新世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程第四冊(cè)u(píng)nit5課件

BeforeReading2WordDetectWarm-upQuestionsDictationWhoisthemostsuccessfulpersonintheworldinyouropinion?Couldyoutellussomethingabouthimorher?2.Whatqualitiesdoyouthinksuccessfulpeoplepossess?3.Whatdoyouthinkfamecanbringtopeople?BeforeReading2WordDetectWarmBeforeReading_3

WordDetectWarm-upQuestionsDictationDirections:ThefollowingarethesynonymsrelatedtoFameandSuccess.MatchthewordinColumnAwithitsdefinitioninColumnB.ColumnAColumnBachievementcelebritypassfameprosperitydistinctionfulfillment1.2.3.4.5.6.7.a.b.c.d.e.f.g.theconditionofbeingwell-knowntomanypeople,esp.foraparticularreasonfame,esp.forbeingbetterthanmostothersataparticularthingsuccessinlifeorbusinessthesuccessfulfinishingorgainingsthsatisfactionaftersuccessfuleffortasuccessinaexaminationthestateofbeingfamous4()6()5()1()7()3()2()BeforeReading_3WordDetectWaBeforeReading_4.1

WordDetectWarm-upQuestionsDictationDirections:Listentothepassageandfillintheblankswiththemissingwordsorexpressions.

Successfulpeoplealwayshavecleargoals.Greatmusicians,great1)_______,successfulsalespeopleand2)______leadersknowwhattheywantinlife,andtheygoafterit.Noonebecomessuccessfulby3)_______!Toooften,peoplechoosegoalsthatareinconsistentwiththeir4)_______anddailybehavior.Doyouvaluehealth,orcomfort?Isfinancial5)_____apriority,ormerelyawish?Havethecouragetoputyour6)______onpaperandinyourownwords.Be7)______anddescribeyourgoalsindetail.Aloving8)_____orhappykidsrequireyourtime,yourattentionandyourloveeveryday.Yourdailyactionsneednotbeprofoundor9)______,buttheymustbeconsistentand10)_______.Justasanartistwillmakepreliminary11)______andworkoutthedetailsinhismind,soyoursuccessrequireswrittengoals,carefulchoices,clear12)______,anddailypersistence.BeforeReading_4.1WordDetectGlobalReading_1PartDivisionoftheTextPartsParas.MainIdeas1231~23~45Fameenslavesthepersonwhopursuesitbecausewhenhe/shebecomesfamous,he/shewillnotonlyattractthepublic’sattention,butalsohastoworkandliveinlinewiththepublic’sexpectations.He/shethenbecomestheslaveofhis/herownsuccess.Forthosewholookforfame,failureisnotnecessarilyabadthing,especiallyforthosewhofailtoperformwellenough,becausepeopletendtobemoretoleranttowardsandsympatheticwiththem.Thoughfamebringsdisadvantagestothosewhoachieveit,peoplestillseekfameforvariousreasons.4

6Itisbettertotakeacriticalattitudetowardsfame.GlobalReading_1PartDivisionItiseasyforaperformertobelievethattheyareasperfectaswhatthemediadescribe.Peopleusuallyhavelowerexpectationsofperformers.Whenpeoplefail,theycanalwaysfindexcusesandexplanationsfortheirinabilitytosucceed.ThomasWolfewasanAmericannovelist,whosefirstnovelwasrejected39times.Itisquitecommonthatpeoplewhofailedmanytimesmayfindwaystobesuccessfulandfamous.GlobalReading_2_2F()T()PartDivisionoftheTextFurtherUnderstanding1.2.3.4.5.F()T()T()TrueorFalseItiseasyforaperformertoWemayall

desiretobefamousandyearnforthepublicity,wealthandpowerthataccompanyfame.Fewofus,however,realizethatfamealsohasitsnegativesideand,sometimes,itmayevendestroyone’slife.Readthefollowingtextandyouwillgettoknowmoreabouttheadverseimpactfamecanhaveonone’slife.DetailedReadingDetailedReadingWemayalldesiretobefamousFameMelvinHowardsDetailedReading_t1-2DetailedReadingFameisverymuchlikeananimalchasingitsowntailwho,whenhecapturesit,doesnotknowwhatelsetodobuttocontinuechasingit.Fameandthepublicitythataccompaniesit,forcethefamouspersontoparticipateinhisorherowndestruction.Ironic,isn’tit?Thosewhogainfamemostoftengainitasaresultofpossessingasingletalentorskill:singing,dancing,painting,orwriting,etc.Thesuccessfulperformerdevelopsastylethatgainssomepopularity,anditisthispopularitythatusuallyconvincestheperformertocontinueperforminginthesamestyle,sincethatiswhatthepublicseemstowantandtoenjoy.FameDetailedReading_t1-2DetaiDetailedReading_t2-3DetailedReadingButintime,theperformerbecomesboredsingingthesamesongsinthesamewayyearafteryear,orthepainterbecomesboredpaintingsimilarscenesorportraits,ortheactoristiredofplayingthesamecharacterrepeatedly.Theartistbecomestheslaveofhisorherownsuccessbecauseofthepublicdemands.IftheFamebringscelebrityandhighregardfromloyalfansineachfield.Aperformercaneasilycometobelievethatheorsheisasgoodashisorherpress.Butmostpeople,mostartistsdonotgainfameandfortune.Whataboutthoseperformerswhofail,oranyonewhofails?artistattemptstochangehisorherstyleofwritingordancingorsinging,etc.,theaudiencemayturnawayandlooktogivethemomentaryfametoanotherandthen,intime,toanother,andsoonandsoon.DetailedReading_t2-3Detailedinmoney,youarenotinterestedinthepowerthatfamebringsandyouarenotinterestedinthelossofprivacyitdemands,etc.—allexcuses,butcomfortingtothosewhofailandthosewhopretendnottonoticethefailure.DetailedReading_t3DetailedReadingCuriouslyenough,failureoftenservesasitsownrewardformanypeople.Itbringssympathyfromotherswhoaredelightednottobeyou,anditallowsfamilyandfriendstolowertheirexpectationsofyousothatyouneednotcompetewiththosewhohavemoretalentandwhosucceed.Andtheyfindexcusesandexplanationsforyourinabilitytosucceedandbecomefamous:youaretoosensitive,youarenotinterestedinmoney,youarenotinterestDetailedReading_t4DetailedReadingHistoryhassufficientlyproventhatsomefailureforsomepeopleatcertaintimesintheirlivesdoesindeedmotivatethemtostriveevenhardertosucceedandtocontinuebelievinginthemselves.ThomasWolfe,theAmericannovelist,hadhisfirstnovelLookHomeward,Angelrejected39timesbeforeitwasfinallypublishedandlaunchedhiscareerandcreatedhisfame.Beethovenovercamehiscruelandharshfatherandgrudgingacceptanceasamusiciantobecomethegreatest,mostfamousmusicianintheworld,andThomasEdisonwasthrownoutofschoolinfourthgrade,ataboutage10,becauseheseemedtotheteachertobequitedullandill-behaved.Manyothercasesmaybefoundofpeoplewhofailedandusedthefailuretomotivatethemtoachieve,tosucceed,andtobecomefamous.But,unfortunately,formostpeoplefailureistheendoftheirstruggle,notthebeginning.Therearefew,ifany,famousfailures.DetailedReading_t4DetailedRetargetofeveryonewhodisagreeswithyouaswellasofthemedia.Fameturnsallthelightsonandwhileitgivespowerandreputation,ittakestheyououtofyou:youmustbewhatthepublicthinksyouare,notwhatyoureallyareorcouldbe.

DetailedReading_t4.5DetailedReadingWellthen,whydoesanyonewantfame?Doyou?Doyouwanttobeknowntomanypeopleandadmiredbythem?Doyouwantthemoneythatusuallycomeswithfame?Doyouwantthemediatonoticeeverythingyoudoorsaybothinpublicandinprivate?InsomeareasitisveryobviousthattobefamousistobethetargetofeveryonewhodisagreIsaytothosewhodesperatelyseekfameandfortune,celebrity:goodluck.Butwhatwillyoudowhenyouhavecaughtyourtail,yoursuccess,yourfame?Keepchasingit?Ifyoudocatchit,hangon

fordearlife.Seeyousoonfamousandalmostfamous!DetailedReading_t5-6DetailedReadingButwhydoesanyonewantfame?Severalreasonscometomind:todemonstrateexcellenceinsomefield;togaintheadmirationandloveofmanyothers;tobetheoneeveryonetalksabout;toshowfamilyandfriendsyouaremorethantheythoughtyouwere.Probablyyoucanlistsomeotherreasons,butIthinkthesearereasonablycommon.Isaytothosewhodesperately1.Paraphrasethissentence.Fameandthepublicitythataccompaniesit,forcethefamouspersontoparticipateinhisorherowndestruction.DetailedReading_Fameandthe…DetailedReadingWhenapersonbecomesfamous,heorshewillnotonlyattractthepublicattention,butalsoworkandliveinlinewiththepublicexpectations.Thismayputanendtohisorhertalent.2.TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.聲譽(yù)以及隨之而來(lái)的名氣迫使名人陷入窮途末路。1.Paraphrasethissentence.Fa1.Paraphrasethissentence.Theartistbecomestheslaveofhisorherownsuccessbecauseofthepublicdemands.DetailedReading_Theartist…DetailedReadingInordertomeettheneedsofthepublic,theartistisnolongerthemasterofhimselforherself.2.TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.由于公眾的要求，藝人竟變成了自己功名的奴隸。1.Paraphrasethissentence.Th…asgoodashisorherpress.DetailedReading_asgoodas…DetailedReading1.Whatdoes“asgoodashisorherpress”mean?…asgoodaswhatthenewspaperssayabouthimorher.2.TranslatethispartintoChinese.自己的成就當(dāng)真和新聞報(bào)道的一樣大。…asgoodashisorherpress.—allexcuses,butcomfortingtothosewhofailandthosewhopretendnottonoticethefailure.DetailedReading_allexcuses…1.Writethecompletedsentence.－Alltheseareexcuses,buttheyarecomfortingto…DetailedReading2.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.所有這些都是借口，但對(duì)失敗者或假裝不關(guān)心自己失敗的人來(lái)說(shuō)，卻是安慰?！猘llexcuses,butcomfortingThomasWolfe,theAmericannovelist,hadhisfirstnovelLookHomeward,Angelrejected39timesbeforeitwasfinallypublishedandlaunchedhiscareerandcreatedhisfame.DetailedReading_ThomasWolfe…1.WhatdoyouknowaboutthenovelLookHomeward,Angel?LookHomeward,AngelwrittenbyThomasWolfewashisfirstnovel,aboutayoungman’sburningdesiretoleavehissmalltownandtumultuous(喧囂的)familyinsearchofabetterlife,in1929.Itis“abookmadeoutofmylife”,andhislargelyautobiographicalstoryaboutthequestforagreaterintellectuallifehasresonatedwithandinfluencedgenerationsofreaders,includingsomeoftoday’smostimportantnovelists.Richwithlyricalproseandvividcharacterizations,this20th-centuryAmericanclassicwillcapturetheheartsandimaginationsofeveryreader.DetailedReading2.TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.美國(guó)小說(shuō)家托馬斯?沃爾夫的第一部小說(shuō)《安琪兒，往家里看吧！》被退稿39次才得以出版，才開啟了他的寫作生涯并贏得了聲譽(yù)。ThomasWolfe,theAmericannovTherearefew,ifany,famousfailures.DetailedReading_Therearefew…1.Whydoestheauthorsay“therearefew,ifany,famousfailures”?Therearefewfamousfailuresbecauseformostpeoplefailureistheendoftheirstruggle,notthebeginning.Theystoppedworkinghardandgaveuphalfway.DetailedReading2.TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.成名的失敗事例即使有，也不多見。Therearefew,ifany,famousFameturnsallthelightsonandwhileitgivespowerandreputation,ittakestheyououtofyou:youmustbewhatthepublicthinksyouare,notwhatyoureallyareorcouldbe.DetailedReading_Fameturns…DetailedReading1.Paraphrasethissentence.Whileitgivesyouglamour,fameexposeseverythingofyoutothepublic.Youhavetomeetthepublicexpectationsandfitinthepublicimage.Youcan’tbewhatyouwanttobe.2.TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.聲譽(yù)把你置于所有的燈光下，一邊給你權(quán)利和威望，一邊把你變得不像你：你必須成為大眾心目中的你，而不能是那個(gè)真實(shí)的你或你可能成為的那個(gè)人。Fameturnsallthelightsonapublicity:n.publicnoticeorattentionDetailedReading_publicityWehaveplannedanexcitingpublicitycampaignwithouradvertisers.DetailedReading她的新劇作獲得廣泛宣傳。Hernewplayhasattractedalotofpublicity.Collocations:gain/get/receivepublicity 取得名氣；引人注目seekpublicity 追求名氣avoidpublicity 避免引人注目extensive/widepublicity 廣為宣傳publicity:n.DetailedReadiaccompany:vt.gowithsomeoneortobeprovidedorexistatthesametimeassomethingDetailedReading_accompanyWarshipswillaccompanytheconvoy.DetailedReadingHewasaccompaniedontheexpeditionbyhiswife.accompany:vt.DetailedReadinadverse:a.havinganegativeorharmfuleffectonsomethingDetailedReading_adverse1Sofarthedrugisthoughtnottohaveanyadverseeffects.DetailedReading他的健康因氣候影響而嚴(yán)重受損。Hishealthwasadverselyaffectedbytheclimate.這些形容詞均含“相反的，對(duì)立的”意思。通常指違害利益的、不友好的等，側(cè)重分歧。指位置、方向、行動(dòng)或想法等完全相反。一般指與某種主張、看法或行為等正好相反，隱含否定一方并不意味著肯定另一方的意味。CF:adverse,opposite&contraryadverseoppositecontraryadverse:a.DetailedReading_DetailedReading_adverse2DetailedReadingtopopularopinion,Idon’tdyemyhair!Theyreceivedalotofpublicity/criticismaboutthechanges.Hispoliticalpositionistoours.She’sturnedouttobetheexactofwhateveryoneexpected.Thematchhasbeencancelledduetoweatherconditions.Myfatherisaverycalmperson,butmymotherisjustthe.toallourexpectations,he’sfoundawell-paidjobandanicegirlfriend.Directions:Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.Contrary_______adverse_______opposite_______opposite_______adverse_______opposite_______Contrary_______DetailedReading_adverse2Detchase:v.followrapidlyinordertocatchDetailedReading_chaseThepolicecarwasgoingsofast,itmusthavebeenchasingsomeone.DetailedReadingShewaschasing(after)amanwhohadsnatchedherbag.他追趕竊賊卻未捉住。Hechased(after)theburglarbutcouldn’tcatchhim.Patterns:chaseafterfame 追求名望chase…outof 把……趕出chase:v.DetailedReading_cironic:a.usingorexpressingirony;fullofironyDetailedReading_ironicItisironicthatalthoughmanyitemsarenowcheapertomake,fewerpeoplecanaffordtobuythem.DetailedReading發(fā)生這樣的事情頗有諷刺意味。Thisisaveryironic(al)thingtohappen.NB:ironic是irony的形容詞形式，也可寫為ironical，其副詞形式為ironically,意為“說(shuō)反話地,諷刺地”。ironic:a.DetailedReading_style:n.awayofdoingsomething,especiallyonewhichistypicalofaperson,groupofpeople,placeorperiodDetailedReading_styleHisofficeisveryspecialinstyle,withnodecoration.DetailedReading典型的英國(guó)生活方式atypicallyBritishstyleoflivingPatterns:thelateststyle 最新款式instyle 華麗地，時(shí)髦地lackstyle 缺乏風(fēng)度style:n.DetailedReading_stportrait:n.apainting,photograph,drawing,etc.ofapersonor,lesscommonly,ofagroupofpeopleDetailedReading_portraitShe’scommissionedanartisttopaintherportrait/paintaportraitofher.DetailedReadingShehadherportraitpainted.Collocations:make/paintaportrait 畫肖像pose/sitforone’sportrait 擺好姿勢(shì)讓人畫像afamilyportrait 全家畫像afull-lengthportrait 全身像portrait:n.DetailedReadinturnaway:

refusetogiveone’ssympathy,help,orsupporttoDetailedReading_turnawayTheciviladministrationpromisesthattheywouldnotturnawayanyonewhocomestothereliefcentreforhelp.DetailedReading你怎么能對(duì)一個(gè)受虐待的孩子不聞不問(wèn)呢？Howcanyouturnawayfromthechildthatisbeingcruellytreated?turnaway:DetailedReading_momentary:a.

lastingforaveryshorttimeDetailedReading_momentaryTherewasamomentarypause.DetailedReading瞬間的遲疑amomentaryhesitationmomentary:a.DetailedReadinfortune:n.1)alargeamountofmoney,goods,property,etc.DetailedReading_fortune1Sheinheritedafortunefromhergrandmother.DetailedReadingShepursuedherfortuneinanothercountry.2)chanceandthewayitaffectsyourlifeThefamily’sfortuneschangedovernight.我們相信命運(yùn)之神是會(huì)眷顧我們的。WebelievethatFortuneisonourside.fortune:n.DetailedReading_這些名詞均有“命運(yùn)”或“運(yùn)氣”之意。普通用詞，指由機(jī)會(huì)或運(yùn)氣來(lái)決定的一種命運(yùn)，如暗示一種比

fate好的運(yùn)氣或一種愉快的未來(lái)。較莊嚴(yán)用詞，多指不幸的命運(yùn)，暗示不可避免、令人畏懼和人的意志無(wú)法改變，宿命論色彩較濃。普通日常用詞，指好的或壞的運(yùn)氣，多指好運(yùn)氣，有時(shí)也指成功或愉快的結(jié)局。DetailedReading_fortune2DetailedReadingCF:fortune,fate&luckfortunefateluckHeseemstohavehadalotofbadinhislife.Wewanttodecideourown.Hervariedbutsheneverlostcourage.ItwasjustthatIaskedforajobattherighttime.Hehadthe(good)totrainwithsomeoftheworld’stopathletes.Hisisnowinthehandsofthejury.Astrokeofhasfallentohim.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.Directions:Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.luck____fate___fortunes_______luck____fortune______fate____luck____這些名詞均有“命運(yùn)”或“運(yùn)氣”之意。DetailedReasympathy:n.(anexpressionof)understandingandcareforsomeoneelse’ssufferingDetailedReading_sympathyThepresidenthassentamessageofsympathytotherelativesofthedeadsoldiers.DetailedReading他懷著惻隱之心,留那些無(wú)家可歸的孩子過(guò)夜。Outofsympathyforthehomelesschildren,hegavethemshelterforthenight.sympathy:n.DetailedReadiexpectations:n.whenyouexpectgoodthingstohappeninthefutureDetailedReading_expectationsIhavehighexpectationsforthisjob.DetailedReadingHisparentshavegreatexpectationsforhisfuture.Collocations:beyondone’sexpectations 出乎意料地havehigh/greatexpectationsfor 對(duì)……的厚望fallshortofexpectations 辜負(fù)期望expectations:n.DetailedReadDetailedReading_inabilityDetailedReadinginability:n.lackofabilitytodosomethingInabilitytouseacomputerisaseriousdisadvantagewhenyouareapplyingforjobs.這些顯示出地方政府在解決能源問(wèn)題上的無(wú)能。Theseshowtheinabilityoflocalgovernmenttodealwiththeenergyproblem.NB:inability的意義是“無(wú)能，沒(méi)辦法，無(wú)力”，而“disability”的含義是“限制，不利的條件，不健全“，尤指由于身體或智力受損而阻礙或限制正常發(fā)展Forexample:Sheisdeaf,butrefusestoletherdisabilitypreventherfromdoingwhatshewantstodo.她雖然身有殘疾,卻是個(gè)游泳好手。Sheswimswelldespiteherdisabilities.DetailedReading_inabilityDetprivacy:n.someone’srighttokeeptheirpersonalmattersandrelationshipssecretDetailedReading_privacyThenewlawisdesignedtoprotectpeople’sprivacy.DetailedReadingNewspapersoftendon’trespecttheindividual’srighttoprivacy.Collocations:disturbone’sprivacy 打擾他人的私生活aninvasionofone’sprivacy 侵犯某人的隱私權(quán)inprivacy 私下privacy:n.DetailedReading_motivate:vt.makesomeonewanttodosomethingwellDetailedReading_motivateTeachingisallaboutmotivatingpeopletolearn.DetailedReadingNoonereallyknowswhatmotivatedhimtodoso.motivate:vt.DetailedReadilaunch:v.beginsth.suchasaplanorintroducesth.newsuchasaproductDetailedReading_launchTheairlinewilllaunchitsnewtransatlanticservicenextmonth.DetailedReading她大學(xué)畢業(yè)后決定開始新的生活。Shedecidedtolaunchoutonherownaftercollege.Patterns:launchinto

開始launchagainst/at

向……發(fā)射launch:v.DetailedReading_target:n.oneormorepeoplewhoarecriticizedorlaughedat,orwhoexperienceunpleasanttreatmentfromothersDetailedReading_targetRecentlyshehasbeenthetargetofaseriesofobscenephonecalls.DetailedReading大使館是恐怖分子攻擊的明顯目標(biāo)。Theembassyisanobvioustargetforterroristattacks.Patterns:aimatatarget

瞄準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)hitatarget

擊中目標(biāo)target:n.DetailedReading_reputation:n.theopinionthatpeopleingeneralhaveaboutsb.orsth.DetailedReading_reputationHeearned/established/gained/acquiredareputationasanentertainingspeaker.DetailedReadingCollocations:haveareputationfor

以……出名ruinsb’sreputation

敗壞某人的名譽(yù)establish/buildup/makeareputationfor為……樹立聲譽(yù)、博得名聲liveuptoone’sreputation

不負(fù)盛名Thecompanyhasaworldwidereputationforquality.reputation:n.DetailedReadidemonstrate:vt.show;makeclearDetailedReading_demonstrate1Thesefiguresclearlydemonstratethesizeoftheeconomicproblemfacingthecountry.DetailedReading她示范最有效的自衛(wèi)方法。Shedemonstratedhowbesttodefendoneself.demonstrate:vt.DetailedReaDetailedReading_demonstrate2DetailedReading這些動(dòng)詞均含“顯示、顯露、展現(xiàn)”之意。指明顯地表露感情。也指用實(shí)例、實(shí)驗(yàn)推理等手段表演證明，或論證某一問(wèn)題。最普通用詞，泛指任何有意或無(wú)意地把東西給別人看的行為。多指將某物陳列在顯眼之處以便讓人發(fā)現(xiàn)其優(yōu)點(diǎn)，側(cè)重有意識(shí)地顯示。CF:demonstrate,show&displaydemonstrateshowdisplayImustyouthisnewbookI’vejustbought.Familyphotographsonthewall.Researchthatbabiescanrecognizetheirmother’svoiceverysoonafterbirth.It’sthefirsttimethepaintinghasbeentothepublic.Theseproblemstheimportanceofstrategicplanning.Thesephotographstheeffectsofthechemicalonthetrees.Directions:Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.1.2.3.4.5.6.show_____weredisplayed____________hasdemonstrated_______________displayed________demonstrate___________show_____DetailedReading_demonstrate2celebrity:n.someonewhoisfamousDetailedReading_celebrityShehastriedeverymeanstobeacelebrity.DetailedReading誰(shuí)是倫敦最出名的知名人物?Who’sthemostwell-knowncelebrityinLondon?Collocations:socialcelebrities社會(huì)名流gaincelebrity

成名celebrity:n.DetailedReadinhangon:keepholdofsth.DetailedReading_hangonHangontight—it’sgoingtobeaverybumpy（顛簸的）ride.DetailedReadingPatterns:hangaround 在……閑蕩hangover 把……掛在……上Forthewholeafternoonmylittlebrotherhungontome.hangon:DetailedReading_hanfordearlife:withthegreatestpossibleeffort,especiallyinordertoavoidharmDetailedReading_fordearlifeAstheshipbegantotilt,weclungonfordearlife.DetailedReading當(dāng)看到老虎時(shí)，我絕望地逃命。IranfordearlifewhenIsawthetiger.fordearlife:DetailedReadinAfterReading_1.1UsefulExpressionsWordCompletionOptionalClassroomActivitiesPictureTalkingTheme-RelatedWritingListeningComprehension1.有一技之長(zhǎng)possessasingletalentorskill2.獲得聲譽(yù)gainsomepopularity3.年復(fù)一年yearafteryear4.千篇一律的風(fēng)景或畫像similarscenesorportraits5.自己功名的奴隸theslaveofone’ssuccess6.把短暫的聲譽(yù)賜予他人givethemomentaryfametoanother7.贏得忠實(shí)的追捧者的高度關(guān)注bringhighregardfromloyalfans8.從他人處獲得憐憫bringsympathyfromothers9.降低期望lowerone’sexpectations10.假裝不關(guān)心失敗pretendnottonoticethefailureProverbsandQuotationsAfterReading_1.1UsefulExpresAfterReading_1.211.激發(fā)某人更加努力motivatesb.tostriveevenharder12.開始某人的職業(yè)生涯launchone’scareer13.被趕出學(xué)校bethrownoutofschool14.以失敗為動(dòng)力，奮發(fā)有為usethefailuretomotivatesb.toachieve15.成為某人的抨擊目標(biāo)bethetargetofsb.16.將某人置于眾人的關(guān)注下turnallthelightsonsb.17.把你變得不像你ittakestheyououtofyou18.在某些方面展示才華demonstrateexcellenceinsomefield19.拼命追求聲譽(yù)和財(cái)富desperatelyseekfameandfortune20.舍命也不要松手hangonfordearlifeUsefulExpressionsWordCompletionOptionalClassroomActivitiesPictureTalkingTheme-RelatedWritingListeningComprehensionProverbsandQuotationsAfterReading_1.211.激發(fā)某人更加努力mAfterReading_2.1ThomasAlvaEdisonwasbornonFebruary11,1847,inthesmalltownofMilan,Ohio.Hewastheyoungestofsevenchildren.ThomasEdisonwas.Hewenttoschoolforonlythreemonths.Histeacherthoughthecouldnotlearnbecausehehada.ButyoungTomEdisoncouldlearn.Helearnedfrombooksandheexperimented.Attheageoften,hebuilthisown.Heexperimentedwithchemicalsandelectricity.Hebuiltatelegraphmachineandquicklylearnedtosendandreceive.Atthetime,sendingelectricsignalsoverUsefulExpressionsWordCompletionOptionalClassroomActivitiesPictureTalkingTheme-RelatedWritingListeningComprehensionDirections:Listentothepassageandfillintheblankswiththemissingwordsorexpressions.self-taught_________mentalproblem_____________chemicallaboratory________________telegraphmessages_________________ProverbsandQuotationsAfterReading_2.1ThomasAlvaEAfterReading_2.2wireswasthefastestmethodofsendinginformation.Attheageofsixteen,hewenttoworkasatelegraphoperator.Helaterworkedinmanydifferentplaces.Hecontinuedtoexperiment.Whenhewastwenty-one,hesenttheUnitedStatesgovernmentthedocumentsneededtorequesttheforhisfirstinvention.ThegovernmentgavehimhisfirstpatentonanhecalledanElectrographicVoteRecorder.Itusedelectricitytocountvotesinanelection.longdistances____________UsefulExpressionsWordCompletionOptionalClassroomActivitiesPictureTalkingTheme-RelatedWritingListeningComprehensionwithelectricity___________legalprotection_____________electricdevice____________ProverbsandQuotationsAfterReading_2.2wireswastheAfterReading_3.1Directions:Supplythemissinglettersaccordingtothedefinitionsontheright.UsefulExpressionsWordCompletionOptionalClassroomActivitiesPictureTalkingTheme-RelatedWritingListeningComprehension1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.publicnoticeorattentionhavinganegativeorharmfuleffectonsomethingusingorexpressingirony;fullofironylastingforaveryshorttimealargeamountofmoney,goods,property,etc.lackofabilitytodosomethingmakesomeonewanttodosomethingwellbeginsth.suchasaplanorintroducesth.newsuchasaproductshow;makeclearsomeonewhoisfamouspaimfimldcublicity______dverse______ronic____omentary________ortune______nability______otivate______aunch_____emonstrate_________elebrity______ProverbsandQuotationsAfterReading_3.1Directions:SAfterReading_4_1.1Directions:Takethefollowingquizandfindoutwhatpotentialyouhavetoachievesuccess.Behonestwithyourselfwhenyoumakeyourchoice.UsefulExpressionsWordCompletionOptionalClassroomActivitiesPictureTalkingTheme-RelatedWritingListeningComprehensionTaskOne:WorkandThinkAreYouonYourWaytoSuccess?Howoftendoyoubelieveyoucanaccomplishsomethingify