動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語課件

1/85第七節(jié)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語1/85第七節(jié)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語2/85

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動(dòng)詞是英語中最重要的詞匯,是英語句子中心,因此掌握動(dòng)詞是學(xué)好英語的關(guān)鍵。2/85精講精練動(dòng)詞是英語中最重要的詞匯,3/851.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞3一、動(dòng)詞的類別

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精練實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又稱行為動(dòng)詞,是具有實(shí)實(shí)在在意義能單獨(dú)作謂語的動(dòng)詞。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞分為及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞。及物動(dòng)詞后需帶賓語意義才完整,如：buy,catch,invent,like,say等。不及物動(dòng)詞后不需或不能接賓語,如：live,agree,look,listen,come,rise等。

動(dòng)詞包括四類：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞,其中除實(shí)義動(dòng)詞外,其余的幾類都得和動(dòng)詞或其他詞一起構(gòu)成謂語。3/851.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞3一、動(dòng)詞的類別精講精練4/851.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞3一、動(dòng)詞的類別

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動(dòng)詞包括四類：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞,其中除實(shí)義動(dòng)詞外,其余的幾類都得和動(dòng)詞或其他詞一起構(gòu)成謂語指出下列句子的動(dòng)詞分別屬哪一類？1.HelivesinthecityofChangsha.2.Heenjoys

singingverymuch.3.Thismeetingseemsveryimportantforus.4.It'sgettingcolderandcolder.Iwanttogetacoat.5.Ihaveneverwatchedsuchawonderfulmatch.6.Yesterdaywehad

averyimportantmeeting.7.MustIstay

heretillhecomesback?8.

Would

youlike

anothercupoftea?4/851.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞3一、動(dòng)詞的類別精講精練5/852.系動(dòng)詞3一、動(dòng)詞的類別

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動(dòng)詞包括四類：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞,其中除實(shí)義動(dòng)詞外,其余的幾類都得和動(dòng)詞或其他詞一起構(gòu)成謂語系動(dòng)詞有一定的詞義,但不完整,必須和作表語的形容詞、名詞、介詞短語、副詞及非謂語動(dòng)詞一起連用。如以上3、4小題。系動(dòng)詞分為兩類：一類表示狀態(tài)或存在,如：be,remain,seem,appear,keep,look,smell,taste,sound,feel,prove,stay,lie,stand,sit等。另一類表示狀態(tài)變化,如：go,come,turn,get,become,fall等。5/852.系動(dòng)詞3一、動(dòng)詞的類別精講精練6/853.助動(dòng)詞3一、動(dòng)詞的類別

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動(dòng)詞包括四類：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞,其中除實(shí)義動(dòng)詞外,其余的幾類都得和動(dòng)詞或其他詞一起構(gòu)成謂語顧名思義助動(dòng)詞是用來幫助動(dòng)詞表現(xiàn)語法現(xiàn)象,

如：否定、疑問、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)等。如一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞是do,does;一般過去時(shí)為did。6/853.助動(dòng)詞3一、動(dòng)詞的類別精講精練7/853二、動(dòng)詞短語

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在英語中,由動(dòng)詞和小品詞(up,down,in,out,on,off,over,away)構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語很多,下面對(duì)這一類的短語進(jìn)行分類,找出它們的規(guī)律,以便更好地掌握它們。7/853二、動(dòng)詞短語精講精練在英語中,8/853二、動(dòng)詞短語

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向上(towardorintoahigherposition)lift/hold/putup

舉起

pickup

撿起growup

長大

sendup

使上升riseup

升起

lookup

抬起頭takeup

拿起,開始從事

buildup

樹立setup

建立1.up8/853二、動(dòng)詞短語精講精練(1)向上(9/853二、動(dòng)詞短語

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完成,結(jié)束(expressingcompletenessandfinality)finishup完成

drinkup喝干eatup吃光

burnup燒光useup用光

fillup裝滿sumup總結(jié)

dryup枯竭,干涸swallowup吞沒

beatup痛打breakup結(jié)束,分解1.up9/853二、動(dòng)詞短語精講精練(2)完成,10/853二、動(dòng)詞短語

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分開,消滅(expressingseparationanddestroy)breakup拆開,驅(qū)散

cutup切碎splitup分裂

divideup分割smashup搗毀

blowup炸毀tearup撕碎

giveup放棄1.up10/853二、動(dòng)詞短語精講精練(3)分開11/853二、動(dòng)詞短語

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增加,變強(qiáng)(toastateofgreateractivity,force,strength,poweranddegree)turnup調(diào)高,開大,出現(xiàn)

shakeup震驚warmup興奮,熱身

speakup大聲說heatup變熱

speedup加速buildup增大,增進(jìn)

cheerup振作起來1.up11/853二、動(dòng)詞短語精講精練(4)增加12/853二、動(dòng)詞短語

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變好,改善(astobebetterandproper)bringup撫育

checkup核對(duì)clearup清理,天晴

clean/tidyup整理doup整理

polishup擦亮,改進(jìn)lightup點(diǎn)亮

makeup化妝,和解,彌補(bǔ)1.up12/853二、動(dòng)詞短語精講精練(5)變好13/853二、動(dòng)詞短語

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關(guān)住,鎖緊,固定住(firmly,tightlyandclosely)shut/lock/chain關(guān)閉(鎖住)fastenup系住

keepup堅(jiān)持blockup堵塞

chokeup堵塞save/storeup存起來

holdup延誤1.up13/853二、動(dòng)詞短語精講精練(6)關(guān)住14/853二、動(dòng)詞短語

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向說話人的方向(totheplacewherethespeakeris)goup,runup,rushup,walkup,marchup,comeup,driveup,swimup走(跑、沖、開車……)上前來1.up14/853二、動(dòng)詞短語精講精練(7)向說15/853二、動(dòng)詞短語

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向下的位置(toorintoalowerposition)cutdown砍倒

handdown傳下來knockdown撞倒

laydown放下pulldown拉下

blowdown吹倒bringdown打倒2.down15/853二、動(dòng)詞短語精講精練(1)向下16/853二、動(dòng)詞短語

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減少(強(qiáng)度,量和體積)(adecreaseinintensity,amount,bulk)diedown變?nèi)?逐漸停止

holddown壓低burndown(火)減弱,燒壞/掉slowdown慢下來

bringdown降低2.down16/853二、動(dòng)詞短語精講精練(2)減少17/853二、動(dòng)詞短語

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停止,減弱(toastateoflessactivity,force,strengthandpower)closedown關(guān)閉

breakdown壞了,崩潰settledown平靜下來

cooldown冷靜下來turndown拒絕

diedown停止,漸漸消失laysb.down使失望

putdown鎮(zhèn)壓2.down17/853二、動(dòng)詞短語精講精練(3)停止18/853二、動(dòng)詞短語

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寫下,記下(onpaperorinwriting)write/put/copy/note/takedown記下2.down18/853二、動(dòng)詞短語精講精練(4)寫下19/853二、動(dòng)詞短語

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繼續(xù)(continuously)carryondriveonfightonholdonkeeponliveonsingonwalkongoonhurryonmoveonreadon3.on19/853二、動(dòng)詞短語精講精練(1)繼續(xù)20/853二、動(dòng)詞短語

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連上,固定住(inorintoastateofbeingconnected)acton對(duì)……起作用

comeon跟隨fastenon糾纏,抓牢

turnswitch/on打開puton穿上

hangon不掛斷depend/rely/counton依靠takeon呈現(xiàn)(takeonanewlook呈現(xiàn)新面貌)3.on20/853二、動(dòng)詞短語精講精練(2)連上21/853二、動(dòng)詞短語

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開始某活動(dòng)

(inorintoanactiveoperation)bringon引起

lookon旁觀,觀看callon拜訪

planon打算decideon對(duì)……作出決定reflecton思考,反思remarkon評(píng)論,議論3.on21/853二、動(dòng)詞短語精講精練(3)開始22/853二、動(dòng)詞短語

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離開(indicatingdeparture)blowoff吹掉

driveoff擊退seeoff送行

sendoff送行,解雇calloff叫走,取消

takeoff起飛,脫衣carryoff奪走

knockoff擊倒,敲掉4.off22/853二、動(dòng)詞短語精講精練(1)離開23/853二、動(dòng)詞短語

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去掉,斷開(indicatingremovalordisconnection)cutoff切斷

tearoff扯掉shut/switch/turnoff關(guān)掉wearoff磨損

gooff爆炸breakoff中斷4.off23/853二、動(dòng)詞短語精講精練(2)去掉24/853二、動(dòng)詞短語

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完成,停止(indicatingcompletion)finishoff結(jié)束

payoff付清wearoff消失,逐漸減弱writeoff注銷,購銷layoff

停止,解雇4.off24/853二、動(dòng)詞短語精講精練(3)完成25/853二、動(dòng)詞短語

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進(jìn)入,向里(into,inside,indoors)breakin闖入,插嘴

dropin偶然拜訪getin插入,收進(jìn)

leadin導(dǎo)入letin進(jìn)入,嵌入

draw/pullin(火車)進(jìn)站involvein卷入5.in25/853二、動(dòng)詞短語精講精練(1)進(jìn)入26/853二、動(dòng)詞短語

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包圍,關(guān)閉(tobesurrounded,orenclosed)closein包圍,封閉

lockin禁閉shutin關(guān)進(jìn)

wallin圍住5.in26/853二、動(dòng)詞短語精講精練(2)包圍27/853二、動(dòng)詞短語

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加入,記入(tobeadded,orincluded)bookin登記

checkin簽到countin記入

fillin填入handin交上

takein吸收sendin呈交5.in27/853二、動(dòng)詞短語精講精練(3)加入28/853二、動(dòng)詞短語

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向外

(awayfromtheinside,outside)keepout使在外

take/bringout拿出putout放出,伸出

comeout長出layout擺開,展示

stickout伸出dineout外出吃飯

letout放出,釋放6.out28/853二、動(dòng)詞短語精講精練(1)向外29/853二、動(dòng)詞短語

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結(jié)束,消失,取消(tooratanend,nottobethereornottoexist)burnout燒盡,燒斷

putout撲滅

runout用完giveout耗盡

wipeout消滅

dieout滅絕carryout完成,執(zhí)行

leaveout省去

goout熄滅cut/crossout刪去,停止

oldout堅(jiān)持到底

sellout賣完

tire/wearout筋疲力盡6.out29/853二、動(dòng)詞短語精講精練(2)結(jié)束30/853二、動(dòng)詞短語

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大聲

(inaloudvoice,aloud)singoutcryoutshoutoutcalloutspeakoutscreamoutreadoutyelloutburstout喊,申斥6.out30/853二、動(dòng)詞短語精講精練(3)大聲31/853二、動(dòng)詞短語

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分發(fā),傳開

(toanumberofpeopleorinalldirections)give/handout分發(fā)

spreadout傳開start/setout出發(fā)

breakout爆發(fā)dropout離開,退出6.out31/853二、動(dòng)詞短語精講精練(4)分發(fā)32/853二、動(dòng)詞短語

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搞清,弄明白

(inorintonoticeandclearness)findout找出

figureout算出,解決makeout弄清

countout點(diǎn)清comeout出版,出現(xiàn)

bringout發(fā)表,說出fillout使完全,添滿6.out32/853二、動(dòng)詞短語精講精練(5)搞清33/853二、動(dòng)詞短語

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翻過來

(downwardsfromanuprightposition)knockover撞倒turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)fallover臉朝下跌倒bendover俯身7.over33/853二、動(dòng)詞短語精講精練(1)翻過34/853二、動(dòng)詞短語

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自始至終,通過,重復(fù)

(frombeginningtoend,through,againandagain)lookover調(diào)查,檢查

thinkover考慮seeover查看

talkover商量readover讀一遍

goover復(fù)習(xí)7.over34/853二、動(dòng)詞短語精講精練(2)自始35/853二、動(dòng)詞短語

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向上,向外

(indicatingmotionupwardsoroutwards)runover溢出spillover溢出boilover因沸騰溢出7.over35/853二、動(dòng)詞短語精講精練(3)向上36/853二、動(dòng)詞短語

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越過,經(jīng)過

(fromonesidetotheother,acrossaspaceordistance)jumpover跳過

climbover爬過

comeover過來

goover過來

swimover游過

walkover走過

moveover移過

flyover飛過7.over36/853二、動(dòng)詞短語精講精練(4)越過37/853二、動(dòng)詞短語

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轉(zhuǎn)變,改變

(indicatingtransferenceandchange)handover移交takeover接管getover戰(zhàn)勝,克服gain/winover爭取過來switchover

轉(zhuǎn)交7.over37/853二、動(dòng)詞短語精講精練(5)轉(zhuǎn)變38/853二、動(dòng)詞短語

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由于

(becauseof)cryover因……哭laughover因……笑7.over38/853二、動(dòng)詞短語精講精練(6)由于39/853二、動(dòng)詞短語

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離開

(toadistance,toanotherplace)takeaway拿走

carryaway運(yùn)走breakaway逃脫

passaway消失,逝世(2)

減少,減弱

(indicatingloss,lessening,weakening)burnaway燒盡

brushaway刷掉dieaway消失

meltaway融化8.away39/853二、動(dòng)詞短語精講精練(1)離開40/853二、動(dòng)詞短語

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分開

(indicatingseparation,apart)cutaway切掉

giveaway贈(zèng)送putaway拋棄,收好8.away40/853二、動(dòng)詞短語精講精練(3)分開41/85三、動(dòng)詞短語的多重含義3

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動(dòng)詞是高考的重點(diǎn),動(dòng)詞詞組是高考的難點(diǎn),動(dòng)詞詞組的多義性更是使考生難上加難,現(xiàn)就常見動(dòng)詞詞組歸納如下：41/85三、動(dòng)詞短語的多重含義3精講精練42/85三、動(dòng)詞短語的多重含義3

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holdonto

抓住,握住;不放棄,保留Holdontothehatonawindyday.(抓住)Youshouldn'tholdontoyourshare.(不放棄)2.

putaway

收起來,放在慣常保存之處;儲(chǔ)蓄,積累;

放棄;監(jiān)禁Pleaseputyourbooks/toysaway.(收起來)Weshouldputawaymoneyforouroldage.(積累)Hehadtoputawayallideasofbecomingapianist.(放棄)Hewasactingsostrangelythathehadtobeputaway.(監(jiān)禁)42/85三、動(dòng)詞短語的多重含義3精講精練143/85三、動(dòng)詞短語的多重含義3

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pickup撿起;通過;掌握一門技術(shù)、語言等;身體的康復(fù);搭載;收拾,整理Pickupyourhatandparcels.(撿起)IpickedupthesesongsfrommysisterwhenIwasachild.(學(xué)到)Youwillpickupsoonwhenyougettotheseaside.(康復(fù))Hestoppedhiscartopickupayounggirlwhowashitch-hikingacrossEurope.(搭載)Theroommustbepickedupbeforemymotherarrives.(收拾)43/85三、動(dòng)詞短語的多重含義3精講精練344/85三、動(dòng)詞短語的多重含義3

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callfor邀約,拿取;需要,要求;為爭取……而叫喊I'llcallforyouat6:00.(接)Youmusttakesuchstepsasseemtobecalledfor.(要求)Thisjobcallsforpatience.(需要)5.

turnout

生產(chǎn);出產(chǎn);結(jié)果(常與to,that連用)Wearetoturnout100,000computersnextyeartomeetthemarketrequirements.(生產(chǎn))Thingsturnedouttobeexactlyastheprofessorhadforeseen.(結(jié)果)44/85三、動(dòng)詞短語的多重含義3精講精練445/85三、動(dòng)詞短語的多重含義3

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getalong過活,生活;進(jìn)展;相處Ican'tgetalongwithoutmoney.(生活)HowishegettingalongwithhisFrenchstudy?(進(jìn)展)Hegetsalongverywellwithhisboss.(相處)7.comeup長出地面;(被)提出;社會(huì)地位的高升,出頭;符合,達(dá)到Theseedshaven'tcomeupyet.(長出地面)Hecouldn'tcomeupwithanappropriateanswerjustatthetime.(想出)Hecameupbythehardway.(出頭)Therulescomeuptostandard.(符合)45/85三、動(dòng)詞短語的多重含義3精講精練646/85三、動(dòng)詞短語的多重含義3

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keepup跟上,不落后;保持聯(lián)系;振作,不低落;遵循,沿襲;維護(hù)Youmustmakegreateffortstokeepupwithyourclassmates.(跟上)Trytokeepupwiththeoldfriendsfaraway.(保持聯(lián)系)Keepupyourspirits.(振作)PeopleinthewestofChinawanttokeepuptheoldcustoms.(沿襲)Howmuchdoesitcosttokeepupyourlargehouseandgarden?(維護(hù))46/85三、動(dòng)詞短語的多重含義3精講精練847/85三、動(dòng)詞短語的多重含義3

精講

精練9.

giveout分發(fā);用盡,耗盡;公布(消息)Giveoutthebooks.(分發(fā))Ourfoodsuppliesbegantogiveout.

(用盡)Thehorsegaveout.(耗盡)ItwasgivenoutthatMarywouldbetheleadingactress.(公布)47/85三、動(dòng)詞短語的多重含義3精講精練948/85三、動(dòng)詞短語的多重含義3

精講

精練10.

gooff發(fā)射,響起;停止運(yùn)行,中斷;變壞;進(jìn)展Thealarmwentoffwhenthethiefgotin.(響)Theheatinggoesoffatnight.(停止運(yùn)行)Thelightwentoff.(停止)Hervoiceisgoingoff.(變壞)Weweretoldthattheperformancehadgoneoffsplendidly.(進(jìn)展)48/85三、動(dòng)詞短語的多重含義3精講精練149/85三、動(dòng)詞短語的多重含義3

精講

精練11.

bringup撫養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育;接受教育;嘔吐出來;提出來Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasababyandhewasbroughtupbyhisaunt.(撫養(yǎng))Hewasbroughtuptorespectauthorities.(接受教育)Hefeltsickandbroughtuplunch.(嘔吐)Therearequestionsthatyoucanbringupatthemeeting.(提出來)49/85三、動(dòng)詞短語的多重含義3精講精練150/85三、動(dòng)詞短語的多重含義3

精講

精練12.

putup升起,舉起;建立或設(shè)立;提高或增加;提出……;安排食宿Manytallbuildingshavebeenputupinmyhometown.(建立)Mylandlord'sthreateningtoputuptherentby50yuanamonth.(增加)Heputupaproposalatthemeetingyesterday.(提出)Theyputupataninnforthenight.(住宿)50/85三、動(dòng)詞短語的多重含義3精講精練151/85三、動(dòng)詞短語的多重含義3

精講

精練13.

makeout設(shè)法應(yīng)付;了解,理解;聲稱Howdidhemakeoutwhilehiswifewasaway?(設(shè)法應(yīng)付Whatastrangepersonsheis!Ican'tmakeheroutatall.

(了解)Hemadeoutthathehadbeenrobbed.(聲稱)14.

turnoff截?cái)?關(guān)掉;離開某條路而走另一條路；使……厭煩,不喜歡對(duì)方turnoffthelight/gas/oven/tapWeturnedoffintoanarrowstreet.(拐入)Itreallyturnedmeofftoseeyoubitingyournails.(使……厭煩)51/85三、動(dòng)詞短語的多重含義3精講精練152/85三、動(dòng)詞短語的多重含義3

精講

精練15.

setoff動(dòng)身;引起;使爆炸;襯托Theysetoffforthefirstbusearlythismorning.(動(dòng)身)Theoldphotossetsoffmyhomesick.(引起)Theburningcigarettesetoffanexplosion.(使爆炸)Thesmartsunglassessetoffmyfaceverymuch.(襯托)52/85三、動(dòng)詞短語的多重含義3精講精練153/85三、動(dòng)詞短語的多重含義3

精講

精練16.getthrough接通;通過(考試);看完;花光Theoperatorfinallygotmethrough.(接通)Ifyouhadworkedhard,youwouldhavegotthroughtheexam.(通過)Igotthroughthebookinthreehours.(看完)Theygotthroughamilliondollarsinlessthanfiveyears.(花光)53/85三、動(dòng)詞短語的多重含義3精講精練154/85三、動(dòng)詞短語的多重含義3

精講

精練17.

gothrough

瀏覽;(議案,法律)被通過;經(jīng)歷;仔細(xì)檢查Iwentthroughthebookandfoundnothingnew.(瀏覽)Thenewlawdidn'tgothrough.(通過)Iadmirethewayshekeepsuphighspiritsafterallshehasgonethrough.(經(jīng)歷)Let'sgothroughyourpocketagain!(仔細(xì)檢查)54/85三、動(dòng)詞短語的多重含義3精講精練155/85三、動(dòng)詞短語的多重含義3

精講

精練18.

clearup解釋,解答;收拾,整理;(天氣)轉(zhuǎn)晴Thepolicehasn'tclearedupthemurdercaseyet.(解釋)Don'texpectmetoclearupforyouallthetime.(收拾)IhopetheweatherwillclearupbeforeFriday.(轉(zhuǎn)晴)55/85三、動(dòng)詞短語的多重含義3精講精練156/85Shopsshouldremainopentilllaterintheevening.______________________________________________Afterthebigfire,almostnothingremained.______________________________________________Thebookprovestobeveryusefultome._____________________________________________Heprovedhiscourageinthetimeofdanger.______________________________________________

精練

精講一、翻譯下列句子,指出下列畫線單詞是系動(dòng)詞還是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)3商店應(yīng)該一直營業(yè)到深夜。(系動(dòng)詞)大火后,幾乎沒剩下任何東西。(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)這本書證明對(duì)我十分有用。(系動(dòng)詞)在危急關(guān)頭他證明了他的勇氣。(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)56/85Shopsshouldremainopen57/85Yourideasoundsagoodone._____________________________________________Youmustsoundthefirealarmonceyoufindafire._____________________________________________Yourhandsfeelcold._____________________________________________Thedoctorfeltmypulse._____________________________________________Ifeltangrytohearthenews._____________________________________________

精練

精講一、翻譯下列句子,指出下列畫線單詞是系動(dòng)詞還是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)3你的主意聽起來不錯(cuò)。(系動(dòng)詞)一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)火情,你一定要拉響警報(bào)。(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)你的手摸起來冰涼。(系動(dòng)詞)醫(yī)生把了我的脈。(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)聽到這個(gè)消息我感到很憤怒。(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)57/85Yourideasoundsagoodo58/85Themilktastestoosweet._________________________Ifyouwanttoknowthetasteofthepear,youshouldtasteoneforyourself._____________________________________________Riceisgrowninthesouthwhilewheatisgrowninthenorth._________________________________________Thetreesplantedonthehillfiveyearsagoarenowgrowingstrongandtall._____________________________________________

精練

精講一、翻譯下列句子,指出下列畫線單詞是系動(dòng)詞還是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)3這牛奶嘗起來太甜了。(系動(dòng)詞)這如果你想知道梨子的味道,你得親口嘗一嘗。(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)南方種水稻而北方種小麥。(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)五年前栽在山上的樹現(xiàn)在長得又高又壯。(系動(dòng)詞)58/85Themilktastestoosweet59/85Itisgettingdarkerandwehavetogettherebefore8:30.______________________________________________SheturnedredwhenIturnedroundtolookather._____________________________________________

精練

精講一、翻譯下列句子,指出下列畫線單詞是系動(dòng)詞還是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)3天漸漸黑了(系動(dòng)詞)，我們必須8：30到達(dá)那兒。(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)

當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)身（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）看她時(shí)她臉紅了(系動(dòng)詞)

。59/85Itisgettingdarkerand60/85

精練

精講Icanhardly______thedifferencebetweenthetwowords.Whatdidyou________justnow?Ididn'tcatchit.Wouldyou________slowly?Ican'tfollowyou.Whatareyou______about?Don’talways

________

behindothers'backs.He_________atthemeetingyesterdayand

_____

onewholehour,butI’msorry____

to

he

________nothing.Idon'tknowmuchabouttherestaurant,butit's________tobequiteagoodone.speak,say,tell,talk二、根據(jù)句意選用適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞填空,注意用其正確形式基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)3tellsayspeaktalkingtalkspoketalkedsaysaidsaid5.他昨天在會(huì)上發(fā)了言并且講了整整一個(gè)小時(shí),但我遺憾地說他沒講什么(有用的東西)。say強(qiáng)調(diào)所說的內(nèi)容。60/85精練精講Icanhardly_61/85

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精講I______youwillwritemebacksoon.HowI_______Ihadstudiedhardatschool!I'vefinallygotthejobI_________.ButthejobisfarmorechallengingthanI___________.Don't__________toomuchofme.Ican'tliveupwithyourexpectations.We__________eachotherthebestofluckintheexamination.wish,hope,expect,desire二、根據(jù)句意選用適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞填空,注意用其正確形式基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)3hopewishdesiredexpectedexpectwish10.expectmuchofsb.對(duì)某人寄予很大希望。61/85精練精講I______youw62/85

精練

精講Iaskedhimto________meafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim.Hedidthejobonethirdthetimeit_________me.__________moretimeonyourstudy,youngman!It'sashametowastetimeplayinggames.He'llneverforgettheaccidentwhich_______himtwofingers.spend,spare,take,afford,cost,pay二、根據(jù)句意選用適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞填空,注意用其正確形式基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)3sparetookSpendcost13.他做那工作只用了我所花的時(shí)間的三分之一。15.costsb.sth.令/使某人失去某物如生命、健康等。62/85精練精講Iaskedhimto63/85

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精講Youshould__________meifyouwantmetocarrytheluggageforyou.Asdirectorofthecompany,Ican't________threeweeksawayfromwork.spend,spare,take,afford,cost,pay二、根據(jù)句意選用適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞填空,注意用其正確形式基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)3payafford63/85精練精講Youshould___64/85

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精講Fatherwillnot______ustotouchanythinginhisroomwhenheisaway.Takingacarefulaimatthebigfish,thefisherman__________theharpoongoandithitthespot.Iftime__________,I'llgototheairporttoseeyouoff.You'retheleader.It'suptoyouto_________yourgroupmembersworking.YouaskedTomtotidyuptheoffice.Buthe______itdone.Have,let,get,allow,permit二、根據(jù)句意選用適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞填空,注意用其正確形式基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)3allowletpermitsgethad21.getsb.doing…讓某人干起來。22.havesth.done使某事讓別人完成。64/85精練精講Fatherwillno65/85

精練

精講Ican________

youtotherailwaystationinmycar.Theyoungmanaskedtobe

_____

toworkintheWest.Sorry.Iforgotto

_____

myessay.I’ll

_____

itrightaway.Theseboxesaretooheavyforyourmother,you’dbetter

__________

themforher.Send,fetch,bring,take,carry二、根據(jù)句意選用適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞填空,注意用其正確形式基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)3takesentbringfetchcarry65/85精練精講Ican________66/85

精練

精講I

_______

mykeyintheofficeandI'llhavetofetchit.______

yourselfandthinkofsomeoneelseforachange.Let’sgetbacktowork.There’sstillmuchwork

______________forustodo.30.Whethertheirmarriagewilllastlongornot________

tobeseen.Forget

,

leave

,

remain二、根據(jù)句意選用適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞填空,注意用其正確形式基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)3leftForgetleft(remaining)remains66/85精練精講I_______my67/85

精練

精講Doyouknowthegirl

________________

aredcoat?It’sgettingcold.You’dbetter

________

yourovercoat.Youmusthavebeeninahurry,foryou’re

______

yoursweaterinsideout.Youcan’tgoout.Look!You

_______

yourslippers.dressin

,

haveon

,

wear

,

puton二、根據(jù)句意選用適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞填空,注意用其正確形式基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)3dressedin(wearing)putonwearinghaveon67/85精練精講Doyouknowth68/85

精練

精講Theshopassistant

___________________

Marybuytheblueskirt.Heissodeterminedthatnoonecan

__________

himtochangehismind.Thedoctor

_________

myfathertoeatlessanddomoreexercise.Suggest

,

advice

,

persuade二、根據(jù)句意選用適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞填空,注意用其正確形式基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)3suggests(suggested)persuadeadvised68/85精練精講Theshopassis69/85

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精講Thestudentsinourschool＿＿＿＿＿＿towearschooluniforms.I＿＿＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)imtohelpme,butherefused.Thepolicemen＿＿＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)isnameandaddress.Idon‘tthinkyoucanmemorizewhatIteachyouinclass,soyou＿＿＿＿＿＿＿totakenotes.need

,

demand

,

require

,

request二、根據(jù)句意選用適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞填空,注意用其正確形式基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)3arerequiredrequesteddemandedneed69/85精練精講Thestudentsi70/85

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精講Thefolksongconcertwassowell＿＿＿＿＿＿thatalltheticketshadbeensoldoutonthefirstday.Histeachingmethodis＿＿＿＿＿＿＿asacreativeandeffectiveone.Ionly＿＿＿＿＿＿＿reasonableadvice.receive

,

accept

,

recognize二、根據(jù)句意選用適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞填空,注意用其正確形式基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)3receivedrecognizedaccept42.bewellreceived意為“很受歡迎”。43.recognize…as…公認(rèn)……是……70/85精練精講Thefolksong71/85

精練

精講Inlateautumnleaves

__________

yellow.Thepoorboy

__________

blindattheageofthree.Tenyearshavepassed.Thevillageis

_______

intoatown.Asitwas

______

darker,Iwasgettingmoreanxious.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave

_________

twenty-onealready!turn

,

grow

,

get

,

go二、根據(jù)句意選用適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞填空,注意用其正確形式基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)3turnwentgrowinggettingturned46.當(dāng)表示永久性的或難以扭轉(zhuǎn)的變化時(shí),常用系動(dòng)詞go。71/85精練精講Inlateautumn72/85

精練

精講ThecollegeisplanningtooffermoreEnglishcoursesto

__________theneedsofbeginnersofEnglish.100dollarsamonthcanhardly

_______

thecostoflifeinsuchabigcity.Nothingcan

_______

her.Sheisalwayscomplaining.meet

,

satisfy

,

cover二、根據(jù)句意選用適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞填空,注意用其正確形式基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)3meetcoversatisfy50.meet在這里是“滿足,符合”的意思。51.cover足數(shù);負(fù)擔(dān)支付。再如：Theseexpensesare

coveredbythestate.這些費(fèi)用都由國家負(fù)擔(dān)。72/85精練精講Thecollegeis73/85

精練

精講Itstill

________

tothinkoftheharmhedidmetwentyyearsago.Gettingupearlywon’t_________

you!Thereweretwopeople

________

inthecaraccident.Duringthefiercebattle,quiteafewsoldiersgotbadly

__________

.hurt

,

harm

,

injure

,

wound二、根據(jù)句意選用適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞填空,注意用其正確形式基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)3hurtsharminjuredwounded73/85精練精講Itstill_____74/85

精練

精講HIV_________

people'simmunesystemsomucheventuallythattheirbodiescannolongerfightdiseases.Inordertoescapebeingpunished,he

________

alltheevidence.He’sgothiscar

_______

intheaccidentanditisbeingrepaired.Shepouredwaterallovermypainting,and

_____

it.destroy

,

damage

,

ruin二、根據(jù)句意選用適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞填空,注意用其正確形式基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)3damagesdestroyeddamagedruined74/85精練精講HIV_________p75/85

精練

精講—Howabouteighto'clockoutsidethecinema?

—That

_________

mefine.Beingunableto_________

tothelifeintheforeigncountry,she'scomeback.Thetrousersdon’t

_______

him,becausetheyaretoosmall.suit

,

fit

,

adapt二、根據(jù)句意選用適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞填空,注意用其正確形式基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)3suitsadaptfit75/85精練精講—Howaboutei76/85

精練

精講—Willanotherfiftybeenough?

—Justtwentywill

________

.Yourideawon’t

________

inpractice.Thedoctorsaysafewdays’restinaquietplacewill

______

youalotofgood.Goodnews!Yourtreatmentgetsto

________

onhisdisease.work

,

do二、根據(jù)句意選用適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞填空,注意用其正確形式基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)3doworkdowork64.do在這里的意思是“行,可以,起作用”。又如：“Whatdo

youwantforyourbirthday?”“Anythingwilldo.”65.(計(jì)劃、機(jī)器等)行得通,能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。67.藥慢慢起作用了。76/85精練精講—Willanother77/85

精練

精講能力訓(xùn)練3用括號(hào)中單詞構(gòu)成的詞組完成下列句子,注意用動(dòng)詞的正確形式DoyoumindifI

___________

(carry)

withmyworkwhileyouaregettingteaready?Wewantourchildrentoknowthathardwork

___________

(pay).

Thegoodserviceatthehotel

___________

(make)thepoorfoodtosomedegree.Ittakesalongtimeto

___________

(build)agoodfame,butthisnameisquicklylostjustonecrimeorpieceofbadbehavior.carryonpaysoffmadeupforbuildupcarryonwithsth.意為“繼續(xù)做某事”。回報(bào)”彌補(bǔ)本句的意思是“賓館優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)在一定程度上彌補(bǔ)了不好的飯菜”?！皹淞?逐步建立”其賓語可以是表示榮譽(yù)、名望等的名詞。77/85精練精講能力訓(xùn)練3用括號(hào)中單詞構(gòu)成的78/85

精練

精講能力訓(xùn)練3用括號(hào)中單詞構(gòu)成的詞組完成下列句子,注意用動(dòng)詞的正確形式I’mputtingonweight.Thedoctorhaswarnedmeto___________

(keep)su