廣東省肇慶市石咀中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析

廣東省肇慶市石咀中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’sthethirdtime______latethisweek.A.thatyouare

B.youare

C.whenyouarrived

D.thatyouhavebeen參考答案：D2.Theexamresultswillbe______onFridayafternoon.A.putdown

B.putoff

C.putup

D.putaway參考答案：C3.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice,___.

A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.washeabletomakehimselfhear

C.washeabletomakehimselfheard

D.hewasabletomakehimselfheard參考答案：C略4.Myfriendsfromthemainland

tomethattheyfindthecity'ssubwaycarsare"tooold"comparedwithwhattheypayforsubwaysinBeijing.A.complained

B.iscomplainingC.wascomplaining

D.havebeencomplaining參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：我來自大陸的朋友一直在向我抱怨，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)城市里的地鐵和他們?cè)诒本┲Ц兜牡罔F相比太老了。句中應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與賓語從句中are保持一致，使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性和反復(fù)性。故D項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查了現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法，具體用法歸納如下：（一）表示從過去某時(shí)開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，并且還將持續(xù)下去。TheChinesehavebeenmakingpaperfortwothousandyears.中國(guó)有2000年的造紙歷史。（動(dòng)作還將繼續(xù)下去）（二）表示在說話時(shí)刻之前到現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Wehavebeenwaitingforyouforhalfanhour.我們已經(jīng)等你半個(gè)鐘頭了(人還沒到，如同在電話里說的，還會(huì)繼續(xù)等)（三）有些現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子等同于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子。Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscityfortenyears.Theyhavelivedinthiscityfortenyears.他們?cè)谶@個(gè)城市已經(jīng)住了10年了。（動(dòng)作還將繼續(xù)下去）Ihavebeenworkinghereforfiveyears.Ihaveworkedhereforfiveyears.我在這里已經(jīng)工作五年了。（動(dòng)作還將繼續(xù)下去）（四）大多數(shù)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子不等同于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子。Ihavebeenwritingabook.（動(dòng)作還將繼續(xù)下去）我一直在寫一本書。Ihavewrittenabook.（動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成）我已經(jīng)寫了一本書。Theyhavebeenbuildingabridge.他們一直在造一座橋。（動(dòng)作還將繼續(xù)下去）Theyhavebuiltabridge.他們?cè)炝艘蛔鶚?。（?dòng)作已經(jīng)完成）（五）表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。Ihaveknownhimforyears.我認(rèn)識(shí)他已經(jīng)好幾年了。*Ihavebeenknowing這類不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞還有：love愛，like喜歡，hate討厭，think想等等。（六）一些現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子也與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子含義相同延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)中使用，句意相同。例如：Shehassleptfor6hoursandstillcannotwakeup.Shehasbeensleepingfor6hoursandstillcannotwakeup.她已經(jīng)睡了6個(gè)小時(shí)，到現(xiàn)在還沒有醒來。(七）表示現(xiàn)在以前一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的未完成性Ithasbeenrainingfor3days。已經(jīng)下了3天的雨了（現(xiàn)在還沒停止）5.Yourroomis___thanmine.

A.threetimebig

B.threetimesbig

C.threetimesbigger

D.biggerthreetimes參考答案：C略6.Thecustomerbargainedwiththeshopkeeperforalongtime,andfinallytheyagreed______theprice．A．to

B．with

C．on

D．a(chǎn)t參考答案：C略7.Weheldapartyto________Mother'ssilverwedding.A．congratulate

B．celebrateC．win

D．defend參考答案：B[考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們舉辦了一場(chǎng)舞會(huì)來慶祝媽媽銀婚。由此處“銀婚”推知“慶祝”，故答案為B。congratulate意思為“祝賀”；celebrate意思為“慶?！?。]8.ThereismuchchancethatBillwill________fromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A．restore

B．cure

C．treat

D．recover參考答案：D9.Robotscanbereprogrammedbyacomputertodoanotheroneaftercompletingonespecifictask,andthisis______automaticmachinesdiffer.A.because B.whatC.where D.how參考答案：C【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：機(jī)器人可以通過計(jì)算機(jī)重新編程，在完成一項(xiàng)特定任務(wù)后，再執(zhí)行另一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，這就是自動(dòng)機(jī)器的不同之處。引導(dǎo)詞在該表語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where，故選C。10.Bythetimeshe________home,herparentswillhavepreparedsomedeliciousfoodforher.A.willget

B.willhavegotC.isgetting

D.gets參考答案：試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)：bythetime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，根據(jù)主句的將來時(shí)，可知時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，句意：到她到假的時(shí)候?yàn)橹梗改笇⒁呀?jīng)為她準(zhǔn)備了可口的食物。選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn)評(píng)：時(shí)間和條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來完成時(shí)。11.Wearehavingadiscussion.Wouldyouliketo____?A

joininus

Bjoinit

C

joinitinus

D

join

init參考答案：D12.------Jack,whatdoyoudoattheweatherstation?------I_______thetemperature(溫度),at8and12o’clock.everydayinthenotebook.A.setabout

B.setout

C.setup

D.setdown參考答案：D13.It______notuntilshecameback______JanerealizedthatshehadlostherIDcard.A.is,that

B.was,whoC.was,that

D.is,who參考答案：C【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句及時(shí)態(tài)。句意：直到到了家，簡(jiǎn)才發(fā)現(xiàn)她的身份證丟了。在高中英語中not和until只能在兩種情況下緊挨著出現(xiàn)：①強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil…that…；②倒裝句型Notuntil…。在其他情況一律用not…until…分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，又因句子使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)可知，此處應(yīng)使用was。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題難度適中。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型是高中階段的重難點(diǎn)之一，也是高考的熱點(diǎn)，需要考生有分析理解句子的結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。近幾年高考把強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與其他從句混合在一起考查更增加了試題的難度。即學(xué)即練：---Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.---Whenwas____?---____wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.A.that;This

B.this;It

C.it;This

D.that;It解析：D。第一個(gè)空that代指前面那件事，意思是“那是什么時(shí)候”？后一個(gè)空是用it強(qiáng)調(diào)句型來強(qiáng)調(diào)，意思是“那是在2000年他還在讀大學(xué)的時(shí)候（他出版了他的第一本新書）”，句中when引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的“…thathegothisfirstbookpublished”省略了。14._______________wasnotthewaytheeventhappened.A.Whichthepressreported

B.Thatthepressreported

C.Whatdidthepressreport

D.Whatthepressreported參考答案：D15.

--Myteacherpunishedmethismorning.--Why?You’vedonenothingwrong,______Icansee.A.aslongas

B.asfaras

C.aswellas

D.assoonas參考答案：B16.—Didyouseetheboysyesterdayafternoon?

—Yes.Isawthem________thefencewhenIpassed.

A.climb

B.climbed

C.toclimb

D.climbing參考答案：D略二、新的題型17.RestaurantsinEurope,theUnitedStatesandJapanaretestingtechnologytoletdinersordertheirfood(61)______(direct)fromascreenattheirtableinsteadofdepending(62)______awaitertonotetheirchoice.The“e-menu”canattractyoungercustomersandmakedinerswanttoorder(63)______（many）.InIsrael,acompanyhasalreadyused(64)______e-menutechnologyinitssushibars(壽司店),pubsandfamilyrestaurants.Thesystemisbasedontouchscreensalreadyusedinself-servicecanteens(自助餐廳)orfor(65)______(sell)ticketsinairportsandcinemas.“It’saboutimpulse-buying(沖動(dòng)消費(fèi)),”saidAdi,thecompany’schiefmanager.“(66)______apersonstartslookingatpicturesofchocolatecake,thechancesarehe’llorder(67)______.”ThecompanyhasalsosupplieditssystemstorestaurantsinFrance,SouthAfricaandBelgium.Frame,afashionablesushirestaurant(68)______hasusedthesystem,saidsalesontablewiththee-menu(69)______(increase)byabout11percent.“Customersoftencallaheadtoarrangeforplaces(70)_______(equip)withthescreens.”managerEdrytoldreporters.“It’smorevisual(視覺的),”saidacustomer.“Wecanstillchoose,andwecanstillargue－butit’smucheasierwhenyoucanallseeit.”參考答案：61.directly

62.on

63.more

64.the

65.selling66.If

67.it

68.which/that

69.hadincreased

70.equipped三、閱讀理解18.Glaucoma（青光眼）isamajorcauseofblindnessaroundtheworld,especiallyindevelopingcountries.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysglaucomaisagreaterpublichealthchallengethancataracts（白內(nèi)障）,becausetheblindnesscausedbythelattercanbecuredafteroperations.Glaucomaisadiseasethatmakespeoplearoundtheworldlosetheirsight,andtheyusuallydon’tevenknowtheyhavethediseaseuntilithaspermanentlydestroyedatleast40percentoftheirsight.Theprocessisusuallysopainlessandsubtle（不明顯的）,sopeopledon'tnoticeit.Actually,thesimplestmedicaltestcandiscoverit.“ItistheleadingcauseofblindnessintheUnitedStates.InHispanicsandinAfrican-Americans,it’sthesecondleadingcauseofblindnessandsoisthecaseintheChineseandIndians.”saidDr.AlanRobin,aspecialistintreatingglaucoma.“Theglaucomaweseeinsub-SaharanAfricaisamuchmoreaggressiveblindingdiseasethantheglaucomaweseeinAmericansorevenAfrican-Americansin-theUnitedStates.”hesaid．

．Dr.EricFleischeralsoseesthesedifferencesatMedstarWashingtonHospitalCenter.“PrettymuchanybodywhohasancestorsinAfricahasanincreasedchanceofdevelopingglaucoma.”Ageisanotherthingthatmayleadtoglaucoma,althoughpeopleofallagescangetit.Glaucomaisagroupofdiseasesthatcommonlyproducepressureintheeye.Aneyeissortoflikeawatch.Andbehindthefaceofthewatch,liquidismade.Itgoesthroughyourpupil（瞳孔）andintothefrontofthewatchbetweenthefaceandthecrystal．There'sanareaaroundtheedgeofthewatchthatdrains（使排出）theliquid.Whenthatdrainisblocked,theliquidcan'tleavetheeyeasfastasitisproduced.Therisi