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必修四UNITS1~2必修四UNITS1~21佳作晨背·文思泉涌真題在線(·高考江蘇卷)生活中沖突時有發(fā)生。假設(shè)你班同學(xué)蘇華和李江打籃球時發(fā)生爭執(zhí),導(dǎo)致關(guān)系緊張。請你結(jié)合此事,并根據(jù)以下提示,用英語寫一篇短文,向?qū)W校英文報“HappyTeens”專欄投稿。佳作晨背·文思泉涌2注意:1.對所有要點逐一陳述,適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,不要簡單翻譯。2.詞數(shù)150左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。3.作文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。Conflictswithothersarecommonineverydaylife.________________________________________________________________________注意:1.對所有要點逐一陳述,適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,不要簡單翻譯。3佳作欣賞
Conflictswithothersarecommonineverydaylife.Duringthebasketballgameyesterdayafternoon,SuHuaandLiJiangbumpedintoeachother,tryingtocatchtheball.Thentheystartedshoutingandyelling,anditturnedintoahorriblequarrel.Tobehonest,itwasSu’sfault,butLiwasalsotoblame—theywerenotcalmenoughandbothsaidsomereallymeanthings.Theycaredtoomuchaboutwinningandlosing.Asamatteroffact,blocking,pushingandbumpingarejustpartofatoughgame.佳作欣賞4①Toavoidsuchconflicts,weshouldbekindtooneanother,whichisessentialtoenjoyaharmoniouslife.Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.②Insteadofblamingeachother,weshouldcommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers’place.③Don’tbeself-centredandtrytobeconsiderate.Wemustlearntohandleconflictscalmlyandwisely.①Toavoidsuchconflicts,5精彩采擷[高級詞匯及句型]1.turnintoahorriblequarrel變成可怕的爭吵2.sb.betoblame某人該受到責(zé)備3.caretoomuchabout太關(guān)注4.beessentialtoenjoyaharmoniouslife享受和諧生活是必需的5.itisavirtuetodosth.做某事是一種美德6.putoneselfinotherplaces換位思考7.beself-centred以自我為中心精彩采擷6[佳句變換]①Toavoidsuchconflicts,weshouldbekindtoeachotherandputyourselfinother’splace,whichisnecessarytobuildupaharmonioussociety.②Ratherthanblameeachother,wewouldcommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers’place.③Inconclusion,wemustn’tbeself-centredandshouldtryourbesttobeconsideratesothatwecanlearntohandleconflictscalmlyandwisely.[佳句變換]7Unit1
Womenofachievement——成就卓越的女性Unit1Womenofachievement8本節(jié)目錄基礎(chǔ)盤點自測自評考點串講講練互動本節(jié)目錄基礎(chǔ)盤點自測自評考點串講講練互動9基礎(chǔ)盤點自測自評[核心單詞]1.____________n.福利;福利事業(yè)2.____________n.項目;工程;規(guī)劃3.____________n.學(xué)會;學(xué)院;協(xié)會4.____________n.蔭;陰涼處vt.遮住光線5.____________n.&vt.支持;擁護(hù)6.____________n.運動;戰(zhàn)役vi.作戰(zhàn);參加運動7.___________vt.&n.尊敬,尊重,敬意welfareprojectinstituteshadesupportcampaignrespect基礎(chǔ)盤點自測自評[核心單詞]welfareprojectin108.____________n.人群;觀眾vt.擠滿;使擁擠9.____________n.成就;功績→achievevt.完成;達(dá)到10.____________n.連接;關(guān)系→connectvt.連接11.____________n.組織;機(jī)構(gòu);團(tuán)體→organizevt.組織12.____________vt.&vi.舉動;(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)→behavio(u)rn.行為;舉止;習(xí)性13.___________vt.觀察;觀測;遵守→observationn.觀察,觀測→observern.觀察者14.____________vi.&vt.討論;辯論;爭論→argumentn.爭辯;爭吵,爭論15.______________n.款待;娛樂;娛樂表演→entertainv.宴客,款待某人crowdachievementconnectionorganizationbehaveobserveargueentertainment8.____________n.人群;觀眾vt.擠滿;1116.__________vt.鼓舞;激發(fā);啟示→inspirationn.靈感;鼓舞或激勵人的人或事物→inspiredadj.受感動的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人的17.____________vt.計劃;打算→intentionn.打算18._________vt.遞送;生(小孩兒);接生;發(fā)表(演說等)→deliveryn.發(fā)表,遞送inspireintenddeliver16.__________vt.鼓舞;激發(fā);啟示→ins12[高頻短語]1.______________獻(xiàn)身于……;專心于……2.______________
離開;起程;出發(fā)3.______________過著……的生活4.______________(想法、問題等)涌上心頭;涌入腦海5.__________________蔑視;瞧不起6.______________查閱;參考;談到7.______________碰巧;湊巧8.______________(偶然)遇見;碰見9.__________________專為……而設(shè)計,專供……而用10.______________繼續(xù);堅持
devoteto...moveoff
leada...lifecrowdinlookdownupon/onrefertobychancecomeacrossbeintendedfor...carryon[高頻短語]devoteto...moveofflea13[典型句式]1.only引起的倒裝句Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths________________tobeginherproject.(allow)她的母親頭幾個月來幫她的忙;才使她得以開始自己的計劃。2.ithit(s)sb.+從句...某人突然想起……Suddenly____________howdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.突然我想起,在那個年代,一個女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么的困難。wassheallowedit
hit
me[典型句式]wassheallowedithitme143.a(chǎn)rguethat...(虛擬語氣)主張……Shehasarguedthatwildanimals______________inthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.她主張應(yīng)該讓野生動物留在野外生活,而不能用于娛樂或廣告。4.not...until...直到……才Idid_________________________oneeveningwhenIsatdownatthecomputertodosomeresearchongreatwomenofChina.直到一天晚上當(dāng)我坐在電腦旁搜索中國偉大女性的時候我才知道答案。5.Whynot+動詞原形Whynot_______________________likeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?為什么不像林巧稚那樣去讀醫(yī)學(xué)院,繼續(xù)她高尚的事業(yè)呢?should
be
leftnot
know
the
answer
untilstudy
at
medical
college3.a(chǎn)rguethat...(虛擬語氣)主張……shoul15[單元語法]主謂一致1.(·高考湖南卷)Allthescientificevidence_______thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming_______damagingourhealth.A.show;are
B.shows;areC.show;is D.shows;is解析:選D。考查主謂一致.第一空的主語evidence為不可數(shù),所以排除A、C;第二空主語為increasinguse也是不可數(shù),所以選D.[單元語法]162.(2015·三明聯(lián)考)Somenecessaryequipmentaswellasfoodandclothes__________senttothedisaster-hitareasincethepowerfulearthquakeoccurred.A.hasbeen B.havebeenC.isbeing D.a(chǎn)rebeing解析:選A??疾橹髦^一致。這里的主語是Somenecessaryequipment,而aswellasfoodandclothes是句子的附加成分,所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。又因為時間狀語為“since+過去時”,所以主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。2.(2015·三明聯(lián)考)Somenecessaryeq173.(2015·安徽安慶十校模擬)Nobodybutdoctors,nursesorthose__________byDr.Hu__________toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited,areallowed B.a(chǎn)reinvited,areallowedC.a(chǎn)reinvited,isallowed D.invited,isallowed解析:選D。由第一個空后的by和選項提示,第一個空應(yīng)用invited作后置定語,相當(dāng)于whoareinvited;當(dāng)兩個并列主語之間有but,except,aswellas,with,togetherwith,like,nolessthan連接時,謂語動詞的形式應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致,本題的謂語動詞應(yīng)與nobody一致,故選D。3.(2015·安徽安慶十校模擬)Nobodybutdo184.(·湖南瀏陽一中期末測試)—What’syourfavoriteinyoursparetime,Jack?—Writingstoriesandarticles__________whatIenjoymost.A.is B.wasC.were D.a(chǎn)re解析:選A。分析句子意思可知,該題是“動名詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語,在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,謂語動詞應(yīng)由動名詞決定,“寫小說和文章”是強(qiáng)調(diào)“寫作”這一概念,為單數(shù)形式,表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。解答該題的關(guān)鍵是要注意把握動名詞、不定式作主語時的主謂一致關(guān)系。4.(·湖南瀏陽一中期末測試)—What’syourfa195.(2015·湖南十二校第一次聯(lián)考)TheleaderandartistaswellassomeofourEnglishteachers__________achancetogoabroadlastyear.A.wasgiven B.weregivenC.hasbeengiven D.havebeengiven解析:選A??疾闀r態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。此句的主語是theleaderandartist。theleaderandartist意為“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)兼藝術(shù)家”,指一個人的兩種身份,作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,據(jù)此可將B和D排除。由時間狀語lastyear可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時。5.(2015·湖南十二校第一次聯(lián)考)Theleader20考點串講講練互動[單詞精研]1.behave
vt.&vi.舉動;(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)(·高考安徽卷·任務(wù)型讀寫)Weliveinaglobalvillage,butthisdoesn’tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway.
我們住在地球村中,但這并不意味著我們要按同一種方式做事??键c串講講練互動[單詞精研]21歸納拓展歸納拓展22①(朗文P158)Ifyou
,I’llletyoustayuptowatchthemovie.如果你守規(guī)矩,我就讓你不睡覺看電影。②IamsorryaboutwhatIdidlastnight-Ibehavedlikeachild.對不起,我昨天晚上表現(xiàn)得太幼稚。③Shemadeasuggestiontousthatweshouldbehavewellandmindourwordsinabigoccasionlikethis.她向我們建議,像這樣一個隆重的場合,我們應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)得當(dāng)及注意用詞。④(·高考福建卷·寫作)Ithinkallofusshouldmindour(
inpublicplaces.我認(rèn)為我們大家都應(yīng)該注意在公共場所的行為舉止。behaveyourselfbehavior①(朗文P158)Ifyou232.observe
vt.觀察;觀測;遵守;慶祝(牛津P1374)Thepoliceobservedamanenterthebank.警察注意到一個男子走進(jìn)了銀行。歸納拓展(1)observesb.dosth.觀察某人做某事(全過程)observesb.doingsth.觀察某人正在做某事observethat...觀察……(2)observethespeedlimit遵守車速限制observeChristmas(NationalDay)慶祝圣誕節(jié)(國慶節(jié))2.observevt.觀察;觀測;遵守;慶祝24①(譯林③-1)Aspollyobservedthepassengersonthetrain,shesensedthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkcoat.當(dāng)Polly觀察火車上的乘客時,她感覺到一個穿黑衣服的大個子在注視著她。②Thescientistsdevotedmostofhislifetimeto(
thechimps.這位科學(xué)家把他一生中的大部分時間花在觀察黑猩猩的行為上。③Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillobservethetraditionalcustoms.許多中國人盡管在國外居住了多年,但仍遵從傳統(tǒng)的習(xí)俗。④Thepoliceobservedthatthedriverdidnotobservethetrafficrules.警察注意到那位司機(jī)沒有遵守交通規(guī)則。observingthebehaviorof①(譯林③-1)Aspollyobservedthe253.argue
vi.&vt.
爭論;辯論;說服;用辯論證明(教材P2)Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.她主張野生動物應(yīng)該留在野外生活,而不該用于娛樂和廣告。3.arguevi.&vt.爭論;辯論;說服;用辯論26高中英語人教版必修四Unit1復(fù)習(xí)ppt課件27①(牛津P88)Idon’twanttoarguewithyou-justdoit!我不想和你爭辯——請干吧!②It’snouse
himforhewon’tchangehismind.關(guān)于這個問題和他爭論是沒有用的,他不會改變主意。③He
,andinsistedthatitwas(
thatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.他反對吸煙并且堅持認(rèn)為吸煙有害于健康是無可爭辯的。④(譯林⑤-3)Otherpeoplearguethatsuchthinkingmayspelldisaster,unlesswestarttolookaroundandunderstandhowacleanenvironmentbenefitsusall.其他人則爭辯說,這樣的思維也許會招致災(zāi)難,除非我們現(xiàn)在就全面思考并理解一個道理:清潔的環(huán)境能造福全人類。arguingaboutthequestionwitharguedagainstsmokingbeyondargument①(牛津P88)Idon’twanttoargue284.inspire
vt.鼓舞;感動;激發(fā);啟示(教材P2)Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.她激勵著那些為女性的成就而歡呼喝彩的人們。4.inspirevt.鼓舞;感動;激發(fā);啟示29①(·高考天津卷·閱讀理解D)Creatorsconsciouslychooselove,inspiration,andotherqualitieswhichinspirenotonlythemselves,butallaroundthem.創(chuàng)造者有意識地選擇愛、靈感和其他一些不僅鼓舞自己同時也鼓舞他們周圍所有人的品質(zhì)。②Theteacher
givetheiropinionsactivelyeveniftheyaredifferentfromhisown.老師鼓勵學(xué)生們在課堂上積極地發(fā)表自己的看法,即使看法與他的不同。③Believeitornot,thegoodnews
.信不信由你,這個好消息使我們?nèi)计鹆讼M?。④ThebeautyoftheWestLakeinspiredalotofpoetstowritetheirgreatpoetry.西湖美景給了許多詩人靈感,從而創(chuàng)作出他們偉大的詩篇。inspireshisstudentstoinspireduswithhope①(·高考天津卷·閱讀理解D)Creatorsconsc305.intend
vt.
計劃;打算(教材P6)Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.
我仔細(xì)地看了這篇文章,了解到那是為農(nóng)村婦女寫的。5.intendvt.計劃;打算31①IwillmakeanapologytoyouifIhurtyou.Tobehonest,Ididn’t
.如果我傷害了你,我向你道歉;但說實話,我沒想傷害任何人。②HehadintendedtogotoBeijingbyplane,buthisparentsinsistedthattakingatrainismuchcheaperandsafer.他本來打算乘飛機(jī)去北京旅游,但是他的父母堅持認(rèn)為坐火車更便宜、更安全。③Theschoolbeingbuiltatpresentissaid(
thedisabledchildren.正在建設(shè)的學(xué)校據(jù)說是為殘疾兒童而設(shè)的。④Thisprogramwassetupwithanintentionofprovidinghelptohomelesspeople.設(shè)立這個項目是為了幫助無家可歸者。intendtohurtanyonetobeintendedfor①Iwillmakeanapologytoyou326.deliver
v.投遞,發(fā)表,宣布,接生,生(小孩)(僅限于被動語態(tài))(教材P6)TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi,tiredafteraday’swork,wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.
數(shù)不勝數(shù)的故事講述著林巧稚如何在勞累一天之后,又在深夜去為貧困家庭的產(chǎn)婦接生,而這些家庭常常是不可能給她報酬的。6.deliverv.投遞,發(fā)表,宣布,接生,生(小孩)33歸納拓展歸納拓展34①(·高考浙江卷·閱讀理解D)Mailboxesmightbeburiedinthesnow,orbroken,orlyingontheground,butthemailwasalwaysdelivered.郵箱也許會埋在雪里,或者壞掉,或者躺在地上,但郵件總能送達(dá)。②Aidworkerswerestrugglingtodeliverfoodandothersuppliestosurvivorsonislands.營救人員正努力將食品和日用品送到島上的幸存者手中。③PresidentHuJintaodeliveredanimportantspeechonthe60thanniversaryNationalDaycelebration.胡錦濤總書記在六十周年國慶大慶上發(fā)表了重要演講。①(·高考浙江卷·閱讀理解D)Mailboxesmigh35[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.完成句子1.Theheadmaster___________________________(發(fā)表重要演講)atthemeetingyesterday,whichleftadeepimpressiononhisstudents.2.ThelecturegivenbyNobelLaureatesinBeijing______________________________________(激發(fā)對科研的很大興趣)amongChineseyoungsters.3.They________________(本打算)gotothecountryfortheday,butwereputoffbyreportsoftrafficjams.deliveredanimportantspeechinspiredgreatinterestinscientificresearchhadintendedto[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]deliveredanimportants364.Forthe150yearssincehepassedaway,onegenerationafteranother______________________________(受到他著作的鼓舞).5.Iwon’ttakemykidtothepartyunlessshe_________________________(答應(yīng)守規(guī)矩).6.Nomatterwhichcountryyoutravelto,youshould_____________________(遵守法律)oftheland.hasbeeninspiredbyhiswritingspromisestobehaveherselfobserve/obeythelaw4.Forthe150yearssincehep37Ⅱ.單項填空1.(·四級英語)________bythesuperstarsontelevision,theyoungathletestrainedhardandplayedintensely.A.Imitated
B.ImposedC.Insured
D.Inspired解析:選D。句意:被電視上的超級巨星所鼓舞,這個年輕的運動員刻苦訓(xùn)練并認(rèn)真比賽。inspiredby...為分詞短語作原因狀語,意為“被……所鼓舞”。imposesth.onsb.把……強(qiáng)加給……。Ⅱ.單項填空382.(·合肥二檢)Thechildrenwillnotbeallowedtogotothesupermarketiftheydon’t__________themselves.A.guide B.showC.a(chǎn)ct D.behave解析:選D??疾閯釉~辨析。guide“指導(dǎo)”;show“表明”;act“行動,起作用”;behave“表現(xiàn)得體”。behaveoneself是固定搭配,意為“守規(guī)矩,有禮貌”。句意:如果孩子們不守規(guī)矩就不允許他們?nèi)コ小?.(·合肥二檢)Thechildrenwillnot393.(·煙臺高三期末考試)ThoughhavinglivedinAustraliafor6years,Mr.Wantstill__________thetraditionalcustoms.A.performs B.observesC.possesses D.supports解析:選B。句意:盡管Mr.Want在澳大利亞生活了6年,但是他依然遵循著傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。observe遵守,遵循。3.(·煙臺高三期末考試)Thoughhavingliv404.(2015·東北三校模擬)Theperformanceofthehost,________topleasetheaudienceanddrawtheirattention,wasgreetedwithacoldsilence,however.A.hadintended
B.intendedC.intendingD.tointend解析:選B。intendedtoplease...過去分詞短語作目的狀語。intend與主語Theperformance是動賓關(guān)系。4.(2015·東北三校模擬)Theperformance415.Theywereobserved________thebankat8∶35andleavingtenminuteslater.A.enter B.enteringC.tohaveentered D.entered解析:選B。observesb.doingsth.表示“看見某人正在干某事”,又根據(jù)andleaving...這一語境可以確定,B項為正確答案。5.Theywereobserved________426.(·山東諸城高三模擬)Sheisalready18yearsold,butshe________asifshewerestillalittlegirl.A.believes B.behavesC.directs D.declares解析:選B??疾閯釉~詞義辨析。believe相信;behave表現(xiàn);行動;direct指導(dǎo);導(dǎo)演;declare宣布;聲明。句意:她已經(jīng)18歲了,但她還是表現(xiàn)得像個小女孩。6.(·山東諸城高三模擬)Sheisalready18437.(2015·淄博高三模擬)Thepresidentisworkinglateintothenight,preparingalongspeechheisto__________tomorrow.A.react B.deliverC.instruct D.direct解析:選B??疾閯釉~辨析。句意:總統(tǒng)熬夜準(zhǔn)備明天的演講稿。deliveraspeech“發(fā)表演講”,符合語意。7.(2015·淄博高三模擬)Thepresidenti448.Guncontrolisasubject__________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich B.withwhichC.a(chǎn)boutwhichD.intowhich解析:選C。考查定語從句。argueaboutsth.“對……展開爭論”,由此可知C項正確。8.Guncontrolisasubject___45[短語精釋]1.referto提到,說到;參考,查閱;涉及(·高考安徽卷·書面表達(dá))WhenIamfacedwithadifficulty,IusuallychoosetorefertorelevantlearningmaterialsorWebpages.當(dāng)我面對困難時,我常常選擇參考相關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)資料或網(wǎng)頁。[短語精釋]46①Whatisreferredtointhebookishowtomakeuseoflimitedearthresources.這本書中所涉及到的問題是如何利用好有限的地球資源。②Don’tlookupnewwordsinadictionarywhilehavinganexamination.=Don’t
whilehavinganexamination.考試時不準(zhǔn)查字典。③AsfarasIknow,heis
alivingLeiFeng.據(jù)我所知,他被稱作是一個活雷鋒。referto/consultadictionaryreferredtoas①Whatisreferredtointhebo472.carryon繼續(xù);堅持;經(jīng)營;進(jìn)行(生意、談話等)(教材P6)WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?為什么不像林巧稚一樣學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué),繼續(xù)她的事業(yè)呢?2.carryon繼續(xù);堅持;經(jīng)營;進(jìn)行(生意、談話等48①Wemustcarryontillsuccessinspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.盡管條件極其困難,我們必須堅持下去,直到成功。②Ifyou
likethat,you’llbreakdownsoonerorlater.如果繼續(xù)那樣工作,你遲早會累垮的。③Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if
,improveourhealth.這項實驗表明,適當(dāng)?shù)倪\動,如果有規(guī)律地進(jìn)行,能夠有助于我們的身體健康。④TomcarriedoffthreesilvermedalsinWorldUniversityGames.湯姆在世界大學(xué)生運動會上獲得了三塊銀牌。carriedoutcarryonworking①Wemustcarryontillsuccess49[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.選詞填空
referto;crowdin;bychance;carryon;moveoff;lookdownupon1.Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto______________________theirdiscussion/discussing.2.Thecarstoodatthetrafficlightsforafewmoments,then____________.3.Scenesofthepast____________uponhimwhilehewasreadingherletter.4.Weshouldn’t________________thedisabled,onthecontrary,weshouldhelpthemasmuchaswecan.carryonmovedoffcrowdedinlookdownupon[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]carryonmovedoffcrowded505.ImetJim____________ontheplane.Wehadn’tseeneachotherfortenyears.6.Please____________thedictionaryifyoudon’tknowhowtopronouncetheword.bychancereferto5.ImetJim____________onth51Ⅱ.單項填空1.Itwasfoolishofhimto________hisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.A.stickto
B.refertoC.keepto D.pointto解析:選B。本題考查動詞短語辨析。referto在句中意為“參考,查閱”。stickto堅持;keepto遵守,堅持;pointto指向.Ⅱ.單項填空522.(2015·臨海模擬)Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingisn’tofmuchhelpwhenit________shoppingandeating.A.refersto B.speaksofC.focuseson D.comesto解析:選D。whenitcomesto...當(dāng)談到……;當(dāng)涉及到……。2.(2015·臨海模擬)Mostofusknoww533.(2015·河北省邯鄲市高三第一次模擬考試)Itissonoisyintherestaurantandhardforusto________aconversation.A.goon B.keeponC.carryon D.takeon解析:選C。句意:飯店太吵鬧了我們很難繼續(xù)談話。此處carryon意為:繼續(xù)。3.(2015·河北省邯鄲市高三第一次模擬考試)Itis544.(2015·揚州中學(xué)測試)Attheroutineofficemeeting,theheadmasterinsistedthattheproblems__________paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing B.referredtobeC.refertobeing D.refertobe解析:選B??疾榉侵^語動詞和虛擬語氣。該句可以是“...theheadmasterinsistedthattheproblemswhichhadbeenreferredtoshouldbepaidspecialattentionto.”。由此可以看出,referredto為過去分詞作后置定語;insist后的賓語從句用“should+動詞原形”,should被省略。句意:在例行辦公會上,校長堅持提及的問題應(yīng)給予特別的關(guān)注。4.(2015·揚州中學(xué)測試)Attheroutine55[句型精析]1.(教材P2)Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母親頭幾個月來幫她的忙,這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。[句法分析]本句運用了一個倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即“only+狀語”
放在句首時,主句部分要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或連系動詞置于主語之前。[句型精析]56①(·高考天津卷)OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime
thespellingmistake.瑪麗又讀了一遍她的作文后,她才注意到犯了拼寫錯誤。②OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItalydidIrealizehowmuchIlovedthem.直到我離開父母去意大利時我才意識到我是多么的愛他們。③Only
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