2023屆中考英語考向信息卷 陜西專版

2023屆中考英語考向信息卷

陜西專版

（滿分90分）

I.完形填空（20小題，計(jì)20分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所

給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

Iusedtobeashygirl.Butthisterm,Idecidedtodosomethingbravely.

Whenourteacheraskedwhowouldliketobe]physicsmonitor（物理課代

表），Iputupmyhandandgotthechance.ButitwasnotaseasyasIthought.

Atthebeginning,2Icheckedthehomeworklist,Ifoundthatmanystudents

didn'thandintheirhomework.Iwasalittleworried.Ifeltthejobfor3atthat

timewastopushthesestudents.SoI4soloudlythatmyfaceturnedred.Itmade

thestudentsmad,too.I5byoneofmyclassmates,n6Itseemsthatitismy

fault?ThenIsuddenlyrealizeditwasactuallymyfault.Ishouldtalktomy

classmatesinakindwaybutnotgetso7.

Afterthat,IchangedthewayIspoke."Excuseme.Couldyoupleasefinishyour

homework?01said.8mysurprise,manystudentsunderstoodmemuchbetter

andfinishedtheirhomeworkquickly.

Ihavefoundthebestwaytocommunicate,soIcan9solvetheproblems.Now,

Iamgettingalongwellwithallmy10.1alsorealizethatagoodmonitorshould

beresponsibleandpatient.Ireallyvaluethisexperience.Itmakesmegrowuplikea

littletreedaybyday.

1.A.aB.anC.theD./

2.A.unlessB.beforeC.becauseD.after

3.A.IB.myC.meD.mine

4.A.speakB.spokeC.willspeakD.havespoken

5.A.wasaskedB.askedC.amaskedD.ask

6.A.Whywereyoushoutingatme?B.Whyareyoushoutingatme?

C.Whyyouareshoutingatme?D.Whyyouwereshoutingatme?

7.A.angrierB.angriestC.angryD.angrily

8.A.ToB.ForC.WithD.In

9.A.succeedB.successC.successfulD.successfully

10.A.classmate'sB.classmates*C.classmateD.classmates

第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳

答案，使短文連貫完整。

Iamaplasticbottle.Aweekago,Iwasonasupermarketshelf.Ihadanormallife,

thesameasallmybrothersandsisters-otherbottlesfull]water.Ifeltreally

happy.Thenatallwomanpickedmeupandputmeinherbasket!2womantook

mehomeandputmeinthefridge.Itwascold,butIsoonmadefriendswiththecans

andbottlesinit.Lifewas3thanIthought.However,onlyafewhourslater,she

tookmeoutofthefridgeanddrankthewaterinsideme.Thenshethrewmeintoa

dustbin.Ihadneverfeltsoemptyandlonelyinmylife.IdidwhatIcould4calm.

Earlythenextmorning,amantookmeoutofthedustbin.Hethrewmeandthe

otherrubbishintothebackofatruck.Thereweresomanyhorriblesmells.Then

I5togetherwiththerestofrubbishbyamachine.SoonIwas6flat（平的）.I

couldn'tbelieve7.

Isleptforawhile.8Iwokeup,Ifoundmyselfinaterribleplace.Everything

aroundme9uglyandhadhorriblesmells.Ifeltafraid.IkepthopingthatIwould

bemoved,somewhereelse.Thenhugetruckscameandcovereduswithalayer（層）

ofsoil.Iaskedanotherbottlewhatwouldhappentous.Hesaidthatwewouldnever

leavethishornblecrowdedplace,butwouldhavetostayhereforthousandsofyears.

n10reuseorrecycleus?nIaskedwithtearsinmyeyes.

1.A.withB.ofC.inD.from

2.A.AB.TheC./D.An

3.A.harderB.hardC.betterD.well

4.A.tokeepB.keepC.tocauseD.cause

5.A.pushB.pushedC.ampushedD.waspushed

6.A.completeB.completelyC.angryD.angrily

7.A.whatthinIbecameB.howthinIbecame

C.whatthindidIbecomeD.howthindidIbecome

8.A.WhenB.BeforeC.IfD.Unless

9.A.wereB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen

10.A.WhatcantheyB.Whytheycant

C.Whycan'ttheyD.Whattheycan

II.閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)20分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所

提問題或者完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)15分）

A

Somestudentsaresharingtheirideasaboutdreamjobsinclass.

Jacob:Tdliketobeamountain-climbingguideforseveralreasons.NumberOne,

mountainclimbingisveryexciting.Mountain-climbingguidesgettoclimbtall,

dangerousmountains,right?NumberTwo,Ienjoyworkingoutdoorsandhelping

others.NumberThree,mountain-climbingguidestravelwidelyandmeetmanyfun

people.

Fred:Mychoiceistobeananimaldoctor.Why?Ilikeanimals.Animalsbringalot

ofjoytoourlives,buttheyaskforlittleinreturn.Ialsoenjoyhelpinganimalsand

theirownersfeelbetter.Petownersarehappywhentheirpetsarewell.Finally,

animaldoctorsgettoworkwithotherpeoplewholikeanimals.

Anne:Ha,mydreamjob?Anaccountant（會計(jì)）！Ithinkit'sinteresting.Tmgoodat

numbers,youknow,andIalsolikehelpingpeoplemanagetheirmoney.Good

accountantsarewellpaid,andIwanttomanagemyownmoney,ofcourse.Butthe

mostimportantofall,accountantsmostlyworkalone,andIliketoworkalone.

Jessica:Tdliketobecomeananimator（動畫片制作者）andmakefilmslikeToy

Story,Shrek,andCars.Yousee,IlovedrawingandIloveworkingoncomputers.Fd

liketohelppeoplerelaxandenjoytheirlife.Animatorscanmakealotofmoney,too.

1.Jacob'sdreamjobistobe.

A.amountain-climbingguideB.ananimaldoctor

C.anaccountantD.ananimator

2.Whatcan*tweinferfromAnne'swords?

A.Shethinksthejobisinteresting.

B.Shelikestoworkwithothers.

C.Shethinksthejobiswellpaid.

D.Sheisgoodatnumbers.

3.Whatdothefourstudentshaveincommon?

A.Theyenjoyworkingoutside.

B.Theyhopetomeetfunpeople.

C.Theyenjoyofferinghelptoothers.

D.Theyhopetomakealotofmoney.

B

Elephantsarethelargestlandanimalsalivetoday.Africanelephantsliveinfamily

groupscalledherds.Alloftheelephantsintheherdtakecareofeachother.The

leaderoftheherdisanoldmotherelephant.Sheisthematriarch（族長）.Aherdmay

haveasfewaseightorasmanyas100elephants.

Theotherelephantsfollowthematriarchbecausesheknowshowtokeepthemsafe

fromcomingdanger.Elephantslearnbywatchingandcopyingotherelephants.Baby

elephantsstaywiththeirmothersuntiltheyarefullygrownatabouttenyearsold.

Elephantslivetobe50or60yearsold.Elephantsaresmartanimalswithlong

memories.Inthedryseason,amatriarchcanrememberwherewaterwasfoundinthe

past.Theherdwillfollowherthere.Shecanalsorememberthesafestplaceforbaby

elephantstocrossafast-movingriver.

Elephantstalktoeachotherwithrumblingsounds.Somerumblingsoundsareso

lowanddeepthatpeopleareunabletohearthem.Elephantshearsoundsnotonly

withtheirears,butalsowiththeirfeet,andeventrunks.Theyalsogreeteachotherby

touchingwiththeirtrunksandfeet.Ifdangerappears,mothersbeattheirearstocall

theirbabiestocomeovertothem.

Otheranimalsdon'tusuallyattack（攻擊）elephants.However,lionsmighttryto

attackasickelephantorababyelephant.Ifthishappens,theadultelephantscircle

aroundthebabyelephants.Theadultsmakeloudersoundsandhitthegroundwith

theirtrunks.Thematriarchputsherselfbetweenthelionandtheherd.Shebeatsher

earsouttomakeherselflookevenlarger.Thenshelowersherheadandattacksthe

enemyinbigcloudofdust.

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Anelephantherdalwayshasseveralleadersandhundredsofelephants.

B.Babyelephantsleavetheirmothersbeforetheygrowup.

C.Adultelephantscirclearoundtheirbabiestokeeptheirbabiessafe.

D.Elephantscangreeteachotherbytouchingtheirtails.

2.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.

A.howtheelephantscommunicate

B.wheretheelephantslive

C.whattheelephants,livinghabitsare

D.howtheelephantsavoidbeingattacked

3.Theoveralltone（總基調(diào)）ofthispassageis.

A.sadandpersonal

B.personalandscientific

C.informative（提供信息的）butuncertain

D.scientificandinformative

C

YourInternetexperienceismiredwhenthenetspeedistooslow-ittakessolong

toopenawebpageandtheshowyou*rewatchingstopseveryfewminutes.Thatcan

beveryboring.Butitcouldbeathingofthepast.China'smajortelecomcarriers（電

信運(yùn)營商）willstarttoprovide5GservicesinChina.

Thein5Greferstothegenerationsofmobiletechnologies.1Gletustalkto

eachother,2Gletussendmessages,3Ggaveusmobiledata（數(shù)據(jù)）andtheInternet,

and4Gmadeallofthesethingsfaster.

Now5Gpromisesmuchfasterspeed,andmorestable（穩(wěn)定的）connections.This

meansthatyouwillbeabletodownload（下載）anentireHDmovieinsecondsand

onlyexperienceashortdelay（延遲）betweensendingandreceivingdata.

AccordingtoTheStraitsTimes.5Gwillbeabletoimprovemanyadvanced

technologies.Witha5Gnetwork,theshortdelayininformationexchangewillallow

driverlesscarstorunmoresafely,astheywillbeabletocommunicateinrealtime

andavoidprobabledangers.Meanwhile,5G-enabledwearableproductswillkeep

doctorsintouchwiththeirpatientsandwarnthemimmediatelyifthere'ssomething

wrong.Besides,VRgameswillbecomemorepopularwith5G.Theshortdelayof5G

willmakegamesfeelevenmorereal.

But5Gisnotperfect.Foronething,5Gwillnot"travel"far.On4Gnetworks,you

canbe10kilometersawayfromthenearesttransmissionbase（傳輸基地）.But5G

willonlycoverabout300meters,meaningthatwewillneedmoretransmissionbases

sothatwecangetsignals.Andinordertouse5G,wehavetobuynewproducts

specificallydesignedfor5Gthatareexpensivenow.

1.Theunderlinedword"ruined"heremeans"

A.achievedB.expectedC.brokenD.improved

2.Whatcan*twedowith5G?

A.Playgamesquicklyandsafely.

B.Experiencemorestablenetworkconnections.

C.MakeVRgamesmorepopular.

D.DownloadanHDmovieinseconds.

3.Whatcanweconclude（推斷）fromthepassage?

A.Fewertransmissionbaseswillbeneededinthenearfuture.

B.Newproductsdesignedfor5Garecheapnow.

C.Manyadvancedtechnologieswillbeimprovedbecauseof5G.

D.Therewillbenodelayininformationexchangewith5G.

4.Howfarcanyoubeawayfromthenearesttransmissionbaseifyouusea5G

mobilephone?

A.About3kilometers.B.About10kilometers.

C.About300kilometers.D.About300meters.

第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后方框內(nèi)選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)

中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（5個(gè)小題，計(jì)5分）

Manypeoplehavearguedaboutwhichismoreimportant-reachingour

destination（目的地）orenjoyingtheviewalongtheway.Iagreewiththesecond

opinion.①

Nearlyallofusknowthesaying,"AllroadsleadtoRome."However,fewofus

knowthesecondhalfofthissaying,''thoughsomearebornRoman,"Whatdoesit

mean?Thefirsthalfoftheexpressionexplainsthattherearemanywaysofachieving

thesamegoal.However,thesecondhalfforcesustoacknowledge（承認(rèn)）thatinfact

someonewillalwaysachieveitmoreeasilythanothersinthelife.②

SodoesitmeanthattheeffortsspentinreachingRomeareacompletewaste?Of

coursenot.（3）IcangetalotfromthejourneyItaketoreachmygoal.

（4）Isitbecausewelikechallenges?Dowedoitbecausewewanttomeet

newpeopleandvisitnewplaces?Dowedoittofollowothers?Ordowejustwantto

haveanunforgettableadventure?

Allinall,whateverouroriginalmotivation（原始動機(jī)）is,weshouldn'tmiss

enjoyingtheviewalongtheway.⑤Ibelievesometimesweshouldslowdown

toenjoythewonderfulviewalongthewaybeforefocusingonreachingour

destination.

A.Sodoesitmeannothingtousatall?

B.Asforme,Idon'tfeelanyworseaboutmyselfintheprocess.

C.Itmightjustbeasimportantasreachingourgoals.

D.Theystandrighttherewherewetryourbesttogetto.

E.Noonewillrememberthejoyandsadnessontheway.

F.Butweshouldalsounderstandwhywewanttoreachourgoals.

G.Thereisnothingmoreimportantthanenjoyingthebeautifulsightsontheway.

HI.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思。用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小

題，計(jì)10分）

1.他在房子后面種了兩棵樹。

Heplantedtwotrees.

2.你越認(rèn)真思考，犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。

Theyouthink,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.

3.疫情后，人們意識到?jīng)]有什么比健康更寶貴。

Aftertheepidemic,peoplerealizenothingisthanhealth.

4,比起餃子我更喜歡面條。

Inoodlestodumplings.

5.袁隆平是中國最偉大的科學(xué)家之一。

YuanLongpingisoneofthegreatestinChina.

W.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單

詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞）。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）

see;her;use;mother;high;will;one;happy;touch;friend

"ForaslongasIcanremember,Momhasbeenamiddle-agedwoman.Butnoone

toldmeshe①tobeayounggirl."ThisisalinefromthefilmHi,Mom.Since

thefilmcameoutonFebruary12th,2021,ithasbeen②praised.Onthefilm

ratingwebsiteDouhan,ithasgotascoreof8.1.Manyviewerssaidtheywere

deeply③bytheraw（質(zhì)樸的）emotioninthefilm.

Thefilmisbasedonthereal-lifestoryofthedirectorJiaLingandhermother,

showingherloveandregretfailingto④hermombeforeshedied.Tomakethe

filmevenmoreattractive,Jiamadeitatime-travelstory.Shewentbackto1981and

made⑤withhermom,LiHuanying.She⑥evenriskgivingupherown

lifetomakesurethathermomliveda⑦lifethansheactuallydid.

Inthefilm,Liismoreofayounggirlratherthanamother.AsJiasaysinthefilm,

"Sheisnotonlymymom,butsheisalsoayounggirl⑧Althoughit'sJia's⑨

film,it*sarealsuccess.AsHollywoodReportercommented,Hi,Momhas"hit

alltherightnotes（音符）Itremindstheaudience（觀眾）ofthegreatestloveinthe

world-a⑩love.

V.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。（共5小題，

每小題2分，計(jì)10分）

Nowadays,withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thewayofpayinghas

changedalot.Althoughwehaveexchangedmoneyaroundtheworldmanytimes,we

avoidthetroubleofcarryingalotofcash（現(xiàn)金）.Wecanpayanythingwithacredit

card（信用卡）orbymobilephones.Infact,somepeoplethinkwedon'tneedmoneyat

all.

Beforepapermoney,peopleboughtandsoldgoodswithanimals.Buttheycouldn't

carryanimalsaroundtheirneckorinabag,sotheyneededsomethingsmall.About

threethousandyearsago,Chinesepeopleusedseashellsandlatertheyusedmetal

coins.Thesecoinsplayedanimportantroleatthattime.

Inthethirteenthcentury,MarcoPolotravelledtoChina.Hesawpapermoneyfor

thefirsttime.Hefoundthesameamountofpapermoneywasmuchlighterthancoins,

andthatpapermoneywasmoreconvenienttocarry.Acenturylater,countriesin

Europeusedpapermoney,too.Likepapermoney,checks（支票）werealsousefuland

theBankofEnglandmadethefirstcheckbookinthenineteenthcentury.Then,inthe

early1950s,theUSintroducedcreditcards.Thiswayofpaymentisstillpopular

today.

However,westillneedsomecashforsomethingspecial.Ithinkpapermoneycan

makepeoplefeelwarmer,andpapermoneycannotbereplaced.

1.Howdidthewriterdevelopthepassage?

Thewriterwroteitbycomparingdifferentofpayment.

2.Howmanypayingchoicesweretherebeforepapermoneyinthesecondparagraph?

Therewerechoicesforpeopletopay.

3.WhendidMarcoPolofindthepapermoneyforthefirsttime?

MarcoPolosawthepapermoneywhenhetravelledtoChina.

4.WhatpaymenthasbeenpopularwithAmericanssince1950s?

havebeenpopularwithAmericanssince1950s.

5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

Itmainlytalksabouttheofthepayment.

W.補(bǔ)全對話(共5個(gè)小題，計(jì)5分)

根據(jù)下面對話情景，在每一個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。

A:Welcometoourstore!①?

B:Yes,please.Iwantadressfortheparty.

A:②?

B:Red.

A:Whatsizedoyouneed?

B:LargeisOK.

A:(3)?Thisisveryfashionable.

B:CanItryiton?

A:Sure.Hereyouare.

(Thecustomertriesonthatdress.)

A:Wow!Itlookssogoodonyou!

B:Thankyou.④?

A:200yuan.

B:⑤.Hereisthemoney.

A:Welcometoourstorenexttime!Haveaniceday!

B:You,too.Bye.

VD.書面表達(dá)(共1題，計(jì)15分)

閱讀伴隨著人的一生，為了激發(fā)同學(xué)們的閱讀興趣，你所在的班級準(zhǔn)備開展“書

香班級”活動，讓閱讀成為習(xí)慣，讓閱讀成為樂趣。請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇英語短

文，談?wù)勀銓﹂喿x的看法以及自己的閱讀習(xí)慣,并對培養(yǎng)同學(xué)們的閱讀興趣提出一

些建議。

:\

important；sunshine

aslongas...:havetime；lakenotes：

holdsomeactivitiesaboutreading

要求:1.參考提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）;

4.詞數(shù)不少于70。

答案以及解析

I.完形填空

第一節(jié)

答案：1-5CDCBA6-10BCADD

解析：1.考查冠詞辨析。句意為:當(dāng)老師問誰想當(dāng)物理課代表的時(shí)候，我舉起了手

并獲得了這個(gè)機(jī)會。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指唯一的、特定的職位，表示特指，應(yīng)用

定冠詞the修飾。故選C。

2.考查連詞辨析。句意為:一開始，我檢查了作業(yè)清單，發(fā)現(xiàn)很多學(xué)生沒有交作業(yè)。

根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合常識可知，此處指檢查之后才會知道有人沒有交作業(yè)。D項(xiàng)意為

“在……之后”，符合句意。故選D。

3.考查代詞辨析。句意為:那時(shí)候我感覺我的工作就是推著這些學(xué)生前進(jìn)。根據(jù)

空前的for可知,此處是作賓語，表示對作者而言,應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格。C項(xiàng)意為

“我”，符合句意。故選C。

4.考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為:所以我大聲說話，我的臉都因此變紅了。根據(jù)上下文

可知,此處時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。

5.考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為:我被其中一個(gè)同學(xué)問:“你為什么對我大喊大

叫?看起來就像是我的錯(cuò)一樣?！备鶕?jù)上下文可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),且主語I

和動詞ask之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A。

6.考查直接引語和動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為:我被其中一個(gè)同學(xué)問:“你為什么對我大

喊大叫?看起來像是我的錯(cuò)一樣?！备鶕?jù)空后的“seems”可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在的某種

時(shí)態(tài);再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是直接引語，疑問句應(yīng)該用疑問語序。故選Bo

7.考查詞義辨析和形容詞的用法。句意為:我應(yīng)該好好地和同學(xué)說話，而不是生

氣。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指變得生氣。get是系動詞，后面應(yīng)該用形容詞，且此處沒

有比較，應(yīng)用形容詞原級。故選C。

8.考查介詞辨析。句意為:讓我吃驚的是,很多同學(xué)更加理解我，并迅速完成了作

業(yè)。toone'ssurprise是固定搭配，意為“讓某人吃驚的是”。故選A。

9.考查詞義辨析。句意為:我找到了最好的交流方式，所以我可以成功地解決問

題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處位于情態(tài)動詞和實(shí)義動詞之間，應(yīng)用副詞作狀語。故

選D。

10.考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和名詞所有格。句意為:現(xiàn)在，我和所有同學(xué)都相處得很

好。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處作賓語，不用所有格，且指代很多人，因此要用復(fù)數(shù)形

式。故選D。

—?彳亍

答案：1-5BBCAD6-10BBABC

解析：1.考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“shetookmeoutofthefridgeanddrankthe

waterinsideme"可知，"我"像其他的兄弟姐妹一樣,裝滿了水。(be)fullof意為“充

滿”，符合語境。故選B。

2.考查冠詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中“Thenatallwomanpickedmeupandputmeinher

basket!”可知，這位女士把“我”帶回家，并把“我”放進(jìn)冰箱里。此處指代上文中出現(xiàn)

的“atallwoman”,表示特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞the修飾。故選B。

3.考查形容詞辨析和同義詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“than”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的

比較級形式。根據(jù)上文“Itwascold,butIsoonmadefriendswiththecansand

bottlesinit.”可知性活比“我”想象得更好。better意為“更好的”，符合語境。故選

Co

4.考查動詞辨析和非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式短語作

目的狀語。根據(jù)上文中的“Ihadneverfeltsoemptyandlonelyinmylife.“可

知，“我”盡我所能地保持冷靜。keepcalm意為“保持冷靜”，符合語境。故選A。

5.考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。根據(jù)上文中的“Earlythenextmorning”可知，此處時(shí)態(tài)

應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí);且分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語I與謂語動詞push之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)

系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選D。

6.考查形容詞和副詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“ThenItogetherwiththerestof

rubbishbyamachine."可知，很快“我”就完全地變平了。此處修飾形容詞flat,應(yīng)用

副詞形式。completely意為“完全地”，符合語境。故選B。

7.考查感嘆句。根據(jù)語境可知，“我”不敢相信“我”變得如此?。磺曳治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可

知,此處為感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。感嘆句常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:How+。力主語+謂語!或

What+(a/an+)a矽?.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語!故選B。

8.考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“Ifoundmyselfinaterribleplace"可知，當(dāng)"我"醒

來時(shí)，“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身處一個(gè)可怕的地方。when意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，符合語

境。故選A。

9.考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)語境可知，“我”周圍的一切很丑陋，并發(fā)出難

聞的味道。根據(jù)上文中的“Iwokeup,Ifoundmyselfinaterribleplace.“可

知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí);且根據(jù)主語“Everything”可知，此處謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。

故選B。

10.考查特殊疑問句。根據(jù)上文中的“Hesaidthatwewouldneverleavethishorrible

crowdedplace,butwouldhavetostayhereforthousandsofyears."可知，"我”問

道:“為什么不再使用或者回收我們?”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為直接引語,句子應(yīng)

用疑問句語序。故選C。

H.閱讀理解

A

答案：1-3ABC

解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“Fdliketobeamountain-climbing

guideforseveralreasons.”可知,Jacob的夢想職業(yè)是成為一名登山向?qū)?。故選

Ao

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句"Butthemostimportantofall,accountants

mostlyworkalone,andIliketoworkalone.”可知，Anne喜歡獨(dú)自工作。由此可知，

我們不能推斷出Anne喜歡和別人合作。故選B。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句"NumberTwo,Ienjoyworkingoutdoors

andhelpingothers.第三段第五句"Ialsoenjoyhelpinganimalsandtheirowners

feelbetter."、第四段第四句中的"Ialsolikehelpingpeoplemanagetheirmoney”及

最后一段倒數(shù)第二句‘Tdliketohelppeoplerelaxandenjoytheirlife.”可知,這四個(gè)

學(xué)生的共同點(diǎn)是喜歡幫助他人。故選C。

B

答案：1-3CCD

解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一至三句"Otheranimalsdon'tusually

attack（攻擊）elepha