浙江省2023年1月高考英語閱讀理解D篇深度解讀含譯文全

浙江省2023年1月高考英語閱讀理解D篇深度解讀含譯文AccordingtotheSolarEnergyIndustryAssociation,thenumberofsolarpanelsinstalled（安裝）hasgrownrapidlyinthepastdecade,andithastogrowevenfastertomeetclimategoals.Butallofthatgrowthwilltakeupalotofspace,andthoughmoreandmorepeopleaccepttheconceptofsolarenergy,fewlikelargesolarpanelstobeinstallednearthem.Solardeveloperswanttoputuppanelsasquicklyandcheaplyaspossible,sotheyhaven'tgivenmuchthoughttowhattheyputunderthem.Often,they'llendupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrolweeds.Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.“Solarprojectsneedtobegoodneighbors,”saysJordanMacknick,theheadoftheInnovativeSitePreparationandImpactReductionsontheEnvironment(InSPIRE)project."Theyneedtobeprotectorsofthelandandcontributetotheagriculturaleconomy."InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto"low-impact''solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.Oneoftheeasiestlow-impactsolarstrategiesisprovidinghabitatforpollinators（傳粉昆蟲）.Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades,whichhasdamagedtheU.S.agriculturaleconomy.Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.Conservationorganizationsputoutpollinator-friendlinessguidelinesforhomegardens,businesses,schools,cities—andnowthereareguidelinesforsolarfarms.Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction.“Thesepollinator-friendlysolarfarmscanhaveavaluableimpactoneverythingthat'sgoingoninthelandscape,”saysMacknick.32.Whatdosolardevelopersoftenignore?A.Thedeclineinthedemandforsolarenergy.B.Thenegativeimpactofinstallingsolarpanels.C.Therisinglaborcostofbuildingsolarfarms.D.Themostrecentadvancesinsolartechnology.33.WhatdoesInSPIREaimtodo?A.Improvetheproductivityoflocalfarms.B.Inventnewmethodsforcontrollingweeds.C.Makesolarprojectsenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Promotetheuseofsolarenergyinruralareas.34.Whatisthepurposeofthelawsmentionedinparagraph4?A.Toconservepollinators.B.Torestrictsolardevelopment.C.Todiversifytheeconomy.D.Toensurethesupplyofenergy.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Pollinators:ToLeaveortoStayB.SolarEnergy:HopefortheFutureC.InSPIRE:ALeaderinAgricultureD.SolarFarms:ANewDevelopment本文主旨：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了過去十年中太陽能農(nóng)場給土壤造成了破壞，最近幾年通過將太陽能電池板下的空間改造成為傳粉昆蟲棲息地，從而改善了土壤質量，減少了碳排放，太陽能農(nóng)場有了新的發(fā)展。答案解析：32.B本題為事實細節(jié)題，根據(jù)第二段第一句中的Solardeveloperswanttoputuppanelsasquicklyandcheaplyaspossible,sotheyhaven'tgivenmuchthoughttowhattheyputunderthem.太陽能開發(fā)人員希望盡可能快速和廉價地安裝電池板，所以他們沒有過多考慮在電池板下面安裝什么。和第二段最后一句中的Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.其結果是，許多社區(qū)，尤其是農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)，將太陽能農(nóng)場視為土壤的破壞者。由此可知，開發(fā)者忽略了安裝太陽能電池板對土壤所造成的破壞。因此應選BThenegativeimpactofinstallingsolarpanels.

安裝太陽能電池板的負面影響。其它選項：A.Thedeclineinthedemandforsolarenergy.太陽能需求的下降。C.Therisinglaborcostofbuildingsolarfarms.建造太陽能農(nóng)場的勞動力成本上升。D.Themostrecentadvancesinsolartechnology.

太陽能技術的最新進展。33.C本題為推理判斷題，根據(jù)題干中的InSPIRE可以將關鍵信息定位到第三段，由第二句Theyneedtobeprotectorsofthelandandcontributetotheagriculturaleconomy.他們需要成為土地的保護者，為農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟做出貢獻。和第三句InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“l(fā)ow-impact”solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.InSPIRE正在研究“低影響”太陽能開發(fā)的實用方法，重點是以一種對土地更友好的方式建立和運營太陽能農(nóng)場。由此可知，InSPIRE旨在讓太陽能項目更加環(huán)保。因此應選C.Makesolarprojectsenvironmentallyfriendly.讓太陽能項目更加環(huán)保。其它選項：A.Improvetheproductivityoflocalfarms.提高當?shù)剞r(nóng)場的生產(chǎn)力。B.Inventnewmethodsforcontrollingweeds.

發(fā)明控制雜草的新方法。D.Promotetheuseofsolarenergyinruralareas.在農(nóng)村地區(qū)推廣使用太陽能。34.A本題為事實細節(jié)題，根據(jù)題干將關鍵信息定位到第四段，由第二句Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.超過28個州已經(jīng)通過了有關傳粉昆蟲棲息地保護和農(nóng)藥使用的法律。由此可知，制定法律是為了保護傳粉昆蟲的棲息地和限制殺蟲劑的使用。因此應選AToconservepollinators.保護傳粉昆蟲。其它選項：B.Torestrictsolardevelopment.限制太陽能的發(fā)展。C.Todiversifytheeconomy.

使經(jīng)濟多樣化。D.Toensurethesupplyofenergy.確保能源供應。35.D本文為主旨大意題，全文主要介紹了過去十年太陽能農(nóng)場給土壤造成了破壞，最近幾年通過將太陽能電池板下的空間改造成為傳粉昆蟲棲息地，從而改善了土壤質量，減少了碳排放，太陽能農(nóng)場有了新的發(fā)展。因此應選D.SolarFarms:ANewDevelopment太陽能農(nóng)場:一個新的發(fā)展，其它選項：A.Pollinators:ToLeaveortoStay

傳粉者:離開還是留下

B.SolarEnergy:HopefortheFuture

太陽能:未來的希望

C.InSPIRE:ALeaderinAgricultureInSPIRE:農(nóng)業(yè)領域的領導者重難點詞匯：associationn協(xié)會，聯(lián)盟decaden十年conceptn觀點，概念regionn地區(qū)，地帶chemicalsn化學藥品impactn影響，作用weedn野草destroyern破壞者protectorn保護者

protectionn保護economyn經(jīng)濟investigatev調查practicaladj實用的approachn方法strategyn戰(zhàn)略，策略habitatn（動植物的）棲息地climaten氣候pesticiden殺蟲劑，農(nóng)藥

dramaticadj突然的，急劇的guidelinen指導方針sheltern遮蔽物，庇護處

landscapen風景，景色negativeadj負面的，消極的ruraladj鄉(xiāng)村的，農(nóng)村的restrictv限制，約束ignorev忽視productivityn生產(chǎn)力promotev促進，提倡conservev保護，保存conservationn保護diversifyv（使）多樣化重難點詞塊：accordingto按照，根據(jù)thenumberof...的數(shù)量solarpaneln太陽能電池板solarfarm太陽能農(nóng)場meetgoals達到目標takeup占用solarenergy太陽能putup搭建，建造givethoughttosth認真考慮…endupdoingsth最后，最終contributeto對…做貢獻focuson精力集中于，聚焦于passalaw通過一項法律berelatedto與…有關系的，與…有關聯(lián)的putout公布resultin造成，導致o把...轉變成...haveanimpacton對…有影響laborcost勞動力成本environmentallyfriendly保護生態(tài)環(huán)境的長難句分析：1.InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto"low-impact"solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.句意為：InSPIRE正在研究“低影響”太陽能開發(fā)的實用方法，重點是以一種對土地更友好的方式建立和運營太陽能農(nóng)場。結構分析：本句為主從復合句，主句為InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto"low-impact"solardevelopment，which引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞approaches，which在從句中作主語，定語從句中還包含一個由that引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞way，that在定語從句中做主語。2.Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades,whichhasdamagedtheU.S.agriculturaleconomy.句意為：在過去的幾十年里，棲息地的喪失、農(nóng)藥的使用和氣候變化導致了授粉昆蟲數(shù)量的急劇下降，這損害了美國的農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟。結構分析：本句為主從復合句，主句為Habitatlos