初一年級上冊學期英語期中試卷(二)

初一上學期英語期中試卷仁）

初一上學期英語期中試卷（二）

Choosethebestanswer.

()l.l_ss_nA.e,aB.a,oC.生oD.i,o

()2.f__ty-sixA.ouB.orC.alD.our

()3.bla__b_ardA.uk,uB.ck,lC.ok,oD.ck,o

()4.manag__A.ouB.orC.erD.te

()5.gran__otherA.muB.moC.dmD.(ln

()6.p_tat_A.a,oB.o,oC.a,aD.o,a

()7.p__tyA.orB.urC.arD.re

()8.f__dgeA.o,iB.i,oC.a,eD.e,a

()10.h__seA.orB.ueC.uoD.ee

二Fillineachblankwiththecorrectformofthegivenwords.

1.BeijingandShanghaiarebig(city).

2.Lookattheboyoverthere.(he)nameisLiLiang.

3.Doyoulike(swim)?--No,IdoiTt.

4.AreyoufromEngland?…No,Um.(America)

5.(this)aremyparentsandtheyarefactoryworkers.

6.Whereasthegym?It'sinabinfrontoftheoffices.

7.Infofthefruitthere'ssomemeat.

8.JackieChanismyffilmstar(電影明星).

9.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourf?—Therearethree.

10.Tyouforyourhelp(幫助).

三Choosethebestanswer.

()1.Fishandrice_myfavouritefood.

A.areB.isC.beD.like

()2.Therearesomeinfrontofthehouse.

A.boxB.boxsC.sheepsD.sheep

()3.Havetheygotanydictionaries?—Yes,_.

A.IhaveB.wehaveC.theyhave

()4.HasTomgotbrother?—No,hehasn'tany.

A.someB.anyC.aD.many

()5.Weanyonions.Wewillbuysome(將要買~'些).

A.havegotB.haven'tgotC.hasn'tgotD.hasgot

()6.Wealllikefood.

A.ChinaB.China'sC.ChineseD.Chinese's

()7.Theresomebooksonthedesks.

A.haveB.hasgotC.there'sD.are

()8.Pleasewelcomethenewstudent_ourclass.

A.tooB.ofC.atD.to

()9.Whatareyourjobs?

A.parent'sB.parents'sC.parents'D.father's

)10.ThatisaphotoMr.Zhang.

A.toB.offC.withD.of

)11.Therecomputersintheclassroom.

A.isntaB.isn'tanyC.areanyD.aren'tany

)12.Aretheyyourcoats?—No,.

A.therearen'tB.theyareC.theyaren'tD.thereisn't

)13.Thedininghallisthesciencelab.

A.nextB.infrontC.inthefrontofD.behind

)14.Isfamilybigsmall?…It'sbig.

A.Betty,andB.Betty's,orC.Bettys,andD.Betty's,and

)15.Tonyhasgotfourgrandparents,twounclesandoneaunt.

A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD./

)16.I'minChunliangmydaughter.

A.andB.withC.toD.of

)17.Ithinkmeat,vegetablesandfruitarefood.

A.healthyB.unhealthyC.healthD.unhealthy

)18.Cokeis_unhealthydrinkIlikeitbest.

A.a,butB.an,andC.an,butD.a,and

)19.Tonyis________andheiseleven____.

A.English,yearoldB.American,old

C.English,yearsoldD.America,yearsold

)20.____areyoufrom?"--We,refromJapan.

A.WhatB.WhereC.HowoldD.How

四Choosethebestanswer.

()1.What'shername?A.She'stwenty-one.

()2.Howmanyuncleshaveyougot?B.No,theyarent.

()3.Isthereabirdinthetree?C.HernameisLinda.

()4.Canyourbrotherplaythepiano?D.Ilikeplayingfootball

()5.Isyourmotheradoctoratthehospital?E.Yes,hecan.

()6.Haveyougotanyfactories?EI'vegotthree.

()7.Howoldisthegirl?G..No,therearen'tany.

()8.What'syourfavouritesport?H.Yes,sheis.

()9.Aretheyhealthydrinks?I.No,Ihavent.

()10.Isyourfamilybigorsmall?J.It'ssmall.

五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每個空一個詞.

1.Hercoatisred.(用blue改為選擇疑問句)

hercoatredblue?

2.Therearesomefactoriesinthecity.(一■般疑問句)

factoriesinthecity?

3.Theyhavegotsometomatoesandonions.(否定句)

Theygottomatoesonions.

4.Thereareeightapplesonthetable.

Howarethereonthetable?

5.Cokeisn'tahealthydrink.（同義句）

Cokeisdrink.

六Completethefollowingdialogue.

A

LiLei:Welcomeyoutoourhome,Peter.

Peter:Thankyouverymuch.Oh,there_1manythings（東西）onthe

table.

LiLei:Pleaseeatsomefish.Bytheway（順便問~"下,__2yourfavourtie

food?

Peter:Myfavoutiefoodisrice.

LiLei:What'syourfavourite3?

Peter:I4drinkingCokebestbutitisn'tahealthydrink.

LiLei:Don'tdrinkmuchCokebecause（因為）it'sbadforyour5.

Peter:Ithinkso.

B

HanMei:Hello,ZhuMing.Whereareyoufrom?

ZhuMing:Hello,HanMei.Im6Shanghai.

HanMei:Oh,Shanghaiisa7city.

ZhuMing:Yes,itis.

HanMei:Whatdoesyourfatherdo?

ZhuMing:8adoctor.

HanMei:9aboutyourmother?

ZhuMing:SheisanEnglishteacher.

HanMei:Youhavegotahappyfamily.

ZhuMing:That'sright.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7....8.9.

七.完型填空和閱讀理解。

A

Thisisaphoto__1__LiLeisfamily.Inhisfamilytherearefour

_2—hisparents,hissisterLiJingandhim._3fatherisafactoryworker.

Hismotherisafactoryworker,__4__.Hissister__5heare

students.6arebothinYucaiMiddleSchool.LiLeiis7ClassFour,

GradeTwo.Hissisterisn'tinthesamegrade.8they'reinthesameclass.

LiLeilikes_9books.Hecanrideahorseandplayfootball.LiJingcan

play_10.ShelikeswatchingTVbest.Thisisahappyfamily.

()LA.ofB.atC.inD.on

()2.A.peoplesB.peopleC.people'sD.peoples

()3.A.He'sB.SheC.HeD.His

()4.A.alsoB.eitherC./D.too

()5.A.withB.andC.butD.or

()6.A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.There

()7.A.atB.inC.ofD.off

()8.A.AndB.OrC.ButD.Are

()9.A.ridingB.readingC.readD.ride

()10.A.thebasketballB.thepianoC.type

B

Lookatthepicture.Thisisourschool.Therearefivebuildingsinourschool.

Therearethirty-twoclassroomintheTeachingBuilding.Ourgymisbehindthe

TeachingBuilding.Theteacher'sofficesareintheOfficeBuilding.Ourlibrary

BuildingisnexttotheOfficeBuilding.Therearemanybooksandmagazines(雜

志)inthelibrary.IstheLibraryBuildingnexttotheScienceLabBuilding?

No,it'sinfrontofit.Therearesevenlabsinit.BehindtheScienceLabisthe

dininghall.Inthedininghalltherearemanytablesandchairs.Wehavemeals

there.Welcometoourschool.

()1.Ourschoolhasgotbuildings.

A.2B.3C.5D.8

()2.TheTeachingBuildingisthegym.

A.behindB.inthefrontofC.infrontofD.nextto

()3.TheLibraryBuildingistheOfficeBuilding.

A.nexttoB.behindC.onD.infrontof

()4.TheLibraryBuildingisinfrontof.

A.theTeachingBuildingB.thegym

C.theScienceLabD.theOfficeBuilding

()5.Thestudentshavemealsin.

A.thedininghallB.thelibraryC.thesciencelabD.theoffices

參考答案

、1-5CBDCC6-10BCBAA

二、1.cities2.His3.swimming4.American5.These6.

building7.front8.favourite9.family10.Thank

三、L-5ADCCB6-10CDDCD11-15DCDBD16-20BAC

CB

四、CFGEHIADBJ

五、1.Isor2.Arethereany3.haven'tanyor4.many

apples5.anunhealthy

六、1.are2.What's3.drink4.like5.health6.from7.big

8.He's9.What

七、A)ABDDBCBCBBB)CCACA

六、介詞

（一）知識概要

介詞在英語中用法很活，也無一定規(guī)律可循。在初中范圍內(nèi)還應(yīng)學一個記住一

個，特別是那些和動詞的特殊搭配。這樣長期下去不斷學習自然會總結(jié)出套

自己的規(guī)律來。下面是一般的規(guī)律，可幫助學習時參考，千萬不要作為定律去

背誦，照搬。

介詞表示時間表示地點方位表示原因方式其他

about大約在...時間aboutfiveo'clock在周圍，大約多遠aboutfive

kilometres關(guān)于、涉及

talkaboutyou

above高出某一平面

abovesealevel

across橫過walkacrossthestreet對面acrossthestreet

after在...之后

aftersupper

跟...后面

oneafteranother

追趕

runafteryou

against背靠逆風

againstthewall,againstthewind

反對

beagainstyou

among三者以上的中間

amongthetrees

at在某時刻

atten

在小地點

attheschoolgate

表示速度

athighspeed

向著，對著

atme

before在...之前

beforelunch

位于...之前

sitbeforeme

behind位于...之后

behindthetree

below低于...水平

belowzero

不合格

belowthestandard

by到……時刻，在……時刻之前

byfiveo'clock

緊挨著

sitebysite

乘坐交通工具byair,bybick被由

wasmadebyus

during在...期I用duringtheholidays

for延續(xù)多長時間

forfiveyears

向……去

leaveforShanghai為了，對于

begoodforyou

from從某時到...某時frommorningtillnight來自何方

fromNewYork

由某原料制成bemadefrom

來自何處

whereareyoufrom

in在年、月、周較長時間內(nèi)inaweek在里面

intheroom

用某種語言inEnglish穿著

inred

into進入...里面

walkinto

除分

divideinto

變動

turnintowater

near接近某時nearfiveyears在...附近nearthepark

of用某種原料制成

bemadeof

屬于性質(zhì)

amapofU.S.A

on某日、某日的上下午onSundayafternoon在...上面

onthedesk靠吃...為生liveonrice關(guān)于abookonPhysics

over渡過一整段時間workovernight在上方

overthedesk

超過，晨j于overfivepairs

past超過某一■時刻

tenpastfive

經(jīng)過某地

walkpastthepark

since從某時以來

since1980

原因

Sinceyouwereill

through經(jīng)過某一時期throughhislife通過、穿過某地

throughtheforest

tilluntil直到某時為止tillfiveo'clock

to差多少時間

fivetoten

問，至I」，去往

toShanghai

面對面

facetoface

給予giveabooktome

under在...下面

underthedesk

少于

underten

在...管制之下undertherule

with用某種工具withapen帶著，具有

withme

without沒有

withoutair

（二）正誤辨析

［誤］Wegottothetopofthemountainindaybreak.

［正］Wegottothetopofthemountainatdaybreak.

［析］at用于具體時刻之前，如：sunrise,midday,noon,sunset,midnight,

nighto

［誤］Don'tsleepatdaytime

［正］Don'tsleepindaytime.

［析］in要用于較長的一段時間之內(nèi)，如：inthemorning/afternoon,或in

theweek/month/year.或inspring/supper/autumn/winter等等。

［誤］WevisitedtheoldmaninSundayafternoon.

［正］WevisitedtheoldmanonSundayafternoon.

［析］inthemorning,intheafternoon如果在這兩個短語中加入任何修飾詞

其前面的介詞都要改為on,如：onacoldmorning,onthemorningofJuly14th

［誤］Hebecameawritterathistwenties

［正］Hebecameawritterinhistwenties

［析］這句話應(yīng)譯為：他在20多歲時就成了作家。在某人的一段生活時間段

中要用介詞in來表示，而在具體歲數(shù)時用at來表示。

［誤］HewenttoNewYorktofindajobinsixteenyearsold.

［正］HewenttoNewYorktofindajobatsixteen.

［析］在具體年歲前用at,如：attheageof12,atyourage,等等。

［誤］Wewenttoswimintheriverinaveryhotday.

［正］Wewenttoswimintheriveronaveryhotday.

［析］具體某一天要用介詞on,又如:onNewYear'sDay

［誤］I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouonChristmas.

［正］I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouatChristmas.

［析］在節(jié)日的當天用。n,而全部節(jié)日期間用at,Christmas是圣誕節(jié)期間，

一般要有兩周或更長的時間。

［誤］Ihaven'tseeyouduringthesummerholidays.

［正］Ihaven'tseenyousincethebeginningofthesummerholidays.

［析］during表示在某一段時間之內(nèi)，所以一般不與完成時搭配，如：Ivisited

alotofmuseumsduringtheholiday,而for表示一段時間，可以用于完成時，

如：Ihaven'tseeyouforalongtime.而through用來表示時間時則為"整整，

全部的時間"。如：Itrainedthroughthenight.而since則是表達主句動作的

起始時間，一般要與完成時連用。

［誤］Atenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.

［正］Onenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.

［析］On加動名詞表示"一……就”。本句的譯文應(yīng)是：我一進入教室就聽見

這個好消息了。又如：onhearing',,一聽見，onarrival一到達就(on表

示動作的名詞)

［誤］Inthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.

［正］Atthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.

［析］atthebegining與attheend都是指某事物的開始與結(jié)束部分，均不指

時間范圍,而inthebeginning則是指開始一'段時間。intheend=atlast是指"

最終，終于”之意。

［誤］Tilltheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.

［正］Bytheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.

［析］by引起的時間狀語表示了動作的截止點，其意思為"不遲于某一時刻

將工作做完”，所以主句一般是完成時態(tài)。當然可以有將來時態(tài)，如：rilbethere

byfiveo'clock.而till則表達其一動作一直持續(xù)到某一時刻，但句中的動詞一定

要用持續(xù)性動詞，而瞬間的截止性動詞應(yīng)用其否定句式，如：Iwontfinishthis

worktill(until)nextweekend.

［誤］HecametoLondonbeforelastweekend.

［正］HehadcometoLondonbeforelastweekend.

［正］HecametoLondontwoweeksago.

［析］before一般要與完成時連用，而ago則與一般過去時連用。

［誤］IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearsginceIhadcomehere.

［正］IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearssinceIcamehere.

［析］since用來表達主句動作的開始時間，所以其引出的從句中應(yīng)為過去時,

而不能用完成時態(tài)

［誤］Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitaftertwohours.

［正］Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitintwohours.

［析］中文經(jīng)常講兩小時之后來取，兩天內(nèi)會修好，而這個介詞在英文中要

用in而不要用aftero其原因有二，①after多用于過去時，如：IarrivedinNew

York.Afterthreedays,Ifoundajobinthebank.②after加時間是表達一'個

不確定的時間范圍，如：afterthreedays,即三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以

在許諾若干時間內(nèi)會完成某事時，一定要用介詞in。

［誤］Threedaysafterhedied.

［正］Afterthreedayshedied.

［正］Threedayslaterhedied.

［析］after與later都可以用來表達一段時間之后，但它們所處的位置不同，

after在時間詞前，而later在時間詞后。

［誤］Shehidherselfafterthetree.

［正］Shehidherselfbehindthetree.

［析］after多用來表達某動作之后，所以有的語法書中稱它為動態(tài)介詞，如：

Irunafterhim.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwenttoseeafilm.而behind貝（J

多用于靜態(tài)事物之后。

［誤］Thereisabeautifulbirdonthetree.

［正］Thereisabeautifulbirdinthetree.

［析］樹上長出的果實，樹葉要用。n,而其他外來的人、物體均要用inthetree.

［誤］ShanghaiisontheeastofChina.

［正］ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.

［析］在表達地理位置時有3個介詞：in,on,to。in表示在某范圍之內(nèi)；on

表示與某地區(qū)接壤；to則表示不相接。如：JapanistotheeastofChina.

［誤］IarrivedatNewYorkonJuly2nd.

［正］IarrivedinNewYorkonJuly2nd.

［析］at用來表達較小的地方，而in用來表達較大的地方。at常用于atthe

schoolgate,athome,atabusstop,atthestation,atthecinema,atasmall

villageo

［誤］HelivedinNo.3BeijingRoad.

［正］HelivedatNo.3BeijingRoad.

［析］在門牌號碼前要用at,并要注意它的慣用法：attheendofthestreet,at

thefootofthemountain,atthetopofthepage。

［誤］ThereisacolourTVsetatthecornerofthehall.

［正］ThereisacolourTVsetinthecornerofthehall.

［析］在屋內(nèi)的角落應(yīng)用in,而墻的外角用at,如:Thereisatreeatthecorner

ofthestreet.

［誤］ThisweekendI'llstayinUncleWang's.

［正］ThisweekendI'llstayatUncleWang's.

［析］要注意英文的特殊表達法，如：atatailorsshop（裁縫店）=atatailor's,

atthedoctor's（去看病）atthebookseller's（在書店）atuncleWang's（在王叔

叔家）

［誤］Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsontoday'snewspaper?

［正］Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsintoday'snewspaper?

［析］在報紙上的新聞要用in,而在具體某一版上，或某一頁上則要用on。

［誤］TheschoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.

［正］SchoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.

［析］這里的school應(yīng)看作不可數(shù)名詞泛指學校的課程，即開學之意。要注

意,有些活動場所當表達正在從事該種活動時不要加冠詞，如：attable（吃飯）,

WhenIcametoTom'shome,theywereattable.還有:atdesk（學習），atwork

（工作）atschool（上學），inhospital（住醫(yī)院）atchurch作禮拜如加上定冠詞

則另有他意，如：attheschool即在學校工作或辦事，inthehospital即在醫(yī)

院工作或去看望病人。

［誤］Inmywaytothestation,Iboughtanewspapertokilltime.

［正］Onmywaytothestation,Iboughtanewspapertokilltime.

［析］譯文為：在去車站的路上我買了份報紙，為的是消磨時光”在……的

路上"應(yīng)用onone'sway…。而intheway有擋道之意,如：Pleasemovethe

chairitisintheway。

［誤］Look,thedoorisopen,Maybesomeonebrokeinto.

［正］Look,thedoorisopen,Maybesomeonebrokein.

［正］Look,thedoorisopen,Maybesomeonebrokeintotheoffice.

［析］in是表達一個靜止狀態(tài)，在與break連用時其后不加介詞賓語，而into

則是動態(tài)介詞，與break連用時要加介詞賓語。

［誤］I'llleaveBeijingtoShanghaitomorrow.

［正］I'llleaveBeijingforShanghai.

［正］I'llleaveforShanghai.

［析］leavefor是離開某地去某處的固定搭配，不可將for改為別的介詞。

這樣的搭配還有：startfor動身前往某處，setoutfor,sailforo

［誤］I'msorry.Ihavetogetoutthebusatnextstop.

［正］I'msorry.Ihavetogetoutofthebusatnextstop.

［析］getin,與getout是兩個相反的詞組。getin為上車，而getout為下

車，但語法家認為這里的in與out為副詞，所以其后不能接名詞，我們可以

講We'dbettergetin.或We'dbettergetout.還有一組詞組有關(guān)上下車：geton

/off(atrain,aship,astruck)getinto/outof(acar,taxi…)

［誤］BecarefulThetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesoverzero.

［正］Becareful.Thetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesabovezero.

［析］over與above在作為比某物高的意思時有時可以互換。但在垂直方

向上的高矮時，即正上方時則要用above.而泛指上方時用over.

［誤］Thereisanoldstonebridgeabovetheriver.

［正］Thereisanoldstonebridgeovertheriver.

［析］over還有一意為"跨越，橫跨”。

［誤］TheDeadSeaisunderthesealevel.

［正］TheDeadSeaisbelowthesealevel.

［析］在垂直下方要用below.也就是講above與below互為反意詞，over

與under也是反意詞。

［誤］Thereisabigtreeinthefrontofthehouse.

［正］Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.

［析］infrontof是在物體外部的前面，而inthefrontof是在物體內(nèi)部的前

面,如：Thedriversitsinthefrontofthebus.

［誤］Ittookthemtwodaystowalkacrosstheforest.

［正］Ittookthemtwodaystowalkthroughtheforest.

［析］across作為介詞有兩個主要意思：①橫過，如：Iwanttowalkacross

thestreet.(2)對面，如：Thereisapostofficeacrossthestreet,而through多用

于三維空間中的穿越。across則多用于平面上的橫過。如：Thelittlegirlran

acrosstheroomtomeethermother.

［誤］Thesunsetstowardthewest.

［正］Thesunsetsinthewest.

［析］towards也可用作toward,它主要表達朝向某方向運動，但不一定到

達,如：Herantoward(s)themountain.而在表示方位east,west,north,south

時，其前面要用in。要注意的是這4個詞可以用作副詞，如：Iwentsouth.也

可用作名詞,如：Iwenttothesouth.也可用作形容詞，如：Iwenttothesouth

partofChina.

［誤］Doyouhavenootherclothesexceptthose?

［正］Doyouhavenootherclothesbesidesthose?

［析］beside是"在...旁邊"，如：Thestudentsstoodbesidetheirteachers.

而besides是"除……之外，不僅……而且……，除了……以外還有……",如：

IstudiedEnglishbesidesFrench,whenIwasincollege.而except貝是從同~

類物體中去掉某一'部分，如：IcomehereeverydayexceptSunday.而exceptfor

是指去掉不同種類的事物，如：Theroomiscleanexceptfortwochairs.而

exceptthat則要加從句。

［誤］CanIwritetheexampaperwithink?

［正］CanIwritetheexampaperwithapen?

［正］CanIwritetheexampaperinink?

［析］with后要加拿得起來放得下的工具，而墨水、顏料等原料則要用in。

［誤］I'mearliertoday.Icameherebyhiscar.

［正］I'mearliertoday.Icamehereinhiscar.

［析］在交通工具前加介詞by,但不能再有任何指示代詞或冠詞，否則要改

換相應(yīng)的介詞。bytaxi二inataxi

bytrain—inatrain

bybicycle=onabicycle

byship=onaship

byboat二inaboat

bybus=onabus

byplane=onaplane

byair空運

byland陸運

bysea海運

onfootonhorseback

byphonebyletterbyradio

byairmailbyhand

［誤］AlotofFrenchwinesaremadeofgrape.

［正］AlotofFrenchwinesaremadefromgrape.

［析］madeof是指由原材料到成品過程中原材料未發(fā)生質(zhì)地的變化，而發(fā)

生了某種變化則要用from,如：Thedeskwasmadeofhardwood.

［誤］ThisisagooddictionaryinEnglishgrammar.

［正］ThisisagooddictionaryonEnglishgrammar.

［析］關(guān)于某方面的書籍、報告等有兩個介詞，其中on表示某專業(yè)用書,about

則為某方面的普通讀物，如：Thisisabookaboutphysics.即物理科普知識。

［誤］Doyouhavethekeyofthedoor.

［正］Doyouhavethekeytothedoor.

［析］keytothedoor門的鑰匙。相同用法還有answertothequestion,

entrancetothehighway,dangertohealth.千萬不要用of。

［誤］TodayalotofChinesepeoplehaveinterestofcollectingstamps.

［正］TodayalotofChinesepeoplehaveinterestincollectingstamps.

［析］haveinterestin是在某方面有興趣。

［誤］Ididn'tdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrytome.

［正］Ididn'tdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrywithme.

［析］beangrywith其后接人，而beangryat其后接事。如：Hewasangry

atwhatshesaid.

［誤］Hewasgoodforskating.

［正］Hewasgoodatskating.

［析］begoodat為"擅長某事"，而begoodforsomebody為對某人很好。

［誤］Itwasgoodtoyoutohelpmylittleboy.

［正］Itwasgoodofyoutohelpmylittleboy.

［析］這句話應(yīng)譯為：你真太好了，幫助了我的小孩。而begoodtosomebody

是對某人態(tài)度好。如：Hermotherisgoodtoeveryone.

［誤］Myparentswereverypleasedatme.

［正］Myparentswereverypleasedwithme.

［正］Myparentswereverypleasedatmystudying.

［析］bepleasedwith后力Usomebody,而bepleasedat后力口something0

［誤］Heisagreewithme.

［正］Heagreeswithme.

［誤］Heagainstsme.

［正］Heisagainstme.

［析］同意agree為動詞，而反對against則為介詞。在使用中一定要注意。

［誤］Ihaven'theardlettersfromhim.

［正］Ihaven'theardfromhim.

［析］hearfrom即為：從某人處得到信件。不要再加letter了。

［誤］Teacher.MayIcallatyouthisweekend?

［正］Teacher.MayIcallonyouthisweekend?

［析］作為"拜訪"講callat其后接地點,如：MayIcallatyourhomethis

weekend?而callon其后接人。

［誤］Doyouknowthegirlonwhite?

［正］Doyouknowthegirlinwhite?

［析］inwhite為穿一身白。與in有關(guān)的詞組有：inbed（睡覺），inhospital（住

院），inahurry（匆匆忙忙），indanger（危險中）,injoy（高興），ingoodhealth（身

體好），inlove（戀愛），introuble（困境），與之相反的是outof,如：outoftrouble

（擺脫困境），outofdate（過時了），outoforder（出故障）

［誤］Helookedatmeatsurprise.

［正］Helookedatmeinsurprise.

［析］surprise的用法一般有三種。①用于句首，Toone'ssurprise,如：Tomy

surprisehesucceeded.②besurprisedat,如:Iwassurprisedatthenews.③

用于句尾insurprise.

［誤］Shedidn'tcometoschoolbecauseofshewasill.

［正］Shedidn'tcometoschoolbecauseshewasill.

［析］becauseof后接名詞，如：Thegamewasputoffbecauseoftherain.

（三）例題解析

1-Thankyouthebeautifulflowers!

-Notatall.

AinBonCatDfor

［答案］D.

［析］由于某事向某人道謝應(yīng)用for。

2CanyouanswerthisquestionEnglish?

AbyBinCwithDfrom

［答案］B.

［析］in表不用語言、聲首、或材料，如：Heansweredthequestioninalow

voice.

3LookthemapChinathewall,please.

Aafter,of,inBat,of,in

Cafter,in,onDat,of,on

［答案］D.

［析］lookat為"看",而onthewall為"在墻表面掛著"，而inthewall則是

”在墻內(nèi)”,如:Thereisholeinthewall.墻上有個洞。

4-WhendidMrGreenarriveinLondon?

-HearrivedtheretheeveningofDecember6th.

AatBinConDto

［答案］C.

［析］intheevening/afternoon這兩個詞組不論是在其前或后加上任何修飾

詞者B應(yīng)將介詞換為on,如：onacoldmorning,onaspringmorning等。

5Wewontherelayrace.Andtherewasabigsmileourteacher's

face.

AoffBnearConDbetween

［答案］C.

6Thetwinsgotonwelltheirclassmates.

AtoBinCwithDabout

［答案］c.

［析］getonwellwith與人相處很好。

7-Pleaseremembertocometomybirthdayparty.

-Isee.I'llcomeSaturdayevening.

AinBatConDfor

［答案］C.

8Let'shurry?orwe'Hbelateschool

AtoBatCwithDfor

［答案］D.

［析］belatefor,而comelateto,如：Don'tcomelatetoschool

9Theywillhaveamathstesttwodays

AforBatCinDafter

［答案］C.

［析］三天之內(nèi)應(yīng)用in,而不要受中文影響用after,afterthreedays是個

不定的時間范圍，即沒有一個準確的時間。5天、6天、10天全是afterthreedays。

10Mybrotherjoinedthearmy

A1989,MarchBinMarch,1989

CMarch,1989D1989,inMarch

［答案］B.

［析］在月份、年、前用介詞in,而日子前用。n。

11Hecouldn'tworkoutthemathsproblemyourhelp

AwithoutBunderCforDwith

［答案］A.

［析］在某人幫助下應(yīng)用with,如：WiththehelpoftheteacherIpassedthe

exameasily而要是沒有你的幫助則用withoutyourhelp

12Grannytookonelookatusherglasses

AbyBthroughConDin

［答案］B.

［析］through為穿過...。

13Wehadourbreakfastaquarterseven

A/,toBin,toCat,toDon,to

［答案］C.

［析］具體時間點前用at,而差兒分幾點用to,這里應(yīng)譯為：我在差一刻七

點吃的早飯。

14IlearnFrenchtheradioeveryday

AonBinCfromDat

［答案］A.

［析］從收音機中聽到某事應(yīng)用詞組ontheradioo

15It'sgoodmannerstowaitline

AinBonCatDwith

［答案］A.

［析］inline為排隊。

16HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearntlastterm?

AbytheendofBattheendof

CtotheendofDtilltheendof

［答案］A.

［析］bytheendof為動作的截止時間，與完成時態(tài)相配合

17Themanagerwasverysatisfiedhiswork

AinBonCaboutDwith

［答案］D.

［析］besatisfiedwith為固定搭配。

18JohnhitJackface

AontheBintheConhisDinhis

［答案］B.

［析］英文中的某些動詞其后要接人，然后加介詞+the+身體部位，如:

Hecaughttheboybythearm。

19IwasbornthenightSeptember15,1978

Ain,onBat,onCat,inDon,of

［答案］D.