武漢市中考：《英語(yǔ)》科目2023年考試真題與答案解析

中考精品文檔武漢市中考英語(yǔ)科目：2023年考試真題與答案解析目錄選擇填空…………01頁(yè)完型填空…………04頁(yè)閱讀理解…………06頁(yè)詞語(yǔ)填空…………14頁(yè)綜合學(xué)習(xí)…………14頁(yè)書(shū)面表達(dá)…………15頁(yè)答案解析…………17頁(yè)武漢市中考：《英語(yǔ)》科目2023年考試真題與答案解析一、選擇填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—DoyouunderstandwhatImean?—________.I’mabitlost.A.Verymuch B.Ihopenot C.Notreally D.It’snothing2.—Mom,canItalktoyouaboutmyjoboffer,please?—________.A.Goahead B.Isee C.Muchbetter D.Nevermind3.—Whattheheadmastersaidatthegraduationmusthavestuckinthemindsofmanystudents.—________.Itwasveryinspiring.A.Iagree B.Thankyou C.Allright D.Mypleasure4.—Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?—Don’tworry.TomandI________itapush.A.give B.gave C.havegiven D.willgive5.Jessica________everynightbeforeherChinesetestandgotgoodresults.A.studies B.studied C.hasstudied D.willstudy6.—WhowilltalkaboutthedevelopmentofAmericancountrymusicnextweek?—IsuggestBrad.He________inNashville,thehomeofcountrymusic,sincehewasachild.A.lives B.lived C.haslived D.willlive7.PleasebringMs.Steentothewelcomeparty________tellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.A.about B.from C.without D.for8.—Peterwaspickedouttobeontheschoolvolleyballteam.—Hisheightgiveshimabig________.A.situation B.challenge C.achievement D.advantage9.—TherearemanycelebrationsinthecomingDragonBoatFestival.—Soundsveryinteresting.Idon’twanttomiss________.A.it B.any C.none D.one10.—Maryis________aboutwhatsheeats.Sheneverhasjunkfood.—Agoodhabit.A.careful B.angry C.nervous D.relaxed11.—Thehairproductisbeing________atpresent.—Youmeanifit’suptothestandard,itwillbeputonthemarketsoon.A.used B.tested C.shown D.sold12.—Excuseme,butwe________waitinlinetogetonthesubway.—I’msorry.A.might B.would C.could D.should13.—Sally________intotheroleofourgroupleader.—Really?I’mexpectingfreshairandnewideasfromher.A.ran B.broke C.stepped D.looked14.—Hardtobelieve.Lukewontheschoolspeechcontest!—Heusedtobeshy,buthisfriends’support________hisconfidence.A.tookaway B.madeup C.putaway D.builtup15.Thisfamoussaying“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers”tellsus________.A.howshouldwetreatpeople B.whowecanlearnfromC.whatdidwesayinpublic D.whyweneedteachers二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Katiesaidgoodbyetoherparentsatthefrontdooroftheircandyshopastheydroveoffforavacation,andKatie___16___she’dbeabletorunitwithAuntMaria’shelp.AuntMariadidn’thaveanyexperienceonbusiness,butsheisalwayscalled“___17___”.AsMariablewintothestore,shesaid,“Allright,Katiemylove,let’sgetthispartystarted.”Katietookherauntovertowherethefamilymadetheirowncandy,suchasfreshfudge(軟糖).AuntMaria___18___apieceofchocolatefudge.“Hmm,”shesaid.“It’sgood,butnot___19___.Wecanaddsomethingtomakethatbasictasteexciting.”BeforeKatiecould___20___whatMariameant,thewomanhadgonetothekitchen.Katieheardherwalkingaround,openingdrawersandthefridge.Thenshecamebackwithherhandsfullofthings.She___21___themontheworksurfacewithahappytune(小調(diào)).“Brusselssprouts(甘藍(lán))?”Katiegaveheraunta___22___look.Shecouldn’tbeserious!Butshewas.Thewoman’shandswerebusy___23___thegreenvegetablesandthenaddingthosesmallpiecesintothefudge.Katie’seyesgrewwideasshewatchedherauntmixthemtogether.Katie___24___asthebelloverthefrontdoorrang,announcingsome____25____.Threeboyscamein.“I’llhavestrawberryfudge,please,”saidthefirstboy.“Oh,how____26____,”laughedMaria.“Imustsuggestyoutrysomethingnew!Trythis!”SheofferedtheboystheBrusselssproutfudge.“It’sfree!____27____!”Surprised,buttoopoliteto____28____,theboysleftwiththefudge.“Theregoourcustomers.Theywilltelleveryonehowstrangeourcandyis,andnobodywillwanttoshophere!”Katiesaidtoherself.Shedidn’tknowwhattodo.Herparentsweregoingtobe____29____.Thesoundofthebellwokeherupfromher____30____.Theboyswereback!Butthistimetherewasacrowdofkidscomingintothestorewiththem.“GivemetwopiecesofBrusselssproutfudge,please.”16.A.promised B.remembered C.pretended D.checked17.A.friendly B.creative C.honest D.lucky18.A.noticed B.bought C.made D.tried19.A.soft B.sweet C.smooth D.special20.A.believe B.change C.question D.explain21.A.stuck B.left C.spread D.swept22.A.strange B.fresh C.black D.hungry23.A.washing B.weighing C.cutting D.cooking24.A.movedon B.lookedup C.brokedown D.cameover25.A.clerks B.policemen C.customers D.businessmen26.A.expensive B.cheap C.funny D.boring27.A.Stay B.Enjoy C.Go D.Help28.A.accept B.argue C.eat D.order29.A.mad B.calm C.relaxed D.silent30.A.mistakes B.memories C.plans D.thoughts三、閱讀理解閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。[A]Dinosaur(恐龍)PrintsDiscoveredAdinereatinginarestaurant’soutdooryard,inSichuanProvince,hasdiscovereddinosaurfootprintsontheground.Afterusinga3Dscanner(掃描儀),scientistsmadesurethatthefootprintsare100millionyearsold.Theybelongedtotwodinosaurswithlongnecksandtails.________________MarleyandBobsaytheybecameinterestedinarchaeology(考古學(xué))fromstudyinghistoryatschool,goingtomuseumsandwatchingHumanHistories!TheyalsogototheYoungArchaeologists’Clubandtheydodigsatarchaeologicalsites(地點(diǎn))andcarefullyresearchtheirfinds.“Youneverknowwhatyoumightdiscover,anditisafascinatingwaytouncoveroldremainsonarealdig.Itmakesmereallyhappy,”saysBob.StudentsFindAncientMuralAgroupofstudentarchaeologistshaveuneartheda1,000-year-oldmural(wallpainting).The30-metermuralshowsmysteriousscenes,whichcouldreflectwhatthelifewaslikeinancientPeru.ProfessorLuissays,“Thediscoveryisthemostexcitingandimportantfindofrecentyears.”31.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.BUSINESS. B.TRAVEL C.HISTORY D.ART32.Thosedinosaurprintswerefound________.A.throughascanner B.byscientistsC.millionsofyearsago D.duringameal33.Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe________.A.CometoOurClub B.DigandDiscovertheWorldC.FindOutYourHobby D.StudyHumanHistories34.ProfessorLuisfindsthemuralveryvaluablemainlybecause________.A.it’sconnectedtoancientsociety B.itshowsthebirthofthemuralC.it’stheworld’searliestwallpainting D.ithasaverylargesize35.Allthenewsabove________.A.reportsnewarchaeologicalfindsB.tellsancestors’storiesC.describesthehistoryeventsD.sayshellotothepast[B]BertwonanationalprizecalledYoungHeroesforhis“green”project.Thispublic-spiritedyoungpersonwasnowauniversitystudent.Hisloveforinsectsgrewdeeperandhewasprotectingthemforthefuture._________.Whenhewasaround4or5,healwayslovedtowatchdifferentinsects,especiallybeautifulswallowtails(鳳蝶).Oneinterestingfacthelearnedaboutswallowtailswasthattheirbrightcolorswarnedhungryanimalsthattheytastedbad.Anditwasalsofuntowatchhowtheycameintobeing.Butthereasonhereallyfellinlovewiththemwasthattheywereveryaccessible.Forexample,ifyouwantedtoattract(吸引)swallowtails,youplantedsomezinnias,akindofbrightflowers.Bertstartedazinniagardenathishouse,whereheraisedalargenumberofswallowtailsovertheyears.Withtheworld’sswallowtailpopulationfalling,Bertwantedpeopletorealizethatifinsectslikeswallowtailsdisappeared,sowouldalltheothersabovethemonthefoodchain.Tomakethefactclearandeasytounderstandforotherstudents,healsocreatedazinniagardenathisjuniorhighschool.PartofthejoyforBertwaswatchingtheyoungerstudentsgetexcitedwhenrunningafterswallowtails.“Wheneveraswallowtaillandsonthem,theyoungstudentswillsoonfallinlovewiththesecuteinsects.Theydevelopanewappreciationforthem,”hesaid.Bertputhiseffortsintotheenvironmentaleducationalprojectandmadeittakeflight.36.AfterBertwashonoredwithYoungHeroes,_________.A.heoftengavespeechesinpublicB.hesetuphis“green”projectC.hebecameinterestedinswallowtailsDhewentonprotectinginsects37.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin_________?A.BertsavedmanyswallowtailsB.BerthadadullchildhoodC.BertfoundhisloveearlyinlifeD.Bertmadeaharddecision38.Theunderlinedword“accessible”inparagraph2means“_________”.A.dangeroustofeed B.easytogetclosetoC.hardtoraise D.safetoreach39.ThemainreasonforBerttocreateazinniagardenatschoolwas_________.A.towatchstudentshavefunB.tomakehisschoolmorebeautifulC.tostopswallowtailsfromdisappearingD.tohelpkidslearnaboutswallowtails40Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ABrightFlower B.AFlyingProject C.AGreenGarden D.AWarningAction[C]WhenthefamousscientistAlbertEinsteinwas16yearsold,heimaginedhimselfridingalongsideabeam(束)oflight.Heusedthispictureinmindtohelphimwhenworkingoutthe“theoryofrelativity(相對(duì)論)”.“Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge,”saidEinstein.Daydreaming,called“thoughtexperiments”byEinstein,canmakeyouhavewildimaginings,likeflyingaroundinspace.Itletsyourmindwalkslowlyaroundideas,memoriesandexperiencesthataren’thappeningrightnow.Itmeansthinkingaheadtoaholidayorrememberinghowmuchyouenjoyedabirthdayparty.AccordingtoChina’shealthauthorities(權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)),daydreamingforawhileeachdaycanimproveyourhealthandcreativity.Disappearingintoadaydreamletsyourmindescapewhenthingsaredifficult.Ithelpsyoudealwithworriesandfears.Forexample,imagininghowyou’regoingtospeakupinclassislikepracticingthesceneinyourhead,whichcanmakeyoufeelcalmer.Daydreamingalsoinspirescreativityandletsyoufindnewworldswheretherearenolimits(限制)towhatyoucandoorwhoyouare.GuoQiang,anexpertinthoughtsandfeelings,thinksweshouldallmaketimetodaydream.“Thinkingforpleasurecanbeapowerfultooltoshapeourfeelings,”hesaid.However,trynottoletyourmindbeabsentwhenyouneedtofocus(聚焦)inclassorcrosstheroad.Instead,findatimewhenyoudon’thavetofocusonanything,likegoingforawalkorbrushingyourteeth.Guosuggestsyoucanstartbyfocusingonahappymemoryorimaginingafuturesuccess,likescoringagoalintheWorldCup.Toencouragecreativity,thinkaboutinterestingideasandseewhereyourmindtakesyou.Researchshowsthatpeopleoftencomeupwithmoresolutionstoproblemsafterthey’vetakenabreak.Sonexttimeyou’restuckwithhomework,stopforamomentandseewhereyourdaydreamstakeyou.41.Whichwritingskillisusedinparagraph1?A.Givinganexample. B.Raisingaquestion. C.Listingnumbers. D.Comparingfacts.42.Daydreamingcanmakepeople_________.A.flyaround B.walkslowly C.thinkfreely D.beabsent-minded43.GuoQiangfirstsuggests_________.A.escapingfromthehardtime B.lookingfornewworldsC.findingtimetoimagine D.focusingonsuccess44Whatismentionedinparagraph4?A.Thestepstodaydream.B.Thethingstodaydreamof.C.Thereasonsfordaydreaming.D.Themeaningsofdaydreaming.45.Daydreamingistalkedabout_________.A.toremindpeopletohaveamindbreakB.tosuggestlivingatthemomentC.tofindsolutionstohomeworkproblemsD.toshowascienceresearchresult四、詞語(yǔ)填空仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有兩個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)是多余的。）dressupbusinesscleverprotectstrongtakeoffhold46.TheancientemperorsbuilttheGreatWallto_________theircountry.47.Igetsucha_________feelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetter.48.Hometownsaretheplacesthat_________allthebestmemoriesinchildhood.49.Inmanycountriesyoushould_________yourglovesbeforeshakinghands.50.LiXinsetupa_________tomakebeautifulartworksbyusingmaterialsfromoldcars.五、綜合填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文、所給首字母或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個(gè)空只能填一個(gè)單詞。TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isusedtohelppeoplekeepthebalanceofyinandyang.Buthaveyoueverimaginedthatonedayyoucanlearnherb(藥草)plantingandTCMcoursesatschool?AprimaryschoolinNanjinghasjust___51___(open)aherbfarm.Morethan30herbsareplanted.Studentsthereareg___52___bydoctorsfromaTCMhospitaltotelldifferentherbsandlearnplantdevelopment,medicinalvalueaswellas___53___(grow)herbs.Thehospitalhasalsodonatedover100cartoonbooksaboutTCMtohelpdrawchildren’sa___54___inherbalmedicine.Anothermiddleschoolhasi___55___TCMcoursestostudentsofallgrades.Thesecoursesc___56___abasicknowledgeofherbs,herbplantingandcookingwithherbs.TheygivestudentsadeeperunderstandingofTCM,bringingouttheirsenseofp___57___inChinesetraditionsandthecountry’srichculture.AlsoinShanghai,TongjiUniversityhasprovidedforeignstudents___58___somechancestoplantdifferentkindsofherbs___59___(wide)usedinChinesemedicineandcooking.Bytakingcareoftheplants,foreignstudentscangetfirst-handexperienceofmakingherbalmedicinefromstarttofinish,andspreadTCMculturetotheiro____60____countries.TheherbplantingcoursesatschoolsanduniversitiesacrossChinagetstudentsclosetoTCMandhelppassonthetradition.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)61.你的英語(yǔ)老師布置了一項(xiàng)體驗(yàn)式作業(yè)，希望你和家人假期時(shí)去一次公園，然后寫(xiě)一篇英文短文，向同學(xué)們介紹公園離你家有多遠(yuǎn)，能在公園內(nèi)體驗(yàn)的活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目及公園周邊生活設(shè)施。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示完成短文。內(nèi)容提示：Howfarisitfromyourhometothepark?Whatactivitiescanyoudointhepark?Istherearestaurant,alibraryorsomethingelsenearthepark?H