2023年中考英語語法填空專項練習（三）含答案

語法填空專項練習（三）

Passage1

Theyeatwildanimals,plants,berries,nuts,andinsects.Theyhuntwithbowsandarrows.Therearelotsofdangerous

snakesandspiders.It*soneofsouthernAfrica*s1.(hot)places,andthereisoftennowater.Thentheyhavetoget

waterfromplants.2.theyareill,therearenohospitals.Thepeoplehavetogetmedicinefromplantstoo.

TheyaretheSan,3.lastpeoplelivingintheKalahari.TheSanpeoplehaveanothername—"bushpeople11.

4.(they)lifestyleisverysimple,buttheyknowmoreaboutanimalsandplantsthanmostpeopledo.TheSan

peopleliveinsmallgroupsof25-50.Theyliveinhuts-little"houses”.Thesehouses5.(make)ofwoodandgrass.

Therearenoschoolsforthechildren.Childrenlearnfromtheolderpeopleinthegroup.Therearelotsofthingstheyhaveto

learnsothattheycanlive6.adangerousplaceliketheKalahari.Intheevenings,thegroupofpeopleoftensit

aroundafireandtellstories.

TheKalahariisabigareaofbushlandinthesouthernAfrica.It7.(have)twoparts.Thereislessraininthe

southernpartthaninthenorthernpart,8.thesouthisdrier.Therearefewerplantsandanimalsthere,andit*smore

difficultfbrpeople9.(live).Butwhenitrainsattheendofthesuminer,thelandbecomesgreenerandmore

beautiful.Forafewweeks,thereare10.(million)oflittleflowersandevenbutterflies!

Passage2

AbookstoreinKaohsiunggotinternationalattentionafterCNNreportedontheunusualdecoration(裝飾)init.Thestore,

WuguanBooks,isknownas1"experimentalbookstore**becauseofthedarklightingusedtoshowthebooksonsale.

WuguanBooks2(lie)atPier-2CultureCenter,whichisfull3specialcafesandexhibits.Thebookstoreis

aImost4(complete)dark,exceptfbrtheshelves(書架)ofbooks.Thereareover400shelvesofbooksinthestore,with

many5(light)placedaroundbooks.Itappearsasifbooksthemselvesarelightingupthedarkness.

Thebookstore6(create)byChuChih-kungnotlongago,withthepurposeofincreasingpeople'ssenseswhen__7_

readbooks.SuYu-shan,the8(manage)ofthestore,saystheenvironmentcanhelppeoplelearntodo"soul(靈

魂)reading”by9(provide)aprivateexperiencewitheachbookthatdrawsone'sattention.10itmightnotbefbr

everyone,WuguanBookscreatesaverydifferentkindofenvironmentfrommostbookstores.

Passage3

Hello,everyone.Ifstimetosaygoodbyetomyjuniorhighschoollife.Firstofall,Iwanttosaythankyoutomymath

teacher,MissWuforI(be)sopatient.Shealwayshelpedme2mymath.Shealsooftenremindedustobe3

honestperson.

ThenIwanttothankmybasketballcoach,Mr.Long,Ijoinedthebasketballteam4IwasinGrade7,1wasalways

lateforpractice.Hetaughtmetobeontime.Healsotaughtme5(difference)basketballskills.Now,Ihavebecomea

verystrongbasketball6(play).

Certainly,Iamalso7(thank)thatIhavemadesomanygoodfriendsatschool.MygoodfriendHanMeimeiisa

veryhard-workinggirl.Ihave8(learn)fromherthatwemuststudyhardinordertogotoagoodseniorhighschool.

Lastly,Iwanttothankmybeloved(愛戴的)9(parent).Theyhavealwaysbeenthere.Without10(they)

support,Iwouldn'tbeabletomakeitheretoday.

Thankyou,myjuniorhighschoollife!

Passage4

Onceuponatime,therewasamannamedLazy.Hewantedtohaveabighouseandittookhimoverayeartobuildone.

Thehousewassobeautifulthatallofhis1.(neighbor)admiredhimverymuch.

Butastimewentby,hishousestartedtohavesomeproblems.Oneday,2.oldneighborwentpastitandsaid,

“Yourhouseisbeautiful,butthegrassintheyardisabitovergrown.^^Lazyanswered3.(quick)JTknow,butifs

OK.I4.(cut)ittomorrow.”

Afewdayslater,amailmancamebywithaletterforLazy.Themailmansaid,“Sir,yourhouseiswonderful,butthe

windowsareabitdirty.Youcanmakeitmorewonderfulby5.(clean)them.^^Lazyrepliedreluctantly(不情愿

地),“Iknow,butit'sOK.Iwilldothattomorrow.^^

Weekspassedby.Lazy'syardwasinamess.Thepaintwasfallingdownandthewindowswerecoveredwithdirt.One

day,hisbrothercameover6.(visit)him.Hewas7.(surprise)atwhathesawandscoldedhimangrily,

“Lazy,Iknowwhyyou'recalledLazy.You'rejust8.yourname!Whathaveyoudoneforyourhouse?Itcouldfall

apartatanysecond!”

Justthenextday,afteraheavyrainstorm,Lazy'shousefelldown!

TherearemanyLazysaround9.(we).Areyoulazy,too?Haveyoueverputoff“something"to"tomorrow”,

“nextmonth^^10.even“nextyear"?It'smuchbettertojustdealwiththingstodaythantowaituntilsome

imaginary(想象的)“tomorrow"thatmightnotactuallycome.

Passage5

WhenIwasinschool,Ivolunteeredtoworkinahospitalforsometime.

Ononevisit,Icarefullyenteredadarkroomtofindanelderlyman1(lie)inbed.Ifirstlythoughthewas

sleeping.WhenImoved2(close),however,Irealizedhewasverymuchawake.Hewantedtocommunicate

something;butIcouldn'tmakesenseofwhathe3(say).Heseemedquiteweak,andIcouldn'ttellifhewasinpain,

orjustfrightened.Iknewnothingabouthim,andIfelttotallyhelpless.Heclearlydidn'twantme4(leave)him,but

IfeltsolostanduncomfortablethatIhadtoleavetheroomafteronlyacoupleof5(minute).

ThenexttimeIwasat6hospitalandsawhimagain,Iwascertainhedidn'trememberme.Buthe7

(immediate)said,“Irememberyou.Yougavemehopeinmydarkesthourthatevening!^^Iwasso8(amaze)thatI

didn'tknowhowtoanswer.

Intheshortmomentofmystayingthere,Ididnothingatall.9surprisinglyhefoundinmesomethinghe

needed,justbecauseIwasthere.

Ihavethoughtaboutthisthingoftenoverthepastyears.10makesmewanttoofferwhateverkindnessIcanto

others,andItrytomakeitoutandappreciate(贊賞)it.

Passage6

AChinesedancedrama1(make)thefirstappearanceonsocialmediaplatformsabroadalready,causinga

waveofdiscussiononthebeautyofChinesecultureamongartloversworldwide.

ThedancedramaLiBaiis2classicplaymadebytheChinaNationalOperaandDanceDramaTheater.Ithas

touchedpeopleallovertheworld3tellingthestoryofTangDynasty(618AD—907AD)poetLiBai.

LiBaiwasbornin701AD4diedin762AD.Maybebecausehetraveledaroundsomuchwhenhewaslittle,he

decided5(keep)travelingaroundthelandwhenhewas25yearsold.Hewantedtolearnmoreaboutnatureandpeople.

Heexpressedhisfeelingsthroughthebeautifulwordsinhispoems.People6(real)likedhispoems.Eventodaypeople

stilladmirehispoems,notonlyadults,but7(child)too.Kidsstarttolearnhispoemswhentheyareinprimary

schools.LiBaiisoneofthe8(important)poetsinChina.HeisjustasimportantasWilliamShakespearetotheworld.

Lastmonth,thedancedramaLiBai9(watch)over5.57milliontimes.AndChinahasonceagaincarriedChinese

cultureforwardin10(it)ownway.

Passage7

May21,2020marksthefirstInternationalTeDay(ITD).It1.(name)bythe

UNonNov21,2019.ITDismorethanabout2.(celebrate)thedeliciousdrink.It

also3.(try)toimprovetheworkingconditionsofthefarmersandworkers.Itmakes

thepublicknowthe4.(important)ofteaallovertheworld.

Teaistheworld'ssecond5.(popular)drink(afterwater).Drinkingteacanbring

many6.(health)benefits(益處).NowteaislovedbymillionsfromChinatoEngland,

fromIndiatoAfghanistan-eachculturewithitsowntradition.

Teawasdiscoveredin2727BCinChina.WhentherulerShenNong7.(boil)wateroveranopenfire,some8.

(leaf)fromateaplantfellintothewater.ShenNongthenfellinlovewiththedrinkthatfollowed,andthatis

howteabecameacommondrinkinChineseculture.Dinkingteaisacenturies-oldtraditionintheUK.There'steafor

breakfast,teaduringbreaktime,teawhenvisitinga9.(friend)house,teatowakeup,tea10.(relax)...

yougettheidea.ForIndians,teaisalsoahugepartofdailylife.

Helpyourselftosometeawhenyouarefree.Maybe,youwillfallinlovewithit,too.

Passage8

LastsummerIgotthechancetospendamonthhelpingoutinahospitalinAfrica.Ihadoneyearleftatschool,andIwas

J__(interest)instudyingmedicineatuniversity.

Itwasamonththatchangedmylife.I2(introduce)toaworldthatisverydifferenttomineinsomanyways.Iwas

shockedathowpoorsomany3(family)overthereareandhowdifficulttheirlivescanbe.ButIwasalsosurprisedat

howpositivelypeoplespend4(they)dailylives.

Thewaytheycometogetherandhelpeachotherisarealinspiration,andsomethingIthinkalotofushereintheUK

haveforgotten.Ithinkmanyofusdon*trealize5luckyweare.Myworkinthehospitalwashard.NotonlydidIspend

alotoftimecleaningfloors,but6Igottospendsometimelookingafterthepatients.AndIgotthechance7(talk)

tosomedoctorsandaskthemaboutthejob.Isawsometrulyawfulthingsinthehospital,8noneofthemchangedmy

mindaboutbeingadoctor.9facttheyonlymadememoredeterminedtodomedicine!

WhenIfinish,Iknow10Tmgoingtodo.IwanttoworkforaninternationalorganizationliketheRedCross.Ican*t

waittogetstarted.

參考答案