四川省自貢市江姐中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析

四川省自貢市江姐中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.is

B.are

C.havebeen

D.hasbeen參考答案：D2.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_______astheplanewasmakingalanding.

A.seat

B.seated

C.seating

D.tobeseating參考答案：B3.Insteadofsending_________e-mail,Nancytalkswithhermotheron________mobilephoneonceaweek.A.the;a

B.an;the

C.an;/

D.the;an參考答案：B4.Whenthesun_____intheeast,thelittleherotriedhard______theredflagtothetopofthepole.A.rising…torise

B.rose…toraise

C.raise…torise

D.rising…raising參考答案：B略5.Fruitjuicecanbeharmful_______children’steeth.A.for

B.toward

C.with

D.to參考答案：D6.Inthefaceof_____failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup_____goodstateofmind.

A./;a B.a;/ C.the;/ D./;the參考答案：A7.–Mary,isthisyourpen?ks5u

–No,mineislonger,______withabluecap.A.oneB.thatC.itD.this參考答案：B22.—Whowouldyouratherhave____yourcomputer?—Myfriend.

A.repairing

B.torepair

C.repaired

D.repair參考答案：D略9.I’lltellhimaboutit________Iseehim.A.and

B.assoonas

C.so

D.before參考答案：B10.—Haveyoufinishedyourfirstpaper?—________.Justhalfofit.Howaboutyou?A.Notatall

B.NotlikelyC.Notabit

D.Notyet參考答案：D34.Hehasmadearobot____likeadog.A.shaped

B.shaping

C.whichshape

D.whichareshaped參考答案：A略12.Idon'tthinkthattheyhavefinishedtheirhomeworkbynow,______?A.haven'tthey

B.havethey

C.don'twe

D.dowe參考答案：B13.Theshirt______veryeasily.Nowonderthatallshirtsofthistype_______outsoquickly.A．iswashed;havebeensold

B．washes;havesold

C．hasbeenwashed;havebeensold

D．washes;havebeensold參考答案：D14.We___________onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.A.areworking

B.havebeenworking

C.worked

D.hadworked參考答案：B15.OnNovember17th,2011,morethan1500students________animportantlecture(講座)givenbyTaishanHuang,afamouseducationexpert.A.took

B.made

C.attended

D.joined參考答案：C16.The2008OlympicGameswereagreatsuccess.________,itwasoneofthemostfascinatingsportingeventsinChinesehistory.A.Asaresult

B.InfactC.Aswell

D.Indeed

參考答案：B二、新的題型17.“Letmepacktheparcelforyou,”hesaid.（變?yōu)殚g接引語）參考答案：Heofferedtopacktheparcelforme.

三、閱讀理解18.Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(聯(lián)系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeech,independentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalizationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshavefewerlanguagesspokenbymanypeoplewhilehot,wetzoneshavemore,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200Languages:theAmericasabout1,000,Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位數(shù))ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Nowover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Noneoftheseseemstohavechancesofsurvival.4.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A.Theydevelopedveryfast. B.Theywerelargeinnumber.C.Theyhadsimilarpatterns. D.Theywerecloselyconnected5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"dominant"underlinedinparagraph2？A.Confusing. B.Difficult.C.Powerful. D.Modern.6.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A.About6,800. B.About3,400C.About2,400 D.About1,200.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.B.Peopleslifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.D.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.參考答案：4.B

5.C

6.B

7.C分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展人類語言越來越少的現(xiàn)象及其原因?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(聯(lián)系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachotherwhentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.可知，當(dāng)世界以依靠狩獵為生的人居住的時(shí)候，小而聯(lián)系緊密的群落形成了他們彼此之間獨(dú)立的講話模式。當(dāng)世界上的人口數(shù)量不到一千萬時(shí)，語言種類達(dá)到了12000種。由此推知，當(dāng)時(shí)的語言種類很多。故選B。【5題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的dominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.可知，英語、西班牙語和漢語正在替代其他語言。由此推知dominantlanguages意為：強(qiáng)有力的語言。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.和Themediannumber(中位數(shù))ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.可知，目前世界上大約有6800種語言，但是講的人數(shù)少于6000人的占一半即3400。故選B。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的主題句Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.可知，語言的產(chǎn)生和消失進(jìn)行了幾千年，但最近的時(shí)代語言產(chǎn)生的少，消失的太多。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】猜詞技巧：閱讀理解的測(cè)試中經(jīng)常有猜測(cè)詞、短語、習(xí)語意義的題目，這些詞、短語、習(xí)語要么是生詞，要么是熟詞新義，單靠平時(shí)積累是不夠的，還要掌握一定的做題技巧。總結(jié)如下：(1)根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法(轉(zhuǎn)化、合成、派生)進(jìn)行判斷。(2)根據(jù)文中的定義、解釋猜生詞；利用事例或解釋猜生詞；利用重復(fù)解釋的信息猜生詞。(3)根據(jù)上下文的指代關(guān)系進(jìn)行選擇：文章中的代詞it，that，he，him或t