2021年湖南省婁底市太平中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年湖南省婁底市太平中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._______fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.A.Inplaceof

B.Insteadof

C.Incaseof

D.Inspiteof

參考答案：C

解析：根據(jù)題干“為了以防火災(zāi)，所有出口必須保持暢通。”，只能選C。inplaceof代替；insteadof代替；incaseof以防萬一；inspiteof盡管，雖然2.Motherwasbusywashingdishes________________FatherwaswatchingTV．A．until

B．if

C．since

D．while參考答案：D3.The

year-end

season

is

the

best

time

not

just

to

reflect

on

your

personal

achievements

but

also

to

_______

the

lessons

you

missed.

A.

live

up

to

B.

split

off

from

C.

push

ahead

with

D.

catch

up

on

參考答案：D4.Mr.Smithexplainedto_____thatthemeetingwasdelayedbythepoorweather.A．presenteveryone

B．a(chǎn)nyonepresent

C．everyonepresent

D．presentanyone參考答案：C5.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.

—Sorry,sir,butIwas

for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup參考答案：A.考查動詞短語辨析。A：阻塞；B:張貼；C:開始，從事；D:放棄。6.—I'llasktheteacherabouttheattributiveclause.I'mverypuzzledaboutit.—That'sjust________mostofourclassmateshavedoubt.A．what

B．whyC．where

D．how參考答案：C句意：——我要問老師定語從句的問題。我對它感到很困惑。——那也是大部分同學(xué)有疑問的地方。where引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，havedoubton/about“懷疑……”，doubt后無介詞，所以用where。7.In1995,thefilmClueless,basedonJaneAusten’sEmma,was_______.Areleased

Bpublished

Cbroadcast

Dmaintained參考答案：A8.Afterhiscompanysufferedfrommillionsofdollarsinlosses，Joeandleftthecompany.A.killedthefattedcalf

B.wasintheblackC.sawthehandwritingonthewall

D.wasovercloudnine參考答案：C【詳解】考查句意理解。句意：他的公司遭受了數(shù)百萬美元的損失之后，Joe看到墻上的字跡，離開了公司。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。9.—WhatdoyouthinkofThomas? —Well,heisgood,warm-hearted,hard-workingandintelligent;_______,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim. A.inaword

B.asaresult

C.bytheway

D.onthecontrary參考答案：A略10.—Hi,Tom,haveyoucheckedtheaccountyet?—Certainly,I________itfivetimeseventhoughyoutoldmetodoittwice.A.checked

B.willhavecheckedC.havebeenchecking

D.hadchecked參考答案：A11.Impressive______therecordis，,itfadesnexttothestoryofArmstrong’sstruggleagainstdisease.A．a(chǎn)s

B．unless

C．a(chǎn)lthough

D．while參考答案：A12.Thoughyou’vegotatightschedulethesedays,Iwouldbe____ifyoucouldaffordtimetoattendourmeetingtoday.A.concerned

B.fascinated

C.grateful

D.determined

參考答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為“盡管你時(shí)間安排很緊，如果今天你能騰出時(shí)間參加我們的會議我將很感激。”根據(jù)句意選grateful“感激”。13.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime_________thespellingmistake.A.didshenotice

B.shenoticed

C.doesshenotice

Dshehasnoticed參考答案：A14.Youngpeoplearenot____tostandandlookatworksofart;theywantarttheycanparticipatein.

A.confident

B.conservative

C.content

D.generous參考答案：C15.Americanseat___vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910．

A．morethantwice

B．a(chǎn)stwiceasmany

C．twiceasmany

D．morethantwicemany參考答案：C略16.Inthepastseveralweeks,manycitiesinNorthernChina_______fromheavyfogsandseverecold,causinggreatinconveniencetopeople.A.suffered

B.havebeensuffering

C.weresuffered

D.hadbeensuffered參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Amongtheteachersinmylife,thereisonepersonIcalled“OldUncle”.IfirstmetwithhimadecadeagowhenIwasinprimaryschool.

36

Duringthoserides,OldUncletoldmeabouthislife.

37

Hemadealivingbyridingtricycles(三輪車)andraisedthechildrenonhisown.Hisdaughtergaveupthechancetogotocollegesothattheyoungerbrotherwouldhavemoneytogoafterhisfuture.Lateron,shebecameanurseatahospitalthroughherhardwork.Foreachride,OldUncleshouldchargemefiveyuan.However,heinsistedonacceptingonlyfourfromme.Inourconversations,hetoldmetoalwayshaveagoodheart,tobeagoodstudent,childandperson.

38

Moremovingly,everytimehetookmetoschool,heaskedwhetherIhadeatenbreakfastandwouldtrytooffermebiscuits.OldUnclewasoneoftheearlypeoplewholedmetoexplorepainandsuffering,unintentionallyandnaturally,throughstoriesandgiving.Hedidn’tcomplain(抱怨)aboutthehardshipshehadsufferedinlife.

39

TenyearslaterasIthoughtbacktothescene,IcametorealizethatOldUncleandIsharedspace,andconnectedthroughourspirit.

40

A.IknewthatOldUnclelivedadifficultlife.B.OldUnclewouldpaythepriceforhisbehavior.C.Hetookmetoschoolinhistricycleeverymorning.D.OldUncleguidedmetoseethebeautyofhumannature.E.Instead,hesharedpeacefullyasiftheyweren’thappeningonhim.F.Hiswifehadpassedawaywhentheirtwochildrenwerestillyoung.G.HesaidthiswithsomuchcaringthatIlistenedwithmywholeheart.參考答案：36-40CFGED三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Imadeapromisetomyselfonthewaydowntothevacationbeachcottage.FortwoweeksIwouldtrytobealovinghusbandandfather.Totallyloving.Noifs,andsorbuts.TheideahadcometomeasIlistenedtoatalkonmycarradio.ThespeakerwasquotingaBiblicalpassageabouthusbandsandtheirwives.Thenhewentontosay,“Loveisanactofwill.Apersoncanchoosetolove.”Tomyself,IhadtoadmitthatIhadbeenaselfishhusband.Well,fortwoweeksthatwouldchange.Anditdid.Onarrivingatthebeachcottage,IkissedEvelynmeetingmeatthedoorandsaid,“Thatnewyellowsweaterlooksgreatonyou.”“Oh,Tom,younoticed”,shesaid,surprisedandpleased.Maybealittlepuzzled.Afterthelongdrive,Iwantedtositandread.Evelynsuggestedawalkonthebeach.Istartedtorefuse,butthenIthought,“Evelyn’sbeenaloneherewiththekidsallweekandnowshewantstobealonewithme.”Wewalkedonthebeachwhilethechildrenflewtheirkites.Soitwent.TwoweeksofnotcallingtheWallStreetfirmwhereIamadirector;avisittotheshellmuseumthoughIusuallyhatemuseums.Relaxedandhappy,that’showthewholevacationpassed.Imadeanewpromisetokeeponrememberingtochooselove.Therewasonethingthatwentwrongwithmyexperiment,however.EvelynandIstilllaughaboutittoday.Onthelastnightatourcottage,preparingforbed,Evelynstaredatmewiththesaddestexpression.“What’sthematter?”Iaskedher.“Tom,”shesaidinavoicefilledwithdistress,“Idon’t?”“Whatdoyoumean?”“Well…thatcheckupIhadseveralweeksago…ourdoctor…didhetellyousomethingaboutme?Tom,you’vebeensogoodtome…amIdying?”Ittookamomentforitalltobeunderstood.ThenIburstoutlaughing.“No,honey,”Isaid,wrappingherinmyarms.“You’renotdying;I’mjuststartingtolive.”56.FromthestorywemayinferthatTomdrovetothebeachcottage______.A.withhisfamily

B.withEvelyn

C.alone

D.withhischildren57.Duringthetwoweeksonthebeach,Tomshowedmorelovetohiswifebecause______.A.hewasdeterminedtobeagoodhus