四級段落匹配技巧

段落信息匹配題技巧精講應(yīng)試的基本要求詞匯(最低3500+)每天背50個單詞。（至少周一到五一天30個詞）課后及次日1小時復(fù)習(xí)老師所講的課程內(nèi)容。11月18日前，將2018-2019年閱讀真題完成兩遍。倒計時30天完成2020年7月/9月真題。起碼定位句要能看懂學(xué)會方法+刻意練習(xí)目標(biāo)180+選詞填空0.5段落信息匹配1仔細(xì)閱讀2目標(biāo)8題+目標(biāo)5題+目標(biāo)8題+22分及格26分良好28分優(yōu)秀閱讀部分的講課流程做題順序(順序)解題技巧（方法）出題陷阱（坑）段落信息匹配題的做題要求共計10分8+15到18min段落信息匹配題步驟1.統(tǒng)一勾畫題干關(guān)鍵詞，之后讀文章選擇特殊名詞或短語等具有“唯一性詞匯”作為關(guān)鍵詞每道題至少選擇兩個以上關(guān)鍵詞定位(不能只用一個詞定位)不要選擇其他題目中出現(xiàn)三次(含)以上的詞匯以及標(biāo)題的詞匯劃完10道題的關(guān)鍵詞再讀文章只有我這道題有的詞唯一名詞/名詞短語（有定語的詞作為整體勾畫）Cars

（不能劃）redcarbluecar（有定語可以連帶定語作為整體勾畫）題目中出現(xiàn)3次/標(biāo)題的詞匯原文一般每段都有劃定位詞時候順便翻譯一下不用通順蹦字就可以（翻譯認(rèn)識的詞）2019年12月（1）36.TheUnitedStatesPostalServicehasasystemtoensureitsemployees’safety.37.OneofficialsaysUSPSisuniqueinthatithasmoredirectreachtocommunitiescomparedwithotherfederalagencies（只有我有名詞/短語）38.Naturaldisasterscanhavealong-lastingimpactoncommunitylife.39.Maildeliveryserviceisstillresponsibleforthecompletionofalmosthalfofpayments.40.Thesightofamailmanonthestreetisareassuringsignoflifebecomingnormalagain.41.AfterHurricaneKatrinainterruptedroutinedelivery,temporarymailservicepointsweresetup.42.PostalserviceinsomeregionsintheU.S.wassuspendedduetoextremecoldweather.43.Privatepostalcompaniesalsosupportdisasterreliefeffortsbydistributingurgentsupplies.44.AdedicatedUSPSemployeewasonthejobcarryingoutdutiesinspiteofextremeconditions.45.Postalservicesworkhardtoidentifyitemsthatrequireprioritytreatment.2019年12月（2）36.Accordingtooneprofessor,obesityisrelatedtoalackofbasicawarenessofnutritionandhealth.37.Somescientistsclaimthatpeopleshouldconsumetherightkindoffoodatbreakfast.38.Opinionsdifferastowhetherbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.39.Ithasbeenfoundthatnoteatingbreakfastisrelatedtotheincidenceofcertaindiseasesinsomecountries.40.Researchersfounditwasachangeineatinghabitsratherthanbreakfastitselfthatinducedweightloss.41.Tokeeponeselfhealthy,eatingbreakfastismoreimportantthanchoosingwhattoeat.42.Itiswidelyconsideredwrongnottoeatbreakfast.43.Moreresearchisneededtoprovethatbreakfastisrelatedtoweightlossorfoodintake.44.Peoplewhoprioritiesbreakfaststendtohavelowercaloriebuthighernutritionalintake.45.Manystudiesrevealthateatingbreakfasthelpspeoplememoriesandconcentrate.不要選擇其他題目中出現(xiàn)三次(含)以上的詞匯以及標(biāo)題的詞匯標(biāo)題詞匯2019年12月（1）標(biāo)題里面的詞一般也不用（可能是文章的核心詞）唯一性詞匯的特征原文中注明（中文意思）【掃描原文抄到選項旁邊】數(shù)字并列百分比人名地名專有名超綱引號連字符壹貳叁nutritionandhealth.half1/430%AandB并列結(jié)構(gòu)算一個單詞大寫2019年12月（1）36.TheUnitedStatesPostalServicehasasystemtoensureitsemployees’safety.37.OneofficialsaysUSPSisuniqueinthatithasmoredirectreachtocommunitiescomparedwithotherfederalagencies38.Naturaldisasterscanhavealong-lastingimpactoncommunitylife.39.Maildeliveryserviceisstillresponsibleforthecompletionofalmosthalfofpayments.40.Thesightofamailmanonthestreetisareassuringsignoflifebecomingnormalagain.41.AfterHurricaneKatrinainterruptedroutinedelivery,temporarymailservicepointsweresetup.42.PostalserviceinsomeregionsintheU.S.wassuspendedduetoextremecoldweather.43.Privatepostalcompaniesalsosupportdisasterreliefeffortsbydistributingurgentsupplies.44.AdedicatedUSPSemployeewasonthejobcarryingoutdutiesinspiteofextremeconditions.45.Postalservicesworkhardtoidentifyitemsthatrequireprioritytreatment.2019年12月（1）36.TheUnitedStatesPostalServicehasasystemtoensureitsemployees’safety.37.OneofficialsaysUSPSisuniqueinthatithasmoredirectreachtocommunitiescomparedwithotherfederalagencies38.Naturaldisasterscanhavealong-lasting

impactoncommunitylife.39.Maildeliveryserviceisstillresponsibleforthecompletionofalmosthalf

ofpayments.40.Thesightofamailmanonthestreetisareassuringsignoflifebecomingnormalagain.41.AfterHurricaneKatrinainterruptedroutinedelivery,temporarymailservicepointsweresetup.42.PostalserviceinsomeregionsintheU.S.wassuspendedduetoextremecoldweather.43.Privatepostalcompaniesalsosupportdisasterreliefeffortsbydistributingurgentsupplies.44.AdedicatedUSPSemployeewasonthejobcarryingoutdutiesinspiteofextremeconditions.45.Postalservicesworkhardtoidentifyitemsthatrequireprioritytreatment.n被替換的概率小1.5min2019年12月（2）36.Accordingtooneprofessor,obesityisrelatedtoalackofbasicawarenessofnutritionandhealth.37.Somescientistsclaimthatpeopleshouldconsumetherightkindoffoodatbreakfast.38.Opinionsdifferastowhetherbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.39.Ithasbeenfoundthatnoteatingbreakfastisrelatedtotheincidenceofcertaindiseasesinsomecountries.40.Researchersfounditwasachangeineatinghabitsratherthanbreakfastitselfthatinducedweightloss.41.Tokeeponeselfhealthy,eatingbreakfastismoreimportantthanchoosingwhattoeat.42.Itiswidelyconsideredwrongnottoeatbreakfast.43.Moreresearchisneededtoprovethatbreakfastisrelatedtoweightlossorfoodintake.44.Peoplewhoprioritiesbreakfaststendtohavelowercaloriebuthighernutritionalintake.45.Manystudiesrevealthateatingbreakfasthelpspeoplememoriesandconcentrate.不要選擇其他題目中出現(xiàn)三次(含)以上的詞匯以及標(biāo)題的詞匯2019年12月（2）36.Accordingtooneprofessor,obesityisrelatedtoalackofbasicawarenessofnutritionandhealth.37.Somescientistsclaimthatpeopleshouldconsumetherightkindoffoodatbreakfast.38.Opinionsdifferastowhetherbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.39.Ithasbeenfoundthatnoteatingbreakfastisrelatedtotheincidenceofcertaindiseasesinsomecountries.

40.Researchersfounditwasachangeineatinghabitsratherthanbreakfastitselfthatinducedweightloss.

41.Tokeeponeselfhealthy,eatingbreakfastismoreimportantthanchoosingwhattoeat.42.Itiswidelyconsideredwrongnottoeatbreakfast.43.Moreresearchisneededtoprovethatbreakfastisrelatedtoweightlossorfoodintake.44.Peoplewhoprioritiesbreakfaststendtohavelowercaloriebuthighernutritionalintake.45.Manystudiesrevealthateatingbreakfasthelpspeoplememoriesandconcentrate.2019年12月（3）36.Songdo’spopularityliesmoreinitsqualityoflifethanitsbusinessattraction.37.ThemanwhoconceivesSongdofeelsdisappointedbecauseithasfallenshortofhisexpectations.38.AsceneinapopularSouthKoreanmusicvideowasshotinSongdo.39.Songdostilllacksthefinancialstimulusforbusinessestosetupshopthere.40.Airplaneswillincreasinglybecomethechiefmeansoftransportation,accordingtoaprofessor.41.Songdohasendedupdifferentfromthecityitwassupposedtobe.42.SomeofthepeoplewhoworkinSongdocomplainaboutboredomintheworkplace.43.Abusinessprofessorsaysthatafuturecityshouldhaveeasyaccesstointernationaltransportation.44.Accordingtoanurbandesignprofessor,itisdifficultforcitydesignerstoforeseewhathappeninthefuture.45.ParkYeonSo.WhoenvisionedSongdo,feelsaparentalconnectionwiththecity.2019年12月（3）36.Songdo’spopularityliesmoreinitsqualityoflifethanitsbusinessattraction.37.ThemanwhoconceivesSongdofeelsdisappointedbecauseithasfallenshortofhisexpectations.38.AsceneinapopularSouthKoreanmusicvideowasshotinSongdo.39.Songdostilllacksthefinancialstimulusforbusinessestosetupshopthere.40.Airplaneswillincreasinglybecomethechiefmeansoftransportation,accordingtoaprofessor.41.Songdohasendedupdifferentfromthecityitwassupposed

tobe.42.SomeofthepeoplewhoworkinSongdocomplainaboutboredomintheworkplace.43.Abusinessprofessorsaysthatafuturecityshouldhaveeasyaccesstointernationaltransportation.44.Accordingtoanurbandesignprofessor,itisdifficultforcitydesignerstoforeseewhathappeninthefuture.45.ParkYeonSo.WhoenvisionedSongdo,feelsaparental

connectionwiththecity.超綱詞匯的考查方向原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)詞性改寫同義替換一個選項兩道題概率20%超綱詞改寫1——原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)51.Accordingtorecentreportsanddataanalyses,boomerssuffermostfromtheweakeconomy.(14121/27)52.Unemployedboomersareatadisadvantageinjob-huntingbecauseemployerstendtohireyoungerworkers.(14121/27)B)Inthecurrentlistless(缺乏活力的）economy,everygenerationhasaclaimtohavingbeenmostinjured.ButtheLaborDepartment‘slatestjobssnapshotandotherrecentdatareportspresentastrongcaseforcrowningbabyboomers(二戰(zhàn)后生育高峰期出生的人）asthegreatestvictimsoftherecessionanditsgrimaftermath.2+1可以不在一個句子只看有沒有提到老板和年輕員工超綱詞改寫2——詞性改寫[I]"It’snodisgracetobecolored,"theblackentertainerBertWilliamsfamouslyobservedearlyinthecentury,"butitisawfullyinconvenient."Formostofmychildhood,wecouldn’teatinrestaurantsorsleepinhotels,wecouldn’tusecertainbathroomsortryonclothesinstores.Mamainsistedthatwedressupwhenwewenttoshop.Shewascarefullydressedwhenshewenttoclothingstores,andworewhitepadscalledshieldsunderherarmssoherdressorblousewouldshownosweat."We'dliketotrythison,"she'dsaycarefully,utteringherwordspreciselyandproperly."Wedon'tbuyclotheswecan'ttryon,"she'dsaywhentheydeclined,andwe'dwalkoutinMama'sdignified(有尊嚴(yán)的)manner.Shepreferredtoshopwherewehadanaccountandwhereeveryoneknewwhoshewas.50.Inspiteoftheawfulinconveniencescausedbyracialprejudice,theauthor'sfamilymanagedtolivealifeofdignity.超綱詞改寫3——同義替換(2014-6)[N]Books—especiallybookstheaveragepersoncouldafford—haven’tbeenaroundlongenoughtoproduceevolutionarychangeinhumans.Buttheyhaveapowerfulholdonmanypeoplenonetheless,aholdextendingfarbeyondtheirliterarycontent.Attheirbest,theyareworksofartandthereisatactile（觸覺的）pleasureinbooksnecessarilylostine-bookversions.Theabilitytoquicklythumbthroughpagesisalsolost.Andaroomwithbooksinitinduces,atleastinsome,afeelingnotdissimilartothatofafireinthefireplaceonacoldwinter’snight.47.Somepeoplearestillinfavorofprintedbooksbecauseofthesenseoftouchtheycanprovide.原詞70%詞性改寫疑似90%段落信息匹配題步驟2.掃讀文章。先看各段首末句，再掃未選過的中間先掃讀各段首末句，完成部分題目若還有題目未完成，則掃讀曾經(jīng)選過首末句出題的段落再掃讀沒有選過的段落的中間，完成剩余題目掃讀劃的關(guān)鍵詞有1個定位詞回題目看看其他翻譯題目（翻卷子）

確認(rèn)2+1首尾句一般有作者觀點

解決1/2題目4—6題不容易串行首尾句太長看一行要翻譯認(rèn)識的單詞沒有被選過的段的中間部分匹配題可以復(fù)選兩道題出自同一段文章完整的讀了一遍段落信息匹配題核心技巧——“2+1”掃讀文章時，若發(fā)現(xiàn)疑似匹配題目務(wù)必翻譯一下題目，再作判斷掃讀文章——有沒有勾畫的關(guān)鍵詞回題干翻譯大致意思2+1同義替換2+1原則：2個原詞+1個同義替換/2個同義替換+1個原詞同義替換：1.詞性改寫；2.同義詞改寫1.劃題干關(guān)鍵詞2.看首尾句是否有關(guān)鍵詞太長只看一行3.首尾句沒有關(guān)鍵詞不是在第一輪可以做出了題目4.第二輪看中間有沒有勾畫的關(guān)鍵詞mostanimals5.回題干看還有哪些關(guān)鍵詞大致翻譯題干找同義替換(2016-12-2)42.Afterfailingagainandagain,mostanimalsgiveuphope.[A]Ifirstbegantoinvestigatethebasisofhumanmotivation-andhowpeoplepersevereaftersetbacks-asapsychologygraduatestudentatYaleUniversityinthe1960s.AnimalexperimentsbypsychologistsattheUniversityofPennsylvaniahadshownthatafterrepeatedfailures,mostanimalsconcludethatasituationishopelessandbeyondtheircontrol.Aftersuchanexperienceananimaloftenremainspassiveevenwhenitcaneffectchange-astatetheycalledlearnedhelplessness.1.劃題干關(guān)鍵詞2.看首尾句是否有關(guān)鍵詞太長只看一行3.首尾句沒有關(guān)鍵詞不是在第一輪可以做出了題目4.第二輪看中間有沒有勾畫的關(guān)鍵詞mostanimals5.回題干看還有哪些關(guān)鍵詞大致翻譯題干找同義替換(2016-12-2)42.Afterfailing

againandagain,mostanimalsgiveuphope(下).[A]Ifirstbegantoinvestigatethebasisofhumanmotivation-andhowpeoplepersevereaftersetbacks-asapsychologygraduatestudentatYaleUniversityinthe1960s.AnimalexperimentsbypsychologistsattheUniversityofPennsylvaniahadshownthatafterrepeated

failures,mostanimalsconcludethatasituationishopelessandbeyondtheircontrol.Aftersuchanexperienceananimaloftenremainspassiveevenwhenitcaneffectchange-astatetheycalledlearnedhelplessness.(1712II)45.Theproductsofknittingcanincreaseone'ssenseofself-respect.E)Butunlikemeditation,craftactivitiesresultintangibleandoftenusefulproductsthatcanenhanceself-esteem.Ikeepphotosofmysingularaccomplishmentsonmycellphonetoboostmyspiritswhenneeded.(1712II)45.Theproductsofknittingcanincreaseone'ssenseofself-respect.E)Butunlikemeditation,craftactivitiesresultintangibleandoftenusefulproductsthatcanenhanceself-esteem.Ikeepphotosofmysingularaccomplishmentsonmycellphonetoboostmyspiritswhenneeded.36.ThepassingcruiseshipswillunderminethefoundationsoftheancientbuildingsinVenice.E)JustbeyondSt.Mark'sSquare,acruiseshippasses,oneofhundredseveryyearthatappearovertheirmedieval(中世紀(jì)的)surroundings.Theirmassivewakecreateswavesatthebottomofthesea,weakeningthefoundationsofthecenturies-oldbuildingsthemselves."Everytime