新概念英語第二冊46課筆記文檔資料

PAGE§Lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂貴又受罪【Newwordsandexpressions】生詞和短語★unloadv.卸（貨）

loadv裝貨★woodenadj.木制的★extremely[]adv.非常,極其extremely把一個形容詞或副詞推到了極限,達(dá)到了無以復(fù)加的程度extremelybeautiful

Iamtired.我累了

Iamextremelytired.我累極了★occurvi.發(fā)生(不及物)happenvi.發(fā)生(不及物)

Whathappened/occured?

Ithappenedtome...這件事發(fā)生在我身上Whathappenedtotheclavichord?

What'swrongwithyou?(以前我們會這么問)

Whathappenedtoyou?什么事發(fā)生在你身上?

Itoccuredtome我想起了一件事

Itoccuredtosbthat

ItoccuredtomethatIdidn'tfinishmyhomework.我想起我還沒完成作業(yè)

Ihaveagoodidea.

Agoodideaoccuredtome.

sthoccurtosb

Itoccurstosbtodosth/Itoccurstosbthat...

Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.突然一個工人想到打開箱子看看

sthoccurtosb某人突然想起某件事(從后面往前面翻)★astonish[]vt.使驚訝如果一個動詞跟人的情緒有關(guān),則它的賓語是人,其形容詞有兩個:令人-ing;感到-ed

astonishing/astonished

surprise/shock/astonish/astound

surprise最常用,但意思膚淺

shock不快的事情

astonish難以置信的事

Iamsurprised.

Iamastonished.

astound[]vt.使驚駭,使大吃一驚(非常吃驚,目瞪口呆)

Iamsurprised.-->astonished-->astounded-->shocked驚訝程度遞增★pilen.堆★woollenn.羊毛的★goodsn.（常用復(fù)數(shù)）貨物,商品★discoverv.發(fā)現(xiàn)(屬于那種以前你不知道的事現(xiàn)在知道了)

discoveryn探索discovery[]n.發(fā)現(xiàn),發(fā)明的東西★admitv.承認(rèn)

denysth/denydoing

admitsth/admitdoingsth

Iadmithavinglunch.★confinev.關(guān)在或局限在某個地方(一個狹小的空間里)

sbwasconfinedto(一定會加“to”)sbwasconfinedtotheroom.★normaladj.正常的,通常的【課文講解】同位語從句

重點(diǎn):

Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Text

occurtosb

itoccurtosbtodosth/that...

clothing/clothes

clothing在分類時強(qiáng)調(diào)衣服這一種類

clothes表示"衣服"的單數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示許多衣服

Noonecould...

Nooneknows...沒有人知道

accountfor=explain,但也有區(qū)別,account的解釋必須是令人滿意的,而explain卻只要是一個解釋就行

account[]n.計算,帳目,說明,估計,理由vi.說明,總計有,認(rèn)為,得分vt.認(rèn)為givetheexplanation

一個句子跟在一個名詞后,可以是:1.定語從句;2.同位語從句

MyfriendLucy:同位語

Iknowthefactthathedoesn'tknow.

Idoknowthefactthathedoesn'tknow.

區(qū)別:

1.同位語從句后的that是起解釋說明的作用,而定語從句是起修飾作用

2.that在從句中做主語或賓語成分,則是定語從句;that在從句中不能做主語或賓語成分,則是同位語從句beastonishedat:對什么感到吃驚用介詞“at”

besurprisedat

what=thethingthat...

ontopof

apileof

pilesofsnow:一堆堆

atthetopof/ontopof:在...之上

ontopof與頂端有接觸面

atthetopof在...上方(atthetopof之前的詞屬于其之后的詞的范圍之內(nèi))

so...that...如此...以致于

admitdoingsth

haveatrip

for:because:文中這里強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí),而非原因

beconfinedto

over:morethan

pay...for...為...付錢

pay付錢

costof...的花費(fèi),費(fèi)用

thecostofgovernment:政府開支

Itistooexpensive!(expensive意為貴得令人不能接受)

dear:Thebookisdear這本書有點(diǎn)貴dear[]adj.昂貴的,親愛的int.[表示驚訝,憐憫等],Oh,～!

haveatrip

goonatrip總結(jié):

Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox

同位語從句

besurprisedat

beastonishedat

admitdoing

beconfinedto【Multiplechoicequestions】多項選擇題2

Themanhadhiddeninthebox______.a.togettoSydneyb.becauseitcontainedwoollengoodsc.toavoidpayingthefarefromLondontoSydneyd.becausenoonewouldfindhimbecause后面加原因

to后面加目的

avoid后面一定要加doing表示避免做某事:avoiddoing

fare車費(fèi),乘坐的交通工具的費(fèi)用

C.4

Whichboxescontainedclothing?______.a.Thewoodenb.Thewoodc.Thewoodyonesd.ThewoodenonesA.Thewoodenadj.木頭的

B.Thewood木頭

表示木頭制的東西用wooden

C.woody[]adj.多樹木的,木本的,木頭般的,木制的D.Thewoodenones√

ones是代詞8

Theboxescontainedclothing.Theycontained______.a.clothsb.clothc.clothesd.dressesanswer:C【Keystructures】關(guān)鍵句型Verbsfollowedbyto,at,forandwith(CompareKS22)與to,at,for和with連用的動詞(對比第22課關(guān)鍵句型)Wecanputto,at,forandwithaftercertainverbs.在一部分動詞的后面可加上to,at,for和with.對比:Compare:IsawTomyesterday.昨天我見到了湯姆.Ishallseetothedinnertonight.(Ishallprepareit.)今晚我做晚飯.Usethislistforreference:請參考下表:a

To:accustom(ed),amount,appeal,apply(orfor),attach(ed),attend,belong,challenge,compare(orwith),condemn(ed),confess,confine,consent,convert,entitle(d),listenmention,object,occur,prefer,react(oragainst),reply,respond,see,submit,surrender,turn,yield.與to連用的動詞:習(xí)慣于;達(dá)到;呼吁;適用于;附屬于;參加;屬于;向……提出挑戰(zhàn);比較;判刑;承認(rèn);限制;同意;改信(某宗教);享有權(quán)利;聽;提到;反對;想到;更喜歡;對……反應(yīng);回答;響應(yīng);注意;服從于;向……投降;轉(zhuǎn)向;屈服.b

AT:amused.(orby),arrive(orin),astonish(ed)(orby),exclaim,glance,guess,knock(SD6),look(SD37b),point(orto),shock(ed)(orby),stare,surprise(d)(orby),wonder(orabout),work(oron).與at連用的動詞:對……感到有趣;到達(dá);感到驚愕;驚叫;對……看一眼;猜測;敲(第6課難點(diǎn));看(第37課難點(diǎn)b);指向;感到震驚;盯著……看;感到驚訝;感到驚異;鉆研.c

FOR:account,ask(orof),act(oron),apologize,blame,beg,call(SD34),charge,exchange,hope,look,mistake,mourn,pay(SD45b),prepare,provide,search,thank,vote(oron)(KS22d),wait(oron).與for連用的動詞:說明(原因);請求;代表;因……而道歉;責(zé)備;乞求;需要(第34課難點(diǎn));收費(fèi);交換;希望;尋找;誤認(rèn)為;哀悼;為……付款(第45課難點(diǎn)b);準(zhǔn)備;提供;尋求;感謝;投票支持(第22課關(guān)鍵句型);等候.d

WITH:agree,begin,communicate,compare(orto),compete(oragainst),comply,confuse,contrast(orto),cope,correspond,disgust(ed),finish,help(orin),interfere(orin),mix,occupy(ied),part,please(d),quarrel(orabout),reason,satisfy(fied)(orby),threaten(ed).與with連用的動詞:同意;以……開始;與……聯(lián)絡(luò);與……比較;同……競爭;同意;誤作;形成對照;對付;與……一致;使……討厭;完成;幫助;干擾;混合;從事于;放棄;對……滿意;爭論;規(guī)勸;感到滿足;威脅.

Exercises練習(xí)A

Pointoutverbsinthepassagewhicharefollowedbyto,at,orfor.找出課文中與to,at,for連用的動詞.B

Supplythemissingwords(to,at,forandwith)withoutreferringtotheabovelistsasfaraspossible:用to,at,for或with填空,盡可能不查以上動詞表:1

Idon'tagree______you.2

Shepreferred______wait______him.3

Wehavebeencorresponding______eachotherforyears.4

Howdoyouaccount______this?5

Doyouobject______mysmoking?6

I'msurprised______you!

present.7

Youmustreply______hisletter.8

Hehassomeimportantbusinesstoattend________.9

Doyoumeantosayyouexchangedthatlovelycar

water.10

Hasitoccurred______youthatshemusthavearrived______LondonAirportbynow?11

Iwasshocked______hisindifference!12

Youmustcomply______therulesofthegame.13

PoorMary!Shehassomuchtocope______!14

Pleasedon'tmentionit______myhusband,butIpaid￡50

______thishat.15

Shewasquiteunprepared______thenews.16

Don'tblameme______theaccident!17

I'mdisgusted______yourbehaviour!18

YouforgottothankAuntJane______her19

Itisrudetostare______people.20

I'mnotsatisfied______yourwork.21

Hisdebtnowamounts______￡100.22

Mixthecontentsofthispacket______alittle________this?23

Iknocked______thedoor.24

Whomdoesthisbookbelong______?25

Ireasoned______him,buthewouldnotlisten______me.26

She'saccustomed______livingincomfort.She'llneverpart______herpreciouspossessions.27

Atwhattimewillyoucall______me?better.28

Thespysurrenderedhimself______theenemyandwascondemned______death.29

I'velooked______iteverywhere,butIcan'tfindit.30

I'llsee______thecookingtonight.31

Imustapologize______keepingyouwaiting.exercise?32

Theclassfailedtorespond______theteacher'snewmethods.33

Heturned______meforhelp,evenafter

Ihadquarrelled______him.34

LikeMicawber,Ihope______something35

Pleaseapply______thesecretaryforinformation.36

Therewasanoteattached______theparcel.37

Justguess______thepriceofthiscarpet.38

Howlonghaveyoubeenworking______this39

Theconcertbegan______apiecebyanunknowncomposer.40

Howmuchdidtheychargeyou______that?★★L(fēng)esson46Expensiveanduncomfortable★unloadv.卸（貨）loadv.裝貨★extremelyadv.非常,極其extremely把一個形容詞或副詞推到了極限，達(dá)到了無以復(fù)加的程度Iamextremelytired.我累極了★occurvi.發(fā)生①vi.發(fā)生Whendidtheaccidentoccur？②vi.被想起，被想到Itoccuredtosb.that…某人想起了……ItoccuredtomethatIdidn'tfinishmyhomework.我想起我還沒完成作業(yè)Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人想起了……Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.突然一個工人想到打開箱子看看sth.occurtosb.某人突然想起某件事(從后面往前面翻)Agoodideaoccuredtome.=Ihaveagoodidea.happenvi.發(fā)生Whathappened/occured?Ithappenedtome…這件事發(fā)生在我身上Whathappenedtotheclavichord?Whathappenedtoyou?=What'swrongwithyou?什么事發(fā)生在你身上?★astonishvt.使驚訝如果一個動詞跟人的情緒有關(guān)，則它的賓語是人，其形容詞有兩個：令人–ing；感到-edastonishingadj.令人驚訝；astonishedadj.感到驚訝的Iamsurprised.-->astonished-->astounded-->shocked驚訝程度遞增surprise最常用,但意思膚淺astonished難以置信的事astoundvt.使驚駭,使大吃一驚(非常吃驚,目瞪口呆)shock不快的事情★discoverv.發(fā)現(xiàn)(屬于那種以前你不知道的事現(xiàn)在知道了)discoveryn.探索，發(fā)現(xiàn)★admitv.承認(rèn)①vt.承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)admitsth./admitdoingsth.承認(rèn)做某事Iadmithavinglunch.admitthat…承認(rèn)……Sallyadmittedthatshehadusedyourdictionary.denysth./denydoingsth.拒絕做……②vt.準(zhǔn)許……進(jìn)入，準(zhǔn)許……加入Withoutaticketyouwon’tbeadmittedintocinema.Theywon’tadmithiminto/tothegovernment.★confinev.關(guān)在或局限在某個地方(一個狹小的空間里)sb.wasconfinedto+地點(diǎn)某人被關(guān)在某個地方sb.wasconfinedtotheroom.【課文講解】1、ExpensiveanduncomfortableItistooexpensive!貴得令人不能接受Thebookisdear.這本書有點(diǎn)貴（dearadj.昂貴的,親愛的）2、WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.anumberof…許多，若干……You’vemadeanumberofmistakesintypingthisletter.unload的含義為“卸（貨）”，它的反義詞為load（裝貨）。與形容詞uncomfortable，unsmiling等相似，有些動詞加前綴un可以表示做相反的動作。clothing服裝的總稱，不可數(shù)名詞，在分類時強(qiáng)調(diào)衣服這一種類，可以包括鞋、帽等；clothes一般指衣服，表示"衣服"的單數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示許多衣服。3、Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthat…誰也弄不清楚……這樣一個事實(shí)Nooneknows…沒有人知道……accountfor=explain=givetheexplanation說明原因、作出說明（或解釋），但也有區(qū)別，account的解釋必須是令人滿意的，而explain卻只要是一個解釋就行ThebadweatherinEnglandaccountsforHarrison’sdecisiontoleavethecountry.Howdoyouaccountforthebatteredcar?that后面的從句為fact的同位語從句，說明fact的具體內(nèi)容。一個句子跟在一個名詞后，可以是定語從句，也可以是同位語從句。兩者的區(qū)別是同位語從句后的that是起解釋說明的作用，而定語從句是起修飾作用；that在從句中做主語或賓語成分，則是定語從句，that在從句中不能做主語或賓語成分，則是同位語從句MyfriendLucy同位語Hecouldn’texplainthefactthatMary’swalletwasfoundinhisroom.4、Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.sth.occurredtosb.某人想起某事openup打開Whenhereceivedthegifts,heopenedthemupatonce.5、Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.sb.beastonishedatsth.某事使/讓某人吃驚Samappearsastonishedatthenews/sound.what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作介詞at的賓語，what=thethingwhich/that…6、Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.apileof一堆……pilesofsnow一堆堆的雪ontopof在……之上（與頂端有接觸面）atthetopof在……上方（atthetopof之前的詞屬于其之后的詞的范圍之內(nèi)）7、Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovereighteenhours.haveatrip=goonatripbeconfinedto把……限制起來Lastweekend,Tom’smotherconfinedhimtohisroom.for在文中這里強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí),而非原因over=morethan8、Themanwasorderedtopay$3,500forthecostofthetrip.pay…for…為……付錢，為……付出代價Shepaid$50forthatdress.costof………的花費(fèi),費(fèi)用thecostofgovernment政府開支【Keystructures】與to,at,for和with連用的動詞與to連用的動詞：accustom(ed)to（習(xí)慣于）；amountto（達(dá)到）；appealto（呼吁）；applyto/for（適用于）；attach(ed)to（附屬于）；attendto（參加）；belongto（屬于）；challengeto（向……提出挑戰(zhàn)）；compareto/with（比較）；condemn(ed)to（判刑）；confessto（承認(rèn)）；confineto（限制）；consentto（同意）；convertto（改信(某宗教)）；entitle(d)to（享有權(quán)利）；listento（聽）；mentionto（提到）；objectto（反對）；occurto（想到）；preferto（更喜歡）；reactto/against（對……反應(yīng)）；replyto（回答）；respondto（響應(yīng)）；seeto（注意）；submitto（服從于）；surrenderto（向……投降）；turnto（轉(zhuǎn)向）；yieldto（屈服）。Ipreferlisteningtomusictoreadingnewspapers.WillyouseetothisflowerwhileI’maway?我不在的時候你照看一下這花好嗎？Ishallseetothedinnertonight.今晚我做晚飯。與at連用的動詞：amusedat/by（對……感到有趣）；arriveat/in（到達(dá)）；astonish(ed)at/by（感到驚