內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市寧城縣2021屆高三9月摸底考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市寧城縣2021屆高三9月摸底考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析寧城縣高三年級(jí)統(tǒng)一考試(2020.9)英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyouarethekindoftouristwholikestovisitplaceswithoutstandinglandscapesandmulticulturalcities，thenAsiaistheplacetogo．Takeacruise（巡游)toAsiaandyouwillnotbedisappointed．TheFinestAsianCruiseExplorationsTouristswhowanttovisitseveralAsiancountriesunderstandthatcruisingthereisthebestalternative．Youcandecidetotakeatwo-weekcruise，startingfromSriLankatoThailand．There'salsoathree-weekcruisethatstartsoffinChinaallthewaytoJapan．AmostpopularvoyageisonethatstartsfromHongKongtoSingapore．TheBestTimetoTravelWhentouringAsia．it'sbesttounderstandthatdifferentcruiselineshavedifferenttravellingtimelines．Youcanbecaughtintherainduringyourtour（OctobertoDecemberinMalaysiaandDecembertoFebruaryinIndonesia）．MostcruisestakeplacefromDecembertotheendofMarch．BookingCruise-shipToursGiventhatyou’llprobablybetakinglongflightstogettoSouthAsiaandtheFarEast，thebudgetwillbelarge，especiallyifyouarevisitingasafamily．Inaddition，manypeopletourthisregion,soitwouldbebestifyoubookearlywhenthepricesaremoreappealing．ActivitiesTherearesomanyportsinAsiaandthismightbringachallengeifyouwanttogetsomewhereintime．Makesureyouplanyourday-tripsinadvanceandfollowthecruiselinetourstoavoidmissingtheboats．Apartfromvisitingthecities，youcouldalsogotoBorneo，Indonesiatoseetheorangutans(猩猩)．YoucanalsohopacrossseveralislandsfromBali，appreciatethecolorfulfloatsaswellasthecherryblossomsinJapanandvisitthefloatingfishfarmsinVietnam．1.Intheauthor’sopinion，whichcruiseisthemostwelcomingone?A.FromHongKongtoSingapore．B。FromSriLankatoThailand．C.FlyingtotheFarEast．D.FromChinatoJapan．2。WhenisthebesttimeavailableontoursinIndonesia?A.January． B。February．C.December． D.March．3。Wherecanyouappreciatethecolorfulfloats？A。Bali． B.Vietnam．C.Japan． D.Indonesia．【答案】1。A2。D3.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇廣告布告類閱讀。文章作者為喜歡瑰麗風(fēng)景和多元文化城市的游客介紹了亞洲的一些景點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在TheFinestAsianCruiseExplorations部分AmostpopularvoyageisonethatstartsfromHongKongtoSingapore．可知最受歡迎的乘船游覽路線是從香港到新加坡，故選A.【2題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在TheBestTimetoTravel部分Youcanbecaughtintherainduringyourtour(OctobertoDecemberinMalaysiaandDecembertoFebruaryinIndonesia)．可知在印度尼西亞,十二月到二月會(huì)有雨，三月份不在這個(gè)區(qū)間范圍內(nèi)，所以在印尼旅游的最佳時(shí)間是三月,故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在Activities部分YoucanalsohopacrossseveralislandsfromBali,appreciatethecolorfulfloatsaswellasthecherryblossomsinJapanandvisitthefloatingfishfarmsinVietnam．可知你在日本可以欣賞到五彩繽紛的花車，故選C.【點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題的解題思路：細(xì)節(jié)理解題就是我們常見的wh—題，它們大多是根據(jù)文章中的具體信息如事實(shí)、例證、原因、過(guò)程、論述等進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的。抓住文段中的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其它類型問(wèn)題的基礎(chǔ)。該題型幾乎都可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息，或是其變體.在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細(xì)節(jié)，做這類題一般采用尋讀法，即先讀題，然后帶著問(wèn)題快速閱讀短文,找出與問(wèn)題和選項(xiàng)有關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)或句子,再對(duì)相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對(duì)比,找出答案。例如小題1，根據(jù)TheFinestAsianCruiseExplorations部分AmostpopularvoyageisonethatstartsfromHongKongtoSingapore．可知最受歡迎的乘船游覽路線是從香港到新加坡,故選A。。B“HowmuchmoneyamIgettingthisyear？That’sthequestionIaskmymomeveryFebruary.Andeveryyearshereplies,”Youwillsee”inherChineseaccent.FebruaryusuallymarksthemonthoftheNewYearaccordingtotheChinesecalendar.Butforme,ChineseNewYearisapayday.UsuallyIreceiveredenvelopes(“hongbao”)whicharetheequivalent（同等物)ofChristmaspresents。Insteadofwonderingwhatthepresentwillbe，itistheamountofmoneyinsidethatisthemystery。Ialwayshavetowaitweekstofindouthowmuchmoneymyparentshaveinstoreforme。IneverknewhowthetraditionsofChineseNewYearderived，_andInevergaveitmuchthought,untilmymomforcedmetoattendaspecialChineseschoolwhereIlearnedabouttheoriginsofthetraditionsbehindthefamouscelebrationandhadaknowledgeofhowthehangingofredlanternsorfireworksdeveloped。Butbeforethat,theonlypartoftheholidaythathadeverconcernedmewasthe“hongbao”andasselfishasitmaysound.ButnowChineseNewYearisawonderfulholidayformenotbecauseofthe“hongbao”，buttheprofoundChinesecultureIhavelearnedfromthespecialschool。TheexcitementthatcomeswithexpectingChineseNewYearisoneIwillnevergettiredof.WhiletherealcelebrationsaretakingplaceinChina,myfamilyholdsitsowntraditions。IcanalwayscountonmymomtomakedeliciousChinesefoodeveryyear,andthereisconsolation（安慰)inknowingthatasmysistersandIopenour“hongbaos”，ourcousinssomanymilesawayaredoingthesame。4。WhatdidtheauthorcareaboutmostonChineseNewYearatfirst？A。Theamountofmoneyshereceived。B。Thetraditionsbehindthecelebration.C。VariousactivitiesduringChineseNewYear.D。Thepresentsthatherparentswouldgiveher.5。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“derived”inPara。3probablymean？A.Worked. B.Continued。C。Began. D。Changed。6.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’smom?A。ShehasastrongfeelingtowardsChina。B.SheknowslittleaboutChinesetraditions。C.Shealwaysgivesherchildrenalotofmoney.D。Shetendstosurpriseherchildrenonwesternfestivals.7。What’sthebesttitleofthepassage？A。NewYearHongbaoB.MyMomandChinaC.CloserAttachmenttoChinaD.UnforgettableMoments【答案】4。A5。C6.A7。C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者喜歡過(guò)新年,并介紹了中國(guó)新年的具體情況。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Insteadofwonderingwhatthepresentwillbe，itistheamountofmoneyinsidethatisthemystery.”與其想知道禮物會(huì)是什么，不如說(shuō)是里面的錢是多少.可知作者最開始在新年最關(guān)心的是她收到的錢的數(shù)量。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中“Inevergaveitmuchthought,untilmymomforcedmetoattendaspecialChineseschoolwhereIlearnedabouttheoriginsofthetraditionsbehindthefamouscelebrationandhadaknowledgeofhowthehangingofredlanternsorfireworksdeveloped.”我從來(lái)沒有想過(guò)，直到媽媽強(qiáng)迫我上一所特殊的中國(guó)學(xué)校，在那里我了解了著名慶典背后的傳統(tǒng)起源，并了解了懸掛紅燈籠或煙花的方式。可知我曾經(jīng)并不了解中國(guó)新年的起源?！癲erived”意思是起源，開始,A.Worked工作：B。Continued繼續(xù)；C。Began開始:D。Changed改變。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)翻譯可知，C項(xiàng)切合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng).【6題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段中“IcanalwayscountonmymomtomakedeliciousChinesefoodeveryyear”我總是可以指望我媽媽每年做美味的中國(guó)菜?？芍颂幰庠诒砻鲖寢寣?duì)中國(guó)有強(qiáng)烈的感情。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“WhiletherealcelebrationsaretakingplaceinChina,myfamilyholdsitsowntraditions?！碑?dāng)真正的慶?；顒?dòng)在中國(guó)舉行時(shí)，我的家人擁有自己的傳統(tǒng)。以及“thereisconsolation（安慰）inknowingthatasmysistersandIopenour“hongbaos”，ourcousinssomanymilesawayaredoingthesame."這是一種安慰，因?yàn)槲抑喇?dāng)我的姐妹們和我打開我們的“紅包"時(shí)，我們相隔甚遠(yuǎn)的堂兄也在做同樣的事情。結(jié)合全文理解,可知文章主要講述了我們一家人與中國(guó)親密的聯(lián)系?！芭c中國(guó)緊密的聯(lián)系”最適合作文章標(biāo)題，故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】CTherearelessfrighteningmethodstobeatthesummerheatthanbywolfingdownstill。boilingchickensoupforlunch.ButfollowersofaROK'straditionsaythatfewareaseffective.Theirbeliefis“yiyeolchiyeol”or“fightfirewithfire”andtheirweaponofchoiceissamgyetang，awholeyoungchickenstuffedwithstickyrice,ginsengroot(人參根）,reddatesandgarlic,servedpipinghotinitsownsoup.Atthepeakofsummer，manyofthemseekoutbowlsofsamgyetanginthebeliefthatitprovidesnutrients，improvescirculationandhelpsbalancethebody’sinternalandexternaltemperatures?！癟heconceptsthatmakeitgoodforyouonahotdayarerootedintraditionalROK’smedicineandareveryold，”saidMaangchiKim,theROK’s。CanadiancookbookauthorandYouTubestar.“IfIhavesomehotsamgyetang，”shesaid?！癐sweatabit,andmybodyfeelsmorein_sync_withtheenvironment?！盨kepticsmightaskforscientificevidenceandbesurprisedthatsomeexists。A2012studyattheUniversityofThetheorywasputtothetestonarecent84(27℃）dayatHansolWhetheritprovidesrelieffromtheheatultimatelydependsonone’sdefinitionofrelief.Anycoolingeffectisnotalwaysimmediate?！癐guesswe’rethinkingmoretowardthelonger。termbenefits，“Mr。Rosaid.Ms。Kim,though,swearsbyitstempering(調(diào)溫）qualities.“Itmightonlybepsychologicalforme,asaROK’s，”shesaid.“Butitfeelslikeit’sworking?！?.HowdopeopleinROKcopewithhotweatheraccordingtothetext?A.Playwithfire. B.Havesomethingcold。C。Sweatbyexercising。 D.Drinksomehotchickensoup。9。Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“insyncwith”probablymeaninthefourthparagraph？A。Inagreementwith。 B。Inrelationto。C.Inreturnfor. D.Inneedof.10.Whatisthescientificevidencefortheeffectivenessofsamgyetang？A.Itmakeshotairgooff。 B。Itcoolstheweathernaturally。C.Itdrivesheatoutofthebody。 D.Itmotivatespeopletoexercise.11.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutthisROK’stradition?A。Heremainsneutral。 B。Hethinksiteffective。C。Heisskepticalaboutit。 D.Heregardsitasfrightening。【答案】8。D9。A10。C11。A【解析】本文是一篇議論文。在炎熱的夏天，韓國(guó)傳統(tǒng)上消暑的方法是喝一種叫“三葉湯”的熱雞湯.但其消暑效果也受到一些人的懷疑。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Therearelessfrighteningmethodstobeatthesummerheatthanbywolfingdownstill。boilingchickensoupforlunch。ButfollowersofaROK’straditionsaythatfewareaseffective.（沒有什么比狼吞虎咽還在沸騰的雞肉還可怕的消暑方法了。但韓國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的追隨者說(shuō)，沒有幾個(gè)能像韓國(guó)這樣有效。）"可知，韓國(guó)人是通過(guò)喝點(diǎn)熱雞湯來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)炎熱天氣.故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Atthepeakofsummer,manyofthemseekoutbowlsofsamgyetanginthebeliefthatitprovidesnutrients,improvescirculationandhelpsbalancethebody’sinternalandexternaltemperatures.(在盛夏的時(shí)候，他們中的許多人會(huì)去吃一碗三葉湯，因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈湃~湯能提供營(yíng)養(yǎng)，改善血液循環(huán)，幫助平衡身體內(nèi)外的溫度。）”和第四段““IfIhavesomehotsamgyetang，"shesaid。“Isweatabit，andmybodyfeelsmoreinsyncwiththeenvironment.””（如果我喝點(diǎn)熱的三頁(yè)湯，我就會(huì)出汗,然后我的身體感覺和外界環(huán)境更）可知,喝熱的三葉湯,出點(diǎn)汗，讓體溫將來(lái)下，這樣可以讓身體與外界環(huán)境一致。所以insyncwitht為“與……一致”之意。故選A.【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“A2012studyattheUniversityofOttawafoundthatdrinkingwarmliquidsonhotdayscanlowerbodytemperaturemorethandrinkingcoldliquidscanbecauseitactivatesthebody’snaturalcoolingsystem：perspiration。Whensweatevaporates（蒸發(fā)）,someofourbodyheatleaveswithit，makingusfeelcooler.（渥太華大學(xué)2012年的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在熱天喝溫暖的液體比喝冷的液體更能降低體溫，因?yàn)樗せ盍巳梭w的自然降溫系統(tǒng):排汗.當(dāng)汗液蒸發(fā)時(shí)，身體的一部分熱量也隨之流失，使我們感到?jīng)鏊?。）”可知，三葉湯有效的科學(xué)證據(jù)是通過(guò)喝三葉湯排汗將熱量排出體外。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹在炎熱的夏天，韓國(guó)傳統(tǒng)上消暑的方法是喝一種叫“三葉湯”的熱雞湯.但其消暑效果也受到一些人的懷疑。作者在文章中客觀地陳述了支持者和懷疑者的觀點(diǎn)，所以說(shuō)作者對(duì)韓國(guó)的此傳統(tǒng)是中立的。故選A.DAfterdecadesofplayingcatch-upwiththeU.S。andRussianspaceprograms，ChinadidsomethingneithernationnoranyotherhaddonethisDecember：landaspaceshiponthedarksideofthemoon.Strictlyspeaking,ofcourse,themoonhasnodarkside。ButbecauseofthewayitorbitsEarth,ournaturalsatelliteshowsusonlyoneside－theotherishiddenfromourview。Nooneevensawthefarsideuntil1959,whentheSovietLuna3spaceshipflewaroundforalookandsentbackphotos。NoastronautorspaceshipwentthereuntilthisDecember，whentheChinaNationalSpaceAgency（CNSA）launcheda2，500-poundlandercalledChang'e-4tothesouthernendofthelunarfarside。Chang'e-4operatedasmallrover（探測(cè)車）tosurveythegeographythereforthefirsttimeever.Byexaminingthegeographyofitslandingarea，Chang’e-4couldsolvelongstandingpuzzlesaboutthemoon,includinghowitformed4.5billionyearsago.Chang’e—4alsocarriedaverysmall―lunarbiosphere（生態(tài)圈）‖containingsilkwormeggsandatinygreenhousedesignedtogrowpotatoesinordertostudythegrowthoftheseedsonthemoon.BesidesChang’e—4，ChinaplanstolaunchChang’e-5in2019.Itsmissionwillbetogathermoonrocksusinganorbiter,alanderorcollector,anascentstage(上升器)andacapsulethatwillseparatefromtheorbiterandreturntherockstotheearth.―Withthesemissions,theChinesewillhaveshowncompletemasteryofflightinthespacebetweentheearthandthemoon，‖saidPaulSpudis，anexperiencedlunarresearcherbasedinHouston。CNSAhasalreadyoutlinedideasforChineseastronautstofollowtherobotstothemoon。PeiZhaoyu,deputydirectorofCNSA'sLunarExplorationandSpaceProgramCenter,toldthatChinaplansapermanentroboticlunarstationinabout10yearsandsuggestedahumanpresenceonthemoonanotherdecadeorsoafterthat。SpudissaidChina'sambitiousChang'e-4andChang’e—5missionsshouldsendhuman’splansforlunarreturnintorapiddevelopment。12。Whatdoweknowaboutthedarksideofthemoonfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？A.Twowesterncountrieshavetakenitsphotos。B。Itishiddenfrompeople’sviewduetotheearth’sorbit.C。Chinaisthefirstcountrytolandaspaceshipthere.D.Itexistsbecausethesunnevershinesthere.13.WhydidChang'e—4operateasmallrover?A.Tostudythegeographyofthelunardarkside.B。Togrowpotatoesonthemoon。C.Toexaminethegrowthofeggsandseeds。D.Tosurveythelunarbiosphere。14。WhichofthefollowingcanmoveapartfromtheorbiterofChang’e—5？A。Thelander。 B.Thecollector。C。Theascentstage。 D。Thecapsule.15。WhatisSpudis’sattitudetoChina’sChang’e-4andChang'e-5missions？A。Cautious. B.Disapproving。CAmbiguous. D。Favorable.【答案】12.C13。A14.D15.D【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)最新的航天壯舉：全世界范圍內(nèi)首次發(fā)送宇宙飛船嫦娥4號(hào)到月球暗黑面，并提及嫦娥4號(hào)本次的航天任務(wù)，同時(shí)還介紹了接下來(lái)的嫦娥5號(hào)的航天計(jì)劃以及接下來(lái)近二十年中國(guó)國(guó)家航天局的探月任務(wù)設(shè)想.【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段中的“ChinadidsomethingneithernationnoranyotherhaddonethisDecember：landaspaceshiponthedarksideofthemoon?！笨芍?，中國(guó)是第一個(gè)發(fā)射航天器到月球背面的國(guó)家，故C項(xiàng)正確.【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Chang’e—4operatedasmallrovertosurveythegeographythereforthefirsttimeever.Byexaminingthegeographyofitslandingarea，Chang’e—4couldsolvelongstandingpuzzlesaboutthemoon，includinghowitformed4.5billionyearsago."可知，嫦娥四號(hào)利用探測(cè)車是為了探測(cè)月亮暗黑面的地質(zhì)情況，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Itsmissionwillbetogathermoonrocksusinganorbiter，alanderorcollector，anascentstageandacapsulethatwillseparatefromtheorbiterandreturntherockstoEarth."可知，嫦娥五號(hào)的任務(wù)是利用一個(gè)軌道器，一個(gè)著陸器或收集器,一個(gè)上升器和一個(gè)太空艙收集月球巖石，太空艙將于軌道器分離并將巖石送回地球，故D項(xiàng)正確。【15題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Withthesemissions,theChinesewillhaveshowncompletemasteryofflightinthespacebetweentheearthandthemoon,”可知，通過(guò)這些航天任務(wù)，中國(guó)將證明其完全掌握了地月空間飛行，再根據(jù)第五段中的“China’sambitiousChang’e-4andChang'e-5missionsshouldsendhuman’splansforlunarreturnintorapiddevelopment.”可知，中國(guó)的嫦娥四號(hào)和嫦娥五號(hào)航天任務(wù)會(huì)使人類重返月球計(jì)劃高速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)起來(lái)，由此可知，Spudis對(duì)嫦娥四號(hào)和嫦娥五號(hào)飛行任務(wù)是非常贊許的，故D項(xiàng)正確。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白項(xiàng)的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Whoeverwrotethesong’’It'stheMostWonderfulTimeoftheYear’’musthaveneverexperiencedtheholidayblues.Fortunately，psychologicalresearchsuggestssomeeffectivewaysyoucanusetobeattheholidayblues。Thekeypointisthatsadnessandothertoughemotionsarenotwhatweshouldtrytoavoid。___16___。Herearefourstrategiestohelpyoumakeyourownhappinessrecipethisholidayseason。Don’tforcecheerAtfamilygatheringswithcousinsyousecretlycan’tstand,youtendtoputonahappyface.Indeed,thatmightevenseemlikethemostmatureresponse—nodrama,noconflict.Buta2011studyfolloweddozensofbusdrivers，lookingtoseewhentheygaveforcedorhonestsmilesattheirpassengers。Theresultsshowedwhenthedriverspretendedtohaveagoodmood,theiractualmoodsgotworse.____17____.LetoutsadnessTheresultsofthebus。driverstudycanbeexplainedbyresearchers,whofindthatnegativefeelingslikesadnessorangeronlyincreasewhenwetrytocontrolthem。___18___.Wedon’tlikecontradictorybehavior.RespondcautiouslyRecently，scientistshavebeenpayingspecialattentiontothebenefitsofcaution.Whenyourespondcautiouslytoanemotionaltrigger，youpauseratherthanreactatonce。___19___。Besides，itisassociatedwithlessanxiety，andmayevencarryphysiologicalbenefits.____20____Ofcourse,theholidayswillbringamixofhighsandlows,butthemostimportantlessontokeepinmindisthatthisvarietyofemotionsmightbethebestthingpossibleforyouroverallwell。being.Inotherwords，sadness，anger，andotherdifficultemotionsarenothingtofear。Justmakesureyou'rebalancingthemwithlighterexperiences.Anddon’tforgettogiveyourselfabreak.A。RelaxyourmindB.EnjoyamixofemotionsC.WetendtodenytheimportantfunctionemotionsserveD。Instead,theycanhelpcontributetoahealthyandhappylifeE.SotryingtoforcehappinessseemstohavetheoppositeeffectsF。AcautiousresponsetoanegativeeventreducessadnessweexperienceG.Wefeelbadwhenourappearancecontradictshowwetrulyfeelinside【答案】16.D17。E18。G19.F20.B【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了緩解假期憂郁的四種策略。【16題詳解】上文Thekeypointisthatsadnessandothertoughemotionsarenotwhatweshouldtrytoavoid.（問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵是悲傷和其他負(fù)面情緒不是我們應(yīng)該試圖避免的)與D。Instead,theycanhelpcontributetoahealthyandhappylife(相反，它們有助于一個(gè)健康和快樂(lè)的生活)承接自然，選項(xiàng)中的they就是上文所提到的sadnessandothertoughemotions，故選D項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】E.Sotryingtoforcehappinessseemstohavetheoppositeeffects（因此，強(qiáng)顏歡笑會(huì)適得其反）符合本段小標(biāo)題Don'tforcecheer（不要強(qiáng)顏歡笑)的話題，force是關(guān)鍵詞,故選E項(xiàng)。18題詳解】下文Wedon’tlikecontradictorybehavior。（我們不喜歡不一致的行為）與G.Wefeelbadwhenourappearancecontradictshowwetrulyfeelinside（當(dāng)我們的外表和我們內(nèi)心真正的感受不一致時(shí)，我們感覺很糟糕)承接自然，contradictory是關(guān)鍵詞，故選G項(xiàng).【19題詳解】上文Whenyourespondcautiouslytoanemotionaltrigger,youpauseratherthanreactatonce。(當(dāng)你對(duì)情感的觸發(fā)做出謹(jǐn)慎的反應(yīng)時(shí)，你會(huì)暫停而不是立刻做出反應(yīng))與F.Acautiousresponsetoanegativeeventreducessadnessweexperience(對(duì)消極情況的謹(jǐn)慎反應(yīng)會(huì)減少我們經(jīng)歷的痛苦）承接自然，cautiousresponse是關(guān)鍵詞，且選項(xiàng)符合本段小標(biāo)題Respondcautiously（謹(jǐn)慎回應(yīng)）的話題，故選F項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】根據(jù)下文的Ofcourse，theholidayswillbringamixofhighsandlows，butthemostimportantlessontokeepinmindisthatthisvarietyofemotionsmightbethebestthingpossibleforyouroverallwell。being。(當(dāng)然，假期有高潮也有低谷，但重要的是要記住，這些各種各樣的情緒可能對(duì)你整體的健康是一件最好的事情)可知，本段主要講述我們要享受各種各樣的情緒，不管是好的還是壞的。B。Enjoyamixofemotions(享受混合的情緒）可以作為本段小標(biāo)題，故選B項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1。5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Everyoneshouldgotohisorher50thhighschoolreunion。TherewasatimeIthoughtI’dnevergoeveniftheopportunity___21___。ButnowIfeel___22___forpeoplewhodon'tgo.Iwenttothe___23___ofmyhighschoolonaSaturdayevening,andIamgladIdid.Itwasagifttorecognizesome___24___classmatesrightaway-andtoberecognized.___25___,wehadnametagsandour___26___photosonourclothingtohelpidentifyus。Irecognizedonewomanimmediately！Themostmemorableandmovingexperienceofthenightwas___27___byaschoolmateandneighbortowhomIwasonceclose.Unfortunately,wehadafallingoutinthehighschool。Ineversawherafter___28___,butthistime,Isawhernameonaplacesetting.Atfirst，IfearedthatIwould___29___her。Butmybetterselfwonover，andI_____30_____herout。IkeptlookinguntilIgota（n）_____31_____onmyshoulder。Thereshewas_____32_____。Wehuggedasifnothinghadever_____33_____andexchangedaffectionatewords.Whentheparty_____34_____,myold—newfriendwalkedtowardsme,_____35_____meagainandwishedmewell。Ireturnedhergoodwishes。Allthebad_____36_____meltedintothinair。IamgratefulIhadthis_____37_____toreunitewitholdclassmates。Afterall，wearealmost_____38_____thefinallapofourlifelongjourneys。Someclassmateshadalreadyleftthis_____39_____，andtheirnamesweredeletedfromthelist.Sometimeswehavetowalkbackintothepastbecausetimedoeshealoldwounds。We’renotthe_____40_____people。Wearebetterpeople。21。A.camedown B。cameup C.camethrough D.cameoff22.A。sorry B.happy C。excited D。moved23。A。competition B。reunion C。exhibition D。concert24。A.latter B.former C.present D。future25.A.Unluckily B。Unwillingly C.Normally D.Thankfully26.A。old B。recent C。modern D.new27.A.described B.provided C。promised D。ordered28。A。graduation B。invitation C。retirement D。punishment29。A.stareat B.turnto C.runinto D。relyon30。A.let B.drove C。sought D。pushed31。A。instruction B.blow C.kiss D。tap32.A。reading B。singing C.smiling D.dancing33。A。happened B。changed C。disappeared D。mentioned34。A。began B.ended C.continued D.lasted35.A。encouraged B。praised C.hugged D.judged36.A。news B。scores C。excuses D.memories37。A.qualification B.situation C。talent D。chance38.A。missing B。destroying C.nearing D.wasting39.A。world B.city C.school D.class40。A.important B。serious C.successful D。same【答案】21。B22.A23.B24。B25。D26.A27.B28。A29。C30。C31.D32。C33。A34.B35。C36.D37.D38.C39.A40.D【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,講述了作者在一次同學(xué)聚會(huì)上與多年未見的同學(xué)冰釋前嫌的故事，作者表示,有時(shí)候我們需要回到過(guò)去,而同學(xué)聚會(huì)是很好的方式，通過(guò)聚會(huì)我們能治愈舊日的傷口，發(fā)現(xiàn)更好的自己。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間,我以為即使機(jī)會(huì)出現(xiàn)了我也不會(huì)參加同學(xué)聚會(huì).A。camedown下降；B.cameup出現(xiàn)；comethrough經(jīng)歷；comeoff成功。此處指如果有機(jī)會(huì)參加同學(xué)聚會(huì),故B選項(xiàng)切題。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:但現(xiàn)在，我為那些不去同學(xué)聚會(huì)的人感到惋惜。A。sorry難過(guò)、遺憾；B。happy快樂(lè)；C。excited興奮的；D.moved感動(dòng)的。But表轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明作者對(duì)同學(xué)聚會(huì)的態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變,現(xiàn)在他為那些不去同學(xué)聚會(huì)的人感到惋惜,故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在一個(gè)星期六的晚上，我去參加了高中同學(xué)聚會(huì)。A.competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；B。reunion重聚；C。exhibition展覽；D.concert音樂(lè)會(huì).文章第一句話就提到highschoolreunion,此處是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，在一個(gè)星期六的晚上，作者參加了高中同學(xué)聚會(huì)，故B選項(xiàng)切題.24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意：能馬上認(rèn)出以前的同學(xué)和被認(rèn)出都是一件禮物.A.latter后者的；B。former從前的；C。present現(xiàn)在的;D。future將來(lái)的。同學(xué)聚會(huì)見到的當(dāng)然都是以前的同學(xué)，故B選項(xiàng)切題.【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析.句意:感謝地是，我們的衣服上有姓名標(biāo)簽和舊照片來(lái)幫助識(shí)別我們。A。Unluckily不幸地；B.Unwillingly不愿意地；C。Normally正常地；D。Thankfully感激地。多年未見，能認(rèn)出來(lái)以前的同學(xué)很難得，幸虧我們?cè)谝路腺N了胸牌和老照片來(lái)幫我們認(rèn)人，故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：感謝地是，我們的衣服上有姓名標(biāo)簽和舊照片來(lái)幫助識(shí)別我們。A.old老的、舊的；B.recent最近的；C.modern現(xiàn)代的；D。new新的。我們?cè)谝路腺N了胸牌和老照片來(lái)幫我們認(rèn)人，故A選項(xiàng)切題。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最難忘、最動(dòng)人的經(jīng)歷是由一個(gè)以前很親密的同學(xué)提供的。A.described描述；B.provided提供；C.promised承諾；D。ordered命令.聚會(huì)中一個(gè)以前很親密的同學(xué)提供了最難忘、最動(dòng)人的經(jīng)歷，故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：高中畢業(yè)之后我們就沒有再見過(guò)面。A。graduation畢業(yè)；B.invitation邀請(qǐng)；C。retirement退休；D.punishment懲罰。根據(jù)本空前的wehadafallingoutinthehighschool。可知，高中畢業(yè)之后我們就沒有再見過(guò)面，故A選項(xiàng)切題.【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:起初，我害怕遇到她.A。stareat盯著;B.turnto求助于;C.runinto遇見；D。relyon依靠.根據(jù)本空前的Isawhernameonaplacesetting。Atfirst，IfearedthatIwould可知，這位與作者鬧翻了的朋友也參加了聚會(huì)，因此作者害怕遇到她，故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是更好的自我戰(zhàn)勝了我的想法，我找到了她。A.let讓；B。drove駕駛；C。sought尋找；D。pushed推。根據(jù)下一句IkeptlookinguntilIgota…可知，作者在努力尋找這位朋友，故C選項(xiàng)切題.【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我一直在找，直到有人拍了拍我的肩膀。A。instruction指令；B。blow吹；C。kiss吻；D.tap輕打。作者正在尋找老朋友，突然有人輕輕拍了她的肩膀，轉(zhuǎn)身一看老朋友正對(duì)著她笑,故D選項(xiàng)切題。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：老朋友正對(duì)著我微笑。A。reading閱讀；B。singing唱歌；C.smiling微笑；D。dancing跳舞.結(jié)合下文Wehugged可知老朋友見面應(yīng)該是微笑表達(dá)喜悅之情，故C選項(xiàng)切題.【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們擁抱，就像什么事都沒發(fā)生過(guò)一樣，互相交換親熱話。A。happened發(fā)生；B。changed改變;C。disappeared消失；D。mentioned提及。原本鬧翻的兩個(gè)人，多年后再見,相互擁抱，就像什么事都沒發(fā)生過(guò)一樣，故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：聚會(huì)結(jié)束后，我的新老朋友向我走來(lái)，再次擁抱我，祝我一切都好。A.began開始；B。ended結(jié)束；C。continued繼續(xù)；D.lasted持續(xù)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，聚會(huì)結(jié)束，兩人告別，故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意：聚會(huì)結(jié)束后，我的新老朋友向我走來(lái)，再次擁抱我,祝我一切都好。A.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；B。praised表?yè)P(yáng)；C。hugged擁抱;D。judged評(píng)判。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,臨別時(shí)，老朋友再次擁抱。again和上文Wehugged呼應(yīng)，故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所有不好的回憶都隨風(fēng)而逝.A.news消息;B.scores分?jǐn)?shù)；C.excuses借口；D。memories回憶。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，同學(xué)聚會(huì)上，兩人冰釋前嫌，所有不好的回憶都隨風(fēng)而逝,故D選項(xiàng)切題.【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很感激我有這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)與老同學(xué)重聚.A.qualification資格；B.situation形勢(shì)；C。talent天賦、才能；D。chance機(jī)會(huì)。與第一段呼應(yīng)，能有機(jī)會(huì)參加同學(xué)聚會(huì)，作者心懷感激，故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:畢竟，我們正接近人生旅途的最后一圈.A.missing錯(cuò)過(guò)；B.destroying摧毀;C.nearing接近；D。wasting浪費(fèi)。畢業(yè)50年的同學(xué)聚會(huì)，大家都接近人生旅程的最后階段了，故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:一些同學(xué)已經(jīng)離開了這個(gè)世界，他們的名字也被從名單中刪除了。A。world世界；B。city城市；C.school學(xué)校；D.class班級(jí)。畢業(yè)50年的同學(xué)聚會(huì)，有的人已經(jīng)離開這個(gè)世界了,他們的名字也被刪掉了，故A選項(xiàng)切題。【40題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們不是同一個(gè)人了，我們是更好的人。A。important重要的；B.serious嚴(yán)肅的；C.successful成功的；D。same相同的。根據(jù)最后一句Wearebetterpeople.可知,我們與過(guò)去不一樣了，我們變得更好了,故D選項(xiàng)切題。第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.ChinesearchitectureisastyleofarchitecturethathastakenshapeinEastAsiaovermanycenturies。Thestructural___41___（principle)ofChinesearchitecturehaveremained___42___(large）unchanged,themainchanges___43___（be)onlythedecorativedetails.SincetheTangDynasty,Chinesearchitecture___44___（have)amajorinfluenceonthearchitecturalstylesofROK，VietnamandJapan。Chinesearchitecture,theexamplesof___45___canbefoundfrommorethan2，000yearsago,isalmostasoldasChinesecivilizationandhaslongbeenanimportanthallmarkofChineseculture.TherearecertainfeaturescommontoChinesearchitecture,regardless___46___specificregions，differentprovincesoruses。Themostimportantis___47___(it)focusonwidth，suchasthewidehallsoftheForbiddenCity.Incontrast,Westernarchitecturetendstogivespecialimportanceto___48___（high）.TheChinesegardenisalandscapegardenstylewhichhasevolvedoverthreethousandyears.ItincludesboththevastgardensoftheChineseemperors，___49___（build)forpleasureandtoimpress，andthemoreintimate(私人的)gardenscreatedbyscholars,poets，governmentofficials，soldiersandmerchants.Theycreateanidealizedminiaturelandscape,whichis___50___（intend)toexpresstheharmonythatshouldexistbetweenmanandnature?！敬鸢浮?1。principles42。largely43.being44.hashad45.which46。of47。its48。height49。built50。intended【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了中國(guó)建筑的發(fā)展史?！?1題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意:中國(guó)建筑的結(jié)構(gòu)原理在很大程度上保持不變，主要變化只是裝飾細(xì)節(jié)。分析句子可知,句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為haveremained，因此主語(yǔ)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填principles?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：中國(guó)建筑的結(jié)構(gòu)原理在很大程度上保持不變，主要變化只是裝飾細(xì)節(jié)。分析句子可知，應(yīng)使用副詞修飾形容詞unchanged。故填largely.【43題詳解】考查獨(dú)立主格。句意:中國(guó)建筑的結(jié)構(gòu)原理在很大程度上保持不變，主要變化只是裝飾細(xì)節(jié)。分析句子可知,據(jù)中存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞haveremained，因此此處使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，且此處主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)并非一致，表示正所處的狀態(tài),因此使用“名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞”形式的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。故填being.44題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:自唐代以來(lái)，中國(guó)建筑對(duì)韓國(guó)，越南和日本的建筑風(fēng)格產(chǎn)生了重大影響。分析句子可知，句中存在since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，因此主句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Chinesearchitecture，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故填hashad.【45題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞.句意：在2000年前發(fā)現(xiàn)的中國(guó)建筑的例子幾乎與中國(guó)文明一樣古老，并且長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直是中國(guó)文化的重要標(biāo)志。分析句子可知此處為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”性是的定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞Chinesearchitecture，并在從句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。故填which?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配.句意：無(wú)論特定地區(qū)，不同省份或用途如何，中國(guó)建筑都有某些共同特征。分析句子可知,regardlessof是固定搭配意為“無(wú)論”,切合語(yǔ)境。故填of。【47題詳解】考查物主代詞。句意：最重要的是，它注重寬度，例如紫禁城的寬闊大廳.分析句子可知，此處使用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞focus。故填its?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：相反，西方建筑往往特別重視高度。分析句子可知，giveimportancetosth是固定搭配意為“重視……”，切合語(yǔ)境。因此此處使用high的名詞形式.故填height?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.句意：它既包括為娛樂(lè)而留下深刻印象的中國(guó)皇帝的廣闊花園,也包括由學(xué)者，詩(shī)人，政府官員,士兵和商人創(chuàng)建的更為私密的花園。分析句子可知，gardens與build之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，此處使用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾限定vastgardens。故填built?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意:他們創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)理想化的微縮景觀，想表達(dá)應(yīng)存在于人與自然間的和諧.分析句子可知,beintendedto是固定搭配，意為“目的是”切合語(yǔ)境。故填intended.【點(diǎn)睛】第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)51.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉.修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2。只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起）不計(jì)分.Measuredmorethan6，000kilometersinlength,theGreatWallisknownasthelongestwallintheworld。Ithadalonghistoryofmorethan2,000years.What’samazedabouttheGreatWallisitismainlymadeofstonesandbricks.Additional，alltheconstructionwasdonebyhandswithoutanymachinery.Sinceitwasmainlyusedtoprotectingthecountryfromforeigninvaders,soeveryfewhundredmetersalongtheGreatWall，therewasawatchtower。Now,asasymbolofChina，theGreatWa