2018年江蘇省宿遷市中考英語試題及答案

江蘇省宿遷市2018年中考英語試題第一卷(選擇題，共60分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Therewillbe______talkongoodmannersattheschoolhallthisafternoon.A.theB.anC.aD./2.TheDragonBoatFestivalfalls_________MayorJuneeveryyear.A.inB.onC.atD.between3.----Excuseme,Iwantsomebooks,butIcantfindabookshophere.----Iknow_________onmywayhome.Comewithme,please.A.thisBoneC.ItD.that4.WuWei,ayoungartist,hasreceivedhigh_________fromtheartcommunityforthissculpturesA.prideB.praiseC.promiseD.progress5.---_____doyouvisityourgrandparents,Timmy?---Onceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften6.--IsawJohnintheparkthismorning--It_____behim.HehasgonetoHongKong.A.can’tB.canC.mustn’tD.must7.Thelocalguidespoke______shecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.A.asclearasB.asclearlyasC.soclearasD.soclearlyas8.LiuChangjian,thecommandpilotofSichuanAirlinesFlight3U8633,successfullydowntheplanelastmonth.AhasbroughtB.illbringC.broughtD.bring9.Themanagerofthehotelwaswaitingatthegate_______theguestsarrived.A.whileB.whenC.unlessD.after10.---It’sreportedthatself-drivingcarsareexpectedtochangethewaywemovearound.---Thatsounds__________A.badB.badlyC.greatD.greatly11.---______fineweatheritis!Shallwegohikinginthehills?---Whynot?A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa12.---Howisourgovernmentgoingtodealwiththeofficebuilding?---Itwillbe_____alibraryA.turnedoffB.turnedonC.turnedoutD.turnedinto13.Thiskindofpen_____,andisalsoverycheap.Ithinkyoucanbuysome.A.writeswellB.writesgoodC.iswrittenwellD.iswrittengoodl4.---Couldyoutellme_______?----Infiveminutes,at10:25.A.whendidthenextundergroundarriveB.whenthenextundergroundarrivedC.whenwillthenextundergroundarriveD.whenthenextundergroundwillarrive15.---MayIhavealookatthemagazineChinaToday?---Certainly.___________.A.ThankyouB.It'sapityC.HereyouareD.I'dliketo二、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oncetherewasagirl,namedKate.Shewasverypoliteandreadytohelpeverybody.Onedayshefoundapinkpaperbagonthewaytoschool.Sheopeneditandsawtherewasalotof16init.Shethoughtsheshouldhanditintotheteacher,soshe17itinherschoolbag.Whenshewenttotheteacher’soffice,herteacherwasn’t18.Asitwastimeforclass,shehurriedtotheclassroom.Afterclass,shetoldherfriend,Mary,aboutthemoneythatshe19.Then,hergreedy(貪婪的)friendtookawaythebag.Afterschool,Katewantedtogotothe_20officeagain,butshefoundthemoneywasmissing.Thenextdaywhenthechildrenwereplayingagame,Maryfelldownandwashurtverybadly.Theotherchildrenstoodaroundheranddidn’tknow__21todo.Keptkeotcalmanddidsomethingtostopbleeding.Shetoldtheotherstogototeachersfor_22.SoonateachertookMarytothe23andthedoctorexaminedhercarefully.Withinaweekshewasallrightagain.Katebecameverypopularintheschool.TwoweekslaterMarycametoKatehouse.Hereyeswerered.Shewascrying.ShegaveKatethe24paperbagwiththemoneyinitandsaid.“Kate,Ihavetakenthemoneyaway.Thatdaywhenyouhelpedme,IfeltverysadandnowIdecidetotellyouthe25,youaresuchanicefriend!26Pleasedon’ttelltheschoolaboutthisplease!”thenKatesaid,“youarenow27,butyouhavedoneabadthing.ThoughIwillnottellanyone,Iwantyounottobegreedyand28todoanythingwrong.”ThegirlthankedKateand29.AttheendofthetermKatewasgivena30forbeingaveryhelpfulgirlintheschool.Marybecameanhonestgirlandwasnevergreedyagain.Oncewrong,neverbewrongforever.16.A.bread B.money C.paper D.fruit17.A.got B.caught C.kept D.sent18.A.out B.away C.off D.in19.A.found B.lost C.saved D.made20.A.worker’s B.doctor’s C.teacher’s D.headmaster’s21.A.how B.what C.when D.where22.A.help B.treatment C.action D.leave23.A.school B.classroom C.office D.hospital24.A.red B.pink C.white D.black25.A.lie B.story C.truth D.result26.A.And B.But C.Or D.So27.A.friendly B.polite C.generous D.honest28.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.usually29.A.gotup B.wokeup C.gaveup D.cheeredup30.A.prize B.laugh C.joke D.reply三、閱讀理解（共15題；每小題兩分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenyoutravelinEnglandyoucan'tmissthevisittoWindsorCastle,thefamilyhometobritishkingsandqueensforover1,000year.OpeningTimesatWindsorCastle:Thecastleopeninghours◆1Mar2018-31Oct2018(Monday-Sunday09:30-17:15)◆1Nov2018-28Feb2019(Monday-Sunday09:45-16:15)PricesAdultticket:￡21.20Familyticket(2adults&3childrenbetween5and17yearsold):￡54.70Senior/Collegestudentticket:￡19.30Under17yearsold/Disabledticket:￡12.30CastleClosingDatesThecastlewillbeclosedonthefollowingdates◆17&l8Jun20l8◆12Oct2018Toptips:◆BuyyourticketontheInternetbeforeyouarrivetosavesometime.◆IfyouwanttoseetheChangingoftheGuardceremony,gettotheCastlegroundsat11:00.Duringthesummerithappenseveryday,iftheweatherisgood.31.WhendoesthecastlecloseonOctober1,2018?A.A:09:30B.A:17:15C.A:09:45D.A:l6:1532.Theyshouldpayatleast______ifMrandMrsGreenbringtheirthreechildren(allbetween5and17yearsold)tovisitthecastle.A.￡79.30B.t67C.￡57.40D.￡54.7033.TheChangingoftheGuardCeremonymightnottakeplaceinsummerif________.A.theweatherisbadB.thecastleisbeingrepairedC.therearenovisitorsD.thequeendoesn'tlivethereBIn2017,whenthehighspeedtrain.Furing,leftBeijingforshanghaiataspeedof350km/h,itamazedtheworld.ItisChina'snewesthigh-speedtrainandalsothefastesttrainintheworld.Therewere2,959high-speedtrainsrunningacrossChinaby2016.Theymakeup60percentoftheworldstotalhigh-speedtrains.Chinesecompanieshavealsobuiltmorethan10high-speedrailwaysinEurope,SoutheastAsiaandSouthAmerica.AndthehighspeedtrainshasbecomeanewnamecardforChina.Besidesthehigh-speedtrains,manyotherinnovations(創(chuàng)新)havealsochangedpeople'slivesinChina.Forexample,thoughbikesharingisnotnewitselfChinahasmadeitmuchmoreconvenient.Andpopular.WhentheChinesebikesharingcompaniesreachedSingaporeandBritainmonthsago,usersthereexcitedandcouldn’twaittopostphotosofthemselvesridingthebikesonsocialmedia(媒體).CashlesspaymenthasbecomealifestylechoiceinChinaitiscommonthatpeopleinChinagoshoppingwithnocash(現(xiàn)金)inpockets.Manypeoplejustpaywiththeirbilephonesbyscanningaquickrespondcode(QR,二維碼)fromtheseller.EvenapersonsellingvegetableshasaQRcode.ManyforeignershaveexperiencedliveswithoutcarryinganycashinChina.Theysaytheycan'tdoitwhentheyarebackhomeinEurope.Chinaisnowinagreattime.IthasmadegreatachievementsininnovationTheyaretruepicturesofnationalstrength.ItseemsthatChinaisreallyleadinginsomeways.AndChinesepeoplehaveeveryreasontobelieveinanevenbrighterfuture.34.HowmanyexamplesarementionedtoshowChina’sachievementininnovationaccordingtothepassage?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four35.Theunderlinedword“it”means____.A.livinginChinaB.buyingthingswithoutcarryinganycashC.havingQRcodesD.makingenoughmoneybyworkinghard36.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe_____.A.ChinaloadsininnovationB.SciencedevelopsveryquicklyC.ChinafacesmanychancesD.Sciencecatchestheworld’sattentionCWherecanyoulearnabouttheculturalrelies(文物)ofourcountry?Youmayvisitmuseumsorreadbooks,butnowaCCTVshowmaygiveyouamorefunwaytolearnaboutthem.TheshowiscalledNationalTreasure,ithas10episodes(集)itshows27treasuresfrom9museumsacrossChina.Inordertomakeancientculturerelicscomealive,theshowusesdifferentwaystoexplainthestoryhistoryandculturebehindthem.Althoughit'sashowaboutoldrelics,itlooksmodernandtechnical(技術(shù)的),AnIMAX-sizedLEDsiredscreenonthestageshowsthetreasuresindetail.Thetreasuresarepresented(呈現(xiàn))byNationaltreasurekeepers(守護(hù)者),bothfamouspeopleandcommonpeople.Insteadofjusttellingthestoriesandhistorybehindthetreasures,theshowinvitesfamousactorstobenationaltreasureskeepers,Andtheyactout,thisstoriesonthestage.Theactorsevenusethefunnywordstomaketheirperformancesinterestingandalive.Forexample,ontheshow,actorwangKaiplayedEmperorQianlongTVviewerslovedhisperformances.Whiletellingthestoriesbehindthetreasures,Nationaltreasurekeepersalsotelltheirownstories.Forexample,anoldmannamedQiuQingnianisgoodatmakingnaturalpaintsforrepairingancientpaintings.Formanyyearshehasbeenlookingformines(礦)deepinsidemountains.OntheTVprogram,heshowsTVviewershowtomakenaturalpaints.Theshowhasbecomewidelypopularwithitsinterestingplots(情節(jié)),goodperformancesandfunnywords.Ithaspromoted(推廣)ancientculturalrelicsandhasencouragedmorepeopletovisitmuseums.37.TheshowNationalTreasurewasproducedto___________.AlookfornationaltreasurekeepersB.makeancientculturalrelicscomealiveC.showthemoderntechnologyD.invitesomefamousactorstoactout38.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnsomethingabouttheshowNationalTreasureExcept________.AactorsgoodperformancesB.thestorieswithinterestingplotsC.QiuQingnian'smemesD.thehistoryandculturebehind39.Whatcolumn(專欄)inamagazinemightthepassagecomefrom?AHealthB.HistoryandcultureC.SportsD.Scienceandtechnology40.Thewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthepassageis__________A.totelluswhatnationaltreasurekeepersdoB.toexplainwhyNationalTreasureispopularC.toteachusthewaysofmakingnaturalpaintsD.tointroducetheTVshowNationalTreasureDMyfatherwasGerman,butheWorkedinEngland.Hemarriedmymother,whowasEnglish.HerfamilynamewasRobinson,sowhenIwasbornin632,inEngland,theycalledmeRobinson,afterher.MyfatherdidwellinhisbusinessandIwenttoagoodschool.Hewantedmetogetagoodjob,andliveaquiet,pleasantlife.ButIwantedadventureandanexcitinglife.“Iwanttobeasailorandgotosea",Itoldmymotherandfather.Theywereveryunhappyaboutthis.“Pleasedon’tgo."myfathersaid,"Youwon'tbehappyyouknow.Sailorshaveadifficultanddangerouslife."andbecauseIlovehim,andhewasunhappy,Itriedtoforgetaboutthesea.ButIcouldn'tforget,andaboutayearlater,Isawafrendintown.HisfatherhadaShipandmyfriendsaidtome,”wearesailingtoLondontomorrow.Whydon’tyoucomewithus.”O(jiān)nSeptember1",1651,IwenttoHullandthenextdaywesailedforLondon.But,afewdayslater,therewasastrongwind.Theseawasroughanddangerous,andtheshipwentupanddownupanddown.Iwasveryill,andwasveryafraid.“Oh,Idon'twanttodie!”Icried,“Iwanttolive!IfIlive,Iwillgohomeandnevergotoseaagain!”Thenextdaythewindstopped,andtheseawasquietandbeautifulagain.Well,Robinson,myfriendlaughed,"Howdoyoufeelnow?Thewindwasn'ttobad.”“What!"Icried."Itwasaterriblestorm.”“Oh,thatwasn'tastorm,"myfriendanswered,"justalittlewind.Forgetit,comeandhaveadrink.”Afterafewdrinkswithmyfriend,Ifeltbetter.Iforgotaboutthedanger,anddecidednottogohome.Ididn’twantmyfriendandfamilytolaughatme!IstayedinLondonforsometime,butIstill,wantedtogotothesea.So,whenthecaptain(船長)ofashipaskmetogowithhimtoGuineainAfrica,Iagreed,AndsoIwenttotheseaforthesecondtime.Itwasagoodship,andeverythingwentwellatfirst,butIwasveryillagain.ThenwhenwewereneartheCanaryIslands,aTurkishpirate(海盜)shipcameafterus.Theywerefamousthievesoftheseaatthattime.Therewasalong,hardfight,butwhenitfinished,weandtheshipwereprisoners.TheTurkishcaptainandhismentookustoSalleeinMorocco.Theywantedtosellusasslaves(奴隸)inthemarket.Butintheend,theTurkishcaptaindecidedtokeepmeforhimself,andtookmehomewithhim.Thiswasasuddenandterriblechangeinmylife.ThisTurkishcaptainwasnowmymaster.41.WhydidRobinsonforgetabouttheseaatthebeginning?A.BecausehehadnomoneytoownashipB.BecausehehastedtoliveadangerouslifeC.BecausehewantedtomakehisparentshappyD.Becausehelookedforwardtogettingagoodjob42.Whichistherighttimeorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.OneofRobinson’sfriendsinvitedhimtosailtoLondonb.TheTurkishcaptaintookRobinsonhomec.AcaptainaskedRobinsontogowithhimtoGuinead.Robinsondrankwithhisfriende.AlongandhardfighthappenedA.a-d-c-e-bB.d-a-c-e-bC.a-c-b-e-dD.d-c-a-b-e43.WhatdidRobinsonthinkofhisseajourney?A.EverythingwasfineB.TheseawasquietallthetimeC.ThewindwasweakD.Sealifewasdangerousattimes44.WhotookRobinsontoSalleeinMorocco?A.theTurkishCaptainBhisfriendC.thecaptainofashipD.hisfather45.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.RobinsonwantedtoservetheTurkishB.RobinsonlivedhappilywiththeTurkishcaptainC.RobinsonbecameaslavetotheTurkishcaptainD.RobinsonmadefriendswiththeTurkishcaptain第二卷(非選擇題，共40分)四、詞匯應(yīng)用(共20小題；每小題0.5分，滿分10分)A)根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋，寫出句子所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。46.Althoughsheisinher(八十),TuYouyoustillkeepsondoingresearchonmedicine.47.ZhuZhiwenwonatalentshowcalledTheSoundbecauseofhisexcellent_____(嗓音)andwonderfulactingskills.48.Beforetravelling,mymotheroften____(準(zhǔn)備)everythingwell.49.Neil’scoachgavehimseveralsuggestionsto__________(避免)gettinglost.50.Naturalresourcesareveryimportantforusandweshouldusethem___(明智地).51.Accordingtoasurvey,theaveragenumberof_____(日常的)stepsofpeopleacrosstheworldis4,961.52.Itwas_____(粗心的)ofmylittlebrothertoleavethedooropenwhenhewenttothecinemalastnight.53.Asawonderfulvolleyballp_____,ZhuTingisknowntopeopleallovertheworld.54.It’s_______(notimportant)formetostayathomealldaylong.55.---Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Cathy?---Mydadandmumdon’t______(letsomeonedosomething)metostayoutlate.B)根據(jù)句意或句子的語法要求，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。56.----CanIhelpyou,sir?--Aboxof_____(tomato),please.57.I__________(notfinish)myhomeworkyet.IamafraidIcan’tgototheparkwithyou.58.Ourearthisbecomingmoreandmore____(pollute)becauseoftherapidincreaseinpopulation.59.QianXuesen___________(consider)as“FatherofMissile(導(dǎo)彈)inChina”.60.Look!Yourroomisreally_____(tidy).Youshouldlearntobeorganized.61.MissWhiteoftenhasus____(tell)interestingstoriesinherEnglishclass.62.Deepinhisheart,NelsonMandelawanteatohelptheblackpeopletolive___(free).63.Atpresenttherearemanyonlinecoursesandwecanchoosesometostudyby____(we).64.Squirrelsalwayslikesavingsomefoodbeforewintercomes.Buttheyforgetwhere____(find)itfromtimetotime.65.Besidesisbeautifulforestsandsunnybeaches,HainanProvincehasalotmoreforyoutoexplore.Itiswellworth____(visit).五、根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）66．像往常一樣，邁克是步行上學(xué)的。________,Mikewenttoschoolonfoot.67．歷史上的第一個(gè)風(fēng)箏是用木頭做的。Thefirstkite_________woodinhistory68．在公共場合，插隊(duì)是不禮貌的。It’simpoliteto____________beforeothersinpublic.69．你最好不要熬夜，熬夜有害健康。You____________stayuplate.It’sharmfultoyourhealth.70．每年，成千上萬的人聚焦在紐約時(shí)代廣場慶祝新年的到來。EveryyearinNewYork,___________PeoplegatheronTimesSquaretocelebratethearrivalofthenewyear.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格，每空限填一詞。Agoodbookcanbesatisfying,canimproveyourknowledgeandcanteachyoualot.Thereareseveralwaystodevelopalifetimereadinghabit.Settimes.Youshouldhaveafewsettimeseverydaywhenyou’llreadforatleast5—10minutes,nomatterwhathappens.Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunch(andevendinnerifyoueatalone).Alwayscarryabook,Nomatterwhereyougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenyouleavethehouse,makesuretohaveatleastonebook.Youmaykeepthebookinthecar,orintotheofficeortoanywhereyougo,unlessyou'resureyouwonthavetimetoread.Makealist,Keepalistofallthegreatbooksyouwanttoread.Youcankeepthisinapocketnotebook.Besuretoaddtoitwheneveryouhearaboutagoodbook.Keeparunninglist,andcrossouttheonesyouhaveread.Findaquietplace.Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechairwithouttelevisionorcomputernearthechair.Thereshouldbenomusicornoisyfamilymembers.Setahighaim.Forexample.Tellyourselfthatyouwanttoread50booksthisyear.Yourbesttofinishreadingthem.Justbesureyou'restillenjoyingthereading.Title:Waysto(71)_____alifetimereadinghabitSettimes●Readforatleast5-10minutes,nomatterwhat(72)____.●Makeita(73)_____toreadduringbreakfastandlunch.Alwayscarryabook●Carryatleastonebookwhen(74)____thehouse.●Keepthebooknomatter(75)_____yougo.Makea(76)_____●(77)_____toitwhenyouhearaboutagoodbook.●Crossouttheonesyouhaveread.Findaquietplace●Sitina(78)______chair.●Makesurenomusicornoisyfamilymemberstroubleyou.(79)___ahighaim●Doyour(80)_____tofinishreadingthem.●Besuretoenjoythereading.七、書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)“你養(yǎng)我長大，我陪你變老。”父母親一直在為我們的成長默默付出，成長要學(xué)會(huì)感受愛、回報(bào)愛。今天是父親節(jié)，是我們向爸爸表達(dá)感激的好機(jī)會(huì)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下所給要點(diǎn)，寫一篇英語短文。1．給我生命，一直照顧我成長；2．努力工作，為我提供良好的生活和教育條件；3．擁有愛心，教我學(xué)會(huì)…4．今天，我要為您……(自主發(fā)揮，至少兩點(diǎn))注意事項(xiàng)：1．詞數(shù)90左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名、人名等信息。Youraisemeup.Iwillbewithyouinyourlife.Youareanimportantpersonintheprocessofmygrowth.江蘇省宿遷市2018年中考英語試題參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇1-5CABBD6-10ABCBC11-15ADADC二、完形填空16-20BCDAC21-25BADBC26-30DDADA三、閱讀理解31-33BDA34-36CBA37-40BCBD41-45CADAC四、詞匯應(yīng)用46.eighties47.voice48.prepares49.avoid50.wisely51.daily52.careless53.player54.boring55.allow56.tomatoes57.haven’tfinished58.polluted59.isconsidered60.untidy61.tell62.freely63.ourselves64.tofind65.visiting五、66.Asusual67.wasmadeof68.pushin69.hadbetternot70.thousandsof六、任務(wù)型閱讀71.develop72.happens73.habit74.leaving75.where76.list77.Add78.comfortable79.Set80.best七、書面表達(dá)Youraisemeup.Iwillbewithyouinyourlife.Youareanimportantpersonintheprocessofmygrowth.Yougivemelifeandtakecareofmeallthetime,whenIhaveproblemswithmystudyandlife,youarealwayspatientenoughtohelpmeandencourageme.Inordertoletmeliveapleasantlifeandreceivegoodeducationyoualwaysworkhardfrommorningtoeveningeveryday.Youarealsoamanwhohasaheartfulloflove.Youarereadytohelppeopleinneed.Itisyouwhoteachmetobeakindperson.Inthepast,Ineversaid“Iloveyou”toyou.TodayisFather’sDay.Iwanttosayittoyouloudly.Iwillstudyhardertogetbetterresults.Ihopeyouwillbehappyandhealthyforever.江蘇省宿遷市2018年中考英語試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Therewillbe______talkongoodmannersattheschoolhallthisafternoon.A.theB.anC.aD./【答案】C【解析】句意：今天下午學(xué)校禮堂里會(huì)有禮貌的談話?？疾楣谠~辨析題。a是不定冠詞，泛指，一個(gè)，用于輔音因素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；an不定冠詞，泛指，一個(gè)，用于元音因素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；the定冠詞，特指，用在獨(dú)一無二名詞前，像地球，月亮，太陽。talk交談，此處表示泛指含義，以輔音因素開頭，故用不定冠詞a；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選C。2.TheDragonBoatFestivalfalls_________MayorJuneeveryyear.A.inB.on.C.atD.between【答案】A【解析】句意：端午節(jié)每年五月或六月舉行?？疾榻樵~辨析題。表示時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)、某一時(shí)刻或年齡等用at；泛指一般意義的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等較長的時(shí)間，一般用in；若表示星期幾或某一特定的日期，則用on；between用于兩者之間。MayorJune五月或六月，月份前需用介詞in。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選A。3.----Excuseme,Iwantsomebooks,butIcan’tfindabookshophere.----Iknow_________onmywayhome.Comewithme,please.A.thisB.oneC..ItD.that【答案】B【解析】句意：——對(duì)不起，我想要一些書，但是我在這里找不到書店。——我知道在我回家的路上有一個(gè)。請(qǐng)跟我來?？疾榇~辨析題。this/that表近指或遠(yuǎn)指；it代替上文提到的（同一）事物；one指的是與前面提到的為同一類事物，相當(dāng)于“a+名詞”。本句所指與上一句屬于同類而不同物，需用one。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選B。4.WuWei,ayoungartist,hasreceivedhigh_________fromtheartcommunityforthissculpturesA.prideB.praiseC.promiseD.progress【答案】B【解析】句意：吳偉，一位年輕的藝術(shù)家，受到了藝術(shù)界的高度贊揚(yáng)。考查名詞辨析題。A.pride自豪；B.praise稱贊；C.promise允諾；D.progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)句意語境，可知praise符合句意，故選B。5.---_____doyouvisityourgrandparents,Timmy?---Onceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften【答案】D【解析】句意：——蒂米，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——一周一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~辨析題。根據(jù)答語Onceaweek，可知問的是頻率，需用howoften提問，故選D。6.--IsawJohnintheparkthismorning..--It_____behim.HehasgonetoHongKong.A.can’tB.canC.mustn’tD.must【答案】A【解析】句意：——今天早上我看見約翰在公園里?！豢赡苁撬?。他去香港了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析題。can’t不可能，表否定推測；can可以，表允許；C.mustn’t一定不要，表禁止；D.must一定是，表肯定推測。根據(jù)對(duì)句HehasgonetoHongKong.，結(jié)合句意語境，可知本句是否定推測，故選A。7.Thelocalguidespoke______shecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.A.asclearasB.asclearlyasC.soclearasD.soclearlyas【答案】B【解析】句意：當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游盡可能清楚地說話，以使訪問者能理解她?？疾楦痹~短語辨析題。as+形容詞或副詞+as，用于同級(jí)比較，表示“和一樣”。speak說話，動(dòng)詞需用副詞修飾，可排除AC選項(xiàng)。否定結(jié)構(gòu)用so+形容詞或副詞+as。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選B。8.LiuChangjian,thecommandpilotofSichuanAirlinesFlight3U8633,successfullydowntheplanelastmonth.A.hasbroughtB.illbringC.broughtD.bring【答案】C【解析】句意：四川航空公司3U8633航班的領(lǐng)航員劉昌箭上個(gè)月成功地降落了飛機(jī)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。bringdown使（某物或某人）掉下，降落。lastmonth上個(gè)月，用于一般過去時(shí)，bring的過去式是brought，根據(jù)句意語境，可知選C。9.Themanagerofthehotelwaswaitingatthegate_______theguestsarrived.A.whileB.whenC.unlessD.after【答案】B【解析】句意：客人到達(dá)時(shí)，飯店經(jīng)理正在門口等候?？疾檫B詞辨析題。A.while當(dāng)……時(shí)候，用于主句和從句是兩個(gè)同時(shí)進(jìn)行的持續(xù)性動(dòng)作時(shí)；B.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候，用于從句動(dòng)作是一個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)作時(shí)；C.unless除非，表?xiàng)l件；D.after在以后。根據(jù)句意語境，可知CD不合句意，可排除。arrive到達(dá)，是一個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)作，故選B。10.---It’sreportedthatself-drivingcarsareexpectedtochangethewaywemovearound.---Thatsounds__________.A.badB.badlyC.greatD.greatly【答案】C【解析】句意：——據(jù)報(bào)道，自動(dòng)駕駛汽車預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)改變我們的移動(dòng)方式?！犉饋聿诲e(cuò)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。sound聽起來，連系動(dòng)詞，后面需接形容詞，badly和greatly是副詞，都可排除。根據(jù)句意語境，可知bad（壞的）不合句意，故選C。11.---______fineweatheritis!Shallwegohikinginthehills?---Whynot?A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa【答案】A12.---Howisourgovernmentgoingtodealwiththeofficebuilding?---Itwillbe_____alibrary.A.turnedoffB.turnedonC.turnedoutD.turnedinto【答案】D【解析】句意：——我們的政府如何處理辦公大樓？——它將變成一個(gè)圖書館?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析題。A.turnedoff關(guān)掉（開關(guān)等）；B.turnedon打開（開關(guān)等）；C.turnedout…打扮；D.turnedinto變成。根據(jù)句意語境，可知前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都與句意不合，故選D。13.Thiskindofpen_____,andisalsoverycheap.Ithinkyoucanbuysome.A.writeswellB.writesgoodC.iswrittenwellD.iswrittengood【答案】A【解析】句意：這種筆寫得很好，也很便宜。我想你可以買一些。考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)和副詞辨析題。write寫，動(dòng)詞，需用副詞修飾，good是形容詞，可排除BD兩項(xiàng)。write這個(gè)動(dòng)作是由pen發(fā)出的，不可用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，可排除C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選A。14.---Couldyoutellme_______?----Infiveminutes,at10:25.A.whendidthenextundergroundarriveB.whenthenextundergroundarrivedC.whenwillthenextundergroundarriveD.whenthenextundergroundwillarrive【答案】D【解析】句意：——你能告訴我下一個(gè)地鐵什么時(shí)候到嗎？——五分鐘后，10點(diǎn)25分?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序，AC兩項(xiàng)都是疑問句語序，可排除。根據(jù)答語Infiveminutes，結(jié)合句意語境，可知還沒有到站，需用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。15.---MayIhavealookatthemagazineChinaToday?---Certainly.___________.A.ThankyouB.It'sapityC.HereyouareD.I'dliketo【答案】C【解析】句意：——我可以看看《今日中國》嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。給你?？疾槿粘＝浑H用語。A.Thankyou謝謝。B.It'sapity真遺憾。C.Hereyouare給你。D.I'dliketo我想，表示愿意。問句提出了請(qǐng)求，根據(jù)回答Certainly.，可知Hereyouare符合語境，故選C。二、完形填空Oncetherewasagirl,namedKate.Shewasverypoliteandreadytohelpeverybody.Onedayshefoundapinkpaperbagonthewaytoschool.Sheopeneditandsawtherewasalotof___16___init.Shethoughtsheshouldhanditintotheteacher,soshe___17___itinherschoolbag.Whenshewenttotheteacher’soffice,herteacherwasn’t___18___.Asitwastimeforclass,shehurriedtotheclassroom.Afterclass,shetoldherfriend,Mary,aboutthemoneythatshe___19___.Then,hergreedy(貪婪的)friendtookawaythebag.Afterschool,Katewantedtogotothe___20___officeagain,butshefoundthemoneywasmissing.Thenextdaywhenthechildrenwereplayingagame,Maryfelldownandwashurtverybadly.Theotherchildrenstoodaroundheranddidn’tknow___21___todo.Katekeptcalmanddidsomethingtostopbleeding.Shetoldtheotherstogototeachersfor____22____SoonateachertookMarytothe___23___andthedoctorexaminedhercarefully.Withinaweekshewasallrightagain.Katebecameverypopularintheschool.TwoweekslaterMarycametoKatehouse.Hereyeswerered.Shewascrying.ShegaveKatethe___24___paperbagwiththemoneyinitandsaid.“Kate,Ihavetakenthemoneyaway.Thatdaywhenyouhelpedme,IfeltverysadandnowIdecidetotellyouthe____25____,youaresuchanicefriend!____26____Pleasedon’ttelltheschoolaboutthisplease!”thenKatesaid,“youarenow____27____,butyouhavedoneabadthing.ThoughIwillnottellanyone,Iwantyounottobegreedyand____28____todoanythingwrong.”ThegirlthankedKateand_____29_____.AttheendofthetermKatewasgivena____30____forbeingaveryhelpfulgirlintheschool.Marybecameanhonestgirlandwasnevergreedyagain.Oncewrong,neverbewrongforever.16.A.breadB.moneyC.paperD.fruit17.A.gotB.caughtC.keptD.sent18.A.outB.awayC.offD.in19.A.foundB.lostC.savedD.made20.A.worker’sB.doctor’sC.teacher’sD.headmaster’s21.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where22.A.helpB.treatmentC.actionD.leave23.A.schoolB.classroomC.officeD.hospital24.A.redB.pinkC.whiteD.black25.A.lieB.storyC.truthD.result26.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So27.A.friendlyB.politeC.generousD.honest28.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.usually29.A.gotupB.wokeupC.gaveupD.cheeredup30.A.prizeB.laughC.jokeD.reply【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.A20.C21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.D27.D28.A29.D30.