2021年山西省太原市【成考專升本】英語預測試題(含答案)

2021年山西省太原市【成考專升本】英語預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Hetriesto______theanswerswithin24hours.

A.forgetB.keepC.bringbackD.sendback

2.Wecaninferfromthepassagetherewerenotsomanyindependentschools______.A.A.aftermid-1980s

B.beforemid-1980s.

C.atthemodernage

D.innowadays

3.Agrowinginterestinsportsdevelopedutter______.

A.researchshowedtheirhealthbenefits

B.peoplegotthe.messagefrommagazinecoversandpostagestamps

C.scientificevidenceofhealthbenefitswasshownonTVads

D.anincreasingnumberofraceswereheldinAmericancities

4.Theauthor,intellingJamesBartleysstory,informsusby______.

A.narratingtheplainfacts

B.referringtowhalingingeneral

C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened

5.GayleYamada’snewfilmisentitled______.

A.PearlHarbor

B.Thewindsofwar

C.UncommonCourage

D.TheGreatestGeneration

6.Fromthepassagewecanseethatastronomyis______.

A.thelifeexperienceofgreatmen

B.themovementofthestarsandtheplanets

C.thescientificstudyofnaturalobjectsinspace

D.thetheoriesdevelopedbyscientistsofoldtimes

7.Accordingtothepassage,humanbeingscansurvivealmosteverywhereonearthbecause______.

A.theyhavedevelopedadvancedformsoftransportation

B.theyhavelearnedhowtoprocessseawaterfordrinking

C.theirbodytemperaturecanvaryconsiderably

D.theirsheltersandclotheshelpthemtoadaptthemselvestotheenvironment

8.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardShotSpooters?

A.Beindifferenttoit.

B.Beforit.

C.Beagainstit.

D.Beangryatit.

9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutpatentmedicines?

A.Theydidnotcostmuch.

B.Theyhelpedhealsnakebites.

C.Theydidnotworkverywell.

D.Theyhadastrongtaste.

10.Theprogramswhichwereusedbythehackerswere______.

A.madebythehackersandputoncomputers

B.notfoundbytheexperts

C.prepackagedandfoundonmanycomputers

D.hardtofind

二、完型填空(10題)11.(48)

A.allB.everyoneC.noneD.anyone

12.(55)

A.stronglyB.lengthenC.inspireD.envy

13.【C15】

A.moviesB.foodC.carsD.television

14.(43)

A.countryB.stateC.cityD.county

15.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland．Notlongago，somepolicemenwerevery

21

．Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents

22

bymotoristsdrivingtoofast．Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap（速度監(jiān)視器）．Theymeasured23

of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee

24

acartookto

25

thatfar．Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds，itwastravelingfaster

26

the

27

limitof30milesanhour．

Whenthepolicemenwereready，theyhid28ahedge（樹籬）andstartedtotimepassingcars．Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour，theycaughtfivedrivers．Thepolicemenwrotedownthe

29ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver．Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn"tseeanybody

30

toofast．Theythoughtthatthiswasvery

31

．Oneofthegndroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents

32

onthegrass．Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit．Onthenoticeoneofthestudents

33

:"Danger．Speedtrap．"

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents．Laterontheywereeachfined~5for

34

tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere

35

thelaw．

________查看材料

A.pleasedB.excitedC.delightedD.puzzled

16.【B7】

A.providedB.supplyC.offerD.providing

17.(45)

A.heB.himC.themD.their

18.Ontheanniversaryoftheartist'sbirth,VanGogh'sSunflowerswas【21】forjustunder￡25millionatthefineartauctioneers(拍賣),Christie's,inLondon.The【22】wastriplethepreviousrecordof￡8millionpaidin1985forMantegna'sAdorationoftheMagi.Atleasttenbidders【23】forthepainting,half【24】telephone,anonymouslybattlingitoutinleapsof￡500,000.VanGoghwroteinaletterof1889thatoneoftheseScotsorAmericans【25】topay500francs--about￡25atthattime--for【26】apainting.

Christie'schairman【27】reportersafterthesale,"it'sararepicture."Aspokesmanforthefirmadded,"It'sfantastic."Not【28】whowasattheauctionagreed.Onecommented,"Moremoney【29】sense."

Manypeopledo【30】uneasythatapicturecouldbeauctionedforsuchanunbelievablesum.Theyfinddistastefulthecontrast【31】thissortofmoneyandtheimpoverishedlifeofthepainter【32】VanGogh,oncealaypreacheramongtheminersofBelgium,wasmore【33】inproducingworkthatdignifiedlaborthanhewasinsellingforaprofit.Depressive,poor,unrecognizedand【34】suicidal,heremainsaromanticfigureinthepublic【35】.

(41)

A.boughtB.soldC.displayedD.shown

19.(59)

A.toB.atC.inD.from

20.(54)

A.teamB.raceC.matchD.running

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Mary,alongwithherparents,______toParis.

A.havemovedB.hasmovedC.aremovingD.havebeenmoving

22.Thecarcrashedintothetrain,andthedriverwaskilled______thespot.

A.onB.atC.toD.by

23.（）LastSunday_________hadapicnicinBeihaiPark．

A.John，MaryandI

B.John，meandMary

C.John，IandMary

D.I，JohnandMary

24.______lessonswerenotdifficult.

A.OurfirstfewshortEnglish

B.OurfewfirstshortEnglish

C.OurfirstshortfewEnglish

D.OurfirstfewEnglishshort

25.Mrs.Smithwarnedherson______afterdrinking.

A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.drive

26.Theold______welllookedafterbythegovernment.

A.isB.areC.beingD.has

27.Mybrother______whilehe______hisbicycleandhurthimself.

A.fell;wasriding

B.fell;wereriding

C.hadfallen;rode

D.hadfallen;wasriding

28.Theboyfellinfrontofthecarbutfortunatelythedriverstopped______time.A.A.onB.atC.withD.in

29.Fiveminutesearlier,______wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.

A.ofB.butC.andD.so

30.Sofarthereisnoproof______peoplefromotherplanetsdoexist.A.A.whichB.howC.whatD.that

四、日常會話(2題)31.(59)

32.A.Wherehaveyonbeen

B.Whatdoyoudo

C.Aninterestingplace

D.apart-timejob

E.Andwhatdoyoudo

F.beenthere

G.Thaisoundsinteresting

H.Whichrestaurant

Jason:Wheredoyouwork,Andrea?

Andrea:IworkforThomasCookTravel.

Jason:Oh,really?【56】there?

Andrea:I'maguide.IlakepeopleontourstocountriesinSouthAmerica,likePeru.

Jason:【57】!

Andrea:Yes,it'sagreatjob.Iloveit.【58】?

Jason:I'mastudent,andIhave【59】,too.

Andrea:Oh?Wheredoyouwork?

Jason:Inafast-foodrestaurant

Andrea:【60】?

Jason:HamburgerHeaven.

(57)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是小明，光明中學的學生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內華達（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:HasScienceMadeUsLazy.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1．科技的發(fā)展對我們的生活產生了巨大的影響。

2．有人認為科學的發(fā)展使人變懶了。

3．我的看法。

參考答案

1.D解析：第三段。一天一夜之內答復。通過全文，這個人與顧客的聯(lián)系應該是通過電子郵件。所以應用“發(fā)送send”這個詞。選項D是正確的。Bringback帶回來、想起來。通常指的是人與物在一起。

2.B本題為綜合歸納題。文章第一段講到“Thereare2,400independentschoolsandtheyhavebeengrowinginnumberandpopularitysincethemid-1980s．”即：自從80年代中期以來，已有2400家獨立學校，并且在數(shù)量上和人口上都保持著增長勢頭。由此推斷，80年代中期以前沒有這么多的獨立學校，因此應選B。

3.A

4.D文章講述了事件的戲劇性過程。D項是正確的。

5.C解析：參見最后一段。

6.C解析：從哥白尼學的是天文學(astronomy)，研究的是太空中的太陽、地球等可知，astronomy就是對太空中天體的研究。

7.D

8.B解析：倒數(shù)第一段和第二段都可以表明作者是很贊成使用這種儀器的。

9.C

10.C解析：見原文第二段。造成計算機系統(tǒng)癱瘓的軟件已事先置于他人的計算機內等待時機。一旦開啟該網(wǎng)頁，該程序立即啟動。

11.B解析：Whowas表明所修飾的人是單數(shù)。選項B是正確的。

12.C解析：同時也激勵世界上其他宗教、種族、國家問的沖突采取這樣的和平解決方式。

13.D

14.C解析：洛杉磯是一個城市的名字，council是政府機構。所以，這里應指的是市政府，而不是國家、州或縣政府。選項c是正確的。

15.D詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】根據(jù)下文“交通事故”來看，警察不可能“高興”或“激動”，A、B、C三項與句意矛盾。D項為正確答案．指“迷惑不解”。

16.A解析：讀懂全句可知，這里需填一個詞與byplanes搭配，構成一個分詞短語來修飾其前面的airservice。分詞短語可以由一個現(xiàn)在分詞或一個過去分詞引導，此處需一個過去分詞，因為byplanes表示被動。如果將原句展開，應是Thereisagoodsystemofairservicewhichisprovidedbyplanes。此題可能錯選providing，注意過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中與其所修飾的詞的關系，前者表示被動，后者表示主動。

17.B解析：本題屬句法題。此句缺少一個賓語，只有him符合。

18.B解析：根據(jù)單詞auctioneers拍賣和給出的具體的錢數(shù)，可以知道這句話的大概意思：一幅梵·高的作品“向日葵”拍賣到多少錢。這里應是售出。選項B是正確的。

19.B

20.B解析：獲得第二名的是美國運動員DominiqueArnold，他在比賽中大部分時間都是處于領先地位，最后以12秒90的成績完成這場比賽。

21.B

22.A解析：onthespot表示“當場”。

23.A

24.A解析：兩個以上的詞修飾一個名詞時，修飾詞的排列順序如下：(1)放在冠詞之前的詞：all，both，such，what…(2)冠詞→指示代詞→所有格代詞→不定代詞：the，a(n)，your，Tom's，this，that，those，another，some，any(3)序數(shù)詞：first，second，fourth，next，last…(4)基數(shù)詞或表示數(shù)量的詞：one，two，three，few…(5)性質→狀態(tài)：kind，fine，good，sick…按照上述詞序，只有A選項符合。

25.A

26.B解析：本題測試主謂一致?！皌he+形容詞”表示一類人，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。本句大意為；老人們被政府照顧得很好。

27.A解析：句中的連詞while意為“當……的時候”，常常引導過去進行時的句子。

28.D本題為習語辨析題。ontime意為“準時”；intime意為“及時”。本句大意為:小男孩在小轎車前摔倒了，但幸運的是司機及時剎住了車。

29.C兩個分句之間不存在轉折和因果的邏輯關系，因此用and表示結果，意為“那么”。

30.D本題為語法結構題。本句中that引導一個同位語從句修飾proof，補充說明proof的內容。本句大意為：迄今為止還沒有證據(jù)表明外星人的存在。

31.B

32.B

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.HasScienceMadeUsLazyScienceandtechnologyhasgreatimpactonhumanlife.Thankstoalargenumberofinnovationsandinventionsmaniscapableofdoingmanythingswhichtheywouldneverhavethoughtofinthepast.Infactsciencehasnotonlychangedourlifestylebutalsoourwayofthinkingaswell.Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasprovidedgreatconvenienceandcom-fortbutsomepeopleworrythatsciencehasmademanlazierthanbefore.ForinstanceautomobilesdeprivemanofthefunofwalkingtheInternetispowerfulbutmanypeoplehatetohandwritealettertoexpresstheirfeelingsbecauseofthepowerfultool.Inmyeyessuchideashoweverareincompleteandprejudiced.Theadvancementofsciencemaymakeus"lazy"physicallybuteventhisisnotnecessarilythecase.Afterallitisuptoourselveswhethertotakearideinsteadofautomobiles.Actuallyitissciencethatleadstoopen-mindednesswhichinturnresultsinmorewonderfulideasandinventions.Thussciencedoesnotmakeuslazy.Insteadsciencemakesusactivebothphysicallyandmentally.Wehavebeenbenefitingmuchfromthedevelopmentof