2022-2023學(xué)年河南省名校新未來高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)考英語試題（原卷版+解析版無聽力音頻無聽力原文）

第第頁2022-2023學(xué)年河南省名校新未來高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)考英語試題（原卷版+解析版，無聽力音頻無聽力原文）2023年普通高等學(xué)校全國統(tǒng)一模擬招生考試

4月聯(lián)考英語

全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題15分，滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A.BC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18..9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whenwillthemanvisitthewomanprobably

A.Before9：00.B.TomorrowafternoonBetween9：00and10：00.

2.Whatisthewoman

A.naccountant.B.Ateacher.C.Aplaywriter.

3.Whatdoesthemanmean

A.Hisfriendsliketochatwithhimonthephone.

B.Heneedstocallhisfriendsatonce.

C.Usingemailwilldecreasehistelephoneexpenses

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace

A.Atahotel.B.Atthetailor’s.C.AttheLostandFound.

5.Howdoesthewomanlikeherdinner

A.Satisfying.B.PriceyC.Unhealthy.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題15分，滿分225分)

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第67題。

6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman

A.Shegoestoworkwithoutbreakfast.

B.Shehastakenadayoff.

C.Sheisinnohurryforwork.

7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftalkingthesubway

A.Timeconsuming.B.Cheapandsafe.C.Expensivebutconvenient.

聽第7段材料，回答第8.9題。

8.Howmanykilosdoesthemanwanttoweighinthefuture

A.89kilos.B.76kilos.C.82kilos.

9.What’sthewoman’sattitudetotheman’swayoflosingweight

A.Envious.B.Disapproving.C.Positive.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhatisMr.Taylordoing

A.Readingamagazine.B.Watchingafilm.C.Makingacall.

11.WhoisKatecalling

A.Jack.B.Herworkmate.C.Herboyfriend.

12.Howdoesthewomansoundatlast

A.Concerned.B.Impatient.C.Sad.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatwillthewomandoduringtheholiday

A.TakeatriptoBrazil.B.Joinasummercamp.C.Visitsomefriends.

14.Whydidthemanchangehisoriginalplan

A.Tolearntodrive.B.Tosaveupforacar.C.Toteachsomekidstoswim.

15.HowwillthismangotoLondon

A.Bycar.B.Byair.C.Bytrain.

16.Whowillthewomanseenext

A.Herrelatives.B.HerteacherC.Herfriends.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20。

17.WhydidCynthiaPhillipscallJuliaKoch

A.Toaskforhelp.B.Tosendhertothehospital.C.Tolookforhergranddaughter.

18.HowdidKochsuccessfullyjudgePhillips’scondition

A.Byaskingherownfather.B.Fromhercleardescription.C.Fromherstrangesoundsandfalls.

19.WhatwasthekeytosavingPhillips’slife

A.ThemedicalcareofKoch.

B.ThequickresponsefromKoch.

C.Timelyreactionofherneighbour.

20.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenKochandPhillips

A.Teacherandparent.B.Teacherandneighbour.C.Doctorandpatient.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2分滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文從每題所給的A.B.C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Mandarin(普通話)SummerCampinChina

JOINOURPOPULARMANDARINCHINESESUMMERCAMPINBEIJINGORSHANGHAI

For7to17-year-olds

OurChineseSummerCampProgrammesaresuitableforkidsandteens.TheywillbegroupedwithotherstudentsofsimilarChineselevelandage.

Interactivelessons

Wemakelessonsfunandengagingforyourkidsthroughvariousmethods：cartoonclasses.storytelling.roleplaying.gamesandmore.

Vibrantculturalactivities

KidswillgettotrytheirhandsatbothtraditionalandmodernChineseartsandgamesandpractisethelanguageinareal-lifesetting.ExploretheChineseculture.VisitfamousculturalsitesinChinaandlearnMandarintogetherwith300othercampersfromdifferentcountriesforanexcitingandmemorableexperience!

Mandarinsummercampfeatures

Weemphasizeonourstudents’well-beingandsafetyandmakesurethey’rewelltakencareofatalltimes.Ourstaffareavailable24/7toprovideassistanceincaseanyissuearises.

Meals

Weworkonlywithcrediblerestaurantstoprovidehealthyandnutritiousmealstoourstudents.Studentscanalwaysfindsomethingtheylikeatmealtime.withoptionsofWesternorChinesecuisines.

Accommodation

Studentsareplacedinamodern：comfortablehotelaccommodationclosetoourschool.Onestandardroomissharedbytwostudents.Amaleteacherandafemaleonewillstaywiththemandbesupervisors.

FromRMB6000toRMB48.000

Clickhereforthecompletelistofourcampprices.

Commentsfromparents

Thishasbeensuchagreatexperience!Ourdaughterhadsomuchfunandsheenjoyedalltheactivitiesandfieldtrips.Wewouldliketocomebackagainnextyear.

MichelleW.

Parentsofastudent

1.Whichisoneoftheactivitiesforcampers

A.VisitingsomeChineseculturalsites.

B.Tryingvarioussnacksonthestreet.

C.earningtodosomeChinesekungfu.

D.IntroducingtraditionalChinesesongs.

2.Whydoestheauthormentionthecommentsofparents

A.Toaskpreviouscamperstocomebackagain.

B.Torespondtoparents’requestsandquestions.

C.Tomakethetextmorepersuasive.

D.Toshareaparent’shappyexperience

3.Wheredoesthetextcomefrom

A.Awebsite.B.Atextbook.

C.Amagazine.D.Anewspaper.

【答案】1.A2.C3.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了中國的一個(gè)普通話夏令營的情況。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Vibrantculturalactivities部分的“VisitfamousculturalsitesinChinaandlearnMandarintogetherwith300othercampersfromdifferentcountriesforanexcitingandmemorableexperience!(參觀中國著名的文化遺址，與來自不同國家的300名露營者一起學(xué)習(xí)普通話，獲得激動人心的難忘體驗(yàn)！)”可知，參加夏令營的學(xué)生將會參觀文化景點(diǎn)。故選A。

【2題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)留言內(nèi)容“Thishasbeensuchagreatexperience!Ourdaughterhadsomuchfunandsheenjoyedalltheactivitiesandfieldtrips.Wewouldliketocomebackagainnextyear.(這真是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷！我們的女兒玩得很開心，她喜歡所有的活動和實(shí)地考察。我們想明年再來)”以及本文的文體性質(zhì)可推知，文章的末尾引用學(xué)生父母的留言是為了增強(qiáng)文章的說服力，吸引更多的學(xué)生來參加夏令營。故選C。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Clickhereforthecompletelistofourcampprices.(點(diǎn)擊此處查看我們營地價(jià)格的完整列表)”可推知，文章應(yīng)該是來源于一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選A。

B

Forover14years,IyleneWeisshasbeenfightingtosavetheBallonaLagoon,anarrow,mile-longwetlandsurroundedbyevergrowingresidentialdevelopment.Butnow,thankstoherdetermination:andthehelpofherarmyofvolunteersandtheCaliforniaCoastalCommission,itlooksasthoughthefightmayfinallybeover.

IyleneWeiss,founderoftheBallonaLagoonMarinePreserve(BLMP).hasbeenworkingtosavethisfragileecosystemforfourteenyears,It’stakenalongfight.Partlybecausethiswetlandhasseensuchincredibleabuseforsolong.Atonetimeitwasevenhosttoavastoilrefinery(精煉廠).Inmoderntimesitfacesthreatsofhousingdevelopment,factorypollutionandsoilloss.Allofthatisnowchangingthough,thankstoIyleneWeiss.

TheCaliforniaCoastalCommissionrecentlygrantedtheBLMPitslongsought-afterpermittobeginrestorationonthisnaturalhabitat.

“Restorationisnotonlydesirable.itisvitallyimportanttoourwholeecology,”saysSteveRabinaer,aBLMPboardmember.“TheBallonalagoonistheonlyremainingtidal(受潮汐影響的)wetlandinLosAngelesCounty.”Becauseofthedailytidalflow;thelagoonishosttoavastarrayofspeciesincludinghalibutdiamondturbo,anchovies,clams,shrimps,tern,pelicans,egrets,killdeeraswellasdozensofsalt-resistantplants.

Aspartofthisinnovativefoundation,theBMPinvitesschoolstovisitthelagoon,wherechildrenandadultscanlearnaboutlifeinthetidalpool.Therearetendedicateddocents(講解員)whovolunteertoeducatethepublicaboutthewetlandsandtheirsignificanceintheecosystem.

“Ifyouunderstandwhatawetlandmeans:andwhyit’ssoimportanttoallofus,youunderstandthatwithoutitwewouldn’tbehere.Wehavetoprotectournest,”saidIyleneWeiss.

4.WhathasIyleneWeissbeenfightingfor

A.TheestablishmentofBIMPB.Theprotectionofawetland.

C.SavingtheecosystemofthecountryD.Stoppingtheresidentialdevelopment.

5.WhichmightbeamajorthreattotheBallonaLagoononce

A.Soillass.B.Oilrefinery.C.Factorypollution.D.Housingdevelopment.

6.WhatcanweknowabouttheBallonaLagoon

A.Itisprobablyasaltywetland.B.Alltheanimalsleftthere.

C.itistheonlywetlandinLosAngelesCounty.D.ItsecosystemhasbeenwellrestoredbyBIMP

7.WhichcanbestexpressIyleneWeiss’wordsinthelastparagraph

A.Lessfootprints,moregreen.B.Birdsneedeveryone’sprotection.

C.Animalsandtreesareourfriends.D.Protectnatureandcareforhome.

【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了IyleneWeiss致力于保護(hù)BallonaLagoon這片濕地的故事。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Forover14years,IyleneWeisshasbeenfightingtosavetheBallonaLagoon,anarrow,mile-longwetlandsurroundedbyevergrowingresidentialdevelopment.(14年來，IyleneWeiss一直在為拯救Ballona瀉湖而奮斗，這是一個(gè)狹窄的，一英里長的濕地，周圍是不斷發(fā)展的住宅開發(fā)項(xiàng)目)”可知，IyleneWeiss在努力保護(hù)濕地。故選B。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Atonetimeitwasevenhosttoavastoilrefinery(精煉廠).Inmoderntimesitfacesthreatsofhousingdevelopment,factorypollutionandsoilloss.Allofthatisnowchangingthough,thankstoIyleneWeiss.(它一度甚至是一個(gè)大型石油精煉廠的所在地。在現(xiàn)代，它面臨著住房開發(fā)、工廠污染和土壤流失的威脅。然而，多虧了IyleneWeiss，這一切現(xiàn)在都在改變)”可知，石油精煉廠曾經(jīng)會對Ballona瀉湖造成重大威脅。故選B。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“TheCaliforniaCoastalCommissionrecentlygrantedtheBLMPitslongsought-afterpermittobeginrestorationonthisnaturalhabitat.(加州海岸職員會最近批準(zhǔn)了BLMP長期尋求的許可證，開始恢復(fù)這一自然棲息地)”以及第四段“Becauseofthedailytidalflow;thelagoonishosttoavastarrayofspeciesincludinghalibutdiamondturbo,anchovies,clams,shrimps,tern,pelicans,egrets,killdeeraswellasdozensofsalt-resistantplants.(因?yàn)槊刻斓某毕?；瀉湖是眾多物種的家園，包括大比目魚、鳳尾魚、蛤蜊、蝦、燕鷗、鵜鶘、白鷺、鹿以及數(shù)十種耐鹽植物)”可推知，它是一片含鹽的濕地。故選A。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Ifyouunderstandwhatawetlandmeans:andwhyit’ssoimportanttoallofus,youunderstandthatwithoutitwewouldn’tbehere.Wehavetoprotectournest,”saidIyleneWeiss.(“如果你了解濕地的意義，以及為什么它對我們所有人都如此重要，你就會明白，沒有它，我們就不會在這里。我們必須保護(hù)我們的家園，”IyleneWeiss說)”可知，IyleneWeiss的話強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“保護(hù)自然和我們的家園”。故選D。

C

Caffeineisnotjustformorningsanymore.Thissimpleyeteffectiveingredient(成分)isgainingattentioninthebeautyworld,thankstoitspopularityonTikTokandcelebrityendorsers(代言人)whosaycaffeine-infusedskincareproductsareaquick,affordablewaytogiveyourfacealittlepick-meup.

“Whenusedinskincare,caffeinereducesbloodflowtotheskinandmakesitlookbrighterandtighter,”saysDr.Hsu,awell-knownresearcherinskincare.“It’softenseenasananti-agingorwrinkle-smoothingingredientinfacecareeyecare,andevenbodycare.”

Thekeytomakingskincareproductsworkisproperformulation.Inparticular,whentherightamountofcaffeineisuseditcanbeaneffectiveingredienttofreshenupyourskin.removedarkunder-eyecircles.

Severalstudies,likeonepublishedintheInternationalJournalofCosmeticScience,showthatcaffeinemoleculesaresmallenoughtopassthroughthetoplayersofyourskin,soitcanreallydiginanddoitsjobinsideyourskin,explainsDr.Hsu.

Butit’sworthnotingthatjustbecauseaproductclaimsitcontainscaffeine.“Itdoesn’tmeanitwillautomaticallygiveyouthebenefitsyou’relookingfor,”hesays.

“Caffeineprimarilyworksthroughcirculation,soit’sfastacting:protectiveagainstoxidativestress(氧化應(yīng)激)fortheskin.”saysIfeRodney.MD,aboard-certifieddermatologistandfounderofEternalDermatologyandAestheticsinFulton,Maryland.

“Caffeinemayalsohelpprotectagainstphotodamage.likefinelinesandwrinklesaftersunexposure.Studiesshowcaffeinehelpswhenit’sappliedafterexposuretoUVAandUVB(中波與長波紫外光)rays,”Dr.Rodneysays.

“Themaindownsideisthattheskinbenefitsofcaffeineworksfastandgoesfast,similartodrinkingacupofcoffee.”saysRodney.“Caffeineisatemporarysolutionandwillnotcurewrinklesorunder-eyebags.”shesays.

8.Whatmakescaffeinebecomepopularinthebeautyworld

A.Itsmagicpoweronskindiseases.B.Theeffectiveingredientofcaffeine.

C.Somepeople’srecommendation.D.PowerfuladvertisementofDr.Hsu.

9.Whatcancaffeinedotohelpwithpeople’sskin

A.Itblockstotallybloodflowtotheskin.

B.Itremovesdarkeyecirclesonceforall

CItprotectspeople’seyesfromUVAandUVBrays.

D.Itreducesharmtoskinaftersunexposure.

10.Whatisthedisadvantageofcaffeineskinproducts

A.It’snoteasilyavailable.B.Itlastsforashorttime.

C.Itneedstobedrunk.D.Ithasnorealeffect.

11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothenewfinding

A.Sceptical.B.Positive,C.Objective.D.Uninterested.

【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了咖啡因在皮膚美容上的運(yùn)用以及它的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文第一段第二句“Thissimpleyeteffectiveingredient(成分)isgainingattentioninthebeautyworld,thankstoitspopularityonTikTokandcelebrityendorsers(代言人)whosaycaffeine-infusedskincareproductsareaquick,affordablewaytogiveyourfacealittlepick-meup.”（由于其在TikTok和名人代言人上的受歡迎程度，這種簡單而有效的成分在美容界越來越受到關(guān)注。他們說，注入咖啡因的護(hù)膚品是一種快速、實(shí)惠的方式，可以讓你的臉有點(diǎn)提神醒腦。）可知，咖啡因在美容界流行起來的原因是名人的代言。故選C。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文第二段的第一句“Whenusedinskincare,caffeinereducesbloodflowtotheskinandmakesitlookbrighterandtighter”（當(dāng)用于皮膚護(hù)理時(shí)，咖啡因會減少流向皮膚的血液，使皮膚看起來更明亮、更緊致），以及文章的第七段“Caffeinemayalsohelpprotectagainstphotodamage,likefinelinesandwrinklesaftersunexposure”（咖啡因也有助于防止光損傷，如陽光照射后的細(xì)紋和皺紋）可知，咖啡因?qū)τ谌諘窈蟮男迯?fù)是有幫助的。故選D。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的最后一段的“Themaindownsideisthattheskinbenefitsofcaffeineworksfastandgoesfast”（主要的缺點(diǎn)是咖啡因?qū)ζつw的益處作用很快，而且作用很快）可知，咖啡因的缺點(diǎn)就是其效果來得快，去得也快，只能持續(xù)短暫的時(shí)間。故選B。

【11題詳解】

觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題?？v觀全文和文最后一句“Caffeineisatemporarysolutionandwillnotcurewrinklesorunder-eyebags.”（咖啡因是一種暫時(shí)的解決方案，不會治愈皺紋或眼袋。）可知，文章介紹了咖啡因?qū)τ谄つw美容的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，的態(tài)度是客觀且中立的，沒有過于夸大，也沒有完全否定。故選C。

D

MichaelBakerattheUniversityofTorontoandKevinMilliganattheUniversityofBritishColumbiarecentlyanalyzedsurveydataofparentsinthreecountries—theUnitedStates,CanadaandBritain.Theywereespeciallyinterestedtoseehowparentssaytheyspendtimewiththeirchildren,andtheyturnedupaninterestinggenderdifferenceinwhattheycalled“teachingactivities”suchasteachingthemthealphabetornumbers,readingwiththechildren.

Thefindingsurprisedthembecauseatleastinapopularview,parentssupposedlyspendmoretimewithboysthangirls.AndBakersaysthatperceptiondoestendtoholdtrueforolderchildren’sfatherstendtospendmoretimewithboysoncetheyareolderthanage4or5.Whenchildrenaresmaller,Bakersays,parentsspendaboutthesametotaltimewithboysastheydowithgirls.

Theeconomistsfocusedtheiranalysisonfirst-bornchildreninordertoseethedifferenceclearly,foritwouldmuddythewaterstocompareparentscaringforanonlychildwithparentscaringfortheirsecondorthirdchild,Bakersays.Buttheydidfindthatthedifferencealsoshowsupclearlyamongtwins(aboyandagirl).Hereagain,theparentssurveyedseemedtodevotemoretimetogirlswhenitcametocognitive(認(rèn)知的)activities.

Thebigquestion,ofcourse,iswhythesedifferencescomeabout.Milligansaysparentsmaybefollowingculturalconceptsandunconsciousbiases(偏見)thatsuggesttheyshouldreadwiththeirdaughtersandhaveactiveplaywithsons.

Itisalsopossible,Bakersays,thatthecostsofinvestingincognitiveactivitiesisdifferentwhenitcomestoboysandgirls.Asaneconomist,heisn’treferringtocostinthesenseofcash;hemeanscostinthesenseofeffort.“Itisjustmorecostlytoprovideaunitofreadingtoaboythantoagirlbecausetheboydoesn’tsitstill,youknow,doesn’tpayattention,”hesays,“thesesortsofthing.”

12.WhatdidBakerandMilliganfind

A.Parentsspendmoretimewithgirls.

B.Fathersspendmoretimewithboys.

C.Parentsdomorecognitiveactivitieswithgirls.

D.Parentsaresupposedtoreadmorewithboys.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“muddythewaters”inthethirdparagraphmean

A.Causethewaterstobecomedirty.B.Makethingsmorecomplex.

C.Wastelotsoftimeandefforts.D.Improveaccuracyoftheresults.

14.Whatdoparagraphs4-5mainlyfocuson

A.Passiblereasonsforthedifferences.

B.Culturalbeliefsthatparentsoftenhold.

C.Activitiesparentshavewiththeirchildren.

D.Differentactivitieswithparentsbetweenboysandgirls.

15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext

A.BoysandGirlsAreQuiteDifferent

B.ParentsNeedtoAdoptDifferentTeachingMethods

C.GirlsMayGetMoreTeachingTimefromParents

D.BoysMayRequireMoreAttentionfromParents

【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)父母會投入更多的時(shí)間用于女孩的認(rèn)知活動教育，并分析了原因。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第一段“Theywereespeciallyinterestedtoseehowparentssaytheyspendtimewiththeirchildren,andtheyturnedupaninterestinggenderdifferenceinwhattheycalled“teachingactivities”suchasteachingthemthealphabetornumbers,readingwiththechildren.”（他們特別感興趣的是了解父母如何與孩子共度時(shí)光，他們在所謂的“教學(xué)活動”中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)有趣的性別差異，比如教他們字母表或數(shù)字，和孩子一起閱讀）和第三段的最后一句“Hereagain,theparentssurveyedseemedtodevotemoretimetogirlswhenitcametocognitive(認(rèn)知的)activities.”（同樣，在認(rèn)知活動方面，接受調(diào)查的父母似乎在女孩身上投入了更多的時(shí)間）可知，父母會投入更多的時(shí)間用于女孩的認(rèn)知活動教育。故選C。

【13題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句“Theeconomistsfocusedtheiranalysisonfirst-bornchildreninordertoseethedifferenceclearly,foritwouldmuddythewaterstocompareparentscaringforanonlychildwithparentscaringfortheirsecondorthirdchild,Bakersays.”（貝克說，為了清楚地看到差異，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家們把分析重點(diǎn)放在頭胎上，因?yàn)榘颜疹櫔?dú)生子女的父母與照顧二胎或三胎的父母進(jìn)行比較，會muddythewaters）中連詞“for（因?yàn)椋笨芍?，“itwouldmuddythewaters”是經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家們把分析重點(diǎn)放在頭胎上的原因，由推知，把照顧獨(dú)生子女的父母與照顧二胎或三胎的父母進(jìn)行比較會“把事情弄得更復(fù)雜”，所以劃線短語的的意思是“把事情弄得更復(fù)雜”，與“makethingsmorecomplex.”意思相近。故選B。

【14題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)承上啟下的第四段“Thebigquestion,ofcourse,iswhythesedifferencescomeabout.Milligansaysparentsmaybefollowingculturalconceptsandunconsciousbiases(偏見)thatsuggesttheyshouldreadwiththeirdaughtersandhaveactiveplaywithsons.”（當(dāng)然，最大的問題是為什么會出現(xiàn)這些差異。Milligan說，父母可能遵循文化觀念和無意識的偏見，認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該和女兒一起閱讀，和兒子一起積極玩耍）和第五段“Itisalsopossible,Bakersays,thatthecostsofinvestingincognitiveactivitiesisdifferentwhenitcomestoboysandgirls.Asaneconomist,heisn’treferringtocostinthesenseofcash;hemeanscostinthesenseofeffort.”（貝克說，對男孩和女孩來說，在認(rèn)知活動上的出資成本也可能是不同的。作為一名經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家，他所指的成本并不是現(xiàn)金；他指的是付出的代價(jià)）可知，這兩段主要是在探討造成這種差異的原因。故選A。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段“Theywereespeciallyinterestedtoseehowparentssaytheyspendtimewiththeirchildren,andtheyturnedupaninterestinggenderdifferenceinwhattheycalled“teachingactivities”suchasteachingthemthealphabetornumbers,readingwiththechildren.”（他們特別感興趣的是了解父母如何與孩子共度時(shí)光，他們在所謂的“教學(xué)活動”中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)有趣的性別差異，比如教他們字母表或數(shù)字，和孩子一起閱讀）、第三段的最后一句“Hereagain,theparentssurveyedseemedtodevotemoretimetogirlswhenitcametocognitive(認(rèn)知的)activities.”（同樣，在認(rèn)知活動方面，接受調(diào)查的父母似乎在女孩身上投入了更多的時(shí)間）和第四、第五段分析原因可推知，本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)父母會投入更多的時(shí)間用于女孩的認(rèn)知活動教育，并分析了原因，所以“GirlsMayGetMoreTeachingTimefromParents”（女孩可能會從父母那里得到更多的教育時(shí)間）是最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。

第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2分滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

AccordingtoAGuideforFamiliesbytheAmericanAcademyofChildandAdolescentPsychiatry,children,preteens,andteenscanlieforvaryingreasons.___16___Theirupsettingsituationscouldincludefailingaclass.andotherstruggleswiththingsaboutthemselvesorfittinginwiththeirpeers.

___17___.Thisisnottosaythatlyingisacceptable,butthelessparentstakeitpersonally,themoretheycancalmlyandconstructivelyhelptheirchild.Childrenandteenswhofallintoanxietyeasilywilluselyingasanunhealthycopingstrategy.

WhatshouldaparentorcaregiverdoTrytokeepinmindthatkidscanbequiteself-absorbedandtheyoftendon’tunderstandhowhurtfulliescanbe.Withthisinmind,hereareafewtipstohelppromotetruthfulnessinyourchildatanyage.

___18___Ifyouoverreact,thenyouarejustbuildingabarrierbetweenyouandyourchild,Calmlydiscussorlectureabouthonestyanddishonestyandwhytheychosetolie.___19___Yourunderstandingmaynotbeabletostopyourteenfromcreatingthoseeverydaylies,butyoucanconveythatthereareotheroptionsavailable.

Keepinmindthataddressinglyingbehavioursisaprocessnotaquickfix.___20___Butifyoukeepyourownemotionpositively,yourchildorteenismorelikelytoeventuallyopenup.

Whileintheshorttermyoumayjustgetashrug,keepingyourselfcalmtocreateasenseofemotionalsafetywillhelpyourvoiceoftruthandreasonbeheardthroughouttheirlives.

A.Getthemtoknowthatyouunderstandthemortheirsituations.

B.Trytoseeksomehelpfromexpertswhounderstandthemwell.

C.Somekidsmaytakeawhilebeforetheyfeelsafetolevelwithyou.

D.WhenIcoachparents,Ihelpthemlearnnottotakeliesfromtheirkidspersonally.

E.Theytrytoavoidgettingintotroubleorliebecausetheyaretooupsettotalkaboutpainfulexperiences.

F.Lyingisnotonlyharmfultokidsthenselves,butalsoithurtspeoplearoundthem.

G.Thebestyoucandoasaparentistokeepyourselffromoverreactingtoyourchild’slies.

【答案】16.E17.D18.G19.A20.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章為父母提供了如何幫助孩子改掉說謊的毛病，并使其變得更加坦誠的一些方法。

【16題詳解】

上文“children,preteens,andteenscanlieforvaryingreasons.”（兒童、青春期前和青少年會因?yàn)楦鞣N各樣的原因撒謊）提出孩子會因?yàn)榉N種原因撒謊，E選項(xiàng)的“Theytrytoavoidgettingintotroubleorliebecausetheyaretooupsettotalkaboutpainfulexperiences.”（他們試圖避免陷入麻煩，或者因?yàn)樗麄兲y過，不想談?wù)撏纯嗟慕?jīng)歷而撒謊）承接上文，給出一些孩子撒謊的原因，上下文語意連貫，故選E。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Thisisnottosaythatlyingisacceptable,”（這不是說說謊是可以接受）可推知，上文會表達(dá)類似“說謊是可以接受的”這一觀點(diǎn)，D選項(xiàng)“WhenIcoachparents,Ihelpthemlearnnottotakeliesfromtheirkidspersonally.”（當(dāng)我指導(dǎo)父母時(shí)，我?guī)椭麄儗W(xué)會不要把孩子的謊言放在心上）表達(dá)了這樣的意思，與下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，上下文語意連貫，故選D。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Ifyouoverreact”（如果你過度反應(yīng)）可知，話題與“過度反應(yīng)”相關(guān)，G項(xiàng)“Thebestyoucandoasaparentistokeepyourselffromoverreactingtoyourchild’slies.”（作為父母，你能做的最好的事情就是不要對孩子的謊言反應(yīng)過度）與下文相呼應(yīng)，上下文語意連貫，故選G。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Yourunderstandingmaynotbeabletostopyourteenfromcreatingthoseeverydaylies,butyoucanconveythatthereareotheroptionsavailable.”（你的理解可能無法阻止你的孩子制造那些日常謊言，但你可以傳達(dá)出還有其他選擇）可知，此處談?wù)摰氖抢斫獾淖饔?，A項(xiàng)“Getthemtoknowthatyouunderstandthemortheirsituations”（讓他們知道你理解他們或他們的處境。），前后語義相承接，故選A。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Keepinmindthataddressinglyingbehavioursisaprocessnotaquickfix.”（請記住，解決撒謊行為是一個(gè)過程，而不是一個(gè)快速解決方案）可知，解決撒謊行為沒有快速解決辦法，C項(xiàng)“Somekidsmaytakeawhilebeforetheyfeelsafetolevelwithyou.”（有些孩子可能需要一段時(shí)間才會覺得和你說實(shí)話是安全的）承接上文，指出需要時(shí)間，上下文語意連貫，故選C。

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

第一節(jié)(共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A.BC和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

A17-year-oldteeninSanDiegoreturnedapurseleftinagrocerystoreparkinglot.Althoughhe___21___nothinginreturn,hundredsofstrangersgavehimaverybig___22___:$17,000.

AdrianRodriquez___23___thegreenhandbaginRalphsparkinglotinChulaVista,California,twoweeksago.Insteadof___24___itinsidethestorehedecidedto___25___ithimselftothewoman’sfrontdoor.

AlthoughtheownerElianaMartinwasn’tthere,the___26___wasleftwithherroommateMelinaMarquez’sauntandthehome’ssurveillancevideowaslaterusedto___27___thehighschoolgraduatetoshowhimsomelove.

“I___28___theRingcamera,andIwassurprised,‘OhmyGod.He’ssuchayoungkid.’”recalledMelinaMarquez.“Weneedto___29___himandjustgivehimalittlepieceof____30____SheandElianapostedthe____31____imageonsocialmediaandfoundthe____32____manwhoreturnedthebag,which____33____$20andawalletfullofcreditcards.

“Mymumalwaystoldme____34____Iwaslittletoalwaysdotherightthingwhennobody’saround,”AdriantoldNBCNews.“Ifsomeonefindsmystuff,Ialso____35____themtobringitbacktome,”saidthehumbleyouth.

Butthegoodnewsdidn’t____36____there,ElianaandMelinaorganizedaGoFundMe____37____asawayforfriendsandnewadmirerstorewardAdrian’s____38____.764donorssentmoneythat____39____over$17,000.

“Every____40____rightnowhopesthattheirchildrengrowuptobejustlikethisyounggentleman,”Melinasaid.

21.A.expectedB.committedC.advocatedD.clarified

22.A.prizeB.rewardC.salaryD.title

23.A.purchasedB.spottedC.locatedD.stole

24.A.throwingB.exposingC.examiningD.bringing

25.A.deliverB.transportC.directD.draw

26.A.notebookB.walletC.giftD.purse

27.A.comeacrossB.thinkofC.trackdownD.connectwith

28.A.turnedonB.lookedintoC.tookoutD.pickedup

29.A.consultB.findC.exposeD.promise

30.A.gratitudeB.cakeC.newsD.advice

31.A.astonishingB.vividC.strikingD.processed

32.A.upsetB.youngC.smartD.stubborn

33.A.costB.containedC.envelopedD.left

34.A.sinceB.beforeC.unlessD.though

35.A.requireB.orderC.wantD.inspire

36.A.spreadB.stopC.reachD.work

37.A.campaignB.performanceC.concertD.meeting

38.A.affectionB.determinationC.courageD.honesty

39.A.endedB.totaledC.appearedD.topped

40.A.teenagerB.schoolC.parentD.teacher

【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.D25.A26.D27.C28.B29.B30.A31.C32.B33.B34.A35.C36.B37.A38.D39.B40.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了一名17歲的男生撿到錢包后主動將其歸還失主，以及失主如何對這名男生表達(dá)感激之情的故事。

【21題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管他沒有期待任何回報(bào)，數(shù)百名陌生人還是給了他一大筆獎金：1.7萬美元。A.expected期待；B.committed承諾；C.advocated提倡；D.clarified澄清。根據(jù)下文的“toalwaysdotherightthingwhennobody’saround”可知，Rodriquez歸還失物的時(shí)候只是覺得需要做正確的事，并沒有期待回報(bào)。故選A。

【22題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管他沒有期待任何回報(bào)，數(shù)百名陌生人還是給了他一大筆獎金：1.7萬美元。A.prize(給予獲勝者的)獎賞；B.reward(因?yàn)樽龊檬隆酚谥说鹊玫降?獎賞；C.salary工資；D.title頭銜。根據(jù)上文的“A17-year-oldteeninSanDiegoreturnedapurseleftinagrocerystoreparkinglot.”可知，Rodriquez做了一件好事，所以大家給了他一筆獎賞。故選B。

【23題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：兩周前，AdrianRodriquez在加州丘拉維斯塔的拉爾夫斯停車場看見了這個(gè)綠色手提包。A.purchased購買；B.spotted看見；C.located定位；D.stole偷。根據(jù)上文“A17-year-oldteeninSanDiegoreturnedapurseleftinagrocerystoreparkinglot.”可知，Rodriquez將包歸還失主，所以這里指在停車場看見了這個(gè)包。故選B。

【24題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒有把它帶進(jìn)店里，而是決定親自把它送到那位女士的家門口。A.throwing扔；B.exposing暴露；C.examining測試；D.bringing帶來。根據(jù)上文“A17-year-oldteeninSanDiegoreturnedapurseleftinagrocerystoreparkinglot.”可知，Rodriquez將包歸還失主，所以這里指沒有把包帶進(jìn)店里。故選D。

【25題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒有把它帶進(jìn)店里，而是決定親自把它送到那位女士的家門口。A.deliver運(yùn)送；B.transport運(yùn)輸；C.direct指引；D.draw繪畫。根據(jù)空后的“tothewoman’sfrontdoor”可知，Rodriquez是親自把包送還給失主。故選A。

【26題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然主人ElianaMartin不在，但錢包被留在了她室友MelinaMarquez的姨媽那里。A.notebook筆記本；B.wallet錢包；C.gift禮物；D.purse女士錢包。根據(jù)上文的“returnedapurse”可知，這里指把這個(gè)錢包送還。故選D。

【27題詳解】

考查動詞短語辨析。句意：后來，家里的監(jiān)控錄像被用來找到這位高中畢業(yè)生，向他表達(dá)一些愛。A.comeacross遇到；B.thinkof想到；C.trackdown找到；D.connectwith與……聯(lián)系。根據(jù)上文的“thehome’ssurveillancevideo”可推知，她們通過監(jiān)控錄像來看Rodriquez的樣子，希望通過圖像找到他。故選C。

【28題詳解】

考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我瀏覽了Ring攝像機(jī)，我很驚訝。A.