湖南省岳陽市市君山區(qū)錢糧湖第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析

湖南省岳陽市市君山區(qū)錢糧湖第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.AsmanyasninetouristattractionsarevisitedfreeonNationalDay,andyoucanchoose_________suitsyoubest.A.whatever B.whichever C.whenever D.wherever參考答案：B2.Hetriedtojointhearmybutwas______becauseofpoorhealth.A.turneddown

B.turnedoffC.turnedaway

D.turnedagainst...參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析。turndown拒絕；turnoff關(guān)掉；turnaway轉(zhuǎn)身離開；turnagainst反對。句意：他想?yún)④?，但是因為身體不好被拒絕了。故選A。3.Thecustomerbargainedwiththeshopkeeperforalongtime,andfinallytheyagreed______theprice．A．to B．with C．on D．a(chǎn)t參考答案：C4.Steel,brickandcementareallnecessarybuildingmaterials_____.A.withwhichtobuildadam

B.whichtobuildadamwith

C.buildingadamwith

D.tobuildadam參考答案：A5.Shehatesanyone________whenshe'stelephoning.A．listen

B．listeningC．listens

D．tolisten參考答案：B[hate的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。]6.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly__________howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D略7.------Mum,canIwatchTVprogramforanothertwentyminutes?

------Sorry,dear,it’stimeyou_______tobed.

A.went

B.go

C.willgo

D.mustgo參考答案：A8.Thousandsofpeoplehave____________thenewtreatment.A.benefitedfrom

B.benefited

C.beenbenefited

D.beenbenefitedfrom參考答案：A9.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforShanghai________at9o’clockintheevening.A.leaves

B.hasleftC.wasleft

D.willleave參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：根據(jù)時刻表，去上海的火車在晚上9點鐘離開。這里表示按照時刻表將要發(fā)生的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，故選A。10.Thescenerybeyondthemountainis__________beautiful.A.unbelievably

B.unexpectedly

C.surprisedly

D.gradually參考答案：A略11.Nooneknowswhenexactlythelake________.A．tookitsplace

B．cameintobeingC．happened

D．cameover參考答案：B解析考查動詞短語。句意：沒有人知道這個湖形成的確切時間。根據(jù)句意“形成”推知答案。takeitsplace“代替”；comeover“過來”。12.IdohopethatonedaytheChineselanguagewillbecomea____language,thatis,everyoneintheworldwillcommunicateinit.A.common

B.universal

C.popular

D.special參考答案：B13.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers_____alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.did B.doC.haddone D.havebeendoing參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：為了找到失蹤的孩子，村民們在過去五小時里一直在盡力做自己能做的事情。A.did一般過去時B.do一般現(xiàn)在時C.haddone過去完成時表示過去的過去D.havebeendoing現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示從過去開始一個動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在也可能持續(xù)下去。根據(jù)題干意思表示在過去五小時里一直做因此用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,故D正確?？键c：考查動詞時態(tài)14.Ishavingalotofmoneyimportanttoawomanwhenitcomesto_______ahusband?A.chosen

B.choose

C.choosing

D.chose參考答案：C15.Howmuchdoesthat

?A.

add

B.addup

C.addto

D.addupto參考答案：D16.Theyhaven’tsettledtheproblemof___itisnecessaryforhertotakepartin“SuperGirl”.

A.if

B.where

C.whether

D.that參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.SectionB(9%)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.dislike

B.satisfy

C.center

D.familiar

AB.understanding

AC.role

AD.honoring

BC.frightened

BD.Improved

CD.strictArtmuseumsareplaceswherepeoplecanlearnaboutvariouscultures．Theincreasinglypopular"designmuseums"thatareopeningtoday,however,performquiteadifferent

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.Unlikemostartmuseums,thedesignmuseumshowsobjectsthatareeasilyfoundbythegeneralpublic．Thesemuseumssometimesevenplacethingslikefridgesandwashingmachinesinthe

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ofthehall．Peoplehavearguedthatdesignmuseumsareoftenmadeuseofasadvertisementsfornewindustrialtechnology．Buttheirroleisnotsimplyamatterofsales—Itisthe39

ofexcellentlyinventedproducts．Thedifferencebetweenthewindowofadepartmentstoreandtheshowcaseinadesignmuseumisthatthefirsttriestosellyousomething,whilethesecondtellsyouthesuccessofasale．Inrecentyears,severalnewdesignmuseumshaveopenedtheirdoors．Eachofthesemuseumshastriedto

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thepublic'sgrowinginterestinthefieldwithnewideas．London'sDesignMuseum,forexample,showsacollectionofmass-producedobjectsfromZippolighterstoelectrictypewriterstoagroupofItalianfish-tins．Thechoicesopentodesignmuseumsseemfarless

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thanthosetoartmuseums．參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Recentlyaprofessorofphilosophy(哲學(xué))intheUnitedStateshaswrittenabookcalledMoneyandtheMeaningofLife.Hehasdiscoveredthathowwedealwithmoneyinourdaytodaylifehasmoremeaningthanweusuallythink.Oneoftheexerciseshehasaskedhisstudentstodoistokeeparecordofeverypennytheyspendforaweek.Fromthewaytheyspendtheirmoney,theycanseewhattheyreallyvalue(重視)inlife．

Theprofessorsaysourrelationwithothersoftenbecomesclearlydefined(明確)whenmoneyentersthepicture.Youmighthavewonderfulfriendshipwithsomebodyandyouthinkthatyouareverygoodfriends.Butyouwillknowhimonlywhenyouaskhimtolendyousomemoney．Ifhedoes，itbringssomethingtotherelationshipthatseemsstrongerthaneverbefore.Otherwiseitcansuddenlyweakentherelationshipifhedoesn’t．

Sincemoneyissoimportanttous,weconsiderthosewhoarerichtobeveryimportant.TheprofessorinterviewssomerichpeopleinhisresearchforhisbookQuestion:

Whatisthemostsurprisingthingyouhavediscoveredaboutbeingrich?Answer:

Themostsurprisingthingiswhypeoplegivemesomuchrespect(尊重).Iamnothing．Idon’tknowmuch．AllIamisrich．

Peoplejusthaveanideaofmakingmoreandmoremoney,butwhatisitfor?HowmuchmoneydoIneedforanygivenpurposeinmylife?Inhisbook，theprofessoruncoveredanimportantneedinmodernsociety：tobringbacktheideathatmoneyisatoolratherthantheend．Moneyplaysanimportantroleinthematerialworld，butexpectingmoneytogivehappinessmaybemissingthemeaningoflife.48.Thestudentsareaskedtokeeparecordofeverypennytheyspendto______.A.learnhowtospendmoney

B.learnhowtomakemoremoneyC.knowwhattowriteinarecord

D.knowwhatisimportantinlife49.Inthesecondparagraph,theprofessormainlytellsus________.A.nevertoborrowmoneyfromafriend

B.friendshipdisappearswhenitcomestomoneyC.moneycaninfluencefriendship

D.moneycanweakenfriend