2023年遼寧撫順中考英語真題及答案

2023年遼寧撫順中考英語真題及答案(時間：100分鐘滿分：120分)考生注意：請在答題卡各題目規(guī)定答題區(qū)域內作答，答在本試卷上無效。第一部分選擇題(共50分)Ⅰ.單項選擇(共15小題,每小題1分，共15分)1.Iwishyoutohavegood________andgetgoodgrades.A.chalk B.space C.luck D.music2.Lindalikesto________pensandshehashadallkindsofpenssofar.A.collect B.throw C.lose D.give3.Ifeel________togrowvegetablesontheschoolfarmtomorrow.Ican’twait.A.excited B.surprised C.worried D.afraid4.—Bob,what’syourdreamjob,adoctororateacher?—________.Iwanttobeapoliceman.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither5.Thelovelyboy________ridethebikeattheageofsix.A.must B.could C.need D.should6.Thegirltakesherdogforawalk________therivereveryevening.A.in B.along C.over D.under7.Look!There________someinformationabouttrafficsafetyinthisbook.A.is B.are C.was D.were8.Myparentswon’tallowmetodothingsIlike________Ifinishmyhomework.A.if B.but C.because D.unless9.At4o’clockyesterdayafternoon,myfather________formeoutsidetheschoolgate.A.waits B.waited C.waswaiting D.iswaiting10.—________haveyoubeenamemberofthefootballteam?—Fortwoyears.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howmany D.Howlong11.Lastmonth,anoldpeople’sdininghall________inourcommunity.A.wasbuilt B.hasbuilt C.willbebuilt D.isbuilt12.Annis________hernotesforherEnglishexamnow.A.payingfor B.givingaway C.lookingthrough D.puttingup13.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourmiddleschoollife?—Busybutwonderful.________,it’svaluable.A.Intheend B.Allinall C.Asaresult D.Firstofall14.—Hi,Kate.Iwanttoknow________.—Youcanhelptohandoutsomenotices.A.whenSchoolDayis B.whocancometoSchoolDayC.whyweholdSchoolDay D.whatIcandoforSchoolDay15.—Weshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.—________.That’sveryimportant.A.Don’tmentionit B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Iagreewithyou D.HaveagoodtimeⅡ.補全對話(共5小題，每空1分，共5分)從所給的選項中選擇恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?有兩個多余選項)。A:Youlooksohappy!Why?B:____16____A:Congratulations(恭喜)!Thisactivityissocool!____17____B:Manyactivitiessuchasreadingprograms,cookingcompetitionsandsoon.A:Cookingcompetitions?____18____B:Yes,myschoolhascookingclasses.I’velearnttocooksomedishes.A:____19____B:Yes,Ido.SometimesIhelpmyparentscook.A:Canyouteachmehowtocook?B:____20____I’llteachyouwhenyou’refree.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:You’rewelcome.A.Noproblem.B.What’sthematter?C.Doyouhelpcookathome?D.Ihadtofinishhomework.E.Doyouhavetimetolearntocook?F.Wewonfirstprizeintheschoolsportsmeeting.G.Whatotheractivitiesdoyouhaveinyourschool?Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小題，每空1分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。Onasunnyafternoon,Isatonaseatinthepark.Icouldseetwo____21____racingontheirskateboards(滑板).Theoneinfrontwaslaughingandcallingtotheothertogofaster.Theone____22____seemedangryandhurt.Hewastryingtofollowhiselderbrother.Itmademethinkofmyselfasaboy.Ioften____23____myselfwithmyelderbrother,Paul.Hewasbetterthanmeateverything.Itriedhardto____24____him.ButInevercould.Ifeltangrywithmyselfandpromisedtobeathimoneday.Iwaitedandwaited____25____thespecialeveningcame,theeveningofmyfirstvictoryoverPaul.Wehadourfinalexamresultsand____26____wereexcellent.AtdinnerIwantedtoshowthemtomyparents____27____.IwaitedforPaultospeakfirst.Insteadofsayingaword,hejustatealittleandthenwenttohisroom.Ididn’tunderstand.Whatwashappening?Thenithitme.Paulhadfailedhisexams!Iwasfinally____28____thanPaul!ButIdidn’tfeelhappyorproud.Ionlyfeltsorryformypoorbrother.Victorywasnot____29____.Ithadabadtaste.IfoundPaulcryinginhisroomsilently.Iputmyarmsaroundhimandsaid,“Don’tworry,Paul.Istill____30____you.You’rethebest.”Paulheldmyhand,“No,you’rethebest,thebestbrotherintheworld!”Ilookedagainatthetwobrothers,smiledandsaidtomyself,“Havingagoodbrotherisbetterthanwinningarace.That’strue.”21.A.parents B.brothers C.friends D.uncles22.A.behind B.beside C.before D.opposite23.A.covered B.introduced C.compared D.provided24.A.find B.help C.save D.beat25.A.or B.until C.so D.whether26.A.his B.theirs C.mine D.hers27.A.strangely B.slowly C.proudly D.sadly28.A.taller B.better C.faster D.quieter29.A.sweet B.hard C.crazy D.far30.A.walkinto B.talkwith C.writeto D.believeinⅣ.閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)根據(jù)短文內容,從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。Passage1Afterthebigexam,we’llhavearelaxingsummervacation.Howcanwespendthehappytime?Howcanwebecomehealthier?Herearesomechoicesforyou.Havealookattheprograminourschoolbelow.Students’ExerciseProgramonSummerVacationRockClimbingWehaveanartificial(人造的)climbingwallinourcenter.Youcanlearntoclimbsafely.Time:from14:00to17:00onSaturdayPlace:intheclimbingcenterPing-pongIfyou’reabeginner,ourcoacheswillteachyouthebasicskills.Theyarepatient.Time:from17:00to19:00onMondayPlace:inthetraininghouseTaichi(太極)AsatraditionalChinesemartialart(武術),Taichihelpsyoubuildupyourbody.Time:from18:30to21:00onWednesdayPlace:inthemainhallSwimmingIt’sverycooltoswimonhotdaysinsummer.Wehavejustbuiltanewpool.It’ssafeandclean.Time:from8:30to11:30onFridayPlace:intheswimmingpool?WithIDcards,youcantakepartintheexerciseprogramforfree.31.LiLeiisfreeonlyonweekends.Hecantry________.A.ping-pong B.Taichi C.swimming D.rockclimbing32.WangYanhopestolearnTaichi.Maybeshelikes________.A.Chinesemartialart B.watersportsC.fightingwithothers D.climbingthewall33.Youcanplayping-pong________.A.intheclimbingcenter B.inthemainhallC.intheswimmingpool D.inthetraininghouse34.Youneedn’tpayanymoneyifyoubring________.A.ping-pongballs B.schoolthings C.IDcards D.sportsshoes35.Theprogramencouragesstudentsto________.A.studyhard B.dosports C.keepsafe D.becoachesPassage2Chinahasalonghistoryofover5,000years.Whatcanstandfor(代表)Chinainforeignstudents’eyes?Thenewspaperreporterinterviewedsomeforeignstudents.Tom,AmericaTheGreatWallisasymbol(象征)ofChinainmyeyes.It’soneoftheancientwallsintheworld.IwenttotheGreatWallwithmyfamilylastyear.Ienjoyedthebeautifulscenery(風景)whenwegottothetop.Jill,CanadaChinaisthenameofacountry.Butthewordchinaalsomeansporcelain(瓷器).IthinkporcelainisthesymbolofChina.Chinesepeopleinventedit,soChinaiscalled“thenationofporcelain”.Chineseporcelainissoldathomeandabroad.Itissobeautifulthatallmyfamilylikeit.IevenhaveaChineseporcelainvase(花瓶)inmybedroom.Grace,FranceInmyeyes,chopstickscanstandforChina.Theyarequitedifferentfromourtableware(餐具)—forksandknives.Itishardbutfunformetolearnhowtousechopsticks.IboughtsomebeautifulchopsticksasgiftswhenIreturnedtoFrance.Joe,EnglandWhenIthinkofChina,dumplingscomeintomymind.FamiliesinChinaalwaysgettogetherandmakedumplingsduringfestivals.WhenmyfamilyvisitedChina,IlearnedhowtomakedumplingsfrommyChinesefriends.Wetalkedandlaughed.Itwasawonderfulexperience.36.InTom’seyes,________canstandforChina.A.theGreatWall B.porcelain C.chopsticks D.dumplings37.Chinaiscalled“thenationofporcelain”becauseporcelainwas________inChina.A.painted B.bought C.invented D.liked38.Itis________forGracetolearntousechopsticks.A.relaxing B.interesting C.meaningful D.impossible39.ItwasawonderfulexperienceforJoeto________.A.returntoEngland B.buyporcelainC.makedumplings D.usechopsticks40.Thepassagemaycomefroma________.A.storybook B.textbook C.magazine D.newspaperPassage3Watchingvideosisbecomingapartofourdailylife.Mostofusliketowatchthemtorelaxorkillthetime.Somevideosarejustforfun,somearenewsandsomeareshortfilms...Tworetired(退休的)teachersarewell-knownformakingshortvideos.Theymakethemtoshareknowledge.WuYurenisaretiredphysicsteacher.Shehasbecomeknownas“GrandmaWu”bymakingvideos.Sheusesahumorousandeasy-to-understandwaytodophysicsexperiments(實驗)online.Sheisgoodatusingeverydaytoolstoexperiencethemagicalworldofscience.Shewantsyoungpeopletobecuriousaboutdailylife.Inthisway,youngpeopleenjoyfindingouttheknowledgeofsciencehiddeninourlife.Wuismorethan70yearsoldnowbutstillworkshard.WangPinxianisan87-year-oldmarinegeologist(海洋地質學家)andteacheratTongjiUniversity.Duringthepasttwoyears,hehasusedhisvideostosharehisknowledgeofthesea.HeoftenstudiesthingslikethesecretsoftheBermudaTriangle(百慕大三角)andwhetherthereareseamonsters(怪物)inthesea.Thesevideoshavebeenpopularandthousandsofpeoplehavewatchedandsharedthem.Manyfansexpresstheirthanksforthechancetolearnnewthingsandstayintouchwiththeworldaroundthem.Theirvideosarelike“classroomswithoutwallsanduniversitieswithoutbarriers(障礙)”.Thetwogray-hairedpeoplehavecreatedrealenergy(能量)tosocietythroughtheiractions.41.Inthesecondparagraph(段落),thetwoteachersshareknowledgeby________.A.givingfreeclasses B.teachinginthecountrysideC.makingshortvideos D.goingbacktouniversities42.Theunderlinedphrase(畫線短語)“becuriousabout”inParagraph3means“________”.A.bethankfulfor B.becomenervousaboutC.bebusywith D.becomeinterestedin43.AccordingtoParagraph3andParagraph4,theirvideosareabout________.A.science B.music C.history D.English44.Wecanknowthatthetwoteachersareboth________fromthepassage.A.overseventy B.filmdirectors C.shypeople D.booklovers45.Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A.shortvideoscanhelppeoplerelaxandkillthetimeB.howthetwooldpeoplecreaterealenergytosocietyC.lotsofoldpeopleenjoytheknowledgeofscienceD.howphysicsexperimentscansolvedailyproblemsPassage4Chinaisfamousforitsdeliciousfood.Especiallyduringfestivals,therearedifferenttraditionalfoods.Amongthemisniangao.Niangao,akindofChineseNewYear’sRiceCake,ismadefromglutinousrice(糯米).ItisverypopularduringtheSpringFestival.Thepronunciationofniangaosoundslikeyearandhigh,whichmeanshigherincome(收入),betterjobs,highermarks,thegrowthofchildren,andgenerallythepromiseofabetteryear.Niangaoisusuallymadefromglutinousriceflour(糯米粉)wheatstarch(麥粉),salt,waterandsugar.Thetastescanbedividedintotwomainkinds:sweetniangaoinnorthernChina,whilesweetorsaltyniangaointhesouth.Saltyandsweettastesarebothfantastic.IntheJiangsuandZhejiangareas,peoplecanputdifferentthingsinsideniangao,suchasflowersugar,oil,andsweetredbeans.▲Thewaystomakeniangaoincludebraise(燉),stir-fry(炒),deep-fry,piece-fry,soupcooksandsoon.Stir-friedniangaowithsugarisquitepopular.Stir-friedniangaowithShepherd’sPurse(薺菜)isalsoverydelicious.ChickensoupniangaoshouldappearineveryfamilyonChineseNewYear’sEve.Niangaoisnotonlydeliciousbutalsomeaningful.Doyouwanttolearntocookitorjustwanttoeatit?46.Peopleusuallyeatniangaoduring________accordingtothepassage.A.theDragonBoatFestival B.theLanternFestivalC.theMid-AutumnFestival D.theSpringFestival47.FromParagraph3,wecanknowthe________ofniangao.A.taste B.meaning C.preparation D.shape48.Peopleinthe________ofChinaliketohavesaltyniangao.A.east B.south C.west D.north49.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe“▲”inParagraph5?A.Niangaoisthemostdelicioustraditionalfood.B.Niangaoispopularwithalltheyoungpeople.C.Peoplecookniangaoinmanydifferentways.D.Peoplelikegivingniangaotofriendsonholidays.50.Niangaowith________isnecessaryonChineseNewYear’sEvefromthepassage.A.chickensoup B.Shepherd’sPurse C.redbeans D.flowersugar第二部分非選擇題(共70分)Ⅴ.補全對話(共5小題，每空1分，共5分)在下面對話的空白處填入適當?shù)脑捳Z，使對話完整。A:Hello,LinTao!Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?B:Nothingmuch.____51____?A:I’mgoingtotheAncientCityofPingyao.Ilovethelocalfoodthere.B:____52____?A:Yes,Ihavebeentherebefore.ButIwanttogothereagain.B:____53____?A:It’sinShanxiProvince（?。?Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:____54____.Afterhearingyourwords,I’minterestedinit.A:Whataboutmakingatripplanfirst?B:____55____.A:Let’sdoitnow.Ⅵ.句子翻譯(共15分)(A)根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯(局部翻譯共5小題，每小題1分；整句翻譯共3小題，每小題2分，共11分)。56.在這節(jié)課開始時，毛老師檢查了我們的作業(yè)。_______________theclass,Mr.Maocheckedourhomework.57.請確認你已經帶了所需物品。Please_______________thatyouhavetakeneverythingyouneed.58.剛才，小珍妮的口袋里裝滿了糖果。LittleJenny’spocket_______________candiesjustnow.59.回首過去，我經常想到一些感人的時刻。IoftenthinkofsometouchingmomentswhenI_______________thepast.60.只要明天天氣好，我們就去野營。_______________itisfinetomorrow,we’llgocamping.61.多有禮貌的孩子?。_______________________________________________!62.昨天劉月花了半個小時彈吉他。________________________________________________.63.打掃房間后我可以聽音樂嗎？________________________________________________?(B)語篇翻譯(共2小題，每小題2分，共4分)。閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。Ifyouareananimal-lover,andyou’dliketoworkwithanimals,youcanchooseoneofthefollowingjobsasyoulike.First,workingasananimalbehaviour（行為）scientistisinteresting.Theworkistowatchanimalscarefullyandunderstandhowanimalsliveasagroup.1.Youcanlearnabouttheirproblemsandprotectthem.Second,youcanbeazoovet（獸醫(yī)）.Youmightworkwithbirds,fishorevenalion!Asazoovet,youknowtheanimalswellandseethemrightnowiftheyaresick.2.Sometimes,youtellstoriesaboutanimalstopeoplewhovisitthezoo.Third,ananimalnutritionist（營養(yǎng)師）canmaketherightfoodfortheanimals.Therearemanyotherjobsworkingwithanimals.Justfindsomethingrightforyou.64.___________________________________________________65.___________________________________________________Ⅶ.完形填空(共10小題，每空1分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確（每個詞只能用一次，有兩個多余詞）。lazyringshebecausecompletelysleepmealdecidealthoughhabitlatetroubleLauraMillscouldneverwakeupearlyinthemorning.Shewasalways____66____forworkandherlifewasinamess.Oneday,aftergettinguplateagain,Laurahadaterribleday.Shefeltupset（煩惱的）and____67____tomakesomechanges.Thenshecameupwithanidea.Sheboughtanalarmclockfor____68____.Itcouldmakealoudnoise.Lauraputherclocknexttoherbed.Everymorning,whensheheardthenoise,shecouldwakeupatonce.However,afewdayslater,____69____thealarmclockwasstillloudandclear,itdidn’twakeherup.Alazyvoiceinherheadkeptsaying,“Don’tgetupand____70____somemore.”Sosheturnedoverinbedandfellasleepagain.ThismadeLauragetinto____71____—shemissedaveryimportantmeetingthatmorning.Atthatmoment,sherealizedshemuststoplisteningtothe____72____voice.Sheputtheclocknexttoherpillow（枕頭）andwenttobedearlythatnight.Thenextmorning,sheforcedherselftogetupassoonastheclock____73____.Fromthenon,shefinishedthethingsearlierandhadtimetodomorethingssheliked.Herlifechanged____74____.Doyouhavethesameexperience?Good_____75_____makeagoodlife.Allofuscanhaveanothervoicecallingusearlyinthemorning,saying“Getupandgreet（迎接）awonderfulnewday!”Thatisthealarmclockinourmind!Ⅷ.任務型閱讀(共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)Passage5閱讀下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。Zengzi,alsocalledZengShen,becameagoodstudentofConfucius（孔子）whenhewas16.Earlyonemorning,Zengzi’swifeleftforthemarket.Herlittlesonwantedtogowithher.Buthewastooyoungandthemarketwastoofar.Thenshecheated（欺騙）hersonandsaid,“Iwillsoonbeback.Youstayathomeandwaitforme.IfyoudoasIsay,Iwillkillapigandmakeanicedishforyou.”Thechildwentbacktothehousehappily.WhenZengzi’swifegotbackfromthemarket,sheshowednosignofkillingapig.SoZengzihimselfpreparedtodothat,buthiswiferushedtostophimandsaid,“Don’tdothat.Ijustcheatedthechild.”“Honesty（誠實）isthemostimportantthing,”Zengzisaid.“Childrenarelikeblank（空白的）piecesofpaper.Theyunderstandnothingbuttheycanlearnfromtheirparents’actions.Becauseyouhavecheatedyourson,hewon’ttrustyouanymore.Inthefuturehewillcheatothers.”Hearingherhusband’swords,Zengzi’swiferegrettedcheatingthechild.Soshewantedtokeepherword.ShejoinedZengziinkillingthepig,andcookednicedishesforthechild.Whileeating,theboywashappyandthankfultohisparents.Oneevening,whenthechildwenttobed,hesuddenlygotupandranoutside.Zengziaskedhimwherehewasgoing.Theboyreplied,“IpromisedIwasgoingtoreturnatoytoafriendtoday.ButIforgot,soIamgoingtoreturnitnow.”Thecoupleexchanged（交換）satisfiedsmiles,andwaiteduntiltheboycameback.76.WhoseteacherwasConfuciusfromthepassage?________________________________________________________77.HowdidZengzi’swifelethersonstayathome?________________________________________________________78.WhatdidZengzithinkofhonesty?________________________________________________________79.WhydidZengzi’swifekillthepigandcookdishes?________________________________________________________80.DidZengzi’ssonbecomeanhonestperson?_________________________________________________________Passage6閱讀下面短文，完成表格。Asweallknow,plantsandanimalsdependonwatertoliveandgrow.Infact,waterisneededeverywhere.Herearesomecoolfactsaboutwater.WaterinourbodyWaterisn’tjustanimportantpartofourplanet.It’sanimportantpartofourbody,too.Morethanhalfofourwholebodyweightiswater.Ourbodyloseswaterwheneverwesweat(流汗)ortakeashower.That’swhyweneedtodrinkplentyofwatereveryday.WaterinourlifeWedrinkwater.Weuseittocook,clean,andcarrywasteoutofourhomes.Believeitornot,weprobablyusebetweenabout300and380kilosofwatereveryday.WaterandweatherWatervapor(水蒸氣)isthemostimportantgas(氣體)aroundus.Itusuallystaysintheairforlessthan2weeks.Itcanbecometherainwhichisgoodforplants.Itcanalsobecomethesnowandchildrenlovetoplayinit.Doyouknowthatthebiggestsnowflake(雪花)fellin1887?Itwasevenbiggerthanadinnerplate(盤子).Isitsurprising?Fromwatertoelectricity(電)Watercanrunveryfast.Whenitrainsheavily,itsspeedthroughtheairmayreachat20milesanhour.Becauseofthis,peopleusemovingwatertomakeelectricity.Forexample,peoplebuilttheBaihetanHydropowerStation(白鶴灘水電站)inSichuan.Title(標題):____81____Waterinourbody★Waterisimportantnotonlyfor____82____butalsoforourbody.Weneedtodrinkplentyofwatereveryday.____83____★Waterisnecessaryineverypartofourlife.Weusetoomuchwatereveryday.Waterandweather★Watervaporis____84____thananyothergasaroundus.Itcanbecomedifferentformssuchasrainandsnow.Fromwatertoelectricity★Themovingwater____85____,sopeoplecanmakeelectricitywithit.Ⅸ.書面表達(共20分)根據(jù)要求完成小作文。(共5分)86.假如你是學生會主席田穎，請你給本校優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生楊洋寫一封邀請函。請她于本周日下午一點回學校，在禮堂與大家分享一下高中(seniorhighschool)生活。短文結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。詞數(shù)：30詞左右。DearYangYang,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.TianYing根據(jù)要求完成大作文。（共15分）87.初中三年生活轉瞬即逝，如今即將畢業(yè)離開母校，此時此刻，你是否還記得升入初中第一天的情景呢？請以“MyFirstDayintheMiddleSchool”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，描述一下你入校當天的所見所聞、經歷感受，再次體驗曾經的美好時光，滿懷信心地去迎接新的未來！詞數(shù)：80~100詞。要求：（1）語意連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范。（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名和地名。（3）短文開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。MyFirstDayintheMiddleSchoolWhenIfirstwalkedintothemiddleschool,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________NowIwillleavemyschool.I’mgoingtoworkhardinthefuturetomakemyschoolproudofme.參考答案第一部分選擇題(共50分)Ⅰ.單項選擇(共15小題,每小題1分，共15分)【1題答案】【答案】C【2題答案】【答案】A【3題答案】【答案】A【4題答案】【答案】D【5題答案】【答案】B【6題答案】【答案】B【7題答案】【答案】A【8題答案】【答案】D【9題答案】【答案】C【10題答案】【答案】D【11題答案】【答案】A【12題答案】【答案】C【13題答案】【答案】B【14題答案】【答案】D【15題答案】【答案】CⅡ.補全對話(共5小題，每空1分，共5分)【16~20題答案】【答案】16.F17.G18.E19.C20.AⅢ.完形填空(共10小題，每空1分，共10分)【21~30題答案】【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.C27.C28.B29.A30.DⅣ.閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)根據(jù)短文內容,從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。Passage1【31~35題答案】【答案】31.D32.A33.D34.C35.BPassage2【36~40題答案】【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.C40.DPassage3【41~45題答案】【答案】41.C42.D43.A44.A45.BPassage4【46~50題答案】【答案】46.D