《雅思作文開頭段》

HowtowriteIntroduction1精選課件Whatisanintroduction?1.Providethereaderwiththetopicandpurposeoftheessay.2.Attracttheaudience’sinterestintothetopic.3.Offersaplanforthefollowingargument.2精選課件Howtowriteintroduction1Backgroundinformation2Issue:canbeaquestionorastatement3Thesisstatement:

mostimportantsentence3精選課件Examplesaboutthe

backgroundsentence1.Asoneofthemostimportantinventionsofthetwentiethcentury_________hasawideapplicationinallaspectsofourlives.物2.Inrecentyears,anincreasingnumberofpeoplehavebeguntochallengeagainsttheexistingpracticeof________________.Theyarguethat______________.事4精選課件Moreexamples1Alongwiththesteadygrowthinthecountry’seconomyaswellasthepeople’slivingstandard,therhythmofpeople’slivingisspeedingupandalotofchangeshavetakenplaceintheirdailylife.人2Alongwiththesteadygrowthinthecountry’seconomyaswellasthepeople’slivingstandard,peopleattachmoreimportanceto_____.人，事5精選課件MoreexamplesAlongwiththedevelopmentofsociety,//increasinglyrapideconomicglobalizationandurbanization,moreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofwhichisthat____________報告6精選課件Introductionplaysthedualroleof

settingthethemeofyouressayengagingthereader7精選課件Whatisathesisstatement?themainideaoftheessayNotafactual

statement,but

aclaim

thathas

tobeproven

throughouttheessay8精選課件Whatisathesisstatement?1.Thestructureofathesisstatement?debatable

Sththatcanbeviewedfrommore

thanoneangle1.Morethan50%oftrafficdeathsarealcohol-relatedFactcannotbedebated2.Ihatethetasteofalcohol

personalfeelingscannotbedebated3.Ourcountryshouldhaveadrinkingage.debatable9精選課件

Trytobediplomatic1.Use

lesswordslikeNo,all,always,Never

2.Usemorewordslike:major,main,mainly,atleast,probably,itislikelythat

3.should

Itis/wouldbewisefor..to…Itisurgent//hightimeto…10精選課件AvoidsomeChineseway1Anyreasonablepersonwouldagreethat……2Anyfoolcanplainlysee…3Evenafive-year-oldchildknows…4Undoubtedly,orCertainly,5Itisobviousthat…11精選課件Whatisathesisstatement?

Howtointroduceyouropinion?1.Ibelieve…2.Inmyopinion,…3.Iwouldarguethat…4.Itendtomaintainthat…5.Itseemstomethat…althoughIamnoexpert,itseemstomethat…6.Iproposethat…7.Thereisplentifulevidencetosuggestthat…12精選課件Agoodwaytowrite

1.Dividethesisstatementintotwoorthreeparts.2.Firststatethesubjectandthenpresentsthesupportsbyusing:because,for,since,as,dueto,in,inthatA.moreorderlyandmanageable.B.Supportingthethought13精選課件Examples1.Capitalpunishmentshouldbeabolished.

Capitalpunishmentshouldbeabolished

notonlybecauseitdeprivesanotherpersonoflifebutalsobecauseitdoesnotstopcrime.2.Pollutionconstitutesaseriousproblemtohumanity.Airandwaterpollution…14精選課件Moreexamples1.Itmakessensetoattendajuniorcollege,forthequalityofinstitutionishighandthecostislow.2.Theprofessionoflawdemandsthreeimportantqualitiesofmind:theabilitytoanalyzeideas,aninterestinpeople,andpatiencewithdetails.15精選課件Examplesonexpressingopinions單邊倒1.Iwouldstatemyobjectiontothisissueafteranalyzingthefollowingthreereasons.（不同意）2.Butifonehasconsideredthefollowingperspectives,hecouldmostprobablyagreewiththetitlestatementasIdo.16精選課件Moreexamplesonexpressingyouropinions側(cè)重一邊1.Frommypointofview,itismoreadvisabletochooseAthantochooseB.側(cè)outweigh2.ThoughAhassomeadvantagesanditispopulartosomeextent,Bwillcontinuetoplayamoreimportantroleandwillnotfadeoutinpeople’slife.側(cè)重17精選課件Moreexamplesonexpressingyouropinions雙方面1.Astowhetheritisablessingoracurse,however,peopletakedifferentattitudes.（兩邊）2.Beforegivingmyopinion,Ithinkitisimportanttolookattheargumentonbothsides.18精選課件Howtowriteintroduction

1．對立法2．現(xiàn)象法3.比較法4．觀點法5．引用法6,故事法7,問題法

19精選課件一．對立法

Whenaskedabout….,themajorityof/manypeoplebelievethat….However/but/nevertheless,….Whenaskedaboutthebiggestproblemtoday,manypeoplesaythatitistheseriousenergycrisis.Theyareafraidthattheworldwillsoonrunoutofoilandrunshortoffood.However,Iholdanoptimisticview:Ijustregarditasanaturalresultoftheeconomicdevelopmentandbelieveitwillbeonlysolvedwithfurtheradvancesineconomyandtechnology.20精選課件一．對立法

Thereisacontroversynowadaysabouttheproblemof….Thosewhoobjecttoitbelievethat……Butpeoplewhoareinfavorof…,ontheotherhand,maintainthat…

Thereisageneraldebateonthecampustodayoverthephenomenonofcollegestudents’doingapart-timejob.Thosewhoobjecttoitmaintainthatstudentsshouldnotspendtheirprecioustimeinthisway.Butpeoplewhoadvocateit,ontheotherhand,claimthat,bytakingamajor-relatedpart-timejoborsummerjob,studentscannotonlyimprovetheiracademicstudies,butgainmuchexperience,whichtheywillneverbeabletogetfromthetextbooks.Formypart,Iagreetothelatteropinionduetothefollowingthreereasons.

21精選課件一．對立法Itiscommonlybelievedthat….ButIdoubtitisasatisfactoryexplanation/solution.Whenitcomesto…,theoppositionvoicepointtodrawbacks….Supporters,ontheotherhand,contendthat…Manypeoplebelievethat….However,thereislittleevidence/itisquestioned/doubtedthat…Supporter---opponentOppositionvoice---supportiveopinionPeoplewhoadvocate/favor---peoplewhoopposeto/objectto

22精選課件GoodsampleThereissomeagreementnowadaysthatreadingisnotasnecessaryasitoncewas.Radioandespeciallytelevisionhavetakenovermanyofthefunctionsservedbyprint.Admittedly,televisionservessomeofthesefunctionsextremelywell;thevisualcommunicationofnewsevents,forexample,hasenormousimpact.Butitmaybeseriouslyquestionedwhethertheadventofmoderncommunicationsmediahasmuchenhancedourintellectualskills.23精選課件GoodsampleTherearemanydifferentopinionsonthebestwaytoreducecrime.Thetraditionalsolutionistobehardoncriminalsandputtheminprisonforaverylongtime.Anopposingviewisexpressedbypeoplewithmoremodernideas.Theythinkthateducationandcommunityworkarethelong-termsolutionstocuttingcrime.Sowhoisright-thetraditionalistsorthemodernists?24精選課件二．現(xiàn)象法(report常用)

Inrecentyears,manycountries/peoplehavefaced/seen/troubledwith/experienced/witnessed/undergonetheseriousproblemof/(acuteshortageof/alarmingincreasein)…

Drugabuseamongyoungpeoplehasbecomemoreandmoreprevalentinrecentyears,whichposealethalthreattothewell-beingofthesocietyandfamiliesasawhole.Whatthereasonsareforthisandwhatcanbedonetocombatithavearouseddeepconcern.25精選課件sampleApersonlivinginthetwenty-firstcenturyhasseenmanychangestakeplaceinalmostallareasofhumanlife.Somepeopleareexcitedbythechallengesthatthesechangesoffer;otherslongtoreturntothesimpler,lessautomatedlifestyleofthepast.Livinginthetwenty-firstcenturyhascertainadvantages,suchasahigherstandardofliving,butitalsohassomedisadvantages,suchasapollutedenvironment,thedepersonalizationofhumanrelationships,andtheweakeningofspiritualvalues.26精選課件現(xiàn)象法Thereisagrowingtendency(to/in/that)…

generalbelief(in/that)…

nation-widerecognition(of/that)…

generalawareness(of/that)…

deepconcern(over/for/that)…

greatdemandfor…

growingenthusiasmfor(Nowadays/currently/recently)Thereisagrowingconcernovertheheavyburden,bothacademicandpsychological,thatourchildrenhavetobear.

27精選課件sampleAmuchdebatedissuethesedaysiswhethercitizensshouldtakeoutprivatehealthinsuranceornot.Thecostofprovidingfreemedicalcareforboththewealthyandpoorisfartoogreatforanygovernment.Inthisessay,Iwillarguethatallwhocanafforditshouldbeinsured,butfreemedicalcaremustbemadeavailableforthosetoopoortodoso.28精選課件GoodsampleTelevisionisthemostpopularformofentertainmentinmanyhouseholds.Peopleofallagesusethismediumtoentertainthemselvesforanaverageoffourhoursaday.Thus,televisionhashadatremendousinfluenceonitsviewers,especiallychildren.Scientistsnowsaythatchildrencanbeadverselyaffectedbyconstantlywatchingtelevision.Thisisduetothefactthattheyparticipatelessinphysicalactivities,spendlesstimereadingandstudying,andseeaworldofviolencethataffecttheirownfeelingsofsecurity.29精選課件GoodsampleMetropolitancityisfullofcharmandscenicbeauty,sovisitorsfromaroundtheworldcometoenjoyitsfamoustheaters,museums,countlessethnicrestaurants,andscenicwonders.Althoughmetropolitancityseemslikeaparadise,itisnot,forthecityhasseveralseriousproblems:poorpublictransportation,congestedstreets,andexpensivehousing.30精選課件比較法

Foryears/untilrecently….hadbeen(seen/viewed/regarded)as…But(thatischangingnow/peoplearetakingafreshlookatit).Withthe(growing)(demandfor/interestin/concernover)…,people….

Foryears,women’sdomainhavebeenconsideredinthekitchenandlaundry.Butthatischangingnow.Withthegrowingawarenessandconstantfightingforequalrights,womenarenolongerregardedasthe“weakersex”.

31精選課件GoodsampleForcenturies,peoplehavefantasizedthatsomedaymachinescouldhaveintelligencelikemankindandworkasfaithfulservants.Todaythisdreamhascometrueinmanyfieldsthankstorapiddevelopmentinartificialintelligenceresearch.Wonderfulasthisseems,machineshaveproblems.32精選課件GoodsampleRecentadvancesinthefieldsofmedicineandbiotechnologyhavebroughtaboutsituationsthatcouldscarcelybeimaginedonlyagenerationago,suchasexactduplicatesofanimalscanbemade.Whilesuchscientificachievementsmayultimatelybenefitmankind,theyhavealsocreatedcomplexlegalandethicalissues.33精選課件觀點法Ibelievethatchild-rearingshouldbetheresponsibilityofbothparentsandthat,whilsttheroleswithinthatpartnershipmaybedifferent,theyareneverthelessequalinimportance.Insomesocieties,ithasbeenmadeeasierovertheyearsforsingleparentstoraisechildrenontheirown.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatthetraditionalfamily,withbothparentsprovidingemotionalsupportandrole-modelsfortheirchildren,isnotthemostsatisfactorywayofbringingupchildren.34精選課件引用法

Oneofthegreat(men/writers/philosophers/scientists)(said/wrote/remarked)that….

Oneofthegreatancientphilosophersaid,“givemeafish,andIwilleatforaday;teachmetofish,andIwilleatforalifetime.”Suchconceptisstillusedbyteachersincontemporarysocietyanditconvincedmethatteacherscouldnotbereplacedbycomputerlearning.35精選課件故事法

Onceuponatimetherewas….The(tale/story)maybe(unbelievable/unreal),but(itstillhasarealisticsignificance/itsunderlyingmoralhascontinuingrelevance)(today).

OnceuponatimetherewasagirlcalledCinderella,pooranddisrespectedbyherstepmotherandsisters,turnedouttobetheprincessofthecountry.Thetalemaybeunreal,butitstillhasarealisticsignificance.Thatis,donotlookatapersononlyfromhisoriginorappearance.

36精選課件問題法

(Should/What)…?Opinionsof/attitudestoward…varywidely.Someregard/viewitas…,othersargue/believe/claimthat….

Shouldascientistberesponsibleforhisdiscoveries?Opinionsvarywidely/greatly./Opinionsaresharplydivided./Opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.Tosomepeople,thefunctionofthescientistinsocietyistosupplyknowledgeandheneedn’tconcernhimselfwiththeusestowhichhisknowledgeordiscoveriesmaybeput.Butothersarguethatascientisthasadutytomakesurethathisdiscoveryisusedfor,notagainst,society.37精選課件問題法

Itisindeedthecasethatmostcountrieshaveseenanincreaseincrimeoverrecentyears.Theunderlyingcausesofthisri