探究高考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞解題方法

探究高考英語中非謂語動(dòng)詞解題方法Non-predicativeVerbsTeachingaimsLeadstudentstoreviewthebasicusageofnon-predicativeverbs.2.Concludetheskillsandstepstohelpstudentssolvetheexercisesaboutnon-predicative

verbsanddoexercisesforconsolidation.3.Developstudents’abilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.

類型年份題量

不定式

-ing過去分詞2009311120103021201131112012311120133111近五年非謂語動(dòng)詞在湖南高考中的統(tǒng)計(jì)Step1Revision

什么是非謂語動(dòng)詞??？

“非謂語非謂語”,就是不是謂語的動(dòng)詞唄!什么時(shí)候使用非謂語動(dòng)詞呢？。。。？非謂語動(dòng)詞在句中充當(dāng)什么成分呢？非謂語動(dòng)詞有哪些呢？概述：非謂語動(dòng)詞是不能做_____的動(dòng)詞，在句中充當(dāng)除謂語以外的成分一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中，已經(jīng)存在一個(gè)____（包含一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞）,在沒有__________和________的情況下,還有別的動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)時(shí)，要使用動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式非謂語動(dòng)詞使用條件Shegotoffthebus,_____herhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,but

____herhandbagonherseat.A.leftB.leavingAB謂語主句并列連詞從句非謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)名詞分詞不定式現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞泛指的、不具體的、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行、令人…的被動(dòng)、完成、感到…的表將來、表目的、表某一次具體的動(dòng)作非謂語動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)形式不定式動(dòng)名詞分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞一般式一般被動(dòng)式完成式完成被動(dòng)式進(jìn)行式————————————todotobedonetohavedonetohavebeendonetobedoingdoingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonedoingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonedone以do為例非謂語動(dòng)詞在句中所作的成分

成分動(dòng)詞形式主語賓語表語定語狀語補(bǔ)語不定式動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√Step2WarmingupWarming-upexercises(錯(cuò)題集)Thetwopresidentsagreewitheachother,butmuchremains______atthenextmeeting.（長(zhǎng)郡第二次月考）

A.beingdiscussedB.discussedC.todiscussD.tobediscussed2._____quiteafewsmallearthquakesinthepastthreemonths，peopledidn’ttakemuchnoticeofthem.（長(zhǎng)郡第二次月考）

A.ToexperienceB.HavingexperiencedC.ExperiencedD.Beingexperienced

3.Though_____toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.（雅禮第一次月考）

A.surprisingB.wassurprisedC.surprisedD.beingsurprised4.InachatroomcalledOnlineFriends,Simonstartedtalkingtosomeone______tobeapoor15-year-oldjuniorhighstudentcalledJosh.（雅禮第一次月考）

A.beingclaimedB.claimedC.havingclaimedD.claiming

5.Manyrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,_____suppliestoYa’an,SichuanProvinceaftertheearthquake.（雅禮第一次月考）

A.sendingB.tosendC.havingsentD.tohavesent6.Ididn’tmean_____anything,butthosenewly-madecakessmeltsogoodthatIcouldn’tresist_______one.（雅禮第一次月考）

A.toeat;tryingB.toeat;totryC.eating;tryingD.eating;totry

7.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands____behindhisback.（師大附中第一次月考）

A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied8.Partly____abouthispastlove,heburiedhimselfinhiswork.（師大附中第一次月考）

A.tohaveforgotB.havingforgotC.toforgetD.forgotten

9.______approximatelyeightbyfourteenfeet,thisroomcanhouse6to8students.（師大附中第一次月考）

A.MeasuringB.BeingmeasuredC.HavingmeasuredD.Tomeasure10._______andwe’llfinishtheworkontime.（師大附中第一次月考）

A.IfwearegiventwomoredaysB.TwomoredaysC.HavingtwomoredaysD.Giventwomoredays

11.Theconstructionofthegymcausedmuchnoise,____itdifficultforpeoplenearlytosleep.（湘中名校第一次聯(lián)考）

A.madeB.tomakeC.makingD.havingmade12._______fromAdelaidetoDarwinandyou’llobservesomeofAustralia’smostbeautifullandscapes.（湘中名校第一次聯(lián)考）

A.TravelingB.TotravelC.TraveledD.Travel

Step3.

非謂語動(dòng)詞解題四大步驟1.____totheleft,andyou'llfindthepostoffice.

2.Ifyou___totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.

3.____totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnD.TurnedACC總結(jié)：一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中，已經(jīng)存在一個(gè)主句（包含一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞）,在沒有________(and,but,or,so等)和_____的情況下,還有別的動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)時(shí)，要使用動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式。第一步：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),判斷是否使用非謂語動(dòng)詞并列連詞從句4.It___ahotday,we’dbettergoswimming.

5.____arainyday;wedecidednottogothere.beingB.ItwasC.ItbeingD.isAB注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)6.—Whathasmadehimupsetrecently?—___alonetofaceatroublesomemilkcase.A.LeftB.BeingleftC.HavingleftD.ToleaveBB7.Lydiadoesn’tfeellike____abroad.Herparentsareold.A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy

解析：通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，1題中的答語是回答問題中作主語的what，所以必須要選能夠作主語的非謂語動(dòng)詞，由于todo表將來，排除D選項(xiàng)。2題中，feellike后缺賓語，介詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，選B.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.BeingtoldC.HehadbeentoldD.HetoldC__A注意連詞

Exercises

非謂語動(dòng)詞雖不能作謂語，但仍具有動(dòng)詞特點(diǎn)，其邏輯上的動(dòng)作_______就叫做邏輯主語。第二步：分析非謂語所充當(dāng)成分，確定邏輯主語1.Time,_____correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touse B.usedC.using D.use2.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps_____fromthelibrary.A.toborrow B.tobeborrowedC.borrowed D.borrowing3.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar_____.A.washed B.washC.washing D.towashBCA執(zhí)行者怎樣確定邏輯主語一般來說，非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語是________；非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語是________；非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語時(shí)，其邏輯主語是________。句子的主語賓語被修飾詞A.ItwasB.BeingC.ItisD.Itbeing

1.______Sunday,Ishallhaveaquietdayathome.AD2.______,webeganourholiday.A.ThetestfinishedB.ThetestwasfinishedC.ThetestbeingfinishedD.Thetestfinishing

獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)注意：非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí)，若其邏輯主語不是句子的主語一致，則須在非謂語動(dòng)詞之前加上自己的邏輯主語，一起構(gòu)成______________。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)1.____withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.Use B.UsingC.Used D.TouseADC

Exercises2.Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoney___inthelibrary.A.discovered B.tobediscoveredC.discovering D.havingdiscovered3.Clairehadherluggage__anhourbeforeherplaneleft.A.check B.checkingC.tocheck D.checked4.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather____.A.permitting B.topermitC.permitted D.permitA在確定邏輯主語之后，分析非謂語動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語在搭配使用時(shí)是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。________表主動(dòng)，_______表被動(dòng)。____fromspace,theearthlooksblue.

2.____fromspace,wecanseetheearthisblue.

A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.SeeAB第三步：分析非謂語與邏輯主語關(guān)系，確定語態(tài)

theearthwe

現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞1.___thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.A.Find B.FindingC.Tofind D.Found2.____intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentorder.Translating B.Translated C.Totranslate D.Havingtranslated3.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog______them.

A.tofollow B.followingC.followed D.follows4.Youcannotacceptanopinion____toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.A.offeringB.toofferC.havingofferedD.offeredBB

ExercisesBDThebuilding___nowwillbearestaurant.2.Thebuilding___nextyearwillbearestaurant.3.Thebuilding___lastyearisarestaurant.

A.havingbeenbuilt B.tobebuilt

C.beingbuilt D.built

CBD分析:句3中l(wèi)astyear說明大樓已被修，但不能選A，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在分詞的完成式(havingdone)不能作定語，故用過去分詞,選D第四步：分析非謂語時(shí)態(tài)在選定了為主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)后，還要根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間信息或者句意考慮非謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間問題，即時(shí)態(tài)。一般來說，______表將來，________表進(jìn)行，_______表完成。不定式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞Dina,______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.strugglingB.struggledC.havingstruggledD.tostruggle2.______inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.A.StandingB.TostandC.StoodD.Stand3._____theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.CompletingB.CompleteC.CompletedD.TocompleteCA

Exercisestips:

非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí)，其動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)作之前，一般用______；如果是同時(shí)進(jìn)行，則用________；如果發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之后則用_________。D完成式進(jìn)行式不定式Step4.

非謂語動(dòng)詞注意事項(xiàng)注意