中考英語時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課件

中考英語時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)ppt課件1futurepresentpastdo/doesam/is/aredoingwill/shalldohaddonewas\weredoingwould/shoulddodidhave/hasdoneatimeandtenseaxisfuturepresentpastdo/doesam/is/21.Look!She________(lie)onthebed.

2.Listen!_____she_______(talk)inthe

classroom?

3.Jim_____________(study)Englishrightnow.

islyingIstalkingis

studyingNo.1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):PresentProgressive主語+be(is,am,are)+doingsth.句型結(jié)構(gòu)1.Look!She________(lie)on3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)概念:表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu):標(biāo)志詞：主語+be(is,am,are)+doingsth.Look!、Listen!、now、rightnow,atthistime,atthemoment,It’s+時(shí)間….現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)概念:表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作主語+be(is4writingtakinggettingrunningswimminggoingaskinggoaskwritetakegetrunswimliedielyingdying動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則一般在動(dòng)詞原形后+ing一般在動(dòng)詞原形后+ing重讀閉音節(jié)以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的，雙寫這一字母+ing以ie結(jié)尾的重讀開音節(jié)，改ie為y+ingwritinggettinggoinggowritegetl5What_____he______(do)atseveno’clockyesterdaymorning?2.We______________________(notread)bookswhenthebellrang.3.Atthattime,Danny_____________(look)outofthewindow.No.2wasdoingWasn’treading過去進(jìn)行時(shí):

PastContinuousTensewas

looking主語+be(was，were)+doing+時(shí)間.What_____he______(do)ats6概念:結(jié)構(gòu):時(shí)間狀語：表示過去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為主語+be(was，were)+doing+時(shí)間.at9:30yesterdaymorning,

from8:00to10:00lastnight,

atthistimeyesterday,atthattime,when,while,as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句…概念:表示過去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為主71.Sometimeshe________(play)basketballoverthere.2.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_____(go)aroundthesun.3.Ithinkit______(be)agoodidea!

playsgoesNo.3is一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):SimplePresentTense1.Sometimeshe________(play)8概念:結(jié)構(gòu):時(shí)間狀語：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況；客觀真理

主語+be（am,is,are）+其他

主語+動(dòng)詞原型\動(dòng)詞3單+其他.always,usually,often,

sometimes,seldom,never,

onceaweek,twiceamonth,

everyday/night/week/year…(2)(1)概念:經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況；客觀9

主語Iweyouthey

肯定句Ioftengotoschoolbybike.否定句Idon’toftengotoschoolbybike.一般疑問句Doyouoftengotoschoolbybike?主語+動(dòng)詞原形主語+don’t+動(dòng)詞原形Do+主語+動(dòng)詞原形?主語+doesn’t

+動(dòng)詞原形Does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？主語hesheitHeoftengoestoschoolbybike.主語+動(dòng)詞+s\es(三單)Hedoes’toftengotoschoolbybike.Doesheoftengotoschoolbybike?動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)主語Iweyouthey肯定句Io10不規(guī)則變化studiesfliesguessesfixesfinishescatchesgoesrunsasksrunaskstudyflyguessfixfinishcatchgohavehas動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成一般情況動(dòng)詞后+s以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i，+es以s,x,sh,ch,和o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后面+es不規(guī)則變化studiesguessesrunsrunstud111.I______(be)veryshortwhenIwasinprimaryschool.2.We_____________(notlive)inasmallhousetwoyearsago.3._____Sally_______(sing)justnow?wasdidn’tlivedNo.4一般過去時(shí):SimplePastTenseDidsing主語+was\were+其他.主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他.句型結(jié)構(gòu)：1.I______(be)veryshortwh12概念:結(jié)構(gòu):時(shí)間狀語：過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為主語+was\were+其他.主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他.yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,justnow,in1992,

twodaysago,amomentago,

lastnight\week/month…構(gòu)成規(guī)則(1)(2)概念:過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；主語+was\wer13wantanswermovediecarrycrystopplanpreferwantedansweredmoveddiedcarriedcriedstoppedplannedpreferred動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成一般在動(dòng)詞后加-ed以字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，只+d“輔音字母+y”，變y為i,再+ed以重讀閉音節(jié)或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫輔音字母再+edwantmovecarrystopwantedmovedca141.It______________________(rain)tomorrow.2.We_____________(play)basketballnextweek.3._______Tony_________(get)offtheplaneintwohours?4._____(should)wegototheparktomorrow?will/isgoingtorainaregoingtoWillgetNo.5一般將來時(shí):SimpleFutureTenseShall1.It______________________(15概念:結(jié)構(gòu):時(shí)間狀語：表示目前將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事inafewminutes,in+一段時(shí)間tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,

soon,by+將來的時(shí)間,

nextweek/month/year…①主語+____+動(dòng)詞原形(各種人稱)；②主語+_____+動(dòng)詞原形(主語是I，we)；③主語+____________+動(dòng)詞原形(計(jì)劃、打算)。④There_____be+主語+地點(diǎn).willshallbegoingtowill概念:表示目前將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做16No.6過去將來時(shí)1.Ididn’tknowifhe____________(visit)Beijingthenextweek.2.She

said

she__________(

go

)toAmericathe

next

afternoon.wouldvisitwouldgo當(dāng)主句是過去時(shí)，賓語從句表示將要發(fā)生的事，用過去將來時(shí)No.6過去將來時(shí)1.Ididn’tknowif17用法：從過去某時(shí)間來看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)構(gòu)成：

常用時(shí)間狀語：過去將來時(shí)常用于賓語從句中1、主句+主語+would/should+動(dòng)原

2、主句+主語+was/weregoingto+動(dòng)原

3、主句+主語+was/were(about)to+動(dòng)原..soon;thenextweek\day;從句等用法：從過去某時(shí)間來看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)過去將來時(shí)常用于賓18

1.Hisfather_____________(work)inthefactoryfor20years.2._____he_______(learn)toplaytheguitarsincehewas5yearsold?3.Tony________________(notreply)tomeyet.

hasworkedHaslearnedhasn’trepliedNo.7現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):

PresentPerfectTense句型結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+has\have+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其他.

19概念:結(jié)構(gòu):時(shí)間狀語：表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)主語+has\have+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其他.already,just,ever,never,yet,recently,sofar,tillnow,before

inthepast/lastfewyears,twicesince+時(shí)間點(diǎn),for+時(shí)間段,since…..ago,概念:表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的主語+has20No.81.He

asked

me

____

during

the

summer

holidays.

A.

where

I

had

been

B.

where

I

had

goneC.

where

had

I

been

D.

where

had

I

gone2.Tomtoldmehe_____900Englishwordswhenhewastenyearsold.

A.

learned

B.

was

learning

C.

had

learned

D.

learntCA過去完成時(shí)No.81.He

asked

me

____

during21

過去完成時(shí)表示“過去的過去”，是指過去某一動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作，即動(dòng)作有先后關(guān)系，動(dòng)作在前的用過去完成時(shí)，在后的用一般過去時(shí)。用法：構(gòu)成：主語+had+過去分詞….標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語：bythattime,bytheendof…,When/before+從句，常用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句（或間接引語）中過去完成時(shí)表示“過去的過去”，是指22

時(shí)態(tài)句型結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主語+be(am\is\are)+Ｖ-ing．過去進(jìn)行時(shí)主語+be(was\were)+Ｖ過去式．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語+be(am\is\are)+其他．主語+V原型\V（三單）+其他.一般過去時(shí)主語+be(was\were)+其他．/主語+V過去式+其他.一般將來時(shí)主語+will+Ｖ原型．主語+begoingto+V原型.過去將來時(shí)主句（過去時(shí)）+從句（主語+would+V原型）.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主語+have\has+V過去分詞.過去完成時(shí)主句(過去時(shí))+從句(主語+had+V過去分詞）.時(shí)態(tài)句型結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行231.Heoften_______onthefarm.2.He________onthefarm2yearsago.3.He_____________onthefarmnow.4.He____________onthefarmthose