2023年高考全國甲卷英語試卷真題（含答案）

2023年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國甲卷）英 語第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（51.57.5分）5A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Inthebookstore.Intheregisteroffice.Inthedormbuilding.Whatistheweatherlikenow?Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoontheweekend?Dosomegardening. B.Haveabarbecue. C.Gofishing.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Anewoffice.Achangeoftheirjobs.Aformercolleague.WhatdoweknowaboutAndrew?optimistic. B.active. C.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）5ABC55秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomandislike?Thebedroom. B.Thesittingroom. C.Thekitchen.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydonext?Gotoanotheragency. B.Seesomeotherflats. C.theneighbours.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Whatisthemandoing?makingaphonecall.chairingameeting.hostingaprogram.WhatmakesMrs.JohnsonworriedaboutherdaughterinAfrica?Lackofmedicalsupport.Inconvenienceofcommunication.Poortransportationsystem.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whatpositiondoesthemanapplyfor?Asalesperson. B.Anengineer. C.Anaccountant.Whichaspectofthecompanyappealstotheman?Thecompanyculture.Thefreeaccommodations.ThecompetitiveWhatisdifficultforthemantodealwith?Interpersonalrelationships.Quality-quantitybalance.Unplannedhappenings.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。HowdoesRobertsoundwhenspeakingofhisbeingawriter?Hopeful. B.Grateful. C.Doubtful.WhatwasRobertlikebeforehewas9yearsold?Hehadwildimagination.Heenjoyedsports.Helovedscience.WhatdidRobert’sfatherdo?Ateacher. B.Acoach. C.Alibrarian.WhathelpedRobertbecomeawriter?Writingdaily.Listeningtostories.Readingextensively.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。WherewasOpenTchaikovskyCompetitionheldin1986?InMoscow. B.InChelyabinsk. C.InBerlin.WhatdoesMaximsayaboutthecompetitionheattendedat10?Itinspiredmanyyoungmusicians.Itwasthemusiceventofhisdreams.Itwasalife-changingexperience.Whichkindofmusicaretheyoungplayersrequiredtoplay?Rockmusic. B.Popmusic. C.Classicalmusic.WhatdoesMaximvaluemostinyoungplayers’performance?Expressiveness.Smoothness.Completeness.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWheretoEatinBangkokBangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.NahmOfferingThaifinedining,NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary(烹飪的)experiences.It’stheonlyThairestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheworld’s50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.IssayaSiameseClubIssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichefIanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmodemcookingmethods.Bo.tanBo.tanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok’sculinaryscenesinceitopenedin2009.Servinghard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine’sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandle-litdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungrythere’salargesetmenu.GagganEarningfirstplaceonthelately“Asia’s50bestrestaurants”list,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues(場所)toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction—culinarytheateratitsbest.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods. B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.C.Theyhavetop-classchefs. D.Theyarebasedinhotels.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?Gaggan. B.Bo.tan. C.IssayaSiameseClub. D.Nahm.WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?IthiresstafffromIndia. B.ItputsonaplayeveryC.Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes. D.Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.BTeriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY(do-it-yourself).Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Teri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith￡5inpocketmoney.Shesays:“I’msureIwasn’tmuchofahelptostartwith,paintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksandwasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.”Teri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy(租期)comestoanend.Sheadds:“I’vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalizemyroomandputuppictures.So,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.”WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthecomingweeks,newresearchshowsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearound￡823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome.Twothirdswishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouse.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasamalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand”inparagraph1?Anartist. B.Awinner. C.Aspecialist. D.Apioneer.Whydidgrandfathergiveher￡5aday?Forabirthdaygift. B.Asatreatforherwork.C.supportherDIYprojects. D.encouragehertotakeupahobby.Howdidavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?Bymakingitlooklikebefore. B.Byfurnishingitherself.C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate. D.Bycancelingtherentalagreement.WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?Itisbecomingmorecostly. B.Itisgettingmoretime-consuming.C.Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry. D.Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.CIwasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJosteinGaarder’sItwasfullofideasthatwerenewtome,soIspentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthatbookItspoketomeandbroughtmeintoaworldofphilosophy(哲學).ThatloveforphilosophylasteduntilIgottocollege.NothingkillstheloveforphilosophyfasterthanpeoplewhothinktheyunderstandFoucault,Baudrillard,orConfuciusbetterthanyou—andthentrytoexplainthem.EricWeiner’sTheSocratesExpress:InSearchofLifeLessonsfromDeadPhilosophersreawakenedmyloveforphilosophy.Itisnotanexplanation,butaninvitationtothinkandexperiencephilosophy.startseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseachphilosopher’sworkinthecontex(背景)ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.TheendresultisareadinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,andhavenoregretslikeNietzsche.This,morethanabookaboutunderstandingphilosophy,isabookaboutlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.Hemakesphilosophicalthoughtanappealingexercisethatimprovesthequalityofourexperiences,andhedoessowithplentyofhumor.Weinerentersintoconversationwithsomeofthemostimportantphilosophersinhistory,andhebecomespartofthatcrowdintheprocessbydecoding(解讀)theirmessagesandaddinghisowninterpretation.TheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.Theinvitationisclear:Weinerwantsyoutopickupacoffeeorteaandsitdownwiththisbook.Iencourageyoutotakehisoffer.It’sworthyourtime,eveniftimeissomethingwedon’thavealotof.Whoopenedthedoortophilosophyfortheauthor?Foucault.EricJosteinGaarder.Acollegeteacher.Whydoestheauthorlistgreatphilosophersinparagraph4?comparewiththem.giveexamplesofgreatworks.praisetheirwritingskills.helpreadersunderstandbook.WhatdoestheauthorlikeaboutTheSocratesExpress?Itsviewsonhistoryarewell-presented.Itsideascanbeappliedtodailylife.Itincludescommentsfromreaders.Itleavesanopenending.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofbook?Objectiveandplain.Daringandambitious.Seriousandhardtofollow.Humorousandstraightforward.DGrizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg,occupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmericanpsyche—werevere(敬畏)themevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams.AskthetouristsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalParkwhattheymosthopetosee,andtheiranswerisoftenthesame:agrizzlybear.“Grizzlybearsarere-occupyinglargeareasoftheirformerrange,”saysbearbiologistChrisServheen.Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven’tbeenseeninacenturyormore,they’reincreasinglybeingsightedbyhumans.ThewesternhalfoftheU.S.wasfullofgrizzlieswhenEuropeanscame,witharoughnumberof50,000ormorelivingalongsideNativeAmericans.Bytheearly1970s,aftercenturiesofcruelandcontinuoushuntingbysettlers,600to800grizzliesremainedonamere2percentoftheirformerrangeintheNorthernRockies.In1975,grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU.S.TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtode-listgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.Botheffortswereoverturnedduetolawsuitsfromconservationgroups.Fornow,grizzliesremainlisted.Obviouslyifprecautions(預(yù)防)aren’ttaken,grizzliescanbecometroublesome,sometimeskillingfarmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites,grizzlieswilltypicallypassbywithouttrouble.Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzlies“Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant-freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits,”saysJamesJonkel,longtimebiologistwhomanagesbearsinandaroundMissoula.HowdoAmericanslookatgrizzlies?Theycausemixedfeelingsinpeople.Theyshouldbekeptinnationalparks.Theyareofhighscientificvalue.TheyareasymbolofAmericanculture.Whathashelpedtheincreaseofthegrizzlypopulation?TheEuropeansettlers’behavior.Theexpansionofbears’range.Theprotectionbylawsince1975.ThesupportofNativeAmericans.WhathasstoppedtheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicefromde-listinggrizzlies?Theoppositionofconservationgroups.Thesuccessfulcomebackofgrizzlies.Thevoiceofthebiologists.Thelocalfarmers’advocates.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?Foodshouldbeprovidedforgrizzlies.Peoplecanliveinharmonywithgrizzlies.Aspecialpathshouldbebuiltforgrizzlies.Technologycanbeintroducedtoprotectgrizzlies.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TricksToBecomingAPatientPersonHere’sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?There’soneanswer.36 .IntheDigitalAge,we’reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we'dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.Practicegratitude(感激)Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic. 37 “Showingthankfulnesscanfosterselfcontrol,”saidLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.MakeyourselfwaitInstantgratification滿足mayseemlikethemostfeelgoodoptionatthetime,butpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.38 .Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.soonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.39Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.shouldlearntosaytoyourself,“40.”thengraduallybecomemorepatient.FindyourcausesStartwithsmalltasksAccepttheuncomfortableAllthisaddsuptoastateofhurryItcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatienceThisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerableThey’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana,wherewestillgoeverysummer.Thefirsttimewe41there,weheardthechugchug-chugofamotorbike42itswaydownthehilltowardus.Itwas43calledMario,comingto44usaboxcontainingsometomatoesandabottleofwine.Itwasaverynice45forhimtomake.Butwhenwelookedatthetomatoes,wewere46becausetheyweresomisshapen:notatalllikethenice,round,47thingsyougetinasupermarket.Andthewinewascloudy,inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel(標簽)onit.Thesecan’tbeany48,wethought.Butwewere49hiskindness,sowe50them.Whatwediscoveredisthat51tojudgewhatyoucatonlybyits52.Thosetomatoeshad53thatremindedmeoftheonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenIwasachild.Nowadayssupermarkettomatoes54perfectbuttasteofwater.Nobody’sgoingtohavea.55memoryofthose.asurprisetheyhaven’tmanagedtogrowsquareonessothattheycan56themeasily.Mario’swinemayhavebeencloudyandcomeoutofanoldbottle,butitwas57goodtoeatthingsatthecorrecttime,whenthey’re58andascloseaspossibletowheretheywere59.WhatMariohad60uswasthetasteoftheGarfagnana.41.A.waitedB.metC.campedD.stayed42.A.makingB.searchingC.squeezingD.feeling43.A.customerB.neighborC.relativeD.passenger44.A.lendB.sendC.bringD.show45.A.choiceB.commentC.promiseD.gesture46.A.worriedB.movedC.thrilledD.bored47.A.simpleB.realC.shinyD.fun48.A.moreB.goodC.newD.easy49.A.sympathetictoB.thankfulforC.cautiousaboutD.interestedin50.A.triedB.soldC.returnedD.mixed51.A.unnecessaryB.uncertainC.unwiseD.unusual52.A.appearanceB.qualityC.originD.price53.A.sizeB.shapeC.colorD.taste.54.A.smellB.lookC.becomeD.work55.A.happyB.vividC.shortD.vague56.A.cleanB.checkC.countD.pack57.A.perfectB.usefulC.convenientD.familiar58.A.onviewB.onsaleC.inseasonD.inneed59.A.finishedB.storedC.foundD.grown60.A.cooked B.given C.bought D.told第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)61(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures，andthewell-knownAesop’sfablesdatetothe62(six)centuryB.C.theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,63RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforCarsonusesasimple,directstylecommontofable.Infact,herstyleandtone(口吻)areseeminglydirectedatchildren.“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,64alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithitssurroundings,”herfablebegins,65(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage66(intend)foreveryone.67(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson’sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility68savingtheirenvironment.Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Carson’sthemeisamoreweighty69(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill70(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）10（修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Iusedtoafraidofinsects,butlastFriday’sbiologyclassmakeabigchangeinme.Inthatclass,MissZhao,ourbiologyteacher,showedweinsectsonstamps.Thebees,butterflyandmanyotherinsectslookedlovelyandbeautifullyonthestamps.MissZhaotoldusthenamesoftheinsectsordescribedtheirlivinghabits.Sheevenplayedsomerecordingsoftheirsinging,whatwasfun.I’vecometolovethoseofsmalllivingthings.Intheevening,whenItakethewalkintheschoolgarden,thesingingofinsectsbecomemoremeaningfultome.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）你們學校正舉辦主題為“用英文講中國故事”的征文活動。請你以一位中國歷史人物為題寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：人物簡介及事跡；注意：100左右；題目已為你寫好。2023年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國甲卷）參考答案1-5BACCB6-10CBCBC11-15ACBBA16-20CACCA21-25CBDCB26-30ADCDB31-35DACAB36-40GEBCF41-45DABCD46-50ACBBA51-55CADBA56-60DACDB61-70(Onepossibleversion)61.toteach62.sixth63.as64.where65.borrowing66.intended67.Different68.for69.warning70.beemployed短文改錯（Onepossibleversion）Iusedto∧afraidofinsects,butlastFriday’sbiologyclassmakeabigchangeinme.Inthatbe madeclass,MissZhao,ourbiologyteacher,showedweinsectsonstamps.Thebees,butterflyandmanyus butterfliesotherinsectslookedlovelyandbeautifullyonthestamps.MissZhaotoldusthenamesofthebeautifulinsectsordescribedtheirlivinghabits.Sheevenplayedsomerecordingsoftheirsinging,whatand wasfun.Now,I’vecometolovethoseofsmalllivingthings.Intheevening,whenItakethewalk刪除 aintheschoolgarden,thesingingofinsectsbecomemoremeaningfultome.becomes書面表達略2023年全國高考英語全國甲卷聽力原文Text1W:CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothestudentdormbuilding?M:Sure.Turnleftwhenyouwalkoutofthisregisteroffice,passthebookstoreandyou’llseeit.Text2M:Wecouldn’taskforabetterday,couldwe,Barbara?W:Iknow,Steve.Thereisn’tacloudinthesky.Ilovethistimeofyear.M:Me,too.Theflowersarebeautifulbutcallingforrainthough.Text3M:Wegotanyplansthisweekend?W:Wemightstartwithourvegetablegarden,thenthebarbecue.M:Soundsfun,butIstillwanttogofishingwithGeorge.Text4M:Lisa,IsawJackthismorning.W:Youmeantheformerdesignerofourcompany?What’shedoingthesedays?M:Hesaidhe’sgotanewjobasanartreporter.Text5W:Doyouoftengotothestudentunion,Andrew?M:Prettymuch.OnceinawhileImeetfriendsthereandIspendalotoftimeorganizingactivitiesindifferentclubsorassociations.Text6W:Whatdoyouthink,Terry?M:Well,ithasonemorebedroomthanthelastflat.Andthesittingroomisbig.W:Butthereisnotenoughcupboardspaceinthekitchen.M:It’scheaperthanthelastoneweAnditisinagoodneighborhood.W:Well,maybewe’llhavetoseeiftheagenthasanythingelsetoshowus.Text7M:Thankyou,Mrs.Johnson,forwhatyou’vesharedwithourlisteners.Now,pleasetellus,doyousometimesfeelworriedaboutyourdaughter,nowthatshe’sgrownup?W:Oh,Iworryaboutherlikeallparentsdo.Aftershegraduatedfrommedicalschool,shewenttovolunteermedicalserviceinAfrica.M:W:That’sokayifcommunicationwasfine.ButiftherewasnoInternetortelephoneconnection,wecouldsometimesgotwoweekswithoutgettingintouchwitheachother.Thatoftenworriesme.Text8W:Nowsellyourselfinaminuteplease.M:Igraduatedfromuniversitytwoyearsago,andhavesincebeenworkinginanaccountingcompany.Apartfromtheknowledgeandskillsrelatedtomymajor,I’mreallygoodwithcomputers.Ihavealargeamountofexperienceworkingwithbigdata.IthinkI’mwellqualifiedfortheaccountantpositionhere.W:Good!Whydidyouchoosethiscompany?M:Petersonhasbeenmydreamcompanyallalong.Youvalueprogressandfocusonthequalityofworkmorethanthequantity.Theflexibleworkinghoursandworkingfromhomeisalsoattractive.W:Uh-huh.Whatdoyouthinkisyourbiggestweakness?M:Well,whenIwork,Iof