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七年級(jí)下學(xué)期譯林版期末考點(diǎn)大串講專題3語(yǔ)法一、【數(shù)詞】(1)基數(shù)詞1.基數(shù)詞的書(shū)寫0123456zeroonetwothreefourfivesix789101112seveneightnineteneleventwelve13141516171819thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen注意:13-19均以(teen)結(jié)尾teenager青少年202122232425twentytwenty-onetwenty-twotwenty-threetwenty-fourtwenty-five...303132333435thirtythirty-onethirty-twothirty-threethirty-fourthirty-five...404142434445fortyforty-oneforty-twoforty-threeforty-fourforty-five...5060708090fiftysixtyseventyeightyninety100101111224onehundredonehundredandoneonehundredandeleventwohundredandtwenty-four1,0002,3453,456onethousandTwothousandthreehundredandfortyfiveThreethousandfourhundredandfiftysix1,000,000百萬(wàn)billion拓展:百萬(wàn)富翁billionaire億萬(wàn)富翁millionaire練:Theriverinmyhometownisatleast________(50)meterswide.【答案】fifty2.考點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)(1)在某人幾十歲的時(shí)候inone's整十基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)eg:在他四十歲的時(shí)候inhisforties練:我爺爺在他七十多歲的時(shí)候開(kāi)始對(duì)攝影感興趣。Mygrandpabecameinterestedinphotographyinhisseventies.attheageof...練:XiaoMing在他五歲的時(shí)候喜歡溜旱冰。XiaoMinglikedtogorollerskatingattheageoffive.hundred&thousand表示確切數(shù)字:threehundred,eightthousand表示大概:hundredsof成百上千thousandsof成千上萬(wàn)練:a.Thereareaboutteachersinourschool.A.hundredsofB.hundredsC.twohundredD.twohundredof【答案】Cb.Morethantwo_____(hundred)treesareplantedinourneighborhoodeveryyear.【答案】hundredc.DuringtheMayDayholiday,westayedinamountainvillagewith___________(thousand)treesaround.【答案】thousandsof(4)two-month-old兩個(gè)月大的練:a.Liming,a_____girl,helpedtheoldwomanoutofafire.A.20-yearoldB.20-years-oldC.20-year-oldD.20yearsold【答案】Cb.Whatexcitingnews!Wewillhavea_____holidayaftertheexam.A.two-monthB.twomonthsC.two-monthsD.twomonth【答案】A(5)時(shí)間表示法①順讀法:與漢語(yǔ)順序相同,連用兩個(gè)基數(shù)詞,第一個(gè)表示“點(diǎn)鐘”,第二個(gè)表示“分鐘”。例:5:40fiveforty2:30twothirty1:15onefifteen這時(shí)的15和30不能用aquater,half代替。②倒讀法:與漢語(yǔ)順序不同,先讀“分”后說(shuō)“點(diǎn)”。當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)<30,分鐘數(shù)+past+時(shí)7:05fivepastseven當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)=30,half+past+時(shí)9:30halfpastnine當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)>30,分鐘數(shù)+to+時(shí)1:55fivetotwo5:35twentyfivetosix當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)=45或15用aquarter表示2:45aquartertothree2:15aquarterpasttwo注意:只有指幾點(diǎn)鐘整時(shí)才用o’clock,如teno’clock(2)序數(shù)詞1.序數(shù)詞的書(shū)寫第一第二第三第四第五第六firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixth第七第八第九第十第十一seventheighthninthtentheleventh第十二第十三第十四第十五第十六第十七第十八第十九twelfththirteenthfourteenthfifteenthsixteenthseventeentheighteenthnineteenth注意:一二三特殊記,ve變(f)再加(th)第二十第二十一第二十二第二十三第二十四twentiethtwenty-firsttwenty-secondtwenty-thirdtwenty-fourth...注意:(個(gè)位數(shù))基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞第三十第四十第五十第六十第七十第八十第九十thirtiethfortiethfiftiethsixtiethseventietheightiethninetieth注意:ty結(jié)尾,y變(ie)再加(th)2.考點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)(1)談?wù)撊掌冖倌甑淖x法:用基數(shù)詞,分成兩位一讀。例:1949nineteenforty-nine1840eighteenforty②月份的名稱要大寫。例:JanuaryFebruaryMarchApril③日期用序數(shù)詞表示,前面可加the,也可以省略。例:5月4日May(the)fourth10月1日October(the)first④年、月、日的順序:在英語(yǔ)中,按月、日、年的順序來(lái)讀。例:1949年10月1日October(the)firstnineteenforty-nine1999年5月1日May(the)firstnineteenninety-nineThesummerholidaystartsfromthefirstofJuly.TreePlantingDayisonthe(twelve)ofMarcheveryyear.【答案】twelfth談?wù)摌菍覫liveontheeleventhfloor.Peterandhiswifeliveonthe(eight)floorandtheygoupanddownbylift.【答案】eighth談?wù)撐恢肧andyalwayscomesfirstinherclass.a.Theyoungcouplelikekidsverymuchandplantohavea_____(two)baby.b.Father’sDayisonthe____(three)SundayofJune.c.Annagotabikeasagiftonher_____(nine)birthday.【答案】secondthirdninth三.分?jǐn)?shù)分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子>1,分母用復(fù)數(shù)1/3onethird2/3twothirds二、【一般將來(lái)時(shí)】(1)will/shall我們用will或shall來(lái)談?wù)搶?huì)發(fā)生的事或現(xiàn)在做的計(jì)劃,shall常用于第一人稱Itwillrainthisafternoon.今天下午將會(huì)下雨。否定句:Itwon’trainthisafternoon..一般疑問(wèn)句:Willitrainthisafternoon?肯定回答Yes,itwill.否定回答No,itwon’t.Let’sgo,shallwe?咱們走,好嗎?Whereshallwegoforourholiday?我們到哪兒去度假呢?(2)begoingtoIamgoingtovisitournewneighbours.我打算去拜訪我的新鄰居。否定句:Iamgoingtovisitournewneighbors.一般疑問(wèn)句:Areyougoingtovisityournewneighbors?肯定回答Yes,Iam.否定回答No,I’mnot.特殊疑問(wèn)句:Whatareyougoingtodo?Itisnineo’clock.Ithinkitisgoingtorain.【辨析begoingto和will】1、will表示說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為、相信、希望或假定要發(fā)生的事情,不含任何具體時(shí)間,可以指遙遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái);begoingto指有跡象表明某事即將發(fā)生或肯定會(huì)發(fā)生,通常表示很快就要發(fā)生的事情。例:IbelieveChinawillbecomeoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.我相信中國(guó)會(huì)成為世界上最富有的國(guó)家例:Listentotheworld.Wearegoingtohavearoughcrossing.聽(tīng)那風(fēng)聲,我們橫渡時(shí)一定困難重重2、begoingto和will均可表示“意圖”;但事先考慮過(guò)的用begoingto,不是事先考慮過(guò)的意圖用will3、begoingto可以用在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中表示將來(lái),而will不能。例:Ifyouaregoingtoattendthemeeting,you’dbetterleavenow.如果你打算出席會(huì)議,你最好現(xiàn)在就走。(不用will)begoingto既可指主觀打算也可指跡象表明某事要發(fā)生;will往往指沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)計(jì)劃臨時(shí)出現(xiàn)的意圖,常伴有說(shuō)話人的主觀意識(shí)或?qū)?lái)必然發(fā)生的事I’mgoingtoquitmyjob.我打算辭掉工作(經(jīng)過(guò)考慮)I’llanswerthedoor.我去開(kāi)門(未經(jīng)過(guò)考慮)It’sgoingtosnow.要下雪了(根據(jù)客觀跡象判斷)練習(xí)()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon. A.willbegoingto B.willgoingtobe C.isgoingtobe D.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth. A.isn’tworking B.doesn’tworking C.isn’tgoingtoworking D.won’twork()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;is B.is;is C.willbe;willbe D.is;willbe( )4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.was B.isgoingtohave C.willhave D.isgoingtobe( )5.–_____you______freetomorrow?–No.I_____freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;will B.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgives B.willgiveC.gives D.give()7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?–________.(不,不要。)A.No,youwon’t. B.No,youaren’t. C.No,pleasedon’t. D.No,please.()8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?–I________ifforyouatonce.A.get B.amgettingC.toget D.willget()9.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.Willtherebe C.Therecanbe D.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.have B.willhave C.had D.wouldhave【答案】CDDDDBCDBB三、【名詞所有格】(1)’s所有格類別構(gòu)成方法舉例有生命單數(shù)名詞加the

bag

男孩的書(shū)包

有生命復(fù)數(shù)名詞以s結(jié)尾加不以s結(jié)尾加Day

教師節(jié)Day

婦女節(jié)表共同擁有在名詞后加

and

room

Kate和Mary共有的房間(一個(gè)房間)表各自擁有在名詞后加

and

rooms

凱特和瑪麗各自的房間(兩個(gè)房間)表時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家單數(shù)加’s,復(fù)數(shù)加’three

days’

trip

三天的旅行five

hundred

metres’

distance五百米的距離China’s

population

中國(guó)的人口Shanghai’s

industry

上海的工業(yè)【拓展】①基數(shù)詞+連字符+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),一般用作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞,它相當(dāng)于“基數(shù)詞+名詞所有格”。如:atwo-daytrip=twodays’trip兩天的旅行練:1.Teachersinwesterncountrieshavea__________(三個(gè)月的)holidayinayear.2.It’san__________(hour)ridefromheretothemuseum.【答案】three-monthhour’s②在表示“店鋪”、“某人家”、“診所”、“辦公室”時(shí),名詞所有格后一般省去被修飾的表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。如:atthedoctor’s在診所練:去我叔叔家【答案】gotomyuncle’s(2)形物代和名物代IlovemytoysYouyourWeourTheytheirHeloveshisSheherItits人稱代詞主格形物代Theyaremine.yours.ours.theirshishers名物代形物代+名詞=名物代四、【冠詞】(1)不定冠詞a/an的用法含義:不定冠詞a/an表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目,只表示名詞為不特定者。A用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞或者字母前,an用在以元音因素開(kāi)頭的單詞或者字母前1表示數(shù)量“一”。【例句】abook一本書(shū)anegg一個(gè)雞蛋2籠統(tǒng)地指某人或者某物,但不具體說(shuō)明。【例句】Thereisacarintheyard.院子里有一輛小汽車。3泛指某一類人或事物?!纠洹緼houseisausefulanimal馬是有用的動(dòng)物。4表示首次提到的人或者食物(常用語(yǔ)介紹用語(yǔ)中)。【例句】Thisisakey.這是一把鑰匙。5表示某一類人或事物中的任何一個(gè)?!纠洹縏hereisanelephantinthezoo.動(dòng)物園里有一頭大象。6用于抽象名詞前,使抽象名詞具體化,表示“一次、一種、一場(chǎng)”等?!纠洹縄t’sapleasuretotalkwithyou.和你談話很愉快。7用于某些固定搭配中。havealook看一看takeawalk散步haveagoodtime過(guò)得愉快(2)定冠詞the的用法含義:The是定冠詞,表示特指的人、物或群體,起作用有時(shí)相當(dāng)于指示代詞this,that,these,those,表示“這(個(gè)),那(個(gè)),這些,那些”。它可以用在名詞前,表示特指說(shuō)話雙方的人或者上文中提到的人或者事物。和個(gè)體名詞的單數(shù)或者復(fù)數(shù)連用,表示某個(gè)(些)特定的人或事物?!纠洹縂ivemethebook.把那本書(shū)給我。特指說(shuō)話雙方都知道的人或事物?!纠洹縒hereistheruler?尺子在哪里?指上文中提到的人或事物?!纠洹縏hisisapen.Thepenisblack.這是一支鋼筆。這支鋼筆是黑色的。用在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前。【例句】thesun太陽(yáng)theearth地球themoon月亮theworld世界和某些形容詞連用,表示一類人?!纠洹縯heold老人theyoung年輕人thepoor窮人用在方位名詞前?!纠洹縏heeast東方thewest西方與play連用時(shí),用在西洋樂(lè)器名詞前?!纠洹縋laythepiano彈鋼琴與專有名詞連用。【例句】TheGreatWall長(zhǎng)城TheSummerPalace頤和園用在一些固定短語(yǔ)中。【例句】Inthemorning/afternoon/evening五、【方位介詞】常見(jiàn)介詞含義例句above在...之上Thefoodisabovethedrinks.at在Areyouathomenow?behind在...后面Thetreesarebehindtheshop.below在...下面Thedrinksarebelowthefood.beside在...旁邊Hermotherisstandingbesideher.between在...之間Sheisstandingbetweenherparents.in在...里Weareintheclassroom.infrontof在...前面Theflowersareinfrontoftheshop.inside在...里面Theshopkeeperisinsidetheshop.nextto在...隔壁Thebankisnexttotherestaurant.on在...上面Thecupisonthetable.outside在...外面Theboyisoutsidetheshop.over在...上面Thesignisoverthebench.under在...下面Thedogisunderthebench.六、【一般過(guò)去時(shí)】一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)①實(shí)義動(dòng)詞肯定句:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他.Iwenttothecinemayesterday.我昨天看了電影。否定句:主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。Ididn’tgotothecinemayesterday.我昨天沒(méi)看電影。一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答:Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主語(yǔ)+did.否定回答:No,主語(yǔ)+didn’t/didnot.—Didyougotothecinemayesterday?你昨天去看電影了嗎?—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.是的,我去了。/不,我沒(méi)去。特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?—Wheredidyougoyesterday?你昨天去哪兒了?—Iwenttothecinemayesterday.我昨天去看電影了。②be動(dòng)詞肯定句:主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他.Iwasathomeyesterday.我昨天在家。否定句:主語(yǔ)+wasn’t/weren’t+其他.Iwasn’tathomeyesterday.我昨天沒(méi)在家。一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答:Were/Was+主語(yǔ)+其他?—Wereyouathomeyesterday?你昨天在家嗎?—Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.是的,我在家。/不,我不在家。特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+were/was+主語(yǔ)+其他?—Wherewereyouyesterday?你昨天在哪?—Iwasathomeyesterday.我昨天在家。3.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則情況構(gòu)成方法例詞一般情況加-edwash→washedhelp→helped以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾加-dhope→hopedlike→liked以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾變y為i,再加-edcarry→carriedstudy→studied結(jié)尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-edstop→stoppedplan→planned特殊變形cost→costput→putwrite→wroteknow→knewmake→madespend→spentleave→leftteach→taughtam/is→wasare→werehave→had4.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法(1)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)。常與yesterday,lastweek,in1989,justnow,amomentago,theotherday等連用。Hewasherejustnow.他剛才還在這里。Whatdidyoudoyesterday?你昨天做了什么事?(2)在過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwewerechildren.我們小時(shí)候常在一起玩。注意:表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還可用usedto和would。Heusedtosmokealot,buthedoesn’tnow.他過(guò)去經(jīng)常抽煙,但現(xiàn)在不抽了。Wheneverwewereintrouble,hewouldhelpus.每當(dāng)我們遇到困難,他都會(huì)幫助我們。(3)表示主語(yǔ)過(guò)去的特征或性格。AtthattimeshewasverygoodatEnglish.那時(shí)她英語(yǔ)學(xué)得很好。(4)用在狀語(yǔ)從句中表示過(guò)去將來(lái)。Hesaidhewouldwaituntiltheycameback.(5)一般過(guò)去時(shí)有時(shí)可以表示現(xiàn)在,多與want,hope,wonder,think,intend等動(dòng)詞連用,使語(yǔ)氣更委婉。Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.不知你能不能幫我一下。有時(shí)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)也是時(shí)態(tài)一致的需要。Ididn’tknowyouwerehere.我不知道你在這里。七、【感嘆句】一.什么是感嘆句?(標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是感嘆號(hào)“!”的句子)二.為什么會(huì)有感嘆句?例:Heisbraveyoungman.Whatabraveyoungman!三.感嘆句的種類What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句what修飾名詞Whatabeautifulfloweritis!What+a(an)+(形容詞)+可單+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!Whataninterestingideahehas!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!What+(形容詞)+可復(fù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!Whatinterestingideashehas!Whatnicemusicitis!What+(形容詞)+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!練習(xí):①多好的一天啊!!②這些婦女們多善良啊!!

③空氣多新鮮?。。 敬鸢浮縒hatagoodday!Whatkindwomen!Whatfreshair!【拓展】what類感嘆句省略形容詞(情景交際)Whatfools!真是些笨蛋!Whatasurprise!真是意想不到!Whatnonsense!一派胡言!Whatamess!多么臟亂啊!Whatanight!多糟糕的一個(gè)晚上!How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句Howbeautifulthefloweris!How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!Howinterestinghisideais!Howbeautifultheflowersare!Howinterestinghisideasare!Hownicethemusicis!他跑得多快啊!How++主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!Howtimeflies!時(shí)光飛逝!How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!練習(xí):

①這個(gè)女孩多聰明?。。、诠と藗児ぷ鞯枚嗯Π。。 敬鸢浮縃owcleverthegirlis!Howhard-workingtheworkersare!【注意】在口語(yǔ)中,感嘆句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)常常省略。例:Whatanicepresent!(省略itis)Howdisappointed!(省略sheis或其它可作本句主、謂的詞語(yǔ))練習(xí)1.Lookatthebluesky.________fineweatheritis!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata2.—_______goodgradesIhopetogetinthisexam!—I’msureyouwill.A.What B.WhataC.HowD.Howa3.“YanNingisoneof25foreignassociates(院士)intheUSNationalAcademyofSciences.”“_____excellentsheis!”A.Whatan B.What C.How4.—Wow!cleanairwehavetoday!—Yes.Look!Alotofadultsaredoingkungfuoverthere.A.How B.Whata C.Howa D.What5.—_______hard-workingboyZhouBinis!—Yes.I’msurehe’llpassthetest.A.Whata B.What C.How【答案】CACDA【注意】感嘆句解題步驟:第一步:去主謂找中心詞第二步:名詞what;形容詞how第三步:如果是what,還要判定名詞是否可數(shù)還是不可數(shù),不可數(shù)零冠詞。??疾豢蓴?shù)名詞:progress,work,weather,advice,news,information,fun,music,traffic,food,knowledge快速排除:howa的選項(xiàng)。八、【can/could/may】一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的類型初中階段常見(jiàn)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有:can,could;may,might;must,haveto;need;shall,should;hadbetter;will,would.1.只作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的有:must;can(could);may(might);2.可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的有:need;3.可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也可作助動(dòng)詞的有:will(would);shall(should);4.具有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的某些特征的有:haveto;oughtto;beableto二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的特征1.有一定的詞義,但不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ),必須和行為動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞連用,構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)2.無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化(haveto例外,用于第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用hasto)例:Wemuststayhere.我們必須待在這兒。Hemuststayhere.他必須待在這兒。Wehavetowalkhome.我們不得不步行回家。Hehastowalkhome.他不得不步行回家。3.后接動(dòng)詞原形Shemay_____(lose)herway.4.具有助動(dòng)詞的作用,可用來(lái)構(gòu)成否定句、疑問(wèn)句及用于簡(jiǎn)明答語(yǔ)。例:--CanyousinganEnglishsong?你會(huì)唱英文歌么?--Yes,Ican.是的,我會(huì)。三、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法(一)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞本身含義1、can表示體力或腦力所產(chǎn)生的能力,意思是“能夠”例1.Nobodycanstopthedevelopmentofscience.例2.—WhatdoesJustinBieber’ssongNeverSayNeverimpressyoumost?—Ittellsusthatwedoalmostanythingifwenevergiveup.

can B.haveto C.should D.need【答案】A[2017·淮安]ThetreeissohighthatIreachtheapplesonit.

can’t B.mustn’tC.shouldn’t D.needn’t【答案】A表示客觀的可能性,意思是“有時(shí)會(huì)”例1.Youhadbettertakeacoatwithyou,itcanbeverycoldinthemountainsinsuchweather.例2.Theweatherherecanbeashighas40℃.表示請(qǐng)求或建議,用could比can語(yǔ)氣更委婉,回答用原型回答。[2018·南京二模]—yousendthisletterforme,please?

—Sure.I’vegotplentyoftimethisafternoon.Could B.Must C.Need D.Should【答案】A4)can,could和beableto的區(qū)別beableto ①可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)Weshallbeabletofinishtheworknextweek. ②側(cè)重于“克服一定困難”“經(jīng)過(guò)一定努力”“有能力”干某事can ①表示現(xiàn)在的能力,只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)兩種時(shí)態(tài)2、may和might1)表示請(qǐng)求允許(即請(qǐng)求別人允許自己做某事),might語(yǔ)氣更委婉;例1.IwonderifImightaskyouafavor?例1.IwouldliketoaskaquestionifImay.2)表示給予允許(即自己允許別人做某事),通常用may;例1.Youmaytellhimthis.3)may表示祝愿maysb.+V/be+adjwishsb.+n例1.Mayyoubehappy.九、【復(fù)合不定代詞】由some,any,every,no與one,body,thing一起構(gòu)成的代詞叫復(fù)合不定代詞,如something,everybody,anyone,nothing等。由one和body構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞可相互換用。用法例句復(fù)合不定代詞一般用作單數(shù),在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)Nobodyisaliment.沒(méi)有人缺席。(主語(yǔ))Doyouneedanything?你需要點(diǎn)什么嗎?(賓語(yǔ))Grammarisnoteverything.語(yǔ)法不是全部。(表語(yǔ))復(fù)合不定代詞被定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí),定語(yǔ)須放在它們后面Thereisnothingwrongwiththeradio.收音機(jī)沒(méi)有什么問(wèn)題。由some構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞用法與some類似,而由any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞用法與any類似。當(dāng)any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞用于肯定句時(shí),常表示"無(wú)論什么東西,隨便什么東西/事情"There’salwayssomebodyathomeintheevenings.晚上總有人在家。Isthereanythinginterestinginthenewspaper?報(bào)紙上有什么有趣的東西嗎?【易錯(cuò)警示】everyday與everyday的區(qū)別:1.everyday是名詞短語(yǔ),在句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ),修飾整個(gè)句子。Ifinishmyhomeworkbefore9everyday.我每天九點(diǎn)前完成作業(yè)。2.everyday是形容詞,在句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ),修飾名詞。Everydayworkmakesmebored.每天的工作讓我很煩。【專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練】單項(xiàng)選擇1.________itistoday!A.WhatfineweatherB.WhatafineweatherC.HowafineweatherD.Howfineaweather【答案】A【解析】注意weather不可數(shù)名詞,要用what來(lái)感嘆。2.Wewillhavea_________holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonth B.two-month C.twomonth’s D.two-months【答案】B【解析】名詞之間有“—“后的組合詞當(dāng)作形容詞來(lái)用,因此就不用所有格形式了。3.________treesarecutdownintheforestseveryyear.A.Thousand B.Thousands C.Thousandof D.Thousandsof【答案】D【解析】thousandsof表示“成千上萬(wàn)的”。4.________ofthebooksintheschoollibraryarewritteninChinese.ATwothirds BTwothird CSecondthirds DSecondthird【答案】A【解析】分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方式,先分子,后分母,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞;當(dāng)分子大于1,分母用復(fù)數(shù)加“s”,由此可知本題選A。5.AlthoughIfailedfourtimes,myfatherencouragedmetohavea____try.Afive Bthird Csixth Dfifth【答案】D【解析】序數(shù)詞的使用,由上文可知,已經(jīng)失敗了四次,所以要做第五次嘗試,所以選D。6.Thereareabouteightstudentsinthenewlybuiltschool.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof【答案】A【解析】thousand前面有具體數(shù)字不用加復(fù)數(shù),名詞students前沒(méi)有定冠詞或物主代詞不表示范圍所以不用加of。7.Marylivessixfloors_______Kate.A.onB.a(chǎn)boveC.upD.Of【答案】B【解析】樓層正上方用above。8.Inourcity,thenumberoftheteachers_________about2,000,butonlyabout_______ofthemarementeachers.A.is;sevenhundredsB.a(chǎn)re;sevenhundredC.is;sevenhundredD.a(chǎn)re;sevenhundreds【答案】C【解析】thenumberof……表示……的數(shù)量看做三單,此時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。hundred前面有具體的數(shù)字seven修飾用單數(shù)。9.Kateis_______America,nowshelivesinBeijingwithherparents.Ain B.at C.from D.on【答案】C【解析】句意:凱特來(lái)自美國(guó),現(xiàn)在和她的父母住在北京。A.in在…里;B.at在;C.from來(lái)自,從;D.on在…上。短語(yǔ)befrom:來(lái)自…;結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選C。10.Isyourhome____theseventhfloor____thatbuilding?at;ofB.in;inC.on;inD.in;of【答案】C【解析】floor前面用介詞onbuilding前面用in11.Thedayaftertomorrowhe_______avolleyballmatch.Awillwatching B.watches C.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch【答案】D【解析】Thedayaftertomorrow表明要用將來(lái)時(shí),將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動(dòng)詞原形或者begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形。12.There_______abirthdaypartythisMonday.Ashallbe B.willbe C.shallgoingtobeD.willgoing【答案】B【解析】這周一將要有一個(gè)生日聚會(huì).TherewillbeabirthdaypartythisSunday.13.Mymotherhopesyou_______tomyhome.A.tocomeB.isgoingtocome C.willcomeD.willcancome【答案】C【解析】句意:我媽媽希望你來(lái)我們家。此題考查hope+賓語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選C。注意沒(méi)有hopesbtodosth14.---Iliveonthethirdfloor.Howaboutyou,May?---Onthefifthfloor.---Oh,Ilivetwofloors______you.A.underB.belowC.overD.above【答案】B【解析】非垂直正下方用below15.---Thereis______wrongwithmycar.CanyoutakemetoShanghai?---Noproblem.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything【答案】B【解析】出故障thereissomethingwrong...16.Thereisn’t______wrongwithmycar.YoucandriveittoShanghai.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything【答案】D【解析】我的車沒(méi)有故障。你可以開(kāi)去上海。17.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.A.isn’train

B.won’trainC.doesn’train

D.doesn’tfine【答案】C【解析】主將從現(xiàn)18.Inordertofind______betterjob,sheplannedtolearn______secondforeignlanguage.A.the,aB.a,aC.the,theD.a,the【答案】B【解析】a+序數(shù)詞表“再,又”the+序數(shù)詞表“第幾”19.It’s_____secondtimehegoestoShanghai.Hehasbeenthereonce.A.theB.aC.anD./【答案】A【解析】第二次,thesecondtime20.___________sheisn’tathome.She_________gotoBeijing.A.May;maybeB.Maybe;maybeC.Maybe;mayD.May;may【答案】C【解析】考查的是maybe和maybe的用法差別,maybe是副詞,表示也許是;maybe是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,意識(shí)也是也許是,句意是“也許她不在家。她也許去了北京?!惫蔬xC。21.________womanwith______babyinherarmismyaunt.A.A;theB.The;aC.A;aD.The;an【答案】B【解析】考查的是冠詞的用法,根據(jù)句意“這個(gè)手上帶著一個(gè)嬰兒的女人是我的阿姨。”前面一空特指手上有嬰兒的女人,第二空泛指一個(gè)嬰兒,故選B。22.Thesebooksare______.______booksareoverthere.A.my;YoursB.your;MineC.mine;YoursD.yours;My【答案】D【解析】句意:這些書(shū)是你的。我的書(shū)在那邊。形容詞性物主代詞應(yīng)用時(shí)其后要接名詞才完整,而名詞性物主代詞其后省略名詞。故選:D.23.Thisis______bedroom.Itiscleanandbright.A.TomandJack B.Tom'sandJack's C.Tom'sandJack D.TomandJack's【答案】D【解析】解析:根據(jù)"Thisis"和“Itis”可知,只有一個(gè)臥室,所以臥室是Tom和Jack共同擁有的,“兩人共有的…….”的表達(dá)方式為AandB’s。故選D。24.Mymotherisill.I_______stayathometolookafterher.A.can B.mayC.havetoD.must【答案】C【解析】考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的意義,根據(jù)句意“我的媽媽生病了。我不得不待在家照顧她?!盇是能,B是也許,D是必須,表示強(qiáng)制性的,不符合句意,故選C。25.Shanghaiis_______theeastofChinaand______thewestofJapan.in,inB.to,toC.in,toD.to,in【答案】C【解析】本題考查介詞。第一空上海是屬于中國(guó)的,所以用介詞in,第二空上海是不屬于日本的,而且不接壤,所以用介詞to。26.Goalongthepath______thetwohills,andyou’llfindthewoodenhouse_____thetrees.A.among;between B.between;aroundC.among;aroundD.between;among【答案】D【解析】考察介詞among和between的含義區(qū)分,between指的是兩者之間,among指的是三者或三者以上之間,所以答案選D。27.I_____mybedroom,butIcouldnot______myCD.A.find;searchB.searched;findC.search;foundD.looked;find【答案】B【解析】句意:我搜查了我的臥室,但找不到我的CD??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。find:找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),過(guò)去時(shí)found;search:尋找,搜查,過(guò)去時(shí)searched;look看,不及物動(dòng)詞,過(guò)去式looked。本句是but連接的并列復(fù)合句,前后句子時(shí)態(tài)一般一致。根據(jù)butIcouldnot一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知前句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),結(jié)合句意可知填searched;couldnot后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,could是can的過(guò)去式,結(jié)合句意可知填find;故選B。28.Weareall_______atthe________news.A.amazed;amazingB.amazing;amazedC.amazed;amazed【答案】A【解析】句意:我們都對(duì)這個(gè)驚人的消息感到驚訝??疾樾稳菰~辨析。amazed:吃驚的,驚奇的,驚訝的,指主觀感受的,一般修飾人,在句子中作表語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)足語(yǔ);amazing令人驚異的,太神奇了,指事物本身具有的特性,一般修飾物也可修飾人,在句子中做表語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)We是人,可知填amazed;修飾物news(消息,新聞)可知填amazing;選A。29.OldHenry_______hisloveddoglastnight,buthedidn’t______it.A.lookedfor,find B.found,lookedforC.found,find D.lookedfor,lookfor【答案】A【解析】lookfor強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過(guò)程,find指尋找的結(jié)果。句意:老亨利昨晚在尋找他的狗,但沒(méi)有找到。因此正確答案應(yīng)該是A.類似的listento強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的過(guò)程,hear強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果。30.Ihadabusyweekend,Isawaninterestingtalkshowand______abookabouthistory.A.read B.reads C.reading D.toread【答案】A【解析】and連接并列的句式,成分和時(shí)態(tài)。本句前面為一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以read用過(guò)去時(shí)。read過(guò)去式和原型是一樣的。因此正確答案是A.31.Look!Theboy______hislovelycat.A.playwith B.isplayingfor C.playswith D.isplayingwith【答案】D【解析】look!提示句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);和某人,某物一起玩短語(yǔ)用playwithsb./sth.因此正確答案是D.32.Thereis____“f”and____“u”intheword“fur”.an;aB.a;aC.an;anD.a;an【答案】A【解析】這里填a還是an主要看單詞首字母的發(fā)音而不是字母本身。33.I’msure___lostthewallet,butIdon’tknowwhoitis.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody【答案】A【解析】考察不定代詞,這句:我確定有人丟了錢包,又是肯定句,所以應(yīng)該是用somebody34.---You’llhave

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