定語從句-關系副詞課件

Grammar1Grammar11.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity___Iknow.A.ItB.whereC.thatD.Which2.

YourteacherofChineseisayoung

lady____comesfromBeijing.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose3.Isthereanythingelse___yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what21.Thisisthebesthotelint4.What’sthenameoftheman____?A.youborrowedhiscar

B.whichcaryouborrowedC.whosecaryouborrowedD.hiscaryouborrowed34.What’sthenameoftheman定語從句中關系副詞的用法1.定語從句中關系副詞有：

when,where,why2.關系副詞在定語從句中所作的成份：關系副詞在定語從句中都作狀語。

when作時間狀語；where作地點狀語；

why作原因狀語。4定語從句中關系副詞的用法1.定語從句中關系副詞有：4when指時間，在從句中作時間狀語，它的先行詞為等，亦可用“介詞+which”替代。5when指時間，在從句中作時間狀語，它的先行詞為等，They’llneverforgetJuly1.HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonJuly1.They’llneverforgetJuly1

when

HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.關系副詞when6They’llneverforgetJuly1.關Therewasatime.Thebusinessmanlostheartatthattime.Therewasatime

when

thebusinessmanlostheart.7Therewasatime.7when引導的定語從句修飾表示時間的名詞,(time,day,year,moment,period,ageetc.)并在定語從句中作時間狀語,相當于“介詞+關系代詞(which)”。I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.onwhich(=ontheday)=8when引導的定語從句修飾表示時間的名詞,(time,daWestillrememberedthedayswhenwetravelledtogether.Thetime____IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.wheninwhich(=inthedays)=9WestillrememberedthedayswThisisthefactory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.Thisisthefactory

where

Iworkedtenyearsago.Theschoolisnearapark.Mysonstudiesinthisschool.Theschool

where

mystudiesisnearapark.關系副詞where10Thisisthefactory.IworkedWevisitedthehouse.Lusunoncelivedinthehouse.Wevisitedthehouse

where

Lusunoncelived.11Wevisitedthehouse.Lusunonwhere引導的定語從句修飾表示地點的名詞(它的先行詞通常為place,spot,street,house,room,city,town,country等),并在定語從句中作地點狀語,

相當于“介詞+關系代詞(which)”。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.inwhich(=inthehouse)=12where引導的定語從句修飾表示地點的名詞(它的先行詞通常為Attention若如

case(情況),point(地步,階段)，situation(情形),position(位置),stage(階段)…等作先行詞引導定從，并在在定語從句中作狀語，應由where引導定語從句。e.g.,Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint___hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.

13Attention若如case(情況),point(地步Therearemanyreasons

why

peopleliketraveling.for

thereasons=why關系副詞實際上是介詞＋先行詞關系副詞why指原因或理由，它的先行詞只有reason，在定語從句中作原因狀語，亦可用“介詞for+which”替代。14TherearemanyreasonswhypeoTherelativeadverb(關系副詞）ReferringtoFunctionintheclausewhen(=at/in/onwhich)where(=in/atwhich)why(=forwhich)time修飾時間place修飾地點reason修飾原因15Therelativeadverb先行詞在定從中的不同成分,

引導詞不同:a.Thisistheplace

where

heworks.Thisistheplace

which(that)

wevisitedlastyear.b.Thatwasthetimewhenhearrived.Doyoustillrememberthedays

that(which)

wespenttogether?16先行詞在定從中的不同成分,引導詞不同:16c.Thisisthereason

why/forwhich

hewent.Thereason

that(which)

hegaveuswasquite

reasonable.注意：并非先行詞是表示時間、地點和原因的詞時都用when,where,why，若先行詞在定語從句中不作狀語，而是作主語或賓語，就必須用which或that。17c.Thisisthereasonwhy/for1.I’llneverforgetthedays_____________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays______________wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace______________Iworkedtenyearsago.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhich幾種易混的情況及物動詞181.I’llneverforgetthedays4.Iwenttotheplace______________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason__________________hegave.

whichwhy/forwhichthat/which及物動詞及物動詞194.Iwenttotheplace_______解題基本步驟：1.判斷是否為定語從句；2.找出從句中所缺成分(主語、賓語、定語、表語、狀語)從而判斷是用關系代詞還是關系副詞；3.找出先行詞(看是人、物或者是其他狀語)注：缺主語：從句中謂語動詞前沒有主語。缺賓語：1.從句中謂語動詞為及物動詞，后無賓語時；2.從句中介詞后無賓語；3.從句中謂語動詞為后可跟雙賓語的動詞缺表語：從句中系動詞后無表語時；缺定語：從句中的主語與先行詞表所屬關系時；缺狀語：1.被動語態(tài)中；2.主系表結構的句子里；3.謂語動詞為不及物動詞的句子里。20解題基本步驟：1.判斷是否為定語從句；201.Isthisthefactory____heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone2.Isthisfactory___someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone練習1211.Isthisthefactory____he3.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears__Iliveinthefarm__youvisitedlastweek.A.when;whereB.which;whichC.when;whichD.which;where4.Doyouknowthereason___hewaslate?A.forwhichB.forwhatC.whichD.that223.Ishallneverforgetthose5.Maythefourthistheday____weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich6.Isthatthereason___youareinfavoroftheproposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat235.Maythefourthistheday_7.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch____washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./8.Iwillneverforgettheday____westudiedtogether.A.atwhichB.onthatC.atthat D.onwhich247.Ilikethesecondfootball9.IshouldliketousethesameTVset___isusedinyourclassroom.A.whichB.whoC.asD.whose10.TheSecondWorldWar___millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.onwhich B.where C.inthat D.duringwhich259.Ishouldliketousethesa11.Whocanthinkofasituation_____thisidiomcanbeused?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthat12.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_____wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that2611.Whocanthinkofasituati13.Ihavemanybooks,someof___areonchemistry.A.themB.thatC.whichD.those14.Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich2713.Ihavemanybooks,someof15.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory___youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.whereC./D.when16.Icanstillrememberthesitting-room___mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where2815.Canyoutellmethenameo17.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,____forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when2917.Itwasanexcitingmoment1.Thisistheman___wantstoseeyou.2.Aclockisamachine_________tellspeoplethetime.3.Idon’tknowthereason____hewaslatefortheclass.4.Helostmybike,_____mademeunhappy.Abirthdayisthedate____onewasborn.whowhich/thatwhywhichwhen練習2301.Thisistheman___wantst5.Isthereanyone_____familyisinBeijing?6.Heisdoingsuchwork__Iam.7.Doyouknowthereason____________noonequestionedAristotle’stheoryforabout2,000years?whoseaswhy/forwhich315.Isthereanyone_____famil下列各句均有