英語-一詞多義課件

詞匯復(fù)習(xí)寶典之

一詞多義Thestudyofpolysemy(Apolysemyhasmorethanonemeaning).詞匯復(fù)習(xí)寶典之

一詞多義T1GroupCompetition小組比拼大賽搶答題:（個人搶答,一題一分,得分歸小組）1.奪寶環(huán)節(jié)（5題）2.開鎖環(huán)節(jié)（6題）3.比拼環(huán)節(jié)（15題）必答題:（小組答題,一組題全對加五分,答錯1題扣2分）智慧大碰撞環(huán)節(jié)（共7組）GroupCompetition小組比拼大賽2小組記分員fair小組記分員fair3Q2Q3Q4初試身手Q5Q1搶答奪寶之中文解碼Q2Q3Q4初試身手Q5Q1搶答奪寶之中文解碼4own

1.Youarefreetodowhatyoulikeinyourownhome.2.Beforeshedied,shehadgivenawaynearlyeverythingsheowned.a.自己的v.擁有

Forexample:TranslateintoChineseown1.Youarefreetodo5Q2Q3Q4初試身手Q5Q1搶答奪寶之中文解碼Q2Q3Q4初試身手Q5Q1搶答奪寶之中文解碼6water

1.Washyourhandsthoroughlywithsoapandwater.2.Don’tforgettowatertheplants.水n澆水v

Q1water1.Washyourhandst7Q2Q3Q4初試身手Q5Q1奪寶之中文解碼Q2Q3Q4初試身手Q5Q1奪寶之中文解碼8fat

1.Shecaneatwhatevershelikesandshenevergetsfat.2.Cutthefatoffthemeatbeforecookingit.a.肥胖的n.脂肪Q2fat1.Shecaneatw9Q2Q3Q4初試身手Q5Q1奪寶之中文解碼Q2Q3Q4初試身手Q5Q1奪寶之中文解碼10face1.Iknewfromthelookonthedoctor’sfacethatitwastoolate.(08海一)2.“Everythinghappensforthebest”,mymothersaidwheneverIfaceddisappointment.n.臉v.面對

Q3face1.Iknewfromthelookon11Q2Q3Q4初試身手Q5Q1奪寶之中文解碼Q2Q3Q4初試身手Q5Q1奪寶之中文解碼12quiet1.Petrickheardhisdogbarkinginthegarage.Hewenttherewithsomefoodtoquietitdown.(2011朝陽一模)2.Thehousewasquietagain.v.使安靜a.安靜的

Q4quiet1.Petrickheardhisdog13Q2Q3Q4初試身手Q5Q1奪寶之中文解碼Q2Q3Q4初試身手Q5Q1奪寶之中文解碼14land1Ifyouwantthepilottoknowthatit’ssafetoland,pushyourhandsoutinfrontofyouandbend(彎曲)yourknees.(2011年中考)2.AmericanshadnotbeenallowedtoenterthelandofChina.v.著陸n.領(lǐng)土

Q5land1Ifyouwantthepilotto15Q2Q3Q4初試身手Q5Q1寶貝終于到手了!!Q2Q3Q4初試身手Q5Q1寶貝終于到手了!!16Summarywater

quietfatfacelandowna.v.詞性變化：(thechangeofpartsofspeecha.n.n.v.n.v.a.v.n.v.Summarywatera.v.詞性變化：(thech17OpenthelockQ1Q2Q3Q4Q5Q6開鎖之中文密鑰OpenthelockQ1Q2Q3Q4Q5Q6開鎖之中文18book1.IamreadingabookinAmericanhistory.2.Canyoutellmeifyouwillwatchthe3Dfilmnextweekend?Iamgoingtobooktickets.n.書v.預(yù)定

Q1book1.Iamreadingabookin19park1.WewentcampinginYellowstoneNationalParklastsummer.2.Iwasinmyparkedcar,holdingabookandreading.n.公園a.停著的

Q2park1.WewentcampinginYel20trainTomstoppedplayingwiththetoytrain.Ihadanunclewhotrainedtobeapilot.n.火車v.訓(xùn)練

Q3trainTomstoppedplayingwit21Q1Q2Q3Q4Q5Q6Openthelock開鎖之中文密鑰Q1Q2Q3Q4Q5Q6Openthelock開鎖之中文22please1.Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?2.Itpleasedherteachertoseehermakingprogress.int.請v.取悅，使?jié)M意

Q4please1.Couldyoupleasedo23sentenceCanyourewritethesentencesineasierwordsforthechildren?Asmyparentswaitedfortheirsentence,wewaitedinthechildren’shome.Soondaysturnedintoweeks.WhenIwastoldthattheywouldbeinprison(監(jiān)獄)forsixmonths....n.句子v.判決

Q5sentenceCanyourewritethe24Q1Q2Q3Q4Q5Q6Openthelock開鎖之中文密鑰Q1Q2Q3Q4Q5Q6Openthelock開鎖之中文25fineShewasfined1500yuanfordrivingoffences.（違規(guī)）

Ifwedon’tpaycloseattention,Wecan’tnoticethefinedistinction(區(qū)分)betweenthemeaningsofthetwowords.v.罰款Q6adj.微妙的fineShewasfined1500yuanf26Q1Q2Q3Q4Q5Q6Openthelockwithakey終于開了！Q1Q2Q3Q4Q5Q6Openthelockwith272011東城一模閱讀理解

Breakfastsimplymeans“breakthefast”.Youeatnothingforatleast6to12hourseachnight.Eventhoughyouhavebeensleeping,youhavestillbeenburningenergy.Andinthemorningyourbodyneedsenergyfortheday’sworkahead.58.Theunderlinedword“fast”means“aperiodduringwhichsomeone_____.”A.movesquickly B.workshardC.goeswithoutfoodD.sleepsinbed2011東城一模閱讀理解282011山西中考閱讀理解…Weallknowthatthinkinggreenissometimesthemostdifficultthingtodo,butnotimpossible!BedZED,aneweco-friendlyvillage（生態(tài)村）inthesouthofLondon,hasdoneagreatjobofprovidingitsvillagerswithahighlevellivingwhilegettingthemtopaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.

54.Theexpression“thinkinggreen”mightmeanthesameas_______.buildingagreenhousekeepingsimplethoughts C.protectingtheenvironment2011山西中考閱讀理解29Summary注意通過上下文的語境來推斷詞義注意詞性的變化注重平時的積累book,kind,please,park,train,sentenceSummary注意通過上下文的語境來推斷詞義book,30一詞多義大比拼121036549871113141512一詞多義大比拼12103654987111314151231headInlateApril,33-year-oldLiYangclimbedintohernewcar,SuzukiAltoandheadedwest.v.朝…行進(jìn)1headInlateApril,33-year-old32wellInonedayafarmer’sdonkeyfelldownawell.Theanimalcriedforhoursasthefarmertriedtofindawaytogetitout.n.井2wellInonedayafarmer’sdonk33experienceInone(radio)station,akindladytoldmethatlargestationswouldn’temployapersonwithoutexperiencesinceIhadjustgraduated(畢業(yè)).n.經(jīng)驗(yàn)3experienceInone(radio)stati34rideIusuallywakeupat5a.m.becausemymotherleavesearlyforworkandIneedtheridetoschool.n.乘車，搭車24rideIusuallywakeupat5a.m35rushWhenSaturdayarrived,mommarushedmeoutofbed,mademewraptheprettypinkmirrorsheboughtanddrovemeovertoRuth’shome.v.催促5rushWhenSaturdayarrived,mom36一詞多義大比拼121036549871113141512一詞多義大比拼12103654987111314151237quiet/blueInsteadofgivingahand,Ihadinterrupted（打擾）theoldlady’squietmomentofrest.Iwasfeelingblue.a.平靜的a.憂郁的6quiet/blueInsteadofgiving38clear/landInmyfirstyear,MaryandIworkedsidebysidetoclearthescrub(灌木)andtreesfromasmallpartofourlandtogrowthewheat.n.土地v.清理7clear/landInmyfirstyear,39present1.ThisisthebestChristmaspresentIhaveevergotinmylife!2.Shedidn’texpecttobeinherpresentsituation.3.Hestoppedandpresentedhispassport.n.禮物8adj.現(xiàn)在的v.出示present1.ThisisthebestC40fan/fair“IampaintingfanstosellatthefaironSaturday,”shesaid.Thensheshrugged(聳肩).“butIamsurenoonewillbuythem.”n.集市n.扇子9fan/fair“Iampaintingfans41一詞多義大比拼121036549871113141512一詞多義大比拼12103654987111314151242quarterAroadsignatthefirstforkshowedonewaytothelionquartersandtheothertothetigerhill.Inthesecondquarter,thefootballmatchtookabigturn.n.區(qū)域10n.?場quarterAroadsignatthefirs43takeoffAsmoreandmorepeoplediscoveredhowusefulPost-itNotescouldbe,theproduct(產(chǎn)品）

tookoff.A.startedtoleavethegroundB.disappearedfromthemarketC.hadevenmoreusesD.becamepopularveryquickly11takeoffAsmoreandmorepeopl44tired/restTomwaswithhisfatherforaboutanhourbutfinallygettiredofplayingwiththetoytrainandwentintothelivingroomtoseetherestofhispresents.a.厭倦的n.剩余部分12tired/restTomwaswithhisfa45一詞多義大比拼121036549871113141512一詞多義大比拼12103654987111314151246paintThetablewascoveredwithnewspaper.Smallbowlsofpaintwerespreadacrossthenewspapers.PaintedfansweredryingonthechairsbesideAnn.a.著色的n.顏料13paintThetablewascoveredwi47short/lastTheshophadfourlargepiecesofcakeforadollareach.Theonlythingwas,Iwasshortoncash.Ineededthefivedollarsinmypursetolastuntilpayday.However,Idecidedthepartywasthemostimportant.v.維持

14adj.短缺的

short/lastTheshophadfourl48一詞多義大比拼121036549871113141512一詞多義大比拼12103654987111314151249completeRemember,althoughyouhavecompletedfouryearsofstudy,therearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon’tknow.(08朝二)Wecan'tgooutuntilourhomeworkiscomplete.3.Ourfamilyloveourdogsomuchthatwewon’tfeelcompletewithoutourdog.

adj.完整的adj.完成的15v.結(jié)束，完成completeRemember,althoughyou50一詞多義大比拼121036549871113141512一詞多義大比拼12103654987111314151251DiscussingroupstofindouttheChinesemeaningofeachunderlinedword.Thenfillintheblanks.Groupwork:

智慧大碰撞尋找中文秘笈Discussingroupstofindout52

draw（draw-drew-drawn）

1.Someonehaddrawnamapofthisisland.2.Yourbestchanceofdoingthisistodrawtheattentionofapassingplane.（2011年中考）3.Hetookadeepbreath,drewtheenvelopoutofhispocketandcarefullyopenedit.(2008年東城一模)4213567

draw（draw-drew-drawn）

1.534213567last

WheneverIhavetogiveaspeechinaclass,Igetverynervousthenightbefore.Sothelast(1)thingIwanttodoistotakeaspeechclass,whichmeansgivinglotsofspeeches.Thespeechwasrequired(要求)tolast(2)fortenminutes.Iwastobethelast(3)onetogivemyspeech,becausemylastnamestartswith“Z”4213567lastWhenev544213567light

1.Neverlightafireunlessyou’resurethatitcan’tspread.(2011中考)2.Ifthegroundisdark,lightsmokecanbeseenmoreeasily.（2011中考）3.Atnight,thepilotflashes(閃爍)theplane’sgreenlights.（2011中考）4213567light1.554213567pass

1.IhappenedtopassJeffinthedinningroom.(2011年中考)2.In2008,Chinapassednewlawsagainstthem.(2009年中考)3.Ifnot,theywillbepassingthosegerms(細(xì)菌)alongtoeverythingandeveryonetheytouch.(2009年中考)4213567pass1.I564213567offer1.Sheofferedhimacupoftea.2.Allthatnight,IthoughtabouttheofferfromJeff.(2011年中考)3.…sheofferedtogetaloan(貸款)sothatIcouldgotoAfricato