2022-2023學年四川省瀘州市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）

2022-2023學年四川省瀘州市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Peopleover30playtheleadingroleinsocietybecauseoftheirmaturityandexperience.

B.ThegenerationgapbetweentheyoungandtheoldintheUShasbecomeevengreatertoday.

C.Americansocietyisshiftingfrombeingyouth-centeredtoolder-people-centered.

D.Don'ttrustanyoneunder30'isthenewcatchwordoftheAmericanpeople.

2.Themosteffectivecomplaintcanbemadeby______

A.sayingfirmlythattheitemisofpoorquality

B.showingthefaultyitemtothemanufacturer

C.askingpolitelytochangetheitem

D.explainingexactlywhatiswrongwiththeitem

3.Oceanographyhasbeendefinedas"Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea".Beforethenineteenthcenturyscientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween.CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings,buthewasreluctanttogotoseatofurtherhiswork.Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface.Thefirsttimethatthequestion"Whatisatthebottomoftheoceans?"hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed.Theengineerhadtoknowthedepthprofile(起伏形狀)oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured.ItwastoMauryoftheUSNavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned,in1853,forinformationonthismatter.Inthe1840s,Mauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundings(測水深)weretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificOceans.Later,someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGeographyoftheSea.Thecablewaslaid,butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliable.Attheearlyattempts,thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepairsitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths,afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea.Withinafewyearsoceanographywasunderway.In1872Thomsonledascientificexpedition(考察),whichlastedforfouryearsandbroughthomethousandsofsamplesfromthesea.Theirclassificationandanalysisoccupiedscientistsforyearsandledtoafive-volumereport,thelastvolumebeingpublishedin1895.

TheproposaltolayatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericamadeoceanographicstudiestakeon______.

A.anacademicaspect

B.amilitaryaspect

C.abusinessaspect

D.aninternationalaspect

4.ThewriterfeelslongbusridesarelikeTVshowsbecause______.

A.thecommercialsbothonTVshowsandonbillboardsalongtheroadarefun

B.theybothhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanend,withcommercialsinbetween

C.thedriversarealwaysrecklessonTVshowsjustastheyareonbuses

D.bothtravelingandwatchingTVarenotexciting______.

5.Whywasthebusinessmannotsatisfiedwithhissecretary?

A.Hehadgiventhesamespeechthreetimes.

B.Hisspeechlastedforanhour.

C.Hehadmadethreespeeches.

D.Thespeechwasnotwellwritten.

6.Whenpeopleseethingsstolenontheprogrammewhichtheymayremember,_____.

A.theytrytogetthethingsback

B.theyknowtheirthingshavebeenstolen

C.theyknowtheirthingsareatthepolicestation

D.theytellthepolicethewhereaboutsoftheshownthings

7.JamesBartleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause______.

A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures

B.offrightandshock

C.hewascrippledbythewhale

D.heoftengotseasick

8.

第55題Accordingtothepassage，themajordisadvantageofnewspapersinits_______

A.highcost

B.lackofchanges

C.slowspeed

D.lackofinteraction

9.InJulyGuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirportresumeditsinternationalserviceto______

A.thewholeworld

B.onlyfoursoutheasternnations

C.theSoutheastAsiannations

D.allAsiannations

10.WhatdoweknowaboutSaunders?

A.HeonceworkedataschoolinScotland.

B.HefollowedRidgwaytoexploretheNorthPole.

C.Hewaschosenfortheschoolsportsteamasakid.

D.HewasthefirstBritontoskialonetotheNorthPole.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(42)

A.willingB.reluctantC.unwillingD.probable

12.22.A.freeB.likelyC.ableD.curious

13.(49)

A.struckB.filledC.seizedD.provided

14.(44)

A.sellingB.tobuyC.tosellD.buying

15.

第31題請在第31處填上正確答案。

A.betterB.settleC.correctD.enjoy

16.【B5】

A.onB.atC.overD.in

17.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.paid

B.acquired

C.obtained

D.got

18.(55)

A.readingB.gardeningC.teachingD.thinking

19.【C13】

A.essentialB.accidentalC.unnecessaryD.necessary

20.(53)

A.LookB.ListenC.SkimD.Read

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Itwasnineo'clock______Iarrivedattheairport.

A.thatB.beforeC.whenD.since

22.Nowhereelseintheworld______morefriendlypeoplethaninthissmalltown.

A.youmightfind

B.youwillfind

C.canyoufind

D.shouldyoufind

23.Thethought______hemightbeascientistsomedayencouragedhimtostudyhard.

A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why

24.Ican'tbearthethoughtofyou______therewithherincompany.

A.goB.togoC.wentD.going

25.Policehave______tothepublictocomeforwardwithanyinformationwhichmighthelpthemintheirinquiries.A.A.urgedB.claimedC.calledD.appealed

26.______cavethatGeorgehasdiscoveredinhislifetimeisneartheAlps.

A.ThehundredthB.ThehundredC.HundredthD.Ahundred

27.Ifyoudon'tmind.I______domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou.

A.hadbetterB.preferC.wouldratherD.wouldlike

28.Mynewglassescostme______thelastpairthatIbought.

A.threetimes

B.threetimesasmuchas

C.threetimesasmuch

D.threetimesmuchas

29.（）HeWasagoodswimmer，80he__________swimtotheriverbankwhentheboat

sank．

A.couldB.mightC.succeededtoD.wasableto

30.Motherhas______togiveherawatchonher20thbirthday.

A.askedB.promisedC.allowedD.advised

四、日常會話(2題)31.(61)

32.Judge:Oh,

(60)

.

五、書面表達(0題)33.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因為它總有毛病。寫一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時間、地點；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

小明準備為一個朋友舉辦生日聚會。請以小明的名義給一個餐廳寫封信預定聚會的房間。內(nèi)容包括：

(1)預訂房間的原因；

(2)使用房間的時間；

(3)對房間的要求；

(4)特殊的要求。

參考答案

1.C解析：第1段2至3行點明美國社會的老齡化轉(zhuǎn)型，故選C。

2.D解析：細節(jié)題。第三段第二句說明如能具體指出問題，就可能取得滿意的效果。

3.C文章第三段第二句中“commercialconsequence”表明海洋學的研究動力源于商業(yè)目的。

4.B解析：由文章第一段第一句和第二句可知答案為B。

5.B解析：參見第二段可知。

6.D解析：參見第二段中句子：Whenpeopleseemenorthingsonthetelevisionprogrammewhichtheymayremember,theycantellthepolicewheretheysawthem．

7.B最后一段說JamesBartley自從這個事件后再也沒有回到海上，可以推斷他很害怕。其他三個選項文中都未涉及。B項是正確的。

8.C文章中間幾段提到了報紙的劣勢，包括速度慢，單調(diào)，缺乏互動等等，但從第五段可知人們希望更快捷、方便的獲取新聞，而報紙的低速成為它最大的劣勢。

9.C解析：細節(jié)題。依據(jù)在第一段首句的“andotherSoutheastAsiannationsandregions'。

10.A解析：文章第三段提到SaunderswashiredasaninstructoratRidgway'sSchoolofAdventureinScotland.故正確答案為A。

11.A

12.A22．答案為A

此處測試詞義理解。這里需要一個表示“自山”的形容詞。likely的意思足“有可能的”，Clitoris的意思為“好奇的”。

13.B解析：B選項filled與其后的with形成搭配用法。意思是“使……充滿了……”。D選項provided與其后的with也形成搭配用法，但意思是“向……供給……”，與題意相去甚遠，故不用。

14.A解析：本題屬邏輯和語法題。前文明確提示：Harry是個“soldtheticket”的人。remember后接動名詞表示記得過去曾經(jīng)做過某件事情。

15.A作者意識到要改善自己和孩子們的生活，此處better用作動詞，相當于improve。B項settle“安居”，不合邏輯；C項correct通常當“改正錯誤”講；D項enjoy“享受”，也不合語境，故選A。

16.B解析：atthepeak表“在頂峰”，固定搭配。

17.D這是since的句型。前面是現(xiàn)在完成時，后面是一般過去時。自從買了手機，他的日子就沒安靜過。

18.D解析：破折號后的內(nèi)容是對其前內(nèi)容做進一步的說明或補充。theamountof是對difference作說明，而difference則是指Icanthinkbetter，因此確定D選項thinking。

19.C因為是假樹，除草、掃落葉當然就沒有必要了。C項是正確的。

20.C解析：快讀一遍試題。skimthrough意為“快速瀏覽”。

21.C解析：因為這不是強調(diào)句，所以不能選A，若在nine前加at則構(gòu)成強調(diào)句，before意為“在……之前”，不合題意；when意為“當……時候”，可以引導時間狀語從句，since意為“自從，既然”，也不合題意。

22.C解析：以否定詞起始的句子其主謂應倒裝，排除選項A和B。can表示“能夠”，should表示“應該”。按句子的含意，應為“能夠”。選項C是正確的。句意為：“世界上沒有任何地方能夠比這個小鎮(zhèn)找到更多的好心人。”

23.B

24.D

25.D本題考動詞的辨析。urge意為“激勵”；claim意為“聲稱”；call意為“打電話”；appeal意為“呼吁”。其中只有D項是不及物動詞，與to搭配。本句大意為：警方呼吁公眾提供對他們的調(diào)查有幫助的任何信息。

26.A解析：根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，可知句子的主語是cave，是一個單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，可見空格處要填的是一個序數(shù)詞，根據(jù)序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)詞法，以及前面必須加定冠詞，判定答案是A項。

27.C

28.B解析：表示倍數(shù)的詞用在比較句中常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+謂語動詞+倍數(shù)+as+much/many+as+名詞或代詞。

29.D

30.B

31.G

32.A法官：哦，遲早吧。

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.July72005DearSirIampreparingabirthdaypartyforafriendandIwishtoreserveoneprivateroominyourrestaurantintheafternoonfrom2:00to5:00Sep.14.Theroomshoul