Unit+4+詞匯拓展及練習(xí) 高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)+

Unit4castle/?kɑ?sl/n.城堡 (44)(build)castlesintheair（建）空中樓閣，幻想，空想 (44)input/??np?t/n.輸入的信息；投入vt.(input,input)輸入（信息） (44)outputn.輸出的信息；輸出capacity/k??p?s?ti/n.領(lǐng)悟（或理解、辦事）能力；容量，容積；職位，職責(zé)；生產(chǎn)量 (44)capableadj.可容納的，有能力的analyse/??n?la?z/(AmEanalyze)vt.分析 (44)analysisn.分析massive/?m?s?v/adj.巨大的，大而重的；非常嚴(yán)重的 (44)massn.大量network/?netw??k/n.網(wǎng)絡(luò)，網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng)；關(guān)系網(wǎng)，人際網(wǎng)；（互聯(lián)）網(wǎng)絡(luò) (44)coin/k??n/vt.創(chuàng)造（新詞語）=createn.硬幣 (44)breakthrough/?bre?kθru?/n.重大進(jìn)展，突破adj.突破性的 (45)breakthrough實(shí)踐finance/?fa?n?ns;fa??n?ns/n.財(cái)政，金融；資金；財(cái)力，財(cái)務(wù)管理vt.提供資金 (45)financialadj.金融的financiallyadv.金融地tonamebutafew略舉幾例 (45)autonomous/???t?n?m?s/adj.自主的，有自主權(quán)的；自治的 (45)domestic/d??mest?k/adj.家庭的，家用的；本國(guó)的，國(guó)內(nèi)的 (45)threaten/?θretn/vt.危及，對(duì)…構(gòu)成威脅；威脅，恐嚇 (45)threatn.威脅,恐嚇threatenedadj.受到威脅的，感到危險(xiǎn)的threateningadj.威脅的，恐嚇的commit/k??m?t/vt.犯（罪）；承諾，保證；花（錢或時(shí)間）vi.全心全意投入，忠于 (45)commitmentn.承諾，花費(fèi)，使用committedadj.堅(jiān)定的，堅(jiān)信的crime/kra?m/n.罪，罪行；犯罪活動(dòng) (45)murder/?m??d?(r)/vt.&n.謀殺，兇殺 (45)murderern.謀殺者，兇手urge/??d?/vt.敦促，催促；大力推薦，竭力主張；驅(qū)趕，鞭策n.沖動(dòng)，強(qiáng)烈的欲望 (45)urgencyn.緊急，迫切urgentadj.緊急的，迫切的urgentlyadv.緊急地pose/p??z/vt.造成，產(chǎn)生；提問，質(zhì)詢vi.擺好姿勢(shì)n.姿勢(shì) (45)poseathreatto對(duì)…造成威脅apparently/??p?r?ntli/adv.顯然，可見 (45)apparentadj.顯然的warning/?w??n??/n.警告，先兆；警戒 (45)warnvt.警告，提醒demand/d??mɑ?nd/vt.需要；強(qiáng)烈要求n.要求，所需之物；需求，需要 (45)demandingadj.要求高的victim/?v?kt?m/n.受害者，犧牲品；受騙者；祭品 (45)sacrificen.犧牲，祭品fallvictimto受傷，受損，被害 (45)greedy/?ɡri?di/adj.貪心的，貪婪的 (45)greedn.貪婪、greedilyadv.貪心地，貪婪地recognition/?rek?ɡ?n??n/n.識(shí)別，認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可；贊譽(yù)，賞識(shí) (47)recognizevt.認(rèn)出database/?de?t?be?s/n.數(shù)據(jù)庫 (47)alternative/??l?t??n?t?v/n.可供選擇的事物adj.可供替代的；非傳統(tǒng)的 (47)*hacker/?h?k?(r)/n.黑客 (47)theft/θeft/n.偷竊，偷竊罪 (47)breakinto強(qiáng)行闖入，撬開；突然開始（笑、唱等）；順利打入 (47)fail-safe/?fe?lse?f/adj.有自動(dòng)保險(xiǎn)裝置的，具有自動(dòng)防止故障性能的 (47)*drone/dr??n/n.無人駕駛飛機(jī) (48)distribution/?d?str??bju??n/n.分發(fā)，分送；分配，分布 (48)distributevt.分發(fā)，分配distributorn.經(jīng)銷商，分銷商predict/pr??d?kt/vt.預(yù)言，預(yù)告 (48)predictorn.預(yù)言家predictionn.預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè)predictableadj.可預(yù)測(cè)的unpredictableadj.不可預(yù)測(cè)的decrease/d??kri?s/vt.&vi.減少，降低=reduce/?di?kri?s/n.減少，降低 (48)increasevt.增加deny/d??na?/vt.否認(rèn)，否定；拒絕承認(rèn)，拒絕接受 (48)quantity/?kw?nt?ti/n.數(shù)量；大量 (49)inlargequantities大量，大批 (49)airline/?e?la?n/n.航空公司 (49)threat/θret/n.構(gòu)成威脅的人（或事物）；威脅，恐嚇；兇兆 (49)spy/spa?/vi.從事間諜活動(dòng)vt.突然看見n.間諜 (49)spyon暗中監(jiān)視，窺探 (49)illegal/??li?ɡl/adj.不合法的，非法的 (49)legaladj.合法的monitor/?m?n?t?(r)/vt.監(jiān)視，跟蹤調(diào)查；監(jiān)聽n.顯示屏；監(jiān)測(cè)器；班長(zhǎng) (49)licence/?la?sns/(AmElicense)n.許可證，執(zhí)照 (49)stadium/?ste?di?m/n.體育場(chǎng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng) (49)highlight/?ha?la?t/n.最好（或最精彩）的部分vt.突出，強(qiáng)調(diào)；使醒目 (51)capsule/?k?psju?l/n.小塑料容器；（裝藥的）膠囊；太空艙 (51)bury/?beri/vt.埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆蓋；遮蓋；使陷入 (51)buryoneselfin(doing)sth.專注于做某事beburiedindoingsth.專心做某事fountain/?fa?nt?n/n.噴射，涌流；噴水池；源泉，豐富來源 (51)fountainpen自來水筆 (51)contemporary/k?n?tempr?ri/adj.當(dāng)代的，現(xiàn)代的，同一時(shí)代的=modernn.同代人，同輩人 (51)temporaryadj.短暫的，臨時(shí)的seed/si?d/n.種子；起源，起因 (51)wheat/wi?t/n.小麥，小麥粒 (51)muscular/?m?skj?l?(r)/adj.肌肉的；強(qiáng)壯的 (51)musclen.肌肉conclude/k?n?klu?d/vt.&vi.斷定，推斷出；達(dá)成，訂立；（使）結(jié)束，終止 (51)conclusionn.結(jié)論justified/?d??st?fa?d/adj.合乎情理的，事出有因的；有正當(dāng)理由的 (51)justifyvt.證明…是正確的superiority/su??p??ri??r?ti/n.優(yōu)越感；優(yōu)越性，優(yōu)勢(shì) (51)superioradj.有優(yōu)越感的，超群的inferioradj.較差的，較次的virtual/?v??t?u?l/adj.虛擬的，模擬的；很接近的，事實(shí)上的 (53)attheforefront/?f??fr?nt/of處于最前列，進(jìn)入重要地位 (53)definition/?def??n??n/n.定義；釋義，解釋 (53)definev.給…定義headset/?hedset/n.耳機(jī) (53)sensor/?sens?(r)/n.傳感器，敏感元件 (53)practical/?pr?kt?kl/adj.實(shí)際的，真實(shí)的；切實(shí)可行的；有用的；實(shí)事求是的 (53)ahostof許多，大量 (53)academic/??k??dem?k/adj.教學(xué)的，學(xué)術(shù)的；學(xué)習(xí)良好的；純理論的 (53)academyn.學(xué)術(shù)*immersive/??m??s?v/adj.（計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)或圖像）沉浸式虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)的 (53)immersevt.使…沉浸于…engage/?n?ɡe?d?/vt.&vi.吸引?。ㄗ⒁饬?、興趣）；雇用，聘用；與…建立密切關(guān)系 (53)engagementn.參與twin/tw?n/n.雙胞胎之一；一對(duì)相像的事物之一adj.雙胞胎之一的；成對(duì)的，成雙的 (53)clone/kl??n/n.好像一模一樣的人，復(fù)制品；克隆動(dòng)物（或植物）vt.克隆，以無性繁殖技術(shù)復(fù)制 (54)cloningn.克隆barrier/?b?ri?(r)/n.障礙，阻力；屏障，障礙物；分界線，隔閡 (54)boildownto歸結(jié)為，基本問題是 (54)fine-tune/?fa?n?tju?n/vt.對(duì)…微調(diào) (54)initial/??n??l/adj.最初的，開始的n.首字母 (54)initiallyadv.開始地，最初地optimistic/??pt??m?st?k/adj.樂觀的，抱樂觀看法的 (54)optimismn.樂觀pessimisticadj.悲觀的pessimismn.悲觀annoy/??n??/vt.使惱怒，使生氣；打擾，騷擾 (55)annoyedadj.生氣的annoyingadj.令人生氣的annoyancen.生氣，惱怒weed/wi?d/n.雜草，野草 (55)likeweeds大量 (55)state-of-the-art/?ste?t?vei?ɑ?t/adj.使用最先進(jìn)技術(shù)（或方法）的，最先進(jìn)的 (55)globe/ɡl??b/n.球體，球狀物；地球儀；地球，世界 (55)globaladj.全球的globallyadv.全球地satellite/?s?t?la?t/n.人造衛(wèi)星；衛(wèi)星 (55)expense/?k?spens/n.費(fèi)用；開銷；開支 (55)attheexpenseof在犧牲（或損害）…的情況下 (55)gender/?d?end?(r)/n.性別=sex (55)envy/?envi/n.&vt.羨慕，忌妒 (55)enviousadj.嫉妒的=jealouspub/p?b/n.酒吧，酒館 (55)選擇性必修二Unit4Livingwithtechnology詞匯練習(xí)篇I.單詞短語默寫1. ___________________n.輸入的信息；投入vt.(_________,_________)輸入（信息）2. ___________________n.領(lǐng)悟（或理解、辦事）能力；容量；職位，職責(zé)；生產(chǎn)量 3. ___________________n.重大進(jìn)展，突破adj.突破性的4. ___________________adj.自主的，有自主權(quán)的；自治的5. ___________________adj.家庭的，家用的；本國(guó)的，國(guó)內(nèi)的6. ___________________vt.犯（罪）；承諾，保證；花（錢或時(shí)間）vi.全心全意投入，忠于7. ___________________vt.敦促，催促；大力推薦；驅(qū)趕，鞭策n.沖動(dòng)，強(qiáng)烈的欲望8. ___________________vt.造成，產(chǎn)生；提問，質(zhì)詢vi.擺好姿勢(shì)n.姿勢(shì) 9. ___________________vt.需要；強(qiáng)烈要求n.要求，所需之物；需求，需要10. ___________________n.可供選擇的事物adj.可供替代的；非傳統(tǒng)的11. ___________________n.分發(fā)，分送；分配，分布12. ___________________vt.監(jiān)視，跟蹤調(diào)查；監(jiān)聽n.顯示屏；監(jiān)測(cè)器；班長(zhǎng)13. ___________________n.最好（或最精彩）的部分vt.突出，強(qiáng)調(diào)；使醒目14. ___________________adj.當(dāng)代的，現(xiàn)代的；屬同時(shí)期的，同一時(shí)代的n.同代人，同輩人15. ___________________n.優(yōu)越感；優(yōu)越性，優(yōu)勢(shì)16. ___________________adj.虛擬的，模擬的；很接近的，事實(shí)上的17. ___________________adj.教學(xué)的，學(xué)術(shù)的；學(xué)習(xí)良好的；純理論的18. ___________________adj.（計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)或圖像）沉浸式虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)的19. ___________________n.障礙，阻力；屏障，障礙物；分界線，隔閡20. ___________________adj.最初的，開始的n.首字母21.__________________________________________（建）空中樓閣，幻想，空想22.__________________________________________略舉幾例23.__________________________________________受傷，受損，被害24.________________________________________強(qiáng)行闖入；突然開始（笑、唱）；順利打入25.__________________________________________大量26.__________________________________________暗中監(jiān)視，窺探27.__________________________________________自來水筆28.__________________________________________處于最前列，進(jìn)入重要地位29.__________________________________________歸結(jié)為，基本問題是30.__________________________________________在犧牲（或損害）...的情況下Ⅱ詞匯填空 1.Comparedtohis__________(greed)brother,hehaswonmanyfriendsforhisgenerosity.2.Thesmalltownhaschangedbeyond_______________(recognize)overthepastfiveyears.3.Itishardtosaywhethertheinclusionwill__________(threat)theoldlanguage.4.Thestadiumbeingbuilthasthecapacity___________(handle)50,000people.5.Thefrequentrobberiesinthisareaurgedthelocalpolice__________(take)immediateaction.6.Thepublicdemandedthatstricterlawsonguncontrol_________(make)toreducethecrimes.7.After______________(analyze),alltheplanswererejectedastheywereimpractical.8.Thevirtualworldoffersusanalternative_______thevisionofhowsocietyworks.9.Anequal____________(distribute)ofeducationalresourcesiswhatthepublicbadlyneed.10.Everythingelseseemslessimportantwhencomparedtotheeffectsautonomouscars______________(predict)tohaveonroadsafety.11.Thesuspectdenied______________(attempt)tomurderthevulnerablepatient.12.__________(bury)ingreatsadness,hedidn’thavetheenergytodoanything.13.Solongasyouoffer__________(practice)advice,thecommitteewillgetyourplanthrough.14.__________(consider)thereality,concreteinstructionsshouldbemadetoallowforsafety.15.Iftreescontinuetobecutdownatthepresentrate,itwon’tbelong__________thereisnotreesforshade. Ⅲ用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 attheexpenseof attheforefrontof beengagedin breakinto boildowntoconcludefrom fallvictimto poseathreat tonamebutafew inlargequantities1.Wehadjustsatdownandwerebeginningtheclasswhenastranger___________theclassroom.2.HeoriginallyhopedtobeginitwithasampleofPekingOpera,which___________thefinance.3.Therearemanykindsofmusic,jazz,rhythmandblues,rockandrollandpop,______________.4.Globalwarminghas___________________thesurvivalofanimalssuchaspolarbears.5.Cropsareplantssuchaswheatandpotatoesthataregrown______________________.6.Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethosewho____________________academiclife.7.Developingtheeconomy___________________________theenvironmentisnodifferentfromkillingthegoosethatlaysthegoldeneggs.8.ForMalcolm,workcouldalways______________________oneidea:beinggoodinbusiness.9.China,alongsidemanyothercounties,stands__________________globalvaccinedevelopment.10.He______________________theirremarksthattheywerenotinfavorofthereform.Ⅳ課文內(nèi)容填空（每空不超過3個(gè)單詞）Inshort,thistechnologyistransformingthewaywelive.Itisclear1.________weareataturningpointinhistory.WithmachineslikeAlphaGonow2.__________(capacity)ofthinkingandlearningfromtheirmistakes,wearegetting3.__________(close)tothedividinglinebetweenhumansandmachines.Thequestionis,wherewillallthislead?WhileAIenthusiastspromiseusabrightfuture4.________intelligentrobotswillbeworkingtoouradvantage,these5._________(doubt)benefitsalsobringconcernsandfears.Couldmachinesreallydevelophuman-likeintelligence?Andwhatwouldhappenifthey6.________(do)?Wouldthinkingmachinesworkalongsidehumansorthreatenthe7.________(exist)ofhumans?Howwouldthey8.__________(punish)iftheycommittedcrimesorevenmurderedhumans?Aswebecomemoreandmoredependent9.________computers,somescientistsareurgingustothinkaboutthedangers10.__________(pose)bytheadvancesinAI