測(cè)地震發(fā)生的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn),他們還可以告訴人們做什么和怎么做,故選D。

短文主要寫了地震的發(fā)生原因、地震可能發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、地震對(duì)人們的影響以及科學(xué)家對(duì)地震的研究和預(yù)測(cè)。地震是由地球板塊突然移動(dòng)引起的,大多數(shù)地震發(fā)生在海底,但也可能發(fā)生在高山附近。地震會(huì)導(dǎo)致房屋倒塌、人員傷亡,甚至整個(gè)村莊或城市被摧毀。科學(xué)家通過研究地震制作了"地震帶"地圖,這些地震帶上的許多地方都可能發(fā)生地震,因此我們應(yīng)該建造堅(jiān)固的房屋來抵御地震。未來,科學(xué)家將能夠準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測(cè)地震的發(fā)生時(shí)間和地點(diǎn),并告訴人們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對(duì)。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

24~27.【答案】C、A、B、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段There

was

no

time

for

themother

to

take

other

things,so

she

just

took

three

winter

jackets

for

her

children.(這位母親沒有時(shí)間帶其他東西,所以她只給她的孩子們帶了三件冬季夾克。)可知,媽媽跑出房子的時(shí)候帶了三件冬季夾克。故選C。

(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后句thechildrenwatchedtheir

apartmentbuilding

burning(燃燒)for

hours.(孩子們看著他們的公寓樓燃燒了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。)可知,看著自己的家被燒毀了,會(huì)很恐懼。故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Because

of

the

fire,this

family

and

twelve

other

families

in

the

same

building

were

homeless.(由于火災(zāi),這個(gè)家庭和同一棟樓里的其他12個(gè)家庭無家可歸。)可知,有13個(gè)家庭因?yàn)榛馂?zāi)而失去了家園。故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Right

away,they

started

to

make

special

cards

to

thank

people

for

helping

them.At

the

bottom(底部)of

their

cards,they

added

this

message:Don't

play

with

fire.It's

dangerous.(馬上,他們開始制作特別的卡片來感謝那些幫助他們的人。在他們的卡片底部,他們加上了這樣一句話:不要玩火。這很危險(xiǎn)。)可知,孩子們制作卡片以感謝人們的幫助。故選C。

本文主要講述了杰西一家和鄰居因?yàn)榛馂?zāi)失去了家園,但是后來得到了許多人幫助的故事。

答閱讀題時(shí),先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò),然后在文章中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息,再和選項(xiàng)作對(duì)比,得出正確答案。

28~30.【答案】B、C、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段At

first

it

was

a

little

scary

to

be

there,but

I

stayed

on,because

I

had

a

reason

for

doing

this.(起初在那里有點(diǎn)害怕,但我堅(jiān)持下來了,因?yàn)槲矣羞@樣做的理由。)可知,作者一開始感到害怕。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段I

learned

that

because

she

had

no

family,she

couldn't

leave

here

and

go

home.(我了解到,因?yàn)樗龥]有家人,所以她不能離開這里回家。)可知,是因?yàn)樗龥]有家人。故選C。

(3)標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文,尤其根據(jù)最后一段

I

have

never

forgotten

this

volunteering

experience.(我一直沒有忘記這次志愿服務(wù)的經(jīng)歷。)可知,文章主要講述了作者在一個(gè)精神病院做志愿者的經(jīng)歷,所以標(biāo)題應(yīng)為"我的志愿者經(jīng)歷"。故選D。

這篇短文主要講述了作者在一個(gè)精神病院做志愿者的經(jīng)歷。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

31.【答案】【小題1】six【小題2】a

cup

of

water【小題3】drop

the

water【小題4】tears【小題5】raining【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

(1)根據(jù)第一段Yesterday

I

saw

my

six-year-old

son,Billy,walking

towards

the

forest.(昨天我看見我6歲的兒子Billy走進(jìn)森林里。)可知Billy6歲。故填six。

(2)根據(jù)第二段I

found

out

that

he

was

holding

a

cup

of

water.(我發(fā)現(xiàn)他拿著一杯水。)可知Billy拿著一杯水。故填a

cup

of

water。

(3)根據(jù)第二段He

walked

carefully

in

order

not

to

drop

the

water.(他小心地走路為了不讓水灑出來。)可知Billy走得很小心因?yàn)樗幌胱屗疄⒊鰜?。wanttodo表示"想要做"。故填drop

the

water。

(4)根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段I

found

out

that

his

eyes

were

filled

with

tears.(我發(fā)現(xiàn)他眼含淚水。)可知Billy眼里都是淚水。故填tears。

(5)根據(jù)最后一段I

looked

up

at

the

sky

and

it

was

raining.(我抬頭看天,此時(shí)正在下雨。)可知此時(shí)正在下雨。故填raining。

本文講述了Billy在森林里救助了一只鹿的故事。

做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

32.【答案】【小題1】is【小題2】run

along【小題3】and【小題4】difficulties【小題5】on【小題6】from【小題7】their【小題8】shows【小題9】giveup【小題10】stronger【解析】(1)考查系動(dòng)詞。句意:世界上最危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一是爬山,其中最受歡迎的地方是喜馬拉雅山。分析句子可知,此處卻謂語動(dòng)詞,be"是",系動(dòng)詞原形。敘述事實(shí),所以該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語是one

of

the

most

popular

places"最受歡迎的地方",所以系動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)is。故填is。

(2)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:喜馬拉雅山脈沿著中國(guó)的西南部延伸。run

along"延伸",敘述事實(shí),所以該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語是The

Himalayas,theHimalayas不是單一的政治實(shí)體,做復(fù)數(shù)主語用,所以動(dòng)詞用原形。故填run

along。

(3)考查連詞。句意:厚厚的云層覆蓋著頂部,雪會(huì)下得很大。根據(jù)句意可知,前后句是并列關(guān)系。故填and。

(4)考查名詞。句意:更嚴(yán)重的困難包括冰凍的天氣條件和大風(fēng)暴。根據(jù)空前的形容詞serious"嚴(yán)重的"可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞,結(jié)合freezing

weather

conditions

and

heavy

storms(冰凍的天氣條件和大風(fēng)暴)可知,此處是指"困難",且用名詞復(fù)數(shù),difficulty"困難",其復(fù)數(shù)形式為difficulties。故填difficulties。

(5)考查介詞。句意:第一個(gè)登頂?shù)娜耸荰enzing

Norgay

和Edmund

Hillary

,時(shí)間是1953年5月29日。具體某一天前用介詞on。故填on。

(6)考查介詞。句意:第一個(gè)中國(guó)隊(duì)于1960年登頂,而第一個(gè)登頂?shù)呐允莵碜匀毡镜奶锊烤咀?,時(shí)間是1975年。根據(jù)句意可知,是指"來自日本",from"來自"符合題意。故填from。

(7)考查代詞。句意:為什么那么多登山者冒著生命危險(xiǎn)?they"他們",人稱代詞主格,根據(jù)空后的名詞lives,可知此處填形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。

(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:這些登山者的精神向我們表明,我們永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該放棄努力實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想。show"表明",根據(jù)前句中的is可在,該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語是The

spirit,所以動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填shows。

(9)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:這些登山者的精神向我們表明,我們永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該放棄努力實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)句意可知,此處是指"不應(yīng)該放棄努力實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想",giveup"放棄",情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填giveup。

(10)考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:這也表明人類有時(shí)比自然力量更強(qiáng)大。strong"強(qiáng)大的",根據(jù)空后的than可知,此處填形容詞比較級(jí)stronger。故填stronger。

這段短文主要寫了喜馬拉雅山是世界上最危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一——登山運(yùn)動(dòng)的最受歡迎的地方之一。喜馬拉雅山位于中國(guó)的西南部。其中最高、最著名的山是珠穆朗瑪峰。它海拔8844.43米,非常危險(xiǎn)。濃密的云層覆蓋著山頂,雪可能下得很大。更嚴(yán)重的問題包括嚴(yán)寒的天氣條件和暴風(fēng)雨。當(dāng)接近山頂時(shí),呼吸也非常困難。第一批登上山頂?shù)娜耸堑ぴ鲋Z蓋和埃德蒙?希拉里,他們于1953年5月29日登頂。第一支中國(guó)隊(duì)伍在1960年登頂,而第一個(gè)成功登頂?shù)呐允侨毡镜奶锊烤咀?,她?975年登頂。為什么這么多登山者冒險(xiǎn)呢?其中一個(gè)主要原因是人們想在困難面前挑戰(zhàn)自己。這些登山者的精神告訴我們,我們永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)放棄追求夢(mèng)想。它還表明,人類有時(shí)比自然力量更強(qiáng)大。

根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

33.【答案】【小題1】grades【小題2】on【小題3】Doing【小題4】fairness【小題5】their【小題6】and【小題7】a【小題8】take【小題9】dropped【小題10】better【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:在學(xué)校僅僅取得好成績(jī)是不夠的。根據(jù)前面good是形容詞,可知此處用名詞,名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示一類事物,故填grades。

(2)考查介詞。句意:現(xiàn)在的孩子太依賴父母了。根據(jù)短語dependon(依靠),可知此處表示現(xiàn)在的孩子太依賴父母了,故填on。

(3)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:做家務(wù)有助于培養(yǎng)孩子們的獨(dú)立性,并教會(huì)他們?nèi)绾握疹欁约?。根?jù)后面helps(幫助),可知此處用動(dòng)名詞作主語,首句首字母大寫,故填Doing。

(4)考查名詞。句意:這也有助于他們理解公平的概念。根據(jù)前面theideaof(……的概念),可知此處用名詞,fair(公平的)的名詞形式是fairness,故填fairness。

(5)考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:因?yàn)樗麄兒透改缸≡谝粋€(gè)房子里,他們應(yīng)該知道每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該盡自己的一份力量來保持房子的干凈和整潔。根據(jù)后面parents(父母),可知

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