高中英語Unit2HealthyeatingSectionⅢ-Grammar習(xí)題（含解析）新人教版必修3

Unit2HealthyeatingSectionⅢ—Grammar課后篇鞏固提升一、用恰當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞完成下列句子1.Asadoctor,youtryyourbesttocureyourpatients.

答案should/oughtto/must2.Insomepartsoftheworld,youboilthewaterbeforedrinkingit.

答案must/haveto3.Hehavestayedathomethismorning.Isawhimshoppinginanothercity.

答案can’t/couldn’t4.Yousmokeinthispartofthehospital.

答案mustn’t5.—Youhavefinishedthearticle.ThedeadlineislastFriday.

—Sorry.Ihavebeenbusythesedays.Couldyougivemethreedaysmore?答案oughtto/should6.Hehavecaughtabadcoldlastnight,forhisforeheadfeltburning.

答案must二、借助合適的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞完成句子1.—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.—Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someonemight(steal)it.

答案havestolen2.ItoldSallyhowtogetthere,butperhapsI(write)itoutforher.

答案shouldhavewritten3.—Oh,I’vemissedagoodchance.—Yes,you(take)thejobwhenitwasofferedtoyou.

答案shouldhavetaken4.—Doyouthinktherainwillaffecttheresultofthefootballgame?—Theplayersareusedtosuchweather;itnotmakeanydifferencetothem.

答案should5.Ithankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.

答案can’t6.It’squitewarmhere;weturntheheatingonyet.

答案needn’t7.Peopledriveafterdrinkingalcohol.

答案mustn’t8.Dayslater,mybrothercalledtosayhewasallright,butsaywherehewas.

答案wouldn’t三、完形填空Onedaywewereonourwaytoafamilyevent.Aswe1intothelocalgasstation,Inoticedawomansitting2atapicnictable.Itwasaround80degreesandshewasdressedina3coatandlongpants.

Asweleftthegasstation,ItoldmyhusbandIneededtogohomeand4somethingfirst.Aswereturnedtoourhome,Iwentand5someitems.IhadjustpurchasedanewbackpackandIknewitwas6forherbecauseit7hercoat.

AsIwasbackintothegasstation,Igotoutofthecarwiththenewbackpackfullofgoodies(好吃的東西).Iwalkeduptothewoman,8myselfandaskedifitwasokayifIsatdownwithher.Iofferedherthe9andsheacceptedit.ShethenaskedmeifIwouldliketo10asnackwithher,asshehadnothadanythingto11today.IagreedandforoveranhourandahalfI12therewithher,aproudmotherandwifewholostherentire13afewyearsago.

Shewasonceaschoolteacher,butshewasunableto14returntoworkafterthe15.Sheexplainedthereasonwhysheworethat16coat:Itwasthelastthingsheboughtwithherdaughter.Sheexplainedthatshesatwithherfamilyatthatvery17.

Wesharedsmilesand18.Thiswomenhelpedmetorealizethateverymomentissucha19giftandintheblink(眨)ofaneye,everythingcan20.Makesurethatyouhugyourlovedonesextratighttoday!

1答案C解析此處意思是說作者和丈夫開車進(jìn)入加油站。pullinto意為“駛?cè)搿薄?答案A解析根據(jù)下文對(duì)那位女士的遭遇的描述可知應(yīng)該選A項(xiàng)。那位女士獨(dú)自一人坐在桌旁,無人陪伴。3答案A解析與前面的“Itwasaround80degrees”形成反差且與longpants相一致,應(yīng)表示厚衣服。那位女士在大熱天穿著冬天的衣服。4.A.stayawayfrom B.takecareofC.putaway D.turnoff答案B解析作者說自己需要回家處理點(diǎn)事情。takecareof此處意為“處理”。stayawayfrom躲避;putaway放好;turnof關(guān)閉。5答案B解析根據(jù)賓語someitems并且結(jié)合下文提到的backpack可知應(yīng)該選B項(xiàng),即作者把一些東西收拾到一起,放到包里面準(zhǔn)備送人。6答案D解析空前的it指代前面的anewbackpack,因此應(yīng)該選D項(xiàng)。作者知道,新的背包一定很適合那位女士。7答案B解析作者認(rèn)為背包適合那位女士的原因是該背包與她的外套相配。8答案A解析根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,應(yīng)該是對(duì)陌生人先做自我介紹,所以選A項(xiàng)。作者走近那位女士,做了自我介紹并且問是否可以和她一起坐。9答案D解析D項(xiàng)的bag指上文提到的backpack。10答案C解析根據(jù)上文的fullofgoodies和下文的foroveranhourandahalf可知,作者和女士一起吃東西,攀談超過了一個(gè)半小時(shí)。11答案D解析那位女士邀請(qǐng)作者和她一起吃零食,因?yàn)樗裉爝€沒有吃任何東西。12答案A解析根據(jù)上文的“...andaskedifitwasokayifIsatdownwithher”可知,作者和女士在那里坐了一段時(shí)間。13答案B解析下文的“Itwasthelastthingsheboughtwithherdaughter”是提示,此處意思是說那位女士幾年前失去了所有的家人。14答案C解析第一段提到大熱天女士穿冬天的衣服,上段又說她失去了所有的家人。結(jié)合這些細(xì)節(jié)可知,應(yīng)該選C項(xiàng)。女士的遭遇使她精神上不能恢復(fù)到可以重返教師工作的程度。15答案B解析根據(jù)前文的那位女士失去家人的細(xì)節(jié),并且結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,此處應(yīng)該選B項(xiàng)。女士的家人應(yīng)該是發(fā)生了意外。16答案C解析只有C項(xiàng)符合前文的描述,thatparticularcoat指前文出現(xiàn)的awintercoat。這是女士解釋的內(nèi)容,她穿的那件外套是和女兒一起買的最后一樣?xùn)|西。17答案D解析根據(jù)第一段中的“Inoticedawomansittingaloneatapicnictable”可知答案。18答案A解析所選詞必須與smiles相對(duì)應(yīng),因此只能選A項(xiàng)。smilesandtears意為“喜與悲”。此處指作者和那位女士講述著各自的故事,分享著各自的經(jīng)歷。19答案D解析此處是作者發(fā)表個(gè)人感慨的語句,她把人生的每一時(shí)刻都比作寶貴的禮物。20答案C解析根據(jù)設(shè)空前的時(shí)間狀語intheblinkofaneye可知,應(yīng)該選C項(xiàng)。每一個(gè)時(shí)刻之所以寶貴,是因?yàn)橐徽Ｑ鄣墓し蛞磺卸伎赡馨l(fā)生變化,那位女士的遭遇是最好的詮釋。四、七選五閱讀理解KidsandFood:AdviceforParentsItisimportantforparentstoknowhowtohelptheirkidseathealthily.Hereareafeweasyways:Parentscontrolthesupplylines.1Thoughkidsmaykeepaskingforlessnutritious(有營養(yǎng)的)foods,parentsshoulddecidewhichfoodsareregularlyprovidedinthehouse.Kidswon’tgohungry.They’lleatwhat’savailableinthefridgeathome.

Saygoodbyetothe“clean-plateclub”.2Lotsofparentsgrewupundertheclean-platerule,butthatwaydoesn’thelpkidslistentotheirownbodieswhentheyarefull.Whenkidsfeelfull,they’relesslikelytoovereat.

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Foodpreferencesaredevelopedearlyinlife,sotrytoofferdifferentkindsoffoods.Likesanddislikesbeginformingevenwhenkidsarebabies.Parentsmayneedtoserveanewfoodonseveraldifferentoccasions(時(shí)機(jī))forachildtoacceptit.Foodisnotlove.Findbetterwaystosay“Iloveyou”.Whenfoodsareusedtorewardkidsandshowlove,theymaystarttoturntofoodwhenfeelingworriedorunhappy.4

Kidsdoasyoudo.5Whentryingtoteachgoodeatinghabits,trytosetthebestexample.Choosenutritiousfood,eatatthetable,anddon’tforgetbreakfasts.

A.Startwhenthey’reyoung.B.Rewritethekids’menu.C.Bearolemodelandeathealthilyyourself.D.Offerpraiseandatt