高中英語(yǔ)階段綜合檢測(cè)1（含解析）新人教版選修7

階段綜合檢測(cè)(一)(時(shí)間：100分鐘；滿分：120分)，滿分37.5分)ALEGOLANDCaliforniaLEGOLANDCaliforniahasover60ridesandattractionsforkidsages2－12.LEGOLANDCaliforniaisclosedTuesdaysandWednesdaysduringtheschoolyearandclosesbetween5and6p．m.onotherdays.Theleastcrowdeddaysareduringschoolweekdays.ThelargestselectionofLEGOsinthenationislocatedatLEGOLANDCalifornia.LEGOLANDCaliforniahasridesthataregreatforanykidsages2－12.▲Fortheyoungestchildren:TheridesandattractionsatLEGOLANDCaliforniathathavenoheightrequirementsfortwoyearoldsare:TheLEGOLANDExpress,Playtown,Explore▲Rides&activitiesfortheolderkids:FunTown,Treasure▲Fortheparents:TheLEGOLANDSanDiegoCoastCruiseisagreatwaytoseethewonderfulcreationsmadeoutofLEGOsandissuretoamazekidsandadultsalike!IfyoufindyourselflovingLEGOLANDCalifornia,whynotspendanotherday?ThegreatnewsisifyoustopbyGuestServicesbeforeleavingtheparkonyourfirstday,youcanbuyanupgradethatwillgiveyouyourseconddayatamuchlowerprice!ItwillbetendollarsmoreperpersontogettheLEGOLNDCaliforniaParkHopperticket,butitisworthit!NotonlydoyougetallofthefunLEGOridesofLEGOLANDitself,butyouandthekidscanenjoytheWaterParkaswell.AsLEGOLANDCaliforniaisforchildren,itisanon-smokingpark.Theridesareprettysmallhere;teenagerswillfindithardertoenjoyLEGOLANDCalifornia.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇廣告布告類(lèi)閱讀。文章介紹了LEGOLANDCalifornia面向不同人群的、各種各樣的摩天輪。1．WhatisspecialaboutLEGOLANDCalifornia?A．Itiskid-friendly.B．Itisopenallyearround.C．Itusuallyclosesuplateatnight.D．IthasthelargestLEGOshopworldwide.A[知LEGOLANDCalifornia并不是全年開(kāi)放的，排除B；原文說(shuō)在下午五點(diǎn)到六點(diǎn)關(guān)閉，所以并不是在深夜才會(huì)關(guān)閉，排除C；根據(jù)Thelargestselection(可供選擇的事物)ofLEGOsinthenationislocatedatLEGOLANDCalifornia.可知全國(guó)最大的樂(lè)高玩具商店在LEGOLANDCalifornia，而不是全世界的，排除D，故選A。]2．Whichofthefollowingridesisforadults?A．FunB．ExploreVillage.C．LEGOClubHouse&FactoryTours.D．TheLEGOLANDD[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在Fortheparents部分TheLEGOLANDSanDiegoCoastCruiseisagreatwaytoseethewonderfulcreationsmadeoutofLEGOsandissuretoamazekidsandadultsalike！可知TheLEGOLANDSanDiegoCoastCruise是供成年人乘坐的摩天輪，故選D。]3．WhatshouldyounoticeaboutLEGOLANDCalifornia?A．AllticketsincludeitsWaterB．Someridessellatareducedprice.C．Smokingisnotallowedthere.D．Itdoesn'toffersmallrides.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在Fortheparents部分AsLEGOLANDCaliforniaisforchildren,itisanon-smokingpark.可知在LEGOLANDCalifornia，不允許吸煙，故選C。]BIfyouwanttobeavolunteer,youhavetoanswerthefollowingtypicalquestions.Doyouwanttoworkwithpeople,animalsormachines?Doyouwanttoworkindoorsoroutdoors,directlyservepeopleinneedorservepeoplebehindthescenes?Everyyear,thousandsofpeopleinthewestoffervolunteerservice.Volunteeringgreatlystrengthensthecommunitybecauseithelpstheold,theyoung,theweak,thesick,andthedisabledandtheinjuredtosolveproblems.heymaygivepeopleadvice,offerfriendshiptotheyoung,drivetheelderlytochurch(ifuptothedrivingage),advisekidsagainstdrugs,workasassistantsinschoolsornursinghomes,raisefunds,planttrees,helpoutinlocallibrariesanddomanyotherthings.Volunteeringcanbeafewhoursaweekorafewhoursamonth.Anybodywhowantstoservepeopleinneedcanbecomeavolunteer.Infact,theartofvolunteeringisaprocessofbothgivingandreceiving.Volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeople,makenewfriendsandmixwithpeoplefromallwalksoflife.Volunteeringisanexcellentwaytoexperimentandtryoutnewtechniquesandskills,discoveryourindividualtalentsandexplorecareerchoice.Beingavolunteerwilltakeyouonawonderfuljourneyandhelpyoulearnmorethanwhatyoucangetfrombooks.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為說(shuō)明文。每年有成千上萬(wàn)的人在西部提供志愿者服務(wù)。志愿服務(wù)幫助許多有困難的人解決問(wèn)題。志愿活動(dòng)方式多種多樣，志愿服務(wù)幫助你學(xué)到更多的東西和結(jié)交新朋友等。4．Asavolunteer,onlywhenyougrowoldenoughcanyou．A．planttreesonhillsB．giveadvicetoothersC．drivetheelderlytochurchD．helpoutinlocallibrariesC[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段前兩句Volunteersusuallyhelpinmanydifferentways.Theymaygivepeopleadvice,offerfriendshiptotheyoung,drivetheelderlytochurch(ifuptothedrivingage)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知志愿者通常以許多不同的方式來(lái)幫助。如果你達(dá)到了開(kāi)車(chē)的年齡的話，可以開(kāi)車(chē)送老年人去教堂。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知只有成年才可以有開(kāi)車(chē)的資格，分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意。]5．Howisthesecondparagraphmainlydeveloped?A．Bydiscussing.B．Bycomparing.C．Bygivingexplanations.D．Bylistingexamples.D[篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀第二段可知，本段中以舉例的方式展開(kāi)的。]6．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattobeavolunteer,．A．youcandoexperimentsB．youcangetsomethingvaluableC．youneedtoworkverylongD．youmustbeverystrongB[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知：志愿服務(wù)是一個(gè)給予和接受的過(guò)程。志愿服務(wù)使志愿者能夠結(jié)識(shí)新朋友，與各行各業(yè)的人融洽相處。志愿服務(wù)是實(shí)驗(yàn)和嘗試新技術(shù)和技能、發(fā)現(xiàn)個(gè)人天賦和探索職業(yè)選擇的絕佳方式。作為一名志愿者將帶領(lǐng)你踏上一條精彩的旅程，幫助你學(xué)到更多的東西。由此可推斷出成為一名志愿者，你可以得到許多有價(jià)值的東西。]7．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．VolunteerServiceintheWestB．HowtoHuntforJobsC．HowtoMakeFriendsD．HowtoWorkwithAnimalsA[主旨大意題。本文的第一段中提出每年有成千上萬(wàn)的人在西部提供志愿者服務(wù)。志愿服務(wù)極大地鞏固了社區(qū)，幫助許多有困難的人解決問(wèn)題。第二段講述了志愿活動(dòng)不同的方式。第三段講述了志愿服務(wù)的好處。VolunteerService在文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)。綜上所述可知本文主要講述了西部的志愿者服務(wù)。]【解題策略】選擇標(biāo)題在英語(yǔ)閱讀理解中屬于主旨大意題，是一種深層理解題。要求考生在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，認(rèn)真分析文章大意及作者的寫(xiě)作意圖。通常情況下，標(biāo)題要有根據(jù)性，針對(duì)性和醒目性的特點(diǎn)。所謂概括性，就是指標(biāo)題應(yīng)最大程度上覆蓋全文，囊括文章的主要內(nèi)容，體現(xiàn)文章的主題。針對(duì)性就是對(duì)標(biāo)題外延的一種界定，標(biāo)題要直接指向文章的主要特點(diǎn)。而醒目性是為了吸引讀者的注意，喚起讀者對(duì)文章閱讀的興趣。確定最佳標(biāo)題的方法。在閱讀文章時(shí)，要注意文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的或強(qiáng)調(diào)的信息，尋找與文章大多數(shù)內(nèi)容相關(guān)的信息。找出覆蓋全文的核心詞匯，看選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容是否切中文章的中心論題。也就是要看選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與作者的寫(xiě)作目的是否一致。如第7題，文章反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的單詞是serve，這與選項(xiàng)A中的VolunteerService相照應(yīng)。尋找文章的主題句。文章主要論題的關(guān)鍵是找到文章的主題句。主題句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各個(gè)段落中。如果每個(gè)段落都有主題句，那么把各段落的主題句的中心集中起來(lái)，即為全文的主題句。本文的中心句在首段的末句“Everyyear,thousandsofpeopleinthewestoffervolunteerservice.Volunteeringgreatlystrengthensthecommunitybecauseithelpstheold,theyoung,theweak,thesick,andthedisabledandtheinjuredtosolveproblems.”這就是對(duì)標(biāo)題“VolunteerServiceintheWest”的回答。CEveniftreescannotwalk,theyarestillonthemove.InpartsoftheArctic,entireforestsaremovingnorthward.AcrosstheArctic,temperaturesarerisingfasterthananywhereelseintheworld.Asthathappens,thetreelinethatmarkswhereforestsstopandthetreelesstundra(凍原)startshasbeenshiftingnorthward.Treesgrowingalongthetreelinemustprotectthemselvesfromthecoldwind.Todothis，plantstendtogrowhorizontalbrancheslowtotheground.Theenergyittakesfortreestogrowthiswaymeanstheydon'thaveenoughenergytomakeseeds.ButasEarth'sclimatehasbeenwarming,treesnolongerhavetojustgrowhorizontally.Manycaninsteadgrowuptowardthesky.Thistakeslessenergy.Andwithallthatleftoverenergy,thesetreeshavestartedproducingmoreseeds.Thishappensespeciallyinplaceswherewhitespruce(白云杉)grows.Whitespruce,whichisaNorthAmericantree,isquiteabletoproducealotofseeds,whichcanmovelongdistancesinthewind.Whenwindblownseedsenduponthetundrabeyondthetreeline,theyeventuallycansprout(發(fā)芽)newtrees.Thisexplainshowaforestcanmove.Ofcourse,theprocesswouldworkonlyifthetundrawerewarmenough.Butinrecentyears,thewholeplanethasbeenwarming.Newtreeswillprovidesheltersforsomesnow.Keepingthesun'sraysfrommakingthewhitesurfacedisappear.Instead,thetreesabsorbthesun'sheat.Thiswarmsthesurroundingair.Theextrawarmthencouragesevenmoretreestoproduceseeds.Thatfurtherboostsaforest'sabilitytoexpand.Inaddition,moretreeswilltrapmoresnow,preventingmuchofitfrombeingblownaway.Snowcantrapheatinthesoilbelow,whichencouragestreestogrow.Therecentriseoftemperatureshashelpedmoretreesgrowpastthetreeline.Peopleworryaboutimpactsontheanimalsthatdependonfrozenconditionsforfoodandshelter.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】樹(shù)木不會(huì)走路，可在北冰洋的某個(gè)地區(qū)，整個(gè)森林都在向北移動(dòng)。這是為什么呢？8．WhatisthemaincauseofthetreesintheArcticmovingnorthward?A．Theshrinkingofnortherntundra.B．Therisingtemperature.C．Thefierceandcoldwind.D．Theabundantresourcesinthenorth.B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句“AcrosstheArctic,temperaturesarerisingfasterthananywhereelseintheworld.”以及本段的整體內(nèi)容可知，不斷上升的氣溫是北極圈樹(shù)木北移的主要原因，即B項(xiàng)正確。]9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2mean?A．Toproducemoreseeds.B．Tomovenorthward.C．Torespondtotheclimatechange.D．Toprotectthemselvesfromthecoldwind.D[代詞指代題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞前的“Treesgrowingalongthetreelinemustprotectthemselvesfromthecoldwind.”可知，畫(huà)線詞this指代的是本句中的“protectthemselvesfromthecoldwind”，故D項(xiàng)正確。]10．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Newtreescantrapthesnow,whichmaymakethesoilcolder.B．Thetrappedsnowpreventsnewtreesfromproducingmoreseeds.C．Newtreescanmakethesurroundingairwarmer.D．Newtreescanbringmorefoodandsheltertolocalanimals.C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Newtreeswillprovidesheltersforsomesnow....Thiswarmsthesurroundingair.”可推知，新樹(shù)會(huì)讓周?chē)目諝飧訙嘏蔆項(xiàng)正確。]11．Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.A．a(chǎn)sciencereport B．a(chǎn)healthreportC．a(chǎn)fashionmagazine D．a(chǎn)children'smagazineA[文章出處題。根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容可推知，本文主要研究的是氣候變暖對(duì)北極圈植物的影響，故該文應(yīng)選自科研報(bào)告，故A項(xiàng)正確。]DWeallhaveourownideaofwhattheperfectsmileshouldlooklike,whetherweshowamouthfulofwhitesorkeepourlipsclosedandturnedupatthecorners.Whenwethinkoftheperfectsmile,weoftenpicturesomeonegrinning,withallofourteethshowing.Butbasedonnewfindings,lessisactuallymore.NathanielHelwigandhiscolleaguesattheUniversityofMinnesotadiscoveredthatasuccessful,genuinesmileactuallyrestslessonshowingteethandmoreonfacialbalanceandsymmetry(對(duì)稱(chēng))．Forthestudy,researcherslookedat3Dcomputer-animatedfacialmodelsofmorethan800participants.Thecomputer-animatedfacialmodelswentthroughaseriesoffacialtransformations,withresearcherschangingthemouthangle,amountofteethshown,andthedegreeofthesmile.Participantswerethenaskedtoratethemodels'smilesbasedoneffectiveness,genuinenessandpleasantness.Theresultsofthestudyfoundthatthemostsuccessfulsmilehadaperfectbalanceofteeth,anidealmouthangle,andasmilelengththatextendedtowhatwascalledthe“sweetspot”．Smilesthatshowedaquicksync(同步)oftheleftandrightsideofthefaceduringsmilingwerealsomorehighlyrelated.Smilingmakesupagoodpartofournonverbalcommunication,makingiteasiertodrawpeopletoyouandalsoseemsincere.It'salsoworthnotingthataperfectsmilecouldhelpimproveyourhealthtoo.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇科學(xué)報(bào)告。文章談?wù)摰氖顷P(guān)于“微笑”。最新的研究表明面部平衡能讓你擁有完美的笑容。一個(gè)完美的微笑對(duì)你的健康有積極的影響。12．Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“grinning”inthefirstparagraph?A．Talkingsoftly. B．Smilingwidely.C．Chattingcheerfully. D．Eatinghealthily.B[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中Whenwethinkoftheperfectsmile,weoftenpicturesomeonegrinning,withallofourteethshowing.當(dāng)我們想到完美的微笑時(shí)，我們經(jīng)常會(huì)想到某人咧嘴大笑，我們所有的牙齒都露在外面。由此推知?jiǎng)澗€詞的意思是“滿臉笑容”，故選B。]13．Whichaspectshouldbeconsideredwhenratingthesmilesinthestudy?A．Howpleasantitmakespeoplefeel.B．Whetheritimproveshealth.C．Howsuccessfulsmilingpeopleare.D．Whetheritlastslongenough.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Participantswerethenaskedtoratethemodels'smilesbasedoneffectiveness,genuinenessandpl，在評(píng)價(jià)研究中的微笑時(shí)應(yīng)該考慮“它讓人感覺(jué)多么愉快?！盷14．Whatmakestheperfectsmilebasedonthenewstudy?A．Whiteteeth. B．Smilelength.C．Facialbalance. D．Lipcorners.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中第一句Theresultsofthestudyfoundthatthemostsuccessfulsmilehadaperfectbalanceofteeth,anidealmouthangle,andasmilelengththatextendedtowhatwascalledthe“sweetspot”．可知，根據(jù)最新的研究，面部平衡能讓你擁有完美的笑容。]15．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestudy?A．Aperfectsmilehasapositiveeffectonyourhealth.B．Aperfectsmilemeansshowingallyourteeth.C．Thelessyousmile,themoreyoucanshow.D．Aperfectsmileinvolvesonlyabalanceofteeth.A[，一個(gè)完美的微笑對(duì)你的健康有積極的影響。]Ⅱ.，滿分12.5分)FactsYouDidn'tKnowaboutHappyPeopleHerearesomefactsthathappypeoplehavecombinedintotheirlives.Takeaction，andyou'llseeyourselftransformedintoahappierperson.16It'seasytoblameyourselfwhensomet，focusingonlearningfromitwillhelpyouturnamistakeintosomethinguseful.Consideritanopportunitytogrow.Theydon'tworryaboutunimportantthings.17There'recaseswhereanger,disappointmentandanxietyarereasonablereactions，buttheydon'thavetobeyourfinalreactions.Learningtoletgoofthelittlethingsyoucan'tcontrolwillallowyoutofocusbetteronthepositiveaspectsoflife.Theyplanholidays.Evenifyoucan'taffordacross-continenttrip，there'remanybudget-friendly(經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的)waystogetoutthere.Experiencinganewcultureorachangeinsceneryisagreatwaytobringextrahappinessintoyourlife.18Theysaythank-you.Sayingthank-youmakeseveryone'sdaybrighter.Duringabusyday，takeasecondtostopandbegratefulforsmallthings.Itmaynotcomenaturallyatfirst.19InfactTheygivethemselvesabreak.Thislittletrickwillhelpyoutobebothhappierandmoreproductive.Evenifyoubringyourownlunch，stepoutforawalk.20You'llfeelrefreshedandenergeticafterjustfiveminutes.A．Baddayshappen.B．Theyturnmistakesintolessons.C．Theyturnato-dolistintoagame.D．Stopwatchingotherpeoplelivetheirlives.E．Ithelpsyoutocreatememoriesthatyou'llneverforget.F．Butinthelongrun，itreallywillincreaseyourhappiness.G．Getyourbodymovingandtakeyoureyesoffyourscreen.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了快樂(lè)的人在日常生活中的一些做法。這些看似簡(jiǎn)單的做法能夠幫助我們保持積極的心態(tài)，使我們變得更加快樂(lè)。16．B[該小標(biāo)題下的段落主要講了在出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題時(shí)，快樂(lè)的人會(huì)把問(wèn)題看成成長(zhǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)，會(huì)把精力集中在從問(wèn)題中學(xué)到東西上。B項(xiàng)(他們把錯(cuò)誤變成教訓(xùn))最能概括本段主旨，故選B。]17．A[該空后的句子提到，在有些情況下生氣、失望以及焦慮都是合情合理的反應(yīng)。A項(xiàng)(糟糕的日子是在所難免的)與下一句承接自然，符合語(yǔ)境。]18．E[該空前一句講了體驗(yàn)一種新文化、欣賞不同的風(fēng)景能為你的生活帶來(lái)額外的快樂(lè)。E項(xiàng)(它能幫你創(chuàng)造你永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)忘記的回憶)緊承上一句，對(duì)旅游的益處進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。]19．F[該空前一句提到，一開(kāi)始表達(dá)感激之情可能不會(huì)那么自然。F項(xiàng)(但從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，這真的會(huì)增加你的幸福感)與上一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，承接自然。]20．G[該空前一句提到要找機(jī)會(huì)出去走走。G項(xiàng)(讓你的身體動(dòng)起來(lái)，將你的眼睛從屏幕上移開(kāi))不僅緊承上文，而且與下一句提到的運(yùn)動(dòng)的益處自然銜接。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)HonestThanksIsatdownatmydeskandstartedwriting.Iwroteanemotionalletterofgratitude.Iputthenotecardintothe21，sealeditandstuckthestampsonit，butwhenitcametoactuallyplacingtheletterintothemailboxI22．TheletterwastoaschoolmatewithwhomIkeptincontactviaFacebook23．Shehadinspiredmetolivea(n)24life—forexample，byvolunteeringmore.Hervolunteereffortsweren't25—shewasn'tbuildingwellsinUganda，but26shewasdoingsmall，localgooddeeds，suchasservingasacrossingguard.ThesewerethingsIcoulddo，too.Shemademe27Icouldmakeadifferencehereathome.IfeltIshouldletherknowhowherexamplepositivelyinfluencedmylife.Icouldhaveeasilysentherane-mail，28thatseemedabitlameforsuchanimportantthankyou.That'swhyIendeduphandwritingtheletter.ButnowIstoodbeforethemailbox，unabletoplacetheenvelopeinside.Whatwas29me?Whywasthisso30todo?IguessIfeltstrangebecauseitwasn'tlikeshewasmybestfriend，Ijustknewher，“Peopledon'tnormallydothis，”Ithoughttomyself.However，31thinkingitover，Istillfelta(n)32，Iputtheenvelopeinthemailbox.WeekslaterIreceivedherreply.Shewas33atoughtimeandmylettermeantthe34toher.Shedidn'tknowshehadsuchaninfluenceonothers.Notonlydidthislettermakeherhappy，butherresponsetoitincreasedmy35ofhappiness【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者受一個(gè)聯(lián)系不是很多的校友的影響，使生活有了很多積極的改變，為表達(dá)謝意，寫(xiě)了一封感謝信，最后收到了校友的回信。21．A.pocket B．drawerC．handbag D．envelopeD[我把便簽卡片放進(jìn)了信封里，密封起來(lái)然后貼好郵票。]22．A.froze B．sighedC．panicked D．smiledA[但是當(dāng)真正要把信投進(jìn)郵箱的時(shí)候，我僵住了。此處指作者有遲疑，一時(shí)呆住了。]23．A.usually B．occasionallyC．formally D．secretlyB[這封信是寄給我的一個(gè)偶爾通過(guò)Facebook聯(lián)系的校友。根據(jù)后文的提示可知，倆人聯(lián)系不多。]24．A.tough B．differentC．enthusiastic D．richB[她鼓勵(lì)我去過(guò)一個(gè)不同的生活，比如更多地參與志愿活動(dòng)。]25．A.essential B．meaningfulC．ordinary D．hugeD[她的志愿者的努力成果并不是很大，她沒(méi)有在烏干達(dá)建造很多的井，但是相反只是做了很小的服務(wù)當(dāng)?shù)氐暮檬隆８鶕?jù)后一句中的small...gooddeeds可知，此處選huge。]26．A.once B．a(chǎn)lsoC．instead D．stillC[參見(jiàn)上題解析，此處選C，表示前后轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ鹊年P(guān)系。]27．A.realize B．a(chǎn)cceptC．a(chǎn)dmit D．proveA[她使我意識(shí)到我在家就可以做出有影響的事。]28．A.and B．orC．so D．butD[我本可以很輕松地給她發(fā)e-mail，但是對(duì)于這樣一個(gè)重要的感謝信似乎很差勁，沒(méi)有說(shuō)服力。前后之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。]29．A.stopping B．urgingC．encouraging D．confusingA[是什么在阻止我呢？]30．A.boring B．pleasantC．hard D．coolC[為什么這么做就那么艱難呢？]31．A.until B．whileC．a(chǎn)fter D．beforeC[但是，在充分地考慮之后，我依然有種渴望讓她知道我對(duì)她有多么感激。]32．A.desire B．a(chǎn)mbitionC．fear D．curiosityA[參見(jiàn)上題解析，此處表示一種渴望，故選A。]33．A.goingthrough B．goingforC．goingagainst D．goingoverA[她正在經(jīng)歷一段艱難的時(shí)光，我的信對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)意味著整個(gè)世界。]34．A.earth B．worldC．dream D．futureB[參見(jiàn)上題解析，，表示“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)意味著一切”。]35．A.search B．levelC．a(chǎn)ppreciation D．experienceB[不僅僅是我的信給她帶來(lái)了快樂(lè)，而且她給我的回信增加了我的開(kāi)心程度。根據(jù)句意此處可以用level這個(gè)詞來(lái)表達(dá)這層含義。]Ⅳ.，滿分15分)Inyourdailylife，therearemanyexampleswhereyourparentscontrolhundreds36.thingsforyouwhenyouareakid，suchastheclothesyouwear，thefoodyoueat，whereyougoandhowyougetthere.Itisagoodthing.Kidsneedthiskindof37.(protect)andhelpbecausetheyarenotoldenoughtotakecareof38.(them)andmakedecisions39.(correct)．Butwithkidsgrowing40.(old)，thepartofbeingateenisdevelopingyourownidentity—onethat41.(separate)fromyourparents'.Differentattitudestowardseventslikepartyingmayleadtoarguments，becauseyourparentswillalwayswanttoprotectyouandkeepyousafe，nomatterhowoldyouare.As42.result，yourparentsfeelithardtogetusedtothenewsituationwith43.(increase)anxiety.Whatkidsshouldkeepinmindis44.inmostcases，yourparentscanrelatetowhatyou'regoingthroughbecausethey45.(be)teensonce.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文屬于議論文，父母為了保護(hù)孩子會(huì)控制孩子的很多方面，但是隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，父母與孩子之間就會(huì)為此產(chǎn)生爭(zhēng)論，但是父母保護(hù)子女的想法沒(méi)有改變過(guò)。36．of[考查介詞。hundredsof成百上千。]37．protection[考查名詞。句意：孩子需要這種保護(hù)和幫助，因?yàn)楹⒆舆€不能照顧好自己和做出正確的決定。由于有thiskindof修飾，故用名詞protection。]38．themselves[考查代詞。分析本句，本句主語(yǔ)為they，謂語(yǔ)為takecareof，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，孩子照顧自己，故用反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)，故用themselves。]39．correctly[考查副詞。修飾makedecisions用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，故用副詞correctly。]40．older[考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文beingateen可知，成為青少年，成長(zhǎng)了，故用比較級(jí)older。]41．isseparated[考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子，that引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞one，而從句缺乏謂語(yǔ)，而separate與主語(yǔ)屬于動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，整篇文章用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此答案為isseparated。]42．a(chǎn)[考查冠詞。本句為固定短語(yǔ)asaresult因此。]43．increasing[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子，修飾anxiety用非謂語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，而increase與其邏輯主語(yǔ)anxiety屬于主謂關(guān)系，故用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式increasing。]44．that[考查賓語(yǔ)從句。本句為結(jié)構(gòu)keepitinmindthat記住……，it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為從句，同時(shí)分析從句，從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和成分完整，故用連接詞that。]45．were[考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：孩子請(qǐng)記住，你的父母可以把你們經(jīng)歷的東西聯(lián)系起來(lái)，因?yàn)樗麄兌际菑那嗌倌赀^(guò)來(lái)的。父母也當(dāng)過(guò)青少年，因而用過(guò)去時(shí)were。]【解題策略】反身代詞是代詞的一種，其意思為“自己”，結(jié)合不同的人稱(chēng)，有不同人稱(chēng)的反身代詞，在高中英語(yǔ)中，反身代詞通常用在下列情況；(1)固定短語(yǔ)，比如byoneself獨(dú)自，saytooneself自言自語(yǔ)等。(2)作賓語(yǔ)，經(jīng)常涉及動(dòng)詞的用法，比如enjoyoneself玩得開(kāi)心，devoteoneselftosth.致力于，buryoneselfintosth.埋頭于等。(3)作主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，比如Iwenttothecinemamyself.我自己去了電影院看電影。因此，在做反身代詞相關(guān)練習(xí)時(shí)，特別注意是不是相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)或者搭配。Ⅴ.應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿分15分)假如你是李華，今年暑假參加了“美國(guó)七日游”的夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)?；顒?dòng)期間，新結(jié)識(shí)的美國(guó)朋友David給了你很多幫助。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，給David寫(xiě)一封信，內(nèi)容包括：1．對(duì)他的幫助表示感謝；2．參加夏令營(yíng)的感受和收獲；3．邀請(qǐng)他參加明年在中國(guó)舉辦的夏令營(yíng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：夏令營(yíng)thesummercampDearDavid，Longtimenosee！Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely，LiHua【參考范文】DearDavid，Longtimenosee！I'mwritingtoexpressmythanksforyourhelpduringtheseven-daysummercamp,inwhichImademuchprogressinmyEnglishbycommunicatingwithyou.Whilevisitingsometouristattractions,youvolunteeredtobemyguideandshowedmearoundalotofAmericanculture,whichbroadenedmyhorizonsandenlargedmyknowledge.NotonlydidIlearnalotaboutAmericanculture,butalsoImadegoodAmericanfriends.Bytheway,wouldyouliketojointhesummercampinChinanextyear?I'dliketobeyourguideandyoucanexperiencesomeChinesecultureandcustoms.Iamsureyouwouldhaveagreattime.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely，LiHuaⅥ.讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。I'dliketotalktoyouabouttheshameyoubroughtonmelastnight.Letmefirstrefreshyourmemory：You，agroupoffit，youngmen，wereplayingsocceronthefieldacrossfrommyapartmentbuilding.I，abetter-than-averagelookingyoungwoman，waswalkingalongthesidewalkwithmygroceries.That'swhenyourballcameflyingoverthefenceandlandedinfrontofme.OneofyouapproachedandaskedpolitelyifIwouldthrowtheballbacktoyou.Fightingtheurgetodropmybagsandrunscreamingdownthestreet，Ireluctantly(不情愿地)agreed.BeforeIcontinue，letmeexplainsomethingthatIdidn'thaveachancetomentionlastnight：Ihatesports.Morespecifically，Ihatesportsinvolvingballs.Thisresultsfrommylackofnaturalabilitywhenitcomestothrowing，catchingandhitting.I'mbadataimingtoo.SoyoucanunderstandwhyI'dbenervousatwhatI'msureseemedtoyoulikealaughablysimplerequest.However，wantingtoappearagreeable，Iputmybagsdown，pickeduptheballand，eyeshalf-shut，andthrewitashardasIcould.Ithitthemiddleofthefenceandbouncedbacktome.Tryingtoactcasually，Isaidsomethingaboutbeingoutofpractice，andthenpickeduptheballagain.Ifyou'llremember，atyourcommand，Iagreedtotrythrowingunderhand.WhileoutwardlyIwassmiling，inmyhead，Iwaspraying，ohGod，ohpleaseohpleaseohple