江西省九江市泉口中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

江西省九江市泉口中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.

____wearedevelopingnewtechnologyatsuchahighpace,thetruechallengeistofindnewwaysofusingit.A.Although

B.After

C.Assoonas

D.Nowthat參考答案：D2.TheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamwonthechampioninthe2015WorldCup,______all

Chineseexcitedandproud.A.made

B.havingmade

C.tomake

D.making參考答案：D3.

Manyteachersstronglyobject______

atschool.

A.tosmoke

B.

smoking

C.

tosmoking

D.havingsmoked參考答案：C4.AlphaGo,anartificialintelligencemachineoutperformedLee,whichmadethefive-matchscore4-1___________AlphaGo.A.insupportof B.infavorofC.indefenseof D.inneedof參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。介詞短語(yǔ)insupportof支持；贊成；infavorof贊成(支持,有利于,較大)；indefenseof為辯護(hù)；為保護(hù).；inneedof需要；句意：人工智能AlphaGo在5場(chǎng)比賽中以4:1較大的優(yōu)勢(shì)戰(zhàn)勝了李世石。本句中infavorof意為“較大地優(yōu)勢(shì)戰(zhàn)勝”。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：介詞短語(yǔ)5.----Ricky,whyhaven’tBillybeenwithusthesedays?----Oh,heis_________fornextmonth’s400mrace.A.standingout

B.takingup

C.backingout

D.workingout參考答案：D6.Hiswifeis

findingfaultwithhim,whichmakeshimveryangry.A．constantly

B．regularly

C．previously

D．instantly參考答案：A7.Growingup______MichealJordanwasinhisprime,BeijingnativeWuYouknewwhathewantedtodo.A.since

B.when

C.until

D.before參考答案：B略8.Shewasso_______inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedooratall.

A.attracted

B.absorbed

C.drawn

D.devoted參考答案：B9.Inthelecture,littleTomkeptsilentallthetimeunless_________toexpresshisopinion.

A.heinvited B.heisinvited C.invited D.beinginvited參考答案：C10.I’mafraidI’mnot_____tohelpwiththeshownextweek.

A.available

B.dependable

C.valuable

D.convenient參考答案：A略11.Markreceivedaletter________hismotherwouldcometoseehimsoon.A.said

B.says

C.saying

D.tosay參考答案：C12.—Couldyoutellmethe____

ofmakingsuchtastycakes?—Well,Ijustfollowthedirectionsinthecookbook.A.feature

B.planC.cost

D.trick參考答案：D試題分析：這里表示“你能告訴我做如此美味蛋糕的訣竅嗎”。Feature特征；plan計(jì)劃；cost花費(fèi)；trick訣竅，所以選D。句意：上文，你能告訴我做如此美味蛋糕的訣竅嗎？下文，好吧，我就是按照烹飪書(shū)上的說(shuō)明做的?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題側(cè)重考查在特定的語(yǔ)境中辨析名詞詞義的能力。由后文的回答可以推斷本題答案，“我只是按照食譜上說(shuō)明書(shū)（做蛋糕）”，那么前面問(wèn)的肯定是“你做蛋糕有啥技巧呀？”再根據(jù)初步判斷去看選項(xiàng)，B、C可以排除，A和D可能拿捏不準(zhǔn)，尤其是D,考生可能會(huì)想到playtricks,認(rèn)為是“把戲”的意思，就錯(cuò)選成A了。但是A僅僅有“特征”之意，D在此由“把戲”被轉(zhuǎn)化為“技巧”，類似于tips，考生一定要注重轉(zhuǎn)化意，這也是近年高考的趨勢(shì)。13.----Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?----Thereisnooneelse___________,isthere?A．whototurnto

B．shecanturnto

C．forwhomtoturn

D．forhertoturn參考答案：B14.

—Justaminute,MissWhite,ourglasseshavebeen________.—Oh，sorry，theylooklikethesame，andIamsocareless.A.robbed

B.stolen

C.broken

D.switched參考答案：D15.Itisrightthatyoushouldhelpyourkidsasmuchaspossible,but_______,you'vetobecarefultohelpthemlearnbythemselves.A.ontheotherhand

B.inparticular

C.onthewhole

D.overandoveragain參考答案：A16.We_______adifferentlifewithouttheamazingdiscoveriesproducedbygreatscientists.A.lived

B.wouldlive

C.hadlived

D.wouldhavelived參考答案：B二、新的題型17.TheBritishhavebeendrinkingteaforover350years.Butinfact,thehistoryofteagoesmuch___56___(far)back.ThestoryofteabeginsinChina.Accordingtothelegend,theChineseemperorShenNungwassitting___57___atreewhilehisservantboileddrinkingwater,whensomeleavesfromthetreeblewintothewater.ShenNung,___58___expertinherbalmedicine,decidedtotrythewaterhisservantcreated.Asaresult,ittastedsogoodthatlaterthedrinkwas___59___wenowcalltea.Itis___60___(possible)toknowwhetherthereisanytruthinthisstory.___61___,teadrinkingcertainlywasestablishedinChinamanycenturiesbeforeithadevenbeenheardofinthewest.Containersoftea___62___(find)intombsdatingfromtheHandynasty(206BC-220AD)beforeteawasfirmlyestablishedasthenationaldrinkofChinaintheTangdynasty(618-906AD).Itbecame___63___afavoritethingthatduringthelateeighthcentury,awriter___64___(call)LuYuwrotethefirstbookentirelyabouttea,theCh’aChing,orTeaClassic.ItwasshortlyafterthisthatteawasfirstintroducedtoJapan,byJapaneseBuddhistmonkswhohadtravelledtoChinatostudybefore.TeadrinkinghasbecomeavitalpartofJapaneseculture,____65____mayberootedinthespritdescribedintheCh’aChing.參考答案：56.further

57.under/beneath

58.an

59.what

60.impossible

61.However

62.hadbeenfound

63.such

64.called

65.which【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。說(shuō)明了茶的起源、發(fā)展以及傳播?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：但事實(shí)上，茶的歷史可以追溯到更久遠(yuǎn)的年代。此處表示“（程度上）更遠(yuǎn)”，應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)further?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：據(jù)傳說(shuō)，中國(guó)的神農(nóng)皇帝坐在一棵樹(shù)下，他的仆人正在燒水喝，這時(shí)樹(shù)上的一些葉子被吹到了水里。表示“在……下面”，故填介詞under/beneath。【58題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：神農(nóng)是一位草藥專家，他決定試試仆人發(fā)明的水。expert為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指“一位專家”，且expert為元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故填an。【59題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：結(jié)果，它嘗起來(lái)很好，后來(lái)這種飲料就是我們現(xiàn)在所說(shuō)的茶。本句為表語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，指物，故填what。【60題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：不可能知道這個(gè)故事是否真實(shí)。表示“不可能”，故填impossible?！?1題詳解】考查連詞。句意：然而，飲茶在西方聞所未聞的幾百年前就已經(jīng)在中國(guó)確立了。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填However?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：早在唐代茶被確定為中國(guó)的國(guó)酒之前，人們就在漢代(公元前206年-公元220年)的墓葬中發(fā)現(xiàn)了盛茶的容器。“發(fā)現(xiàn)容器”發(fā)生在“teawasfirmlyestablished”之前，即為“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填hadbeenfound?！?3題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：它成為如此受歡迎的事情，以至于在8世紀(jì)末，一位名叫陸羽的作家寫了第一本完全關(guān)于茶的書(shū)，《茶經(jīng)》。固定句式so/such…that…“如此……以致于……”，且根據(jù)下文afavoritething為名詞需要such修飾，故填such。【64題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且句中沒(méi)有連詞，故call只能作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)LuYu構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填過(guò)去分詞called?！?5題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：飲茶已經(jīng)成為日本文化的一個(gè)重要組成部分，這可能源于《茶經(jīng)》中描述的精神。本句為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾上文整個(gè)句子，且從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故填which?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等)(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)、是作定語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)等(如作定語(yǔ)通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語(yǔ)要用when,where,why)(3)三看定語(yǔ)從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語(yǔ)從句還是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)如第十小題，本句為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾上文整個(gè)句子，且從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故填which。三、閱讀理解18.Mostpeoplesay“yes”muchmorereadilythan“no”.Afriendismovinghousethisweekendandwouldlikesomehelp,andyouagree.But,whatyoureallywantedwasacoupleofquietdaysrelaxingathome.Oraroommatespendstheentireweekendsplayingvideogamesandwantstoborrowyourhomeworkfor“reference”.But,you’vejustfinisheditaftertakingawholedaytoworkhard.Manypeoplesay“yes”tothosekindsofrequests.Theytendnottoconsidertheirowninterestsandfeelings,andareoftenangrywiththemselvesafterwards.Saying“no”requirescourageandconsiderablepractice,infact,accordingtopsychologists.“Everyonewantstobeliked,”saysGabrielSteinki,aGermanpsychologist.“Saying‘no’risklosingtheaffectionofthepersonaskingthefavororevenajob.”Theresultisthatmanypeoplesay“yes”justforkeepingthepeace.Butexpertssaythisisregrettable.Anyoneshouldhavetherighttosay“no”.Infact,rejectingarequestcanevenhelptostrengthenarelationshipbecauseitexpressesatruefeeling.But,forpeopleusedtoagreeingtoeveryrequest,changingcanbealonganduncomfortablelearningprocess.Mostpeoplebelievethat“IfIsay‘no’,I’lllosetheaffectionoftheperson.Buttheaffectionisimportanttome.”Thiswayofthinkingcanbereplacedbythis“IfheonlylikesmebecauseIalwaysdowhatsuitshim,thenthepriceofhisaffectionistoohighinthelongterm.”Steinkisaysthekeyistalkingtotheotherpersontofindamutual(相互的)solution.“Oneneedstopresentthesituationfromone’sownpointofview,andtosuggesthowthesituationcanbedealtwithtotheadvantageofbothparties.Theotherpersonmusthavethefeelingthathisinterestsarebeingconsidered.”Whentherefusalisnotaccepted,Steinkiadvisesgivingthereasonscalmlyagainuntilthepersongetsthemessage.12.Mostpeoplesay“yes”muchmorereadilythan“no”because____________.A.theydon’tcareabouttheirowninterestsandfeelings

B.theydon’tknowtheywillregretafterwards

C.theyhavealreadybeenusedtosaying“yes”

D.theyca