詞素變體和單詞教學(xué)課件

Chapter6AllomorphandWordPower工A.AD-和它的變體英語前綴ad-源于拉丁語,意義為“向,接近,在,離開”(to,toward,near,at,away),此詞綴有許多變體,如:ab-,ac-,af-,ag-,al-,an-,apgaras-,at-,等等。在以b,d開頭的詞干前為ab-,如:abbreviatev.縮寫,縮短ab-(intensiveprefix)+brevi(short)+-ateabbreviationn.縮寫,縮寫詞TheWorldTradeOrganizationisusuallyabbreviatedWTOabdicatev.退位,放棄ab-(away)+dic(tospeak)+-ateabdicationn.退位,讓位Thenationwasthrilled,shockedandsympatheticWhetherEdwardwouldabdicateinfavourofhisbrotherbecamethequestionofthehour在以c,q開頭的詞干前為ac,如:acceleratev.加速,促進ac-(intensiveprefix)+celer(speed)+-ateaccelerationn.加速,促進acceleratornTheleaderislosinggroundastherestoftherunnersaccelerateaccessoryn.附件,零件,附加物;adj附屬的,補充的,同謀的ac-(intensiveprefix)+cess(togo)+-oryHeaskedmetobuyhimsomeaccessoriesforacaraccompanyV.陪伴,伴奏ac(intensiveprefix)+com-(together)+pan(bread)+-yImustaskyoutoaccompanymetothepolicestationaccomplishv.完成,達到,實現(xiàn)ac-(intensiveprefix)+com-(together)+plish(tofill)accomplishmentn成就,完成IhaveaccomplishedagreatdealinthelastfewmonthsaccrueV.自然增加,產(chǎn)生ac-intensiveprefix)+cru(togrow)+eAbilitytothinkwillaccruetoyoufromgoodhabitsofstudyaccumulatev.積聚,堆積ac-(intensiveprefix)+cumul(topileup)+-ateaccumulationn.積聚,堆積物accumulativeadj.積聚的,累積的Byinvestingwiselysheaccumulatedafortuneaccusev.控告,譴責(zé)ac-(intensiveprefix)+cus(tocharge)+eaccusationn.控告,譴責(zé)Theaccuserbroughtanaccusationagainsttheaccusedacquirev.獲得,學(xué)到ac-intensiveprefix)+quir(toseek)+eacquisitionn.獲得,獲得物Mysistercouldnttakeherdeskwithhertothenewhousethatshow/cametoacquireitNexttoacquiringgoodfriends,thebestacquisitionisthatofgoodbooksacquaintv.使熟知,通知ac-(intensiveprefix)+quaint(toknow)acquaintancen.相識,熟人6.Thelawyeracquaintedhimselfwiththedetailsofhisclient's丿sinessaffairsHehassomelittleacquaintancewiththeJapaneselanguageacquiescev.默許,勉強同意ac-(intensiveprefix)+guiesc(torest)+eacquiescencen.默許Herparentswillneveracquiesceinsuchanunsuitablemarrage在以f開頭的詞干前為af-,如:affiliatey.加入,接受為會員af-(intensiveprefix)+fili(son)+-ateaffiliationn.聯(lián)系,從屬關(guān)系Thesocietyhasmanyaffiliationsthrougithoutthecountry.affinityn.密切關(guān)系,吸引力,姻親關(guān)系,親戚af-(intensiveprefix)+fin(end,limit)+-ityaffinitiveadj.密切相關(guān)的,關(guān)系緊密的Hewasnotanimpartialwitnessbecauseofhisaffinitywiththeaccusedafflictv.使痛苦,折磨af-(intensiveprefix)+flict(tostrike)frictionn.痛苦,苦惱Ihavegreatsympathyforpeopleinafflictionaffluencer.富裕,富足af-(intensiveprefix)+flu(toflow)+-enceaffluentad.豐富的,富裕的Affluenthemaybe,butheisbynomeanssurewhattotipthedoormanorthechambermaidaffrontv.&n.公開侮辱,輕蔑af-(toward)+front(toface)Hisspeechwasanaffronttoallmembersofthecommunity.在以g開頭的詞干前為ag,如:aggravatev.使惡化,加重ag-(intensiveprefix)+grav(heavy)+ateaggravationn.惡化,加重Thelackofrainaggravatedthealreadyseriousshortageoffood在以開頭的詞干前為a-,如:allegev.宣稱,斷言al-(intensiveprefix)+leg(lawThepoliceallegedthatthemanwasmurderedbuttheyhavegivennoproof.llegiancen.忠貞,效忠al-(toward)+legi(king)+-anceThesoldierssworeallegiancetotheirmotherlandallyV.結(jié)盟;n.同盟國,