新視野第三冊2單元測試(含答案)

新視野第三冊2單元測試（含答案）Part1ReadingComprehension(MultipleChoice)(每小題：4分)Directions:ReadthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Questions1to5arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.Summeristheidealtimeofyearforoneofmyfavoriteoutdooractivities,hiking(徒步旅行).Itismuchmorethanjustagreatworkout.Yougettobeoutsideoftheconfinesofagymandbetogetherwithnature.Youbreatheinthefresh,cleanairwhilethecitylifeyouenduredallweekjustfadesaway.Youaresuddenlytransportedsomewhereelse.Youaresuddenlyinaplacewhereyoucanappreciatetheuntouched,simplisticbeautyofnature.Thetreesaregreen,thewildflowersaregrowingandthewoodsarefilledwithactivity.Onceyouexperienceit,you'rehooked.WhetherhikinginthedesertsofArizonaorthemountainsofAlberta,yousuddenlyrealizeyouarenotaloneandthereissomethingmuchbiggeratwork.Thereisarealizationthatlifeispreciousandyouthinkdeeplyaboutyourlife.Anotherwonderfulpartofhikingisthatyoucanparticipateatanylevelanditis,forthemostpart,free.Itisagreatwaytoescapetheratrace,evenduringtheweek.Ifyouhaveanyproblemsyouneedtosolve,hikingisreallygoodforclearingyourheadandremovingstress.Ifhikingsoundsintimidatingtoyou,itisessentiallywalkingonawholenewlevel.Expertshavespokenaboutthebenefitsofwalkingforyears.Walkingdoesn'tstressyourlegsasmuchasrunningandcountlessstudiesagreewalkingleadstoweightlossandbetterhealth.Itisgoodforyourheart,reducesillnessandhasevenbeenshowntoenhanceyourthinking.Sowhywouldn'tyouwanttodoit?1.Whatmakeshikingdifferentfromotherformsofexercise?A.Itisagreatworkout.B.Itisasummertimeactivity.C.Itisanactivitythatslowsbreathing.D.Itisanexercisethatisdoneoutside.Whatdisappearsforsomeonewhoishiking?A.Greentrees.2.B.Beautifulnature.C.Citylife.D.Preciousthings.Onceyoutakeuphikinginnatureassomethingyoudo,you________.3.A.feelmuchbiggerthanbeforeB.loveitandwanttodoitoftenC.wishyoulivedoutsideofthecityD.lookfornewhikingplaces,likeArizonaHowdoyoufeelafteryou'vebegunhiking?A.Intimidated.4.B.Thoughtful.C.Lonely.D.Freefromstress.Howisrunningdifferentthanwalking?A.Runningisharderonthelegs.5.B.Runningisbetterforweightloss.C.Runningisgoodforaperson'sheart.D.Runningisacauseforimprovedthinking.DCBDAQuestions6to10arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.Anotherexampleofthedangersofarestricteddietmaybeseeninthediseaseknownas"beri-beri"(腳氣病),whichusedtoaffectlargenumbersofEasternpeopleswholivedmainlyonrice.Intheearlyyearsofthe20thcentury,aDutchscientistnamedEijkmanwastryingtodiscoverthecauseofberi-beri.Atfirsthethoughtitwastransmitted(傳送)byagerm(細菌).HewasworkinginaJapanesehospital,wherethepatientswerefedonricewhichhadhadtheexternalhusk(殼)removedfromthegrain,called"whiterice.”Itwasthoughtthiswouldbeeasierforweak,sickpeopletodigest.Eijkmanthoughthisgermtheorywasconfirmedwhenhenoticedthechickensinthehospitalyard,whichwerefedonscraps(碎片)fromthepatients'plates,werealsoshowingsignsofthedisease.Hethentriedtoisolatethegermhethoughtwascausingthedisease,buthisexperimentswereinterruptedbyahospitalofficial,whoruledthatthehusklesspolishedricewastoogoodforchickens.Thechickensshouldbefedcheapricewiththeexternalcoveringstillonthegrain,called"brownrice."Eijkmannoticedthatthechickensbegantorecoveronthenewdiet.Hebegantoconsiderthepossibilitythateatingbrownricesomehowpreventedorcuredberi-beri—eventhatalackofsomeingredientinthehuskmightbethecauseofthedisease.Indeedthiswasthecase.Theelementneededtopreventberi-beriwasshortlyafterwardsisolatedfromricehusksandisnowknownasVitaminB.Thewhiterice,thoughmoreexpensive,waskeepingalivethediseasethehospitalwastryingtocure.6.Fromthecontext,whatdoyouthinktheauthormentionsintheparagraphthatisjustbeforethisfirstparagraph?A.Oneexampleoftheimportanceofvitamins.B.Oneexampleofthebenefitsofeatinghealthyfoods.C.Oneexampleofthedangersofarestricteddiet.D.Oneexampleofthebenefitsofvariousvitamins.Thedisease"beri-beri"________.7.A.killslargenumbersofWesternpeoplesB.isavitamindeficiencydiseaseC.istransmittedbydiseasedriceD.canbecaughtfromdiseasedchickensThechickensEijkmannoticedinthehospitalyard________.A.couldn'tdigestthehusklessrice8.B.provedberi-beriistransmittedbygermsC.werelatercookedforthepatients'foodD.weresufferingfromvitamindeficiencyHuskless,whiterice________.A.wascheaperthanbrownrice9.B.waslessbeneficialtothebodythanbrownriceC.wasmorebeneficialtothebodythanbrownriceD.curedberi-beriTheingredientmissingfromwhiterice________.A.wasVitaminB10.B.didnotaffectthechickensC.wasnamedtheEijkmanvitaminD.hasneverbeenaccuratelyidentifiedQuestions11to15arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.Astrictvegetarianisapersonwhoneverinhislifeeatsanythingderivedfromanimals.Themainobjectiontovegetarianism(素食義)onalong-termbasisisthedifficultyofgettingenoughprotein—thebody-buildingelementinfood.Ifyouhaveeverbeenwithoutmeatorotheranimalfoodsforsomedaysorweeks(say,forreligiousreasons)youwillhavenoticedthatyoutendtogetratherweakphysically.Youaregladwhenthefast(禁食)isoverandyougetyourrewardofadeliciousmeatmeal.主Proteinsarebuiltupfromabouttwentyfoodelementscalled"aminoacids"(氨基酸),whicharefoundingreateramountsinanimalproteinthaninvegetableprotein.Thismeansyouhavetoeatagreatdealmorevegetablethananimalfoodinordertogetenoughoftheseaminoacids.Agreatdealofthevegetablefoodgoestowasteinthisprocessandfromthephysiological(生理學的)pointofviewthereisnotmuchtobesaidinfavoroflife-longvegetarianism.Theeconomicsideofthequestion,though,mustbeconsidered.Vegetablefoodismuchcheaperthananimalfood.However,sinceonlyasmallproportionofthevegetableproteinisusefulforbody-buildingpurposes,aconsistentvegetarian,ifheistogainthenecessary70grams(克)ofproteinaday,hastoconsumeagreaterbulkoffoodthanhisdigestiveorganscancomfortablydealwith.Infairness,though,itmustbepointedoutthatvegetariansclaimtheyneedfarlessthan70gramsofproteinaday.11.Astrictvegetarian________.A.rarelyeatsanimalproductsB.sometimeseatseggsC.nevereatsanyanimalproductsD.nevereatsprotein12.Wefeelweakwhenwegowithoutmeatandotheranimalproducts_____.A.becausewearereducingourfoodamountB.becausewedonotgetenoughproteinC.becausevegetablesdonotcontainproteinD.unlesswetakeplentyofexercise13.Proteinsarebuiltupfrom________.A.abouttwentydifferentfoodsB.abouttwentydifferentvegetablesC.variousfatsandsugarsD.abouttwentydifferentaminoacids14.Physiologically,life-longvegetarianismmaynotbegoodbecause______.A.itmakespeopleverythinB.thebodymustprocesstoomuchwasteC.thefarmerlosesmoneyD.vitamin-deficiencydiseasesmayresult15.Onethinginfavourofvegetarianismisthat________.A.vegetablefoodiseasiertodigestB.animalfoodislessexpensiveC.vegetablefoodischeaperD.vegetablefoodcontainsmoreaminoacids11.C12.B13.D14.B15.CPart2Cloze(withfourchoicesprovided)(每小題：1分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenforeachblank.Questions1to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Taichimovementsareslowandsmooth,designedforstretching,breathing,andthinking.Exercisesareinasetroutineof1.________movements.Attentionispaidto2.________properspacebetweenthebodyparts.Thesemovements3.________andbalanceyourinternalenergy.Thosewho4.________Taichihavetheirownideasabouthealth.Theybelievethatyourinternalenergyis5.________forthehealthyfunctioningofyourbody.6.________,dailypracticeofTaichihasotherbenefits.It7.________yourbodybothmentallyandphysically.Italso8.________youinyourbody'snaturalhealing."Theseexercisesmaynotbeas9.________towatchasbasketball.Itmaynotevenbeasmuchfunasbaseball,"oneTaichiinstructor10.________."Nooneisgoingtobetooimpressedwhenyoutellthemit's11.________youseveralyearstolearnasimplearmmovement.Thereisnothinginterestingtosee,12.________that'sbecausemostofwhatgoesonisinsideofthebody.Themusclesare13.________andthebloodispumping."IfTaichihasa14.________itiskneeproblems.PhysiciansintheUnitedStates15.________accordingtotheirstudiesthatkneeproblemsarecommon.Theysaythatover40%ofAmericanswhopracticeTaichi16.________problemswiththeirknees.17.________thisonlyhappensintheUnitedStates.TheAmericanlifestylemightbethecause.Americanlifedoesnotincludea18.________amountofwalking.Chinesedoctorssaythiscouldbethesourceofthe19.________problem.Kneeproblems20.________practicingTaichiarealmostunheardofinChina,wherepeoplewalkagreatdeal.1.constantcontinuousendlesslasting2.keepinggettingmakingtaking3.stimulatecalculatemanipulateaccumulate

4.practicetrainutilizeemploy5.reasonablecompatibledutifulresponsible6.ThoughHoweverInsteadFurthermore7.relaxeseasescalmscures8.improvesencouragesaidsserves9.effectiveimpressiveaggressivestriking10.acknowledgedadvisedaddedagreed11.leftspenttakenlasted12.yetalthoughsobut13.extendingexpandingstretchingstrengthening14.faultdefectshortcomingweakness15.supposeclaimchallengeassume16.developcreateproducegrow17.ExceptionallyOddlySpeciallyEpetentsufficientnumerouspleasing19.notable/exact/singular/particular20.leadingto/aimingat/resultingin/resultingfrom1.continuous5.responsible9.impressive13.stretching2.keeping3.stimulate7.relaxes4.practice8.aids6.Furthermore10.acknowledged14.shortcoming11.taken15.claim12.but16.develop17.Oddly18.sufficient19.particular20.resultingfromPart3MultipleChoice(每小題：1分)Directions:ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.1.Whilea________amountofstresscanbebeneficial,toomuchstresscanexhaustyou.

A.moderateB.modernC.largeD.strikingIdon'tthinkheisold________todothejob.A.sufficient2.3.4.B.plentifulC.enoughD.approximateThe________yearbeginswhenschoolopensinSeptember.A.studyingB.learningC.teacherD.academicThephysicistneededmore________beforehistheorycouldbeaccepted.A.financeB.publicationsC.evidenceD.recognitionStudentsof________gradesarethosestudyinginthefirstthreegradesofelementaryschool.5.A.entryB.basicC.mainD.primaryManycookbookshavevery________directions.A.common6.B.confirmedC.complicatedD.compoundThe________forspeedingisafineofonehundredandfiftydollars.7.A.penaltyB.benefitC.criticismD.remedyTheGreatWallwindsitsway________themountains.A.through8.B.acrossC.pastD.behindTheseareasrelyonagriculturealmost_____________,havingfewmineralresourcesandaminimumofindustrialdevelopment.9.A.respectivelyB.relativelyC.incrediblyD.exclusivelyThesurvival_____________ofsomewildanimalsisnotveryhighastheyareoftenkilledfortheirskins.3.A.rateB.degreeC.ratioD.scaleFromth