完形填空B部分的提高

完形填空第二節(jié)命題特點1、考查語境，側(cè)重運用；2、題材多樣，語篇完整；3、虛詞為主，實詞為輔；4、意義為主，形式為輔。解題步驟1、通讀全文，把握語篇；2、先易后難，嘗試填空；3、利用語境，推敲語義；4、復(fù)讀全文，確認(rèn)答案。考點分布年份體裁冠詞數(shù)詞代詞介詞連詞其他2010說明文1012312011議論文112121一、冠詞重點：1、定冠詞和不定冠詞的基本用法；判斷：根據(jù)冠詞修飾名詞這一特點，如果空格位于名詞前（或者名詞前還有個形容詞）時，該空格可能是填冠詞。1Iremembertaking

Englishclassincollegeontheshortstory.(2011湖南）Sometimesitisnecessaryforparenttowrite

after-schoolnotefortheirchildren.(2010湖南）ananHeboughthisdaughterwhoisasenior-threestudent

usefulbook.Hehasneverseen

moreinterestingfilm.

800-meter-longbridgehasbeenputupovertheriver.Histaskistotakecareof

wounded.Youmustturnto

manresponsibleforthis.6Heis

tallerofthetwo.aaAnthethethe代詞空格所在的句子缺主語中賓語時，需考慮填代詞或名詞（多考代詞），缺主語用主格，缺賓語用賓格或反身代詞。Yet,inafewmonths,mybraingotreeducatedand

couldseethedifferencebetweengoodandbadwriting.Peopleoftenforgetallthedetailsthat

hearintelephonecall.I

they

isofnousearguingwithhimaboutit.Atthetimethesayingappeared,appleswereeasytogrow.Onceharvested,

couldremaininstoragefornearlyyear.Soiftheyfind

indanger,theywilljustrunveryfast.Readtoyourchildwhenheorsheisyoung.Help

developaloveofreading.5Forsome,itseemsthatthemoveispermanent,butfor

itisjustseasonal.Itthemselvesthemothersthey連詞連詞的基本用法及在語言環(huán)境中的活用，引導(dǎo)各種從句的從屬連詞，如名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞what,who,which,when,where,whatever,whoever,whichever,whether;狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞where,wherever,when,if,how,unless,until;定詞從句引導(dǎo)詞that,which,who,whom,whoever,whomever,whichever,where,when,why等。（一）定語從句設(shè)空前面為名詞，后面的句子可能是定語從句中同位語從句如是定語從句而從句缺主語中賓語時則該空位填關(guān)系代詞that,which,who,whom；如果空格前面的的名詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)狀語，應(yīng)填where,when,why等關(guān)系副詞；作定語時用whose.空格前面是句子，且有逗號與空格后的句子隔開，可考慮為非限制性定語從句。I’llneverforgetthedays

Ilivedinthefactorywiththeworkers,

isagreathelptomyarticle.whenwhich（二）狀語從句設(shè)空位于句首，且包含空格的句子與后面的句子有逗號隔開，該空可判斷為狀語從句的連詞。設(shè)空位于句中，空格前后的兩個句子都分別是完整意義的句子，該空可考慮填狀語從句的連詞。再根據(jù)上下文句子的邏輯關(guān)系，填寫恰當(dāng)?shù)臓钫Z從句引導(dǎo)詞。Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwassetup

therehasoncebeenatheatre.

theweatherwaslike,therewasplentyforhimtodo.where（一）Whatever（三）名詞性從句設(shè)空前面為動詞或短評動詞，空格部分一般為賓語從句連詞。從句缺主語或賓語時則該空填連接代詞who,whom,what;從句不缺少任何成分時，填that;從句缺少狀語時，則應(yīng)考慮填連接副詞where,when,why等，或者根據(jù)前后句子之間的邏輯意義，可填if/whether.設(shè)空位于句首且包含空格的句子在句中充當(dāng)主語時，該空連詞為主語從句連詞，再根據(jù)主從句的邏輯關(guān)系，填寫恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞。Iwonder

allthetrendsareworthfollowing.2.______amazedusmostwasthatthelittlegirlcouldplaythepianosowell.if/whetherWhatTheoldtemple

roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.Inthatage,theycouldn’tdo

theylike.Hewasthentakentothedorm,

hesawotherchildrenhappy.Itisoftenusedtodescribepeople

refusetofacepainfulfacts.Iftheyareworking,theyareusuallynotathome

theirchildrenreturnfromschool.

humanpopulationsaregrowingsofast,animalsandplantsaredisappearingmanytimesfaster

theyhaveinthepast65years.whosewhatwherewhowhen/afterBecause/As/Sincethan介詞介詞的基本用法及固定搭配

workinghard,hestartedhisownbusiness.Myfatherwarnedme

goingtothewestcoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.Goingtocollegehelpsbuildastrongmind,whichleads

greatersuccessinone’slife.Inthefinalroundofvoting,Riopolled66votes

32forMadrid.5Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodinSanyamustagree

you,Isuppose.Byagainsttotowith其它1Anoteisoftena

waytotalkwithachildthanusingthetelephone.2ManyAfricansarevery

sotheycan’taffordtobuymuchmeat.Unfortunately,7werekilled,and23injured,lightlyor

.it’sreallyluckyIcametoarestaurantwhereI’mknown.

,Imighthavebeenintrouble.betterpoorseriouslyOtherwiseAproverbsays,“Timeismoney”.Butinmyopinion,timeiseven1____preciousthanmoney.Why?2_______whenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.However,whentimeis3

_____,itwillneverreturn.

4_____isknowntoallthatthetimewecanuseislimited5.

weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetostudyhardsoastoserveourcountryin6_____future.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeople7_____donotrea