現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)公開(kāi)課課件

Hehasnotcompletedthework.Hasthepostmancomeyetthismorning?Ihaveknownhimforalongtime.第1頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)Hehasnotcompletedthework1PoliceinAmericahavesteppeduptheirsearchforafifteen-year-oldboy.Theincidenthasreceivedgreatinterestduetoreports.Whilewehavenotdismissedtheidea,wearelookingintootherpossibilityaswell.第2頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)P(yáng)oliceinAmericahavestepped2現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)thePresentPerfectTenseForm:have/has+doneNegativeform:have/hasnotdoneQuestionform:Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+done

第3頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)thePresentPerfectTense3hasalreadyopenedLook,thewindowisopen.Ericopenedthedoorjustnow.Eric_____________(alreadyopen)thewindow.過(guò)去的動(dòng)作:

Ericopenedthewindow.也與現(xiàn)在相關(guān):

Thewindowisopen.)第4頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)hasalreadyopenedLook,thewi4

我們用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)談?wù)摪l(fā)生在過(guò)去，但是對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響的事.Summary(1):

第5頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)我們用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)談?wù)摪l(fā)生在過(guò)去，但是對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響的事.5Shehascleanedtheroom.

Shecleanedtheroom.

(房子現(xiàn)在是干凈的)

(房子現(xiàn)在是否干凈不知道)

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)PK一般過(guò)去時(shí)：第6頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)Shehascleanedtheroom.(房子現(xiàn)6現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了結(jié)果和影響.

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)PK一般過(guò)去時(shí)：2.一般過(guò)去時(shí):只表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài).強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作.

若有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterday,lastweek，…ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)第7頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了結(jié)果和影響.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)71.Tom_____(write)alettertohismotherlastnight.2.Iboughtanewhouse,butI___myoldoneyet,soatthemomentIhavetwohouses.A.didn’tsellB.haven’tsold3.I______(study)inZhentoumiddleschoolforthreeyears,butnowI’mstudyinghere.wroteBstudied第8頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)1.Tom_____(write)aletterto8—Where_____therecorder?Ican’tseeitanywhere.—I____itrighthere.Butnowit’sgone.

A.didyouput;haveputB.haveyouput;put

C.hadyouput;wasputtingD.wereyouputting;put第一個(gè)空“放”這個(gè)動(dòng)作強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，“我找不到”第二個(gè)空“放”指過(guò)去的一個(gè)動(dòng)作解析B高考鏈接第9頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)—Where_____therecorder?Ic9我們用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)談?wù)撻_(kāi)始于過(guò)去，并且還持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的事。

Summary(2):

IhavenotseenJustinsincelastFridaynight.Bethisn’there.She_________(go)toBeijing.hasgoneExercise第10頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)我們用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)談?wù)撻_(kāi)始于過(guò)去，并且還持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的事。Su10—Thewindowisdirty.—Iknow.It________forweeks.A.hasn’tcleanedB.didn’tcleanC.wasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleanedD高考鏈接第11頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)—Thewindowisdirty.D高考鏈接第11頁(yè)11Thepolice____________________(justfinish)searchingthearea.havejustfinished我們用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)談?wù)搫倓偼瓿傻膭?dòng)作。Summary(3):“I____________(justarrive)bytrain.”shesaid.havejustarrived第12頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)havejustfinished我們用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)談?wù)搫倓偼?2Youdon'tneedtodescribeher.I___herseveraltimes.

A.hadmetB.havemetC.metD.meet我們用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Summary(4):第13頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)Youdon'tneedtodescribeher13I______________(read)yourarticlethreetimes.It’swellwritten.haveread第14頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)I______________(read)youra14Haveyouwatchedanygoodshowslately/recently?GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina

inthepastfiftyyears.Wehavelearned1000wordsbynow/uptonow/sofar.Readthefollowingsentences:第15頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)Haveyouwatchedanygoodshow15當(dāng)某個(gè)行為發(fā)生的確切時(shí)間不很清楚或不重要.出現(xiàn)下面的這些時(shí)間表達(dá)方式我們用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):

Summary(5):already,ever,for,just,lately,never,recently,since,yet,sofar，by的短語(yǔ),inthepast/last+段時(shí)間第16頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)當(dāng)某個(gè)行為發(fā)生的確切時(shí)間不很清楚或不重要.出現(xiàn)下面的這些時(shí)16Theboyhasalreadycomehere.Ihaven’theardanythingfromhimyet.Notes1:我們肯定句中用already

，否定句或疑問(wèn)句中用yet.第17頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)Theboyhasalreadycomehere.17用never,ever,already,yet,填空1.Ihave_______seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.2.Jackhas_________finishedhishomeworksinceanhourago.3.Mr.Wanghasn’tdismissedtheidea____.4.“Haveyou________seenthefilm?”“No,Ihave________seenit.”5.“Hasthebusleft_______?”“Yes,ithas_________left.”neveralreadyyeteverneveryetalready第18頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)用never,ever,already,yet,填空18Notes2:

for+

段時(shí)間

since+

點(diǎn)時(shí)間Wehaven’tseenhimfortwoyears.

Wehaven’tseenhimsince2002.第19頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)Notes2:for+段時(shí)間Wehaven’ts19since的四種句型第20頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)since的四種句型第20頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)20since+過(guò)去一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)(如具體的年、月、日期、鐘點(diǎn)、1980,lastmonth,halfpastsix)。

Ihave

beenheresince1989.

2)since+一段時(shí)間+ago

Ihavebeenheresincefivemonthsago.3)since+從句

Greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceyouleft.4)Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since從句

Itis/hasbeentenyearssinceIbecameastudent.第21頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)since+過(guò)去一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)(如具體的年、第21頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)21Exercises:sinceorfor1.HehaslivedinNanjing________theyearbeforelast.2.I’veknownhim________wewerechildren.3.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese_________threeyears.4.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity_________abouttenyears.5.It’sabouttenyears________sheleftthecity.sincesinceforforsince第22頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)Exercises:sinceorforsinces22Hissisterlefthomein1998,and____since.hadnotbeenheardofhasnotbeenheardofhasnotheardofhadnotheardofB高考鏈接第23頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)Hissisterlefthomein1998,23-_____you____himaroundthemuseumyet?-Yes.Wehadagreattimethere.Have;shownB.Do;showC.Had;shownD.Did;showA第24頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)-_____you____himaroundthe24Iwonderwhyhe_____tomerecently.Shepromisedtowritetomeeveryweek.hasn’twrittenB.doesn’twriteC.didn’twriteD.won’twriteA第25頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)Iwonderwhyhe_____tomere25Translate:

Mygrandfatherhasdiedforthreeyears.我的爺爺死了三年了?！恋?6頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)Translate:Mygrandfatherhas26Mygrandfatherhasdiedforthreeyears.Mygrandfatherhasbeendeadforthreeyears.Mygrandfatherdiedthreeyearsago.Itis/hasbeenthreeyearssincemygrandfatherdied.×第27頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)Mygrandfatherhasdiedforth27eg:come,go,leave,arrive,buy,borrow,

join,lose,die,marry,begin,start,

finish…Notes3:

非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(瞬間動(dòng)詞)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中其肯定式不能與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用.

第28頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)eg:come,go,leave,arrive,b28come/arrivego/leavediegetmarriedjoinborrowbegin/startfinishbuybeherebeawaybedeadbemarriedbe…keepbeonbeoverhave非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞延續(xù)動(dòng)詞第29頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)come/arrivebeherebeawaybede29老約翰已經(jīng)去世五年多了。OldJohnhasdiedformorethanfiveyears.OldJohnhaspassedawayformorethanfiveyears.OldJohnhasbeendeadformorethanfiveyears.第30頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)老約翰已經(jīng)去世五年多了。第30頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)30電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始25分鐘了。Themoviehasstartedfor25minutes.Themoviehasbeenonfor25minutes.Themoviehasbegunfor25minutes.第31頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始25分鐘了。第31頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)31我的弟兄參軍已有5年了。ItisfiveyearssincemybrotherjoinedtheArmy.Mybrotherhasbecomeasoldierforfiveyears.MybrotherhasjoinedtheArmyforfiveyears.第32頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)我的弟兄參軍已有5年了。第32頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)32她嫁給麥克已經(jīng)6年了。ShehasmarriedMikefor6years.ShehasgotmarriedtoMikefor6years.ShehasbeenmarriedtoMikefor6years.第33頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)她嫁給麥克已經(jīng)6年了。第33頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)33張先生去外地已有三個(gè)月了。MrZhanghasbeenawayfor3months.MrZhanghasleftfor3months.MrZhanghasgoneawayfor3months.第34頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)張先生去外地已有三個(gè)月了。第34頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)34短暫性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞1)HegottoBeijingfiveminutesago.He______________________Beijingfor________________.2)Iwenthomeyesterday.I______________________homefor_________________.3)Ibecameateacherin2000.I_________________ateacherfor_______________.hasbeeninfiveminuteshavebeenatonedayhavebeentenyears第35頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)短暫性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞hasbee354)Mygrandpadiedin2002.Mygrandpa______________________for_______________.5)Themeetingfinishedsixhoursago.Themeeting____________________forsixhours.6)Theymarriedin1990.They__________________________since_________.hasbeendeadeightyearshasbeenoverhavebeenmarried1990第36頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)4)Mygrandpadiedin2002.has367)Theyborroweditlastweek.They_____________itsince____________.8)Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.Mybrother__________________a___________for______________.Mybrother_____________________in_______________________fortwoyears.havekeptlastweekhasbeensoldiertwoyearshasbeenthearmy第37頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)7)Theyborroweditlastweek.37Notes4:與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的句型:Thisisthefirst(second…)time+that(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)).2)Thisistheonly…

+that(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)).3)Thisisthebest/finest/

mostinteresting…

+that（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）.

第38頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)Notes4:與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的句型:第38頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)38第39頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)第39頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)39ItisthefirsttimethatI_________(visit)thecity.Thisisthefirsttime（that）I_________(hear)himsing.注意：Itwasthethirdtimethattheboy_______(be)late.第40頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)ItisthefirsttimethatI__401.ThisisthebestfilmthatI_____ever______(see).2.---Doyouknowourtownatall?---No,thisisthefirsttimeI___here.

A.was

B.havebeen

C.cameD.amcoming3.---Haveyou____beentoourtownbefore?---No,it'sthefirsttimeI___here.

A.even,come

B.even,havecome

C.ever,come

D.ever,havecome第41頁(yè)/共49頁(yè)1.ThisisthebestfilmthatI41(1)---Doyouknowourtownatall?

---No,thisisthefirsttimeI___here.

A.wasB.havebeen

C.cameD.amcoming(2)ThisisthebestfilmthatI__________.A.e