安徽省馬鞍山市白橋鎮(zhèn)西梁山中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

安徽省馬鞍山市白橋鎮(zhèn)西梁山中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.-Youshouldknowtoomuchchocolateisharmfultoyou.-Yes,butIcan’tsimply

itstemptation.A.reject B.restrict C.prevent D.resist參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：--你應(yīng)該知道太多的巧克力對(duì)你是有害的。--是的，但是我抵制不住誘惑。A.reject拒絕；

B.restrict限制；C.prevent阻止；D.resist抵制。根據(jù)itstemptation誘惑，應(yīng)該是抵制誘惑。故選D。2.Withmanyflowers________aroundthehouse,itlookslikeabeautifulgarden.A.planted

B.beplantedC.toplant

D.tobeplanted參考答案：A考查“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋補(bǔ)語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)不能用原形，可排除B項(xiàng)；flowers與plant之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可排除C項(xiàng)；過(guò)去分詞表示完成被動(dòng)，不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示將來(lái)被動(dòng)，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)而排除D項(xiàng)。3.It’shightimethatwestudents________harderastheexaminationisdrawingnearer.A．work

B．willwork

C．worked

D．havetowork參考答案：C4.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly____violence.A.runsinto

B.comesinto

C.leadsto

D.beginswith參考答案：C5.—ProfessorZhang,thankyousomuchforgivingusthiswonderfulspeech.

—__________________.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.That’srightC.NevermindD.Itismypleasure

參考答案：D略6.34．Thegirl

veryfastaroundthetrackusedtobeveryweakwhenshewasachild.A．runs

B．ran

C．torun

D．running參考答案：D略7.__________bythegrowinginterestinnature,moreandmorepeopleenjoyoutdoorsports.A.

Influenced

B.Influencing

C.Havinginfluenced

D.Tobeinfluenced參考答案：A8.---Wouldyouliketogotothepartytonight?---I’dliketo,butImustgoovermylessons,_________tomorrow’sexam.A.meaningpassing

B.aimingtopass

C.intendedtopassing

D.pointingatpassing參考答案：B9.Theairisbadlypollutedbecausesomefactoriesdon’t

therulestoprotecttheenvironment.A.appreciate

B.regard

C.honor

D.respect參考答案：D10.On______thebadnews,shecriedwithherface______inhishands.A.hear;bury

B.hear;buried

C.heard;burying

D.hearing;buried參考答案：B11.Iamluckybecausemyjobhas__________hours,andIcancomeandgoprettymuchIwant.A.accessible

B.enjoyable

C.movable

D.flexible參考答案：D12.Theplantisdead.I____it

morewater.

A.willgive

B.wouldhavegiven

C.mustgive

D.shouldhavegiven參考答案：D13.Lastyearthenumberofdeathincreasedby2%-5%_______theyearbeforelast.A.comparingto

B.comparingwith

C.tocomparewith

D.comparedwith參考答案：D14.Afterhavingcovered100milesanight,theyreachedthedestination,

． A．exhausted B．beexhausted C．havingexhausted

D．exhausting參考答案：A15.HesentmeanE-mail,_____togetfurtherinformation.A.hoped

B.hoping

C.tohope

D.hope參考答案：B16.Robertissaid_______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudied

B.tostudy

C.tobestudying

D.tohavebeenstudying參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Astudent’slifeisnevereasy.Anditisevenmoredifficultifyouwillhavetocompleteyourstudyinaforeignland.

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Thefollowingaresomebasicthingsyouneedtodobeforeevenseizingthatpassportandboardingontheplane.●Knowingthecountry.Youshouldn’tbotherresearchingthecountry’shottesttouristspotsorhistoricalplaces.Youwon’tgothereasatourist,butasastudent.

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Inaddition,readabouttheirlaws.Yousurelydon’twanttofacelegalproblems,especiallyifyou’reawayfromhome.●

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Don’texpectthatyoucangraduateabroadwithoutknowingeventhebasicsofthelanguage.Beforeleavingyourhomecountry,takeonlinelessonstoatleastmastersomeoftheirwordsandsentences.Thiswillbeusefulinlivingandstudyingthere.Doingthiswillalsoprepareyouincommunicatingwiththosewhocan’tspeakEnglish.●Preparingforotherneeds.Checktheconversion（兌換）ofyourmoneytotheirlocalcurrency.

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TheInternetofyourintendedschoolwillbeveryhelpfulinfindingsanapartmentandhelpingyouunderstandlocalcurrency.Remember,you’renotonlycarryingyourownreputationbutyourcountry’sreputationaswell.Ifyouactfoolishly,peopletheremightthinkthatallofyourcountrymenarefoolishaswell.

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A.Studyingtheirlanguage.B.Thatwouldsurelybeaverybadstartforyourstudyabroadprogram.C.Goingwiththeirtrendswillkeepitfrombeingtooobviousthatyou’reaforeigner.D.Setupyourbankaccountsoyoucanuseitthere,getaninsurance,andfindanapartment.E.It’llbehelpfultoreadthemostimportantpointsintheirhistoryandtoreadupontheirculture.F.Alotofpreparationsareneededsoyoucanbesuretogobackhomewithadiplomaandabrightfuturewaitingforyou.G.Packingyourclothes.參考答案：46-50FEADB三、閱讀理解18.O.Henry,borninGreensboro,NorthCarolina,wasthepennameofWilliamSydneyPorter.Hisfather,AlgernonSydneyPorter,wasaphysician.WhenWilliamwasthreeyearsold,hismotherdied,andhewasraisedbyhisgrandmotherandaunt.Williamwasagoodreader,butattheageoffifteenheleftschool,andworkedinadrugstoreandlateronaTexasfarm.Afterthat,hemovedtoHouston,wherehehadanumberofjobs,includingthatofbankclerk.AftermovingtoAustin,Texas,in1882,hemarried.In1884hestartedahumorousweeklyTheRollingStone.Whentheweeklyfailed,hejoinedTheHoustonPostasareporterandcolumnist（專(zhuān)欄作家）.In1897hewasputintoprisonoversomefinancial（財(cái)務(wù)的）dealings.Whileinprison,WilliamstartedtowriteshortstoriestoearnmoneytosupporthisdaughterMargaret.Hisfirstwork,WhistlingDick’sChristmasStocking(1899),appearedinMcClure’sMagazine.Afterservingthreeyearsofthefiveyears’sentence，hechangedhisnametoO.Henry,hopingtoforgethisbitterpast.O.HenrymovedtoNewYorkCityin1902andfromDecember1903toJanuary1906hewroteastoryaweekfortheNewYorkWorld,andalsopublishedthestoriesinothermagazines.Hisfirstcollection,CabbagesandKings,appearedin1904.Manyotherworksquicklyfollowed,suchasTheGiftoftheMagiandTheFurnishedRoom.O.Henry’sbest-knownworkisTheRansomofRedChief.Hisstoriesalwayshavesurprisingendings.Hepublished10collectionsandover600shortstoriesduringhislifetime.O.Henry’slastyearswereshadowedbydrinking,illhealth,andfinancialproblems.In1907,heexperiencedafailedmarriage.In1910,O.Henrydiedafteranillness.4.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.AbriefintroductiontoO.Henry.B.O.Henry’scareerandmarriage.C.HowO.Henrybecameawell--knownwriter.D.O.Henry’sbest-knownworks.5.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatO.Henry________.A.didn’tliketostudyduringhischildhoodB.hadlittleparentalloveasachildC.wasveryinterestedinmedicineandfarmingD.tookuponlyonejobafterhemovedtoHouston6.O.Henryspentsometimeinprisonbecause_______.A.hegotinvolvedinsomeproblemsconnectedwithmoneyB.hejoinedTheHoustonPostasa