英文蔬菜水果名稱大全

超市實用物品分類詞匯:蔬菜水果類Peas碗豆Sprot高麗小菜心蔬菜可買到的有：Potato馬鈴薯Carrot紅蘿卜Onion洋蔥Aubergine茄子Celery芹菜WhiteCabbage包心菜Redcabbage紫色包心菜Cucumber大黃瓜Tomato蕃茄Radish小紅蘿卜Mooli白蘿卜Watercress西洋菜Babycorn玉米尖Sweetcorn玉米Cauliflower白花菜Springonions蔥Garlic大蒜Ginger姜Chineseleaves大白菜Leeks大蔥Mustardcress芥菜GreenPepper青椒Redpepper紅椒Yellowpepper黃椒Mushroom洋菇Broccoliflorets綠花菜Courgettes綠皮南瓜，形狀似小黃瓜，但不可生食Coriander香菜DwarfBean四季豆FlatBeans長形平豆Iceberg透明包心Lettuce萵苣菜SwedeorTurnip蕪菁Okra秋葵Chillies辣椒Eddoes小芋頭Taro大芋頭Sweetpotato蕃薯Spinach菠菜Beansprots綠豆芽Corn玉米粒pepper胡椒hotpepper;chilli辣椒sweetpepper;bellpepper;pimiento;capsicum甜椒,柿子椒tomato番茄,西紅柿asparagus蘆筍cucumber黃瓜aubergine,eggplant茄子bean菜豆beet,beetroot甜菜potato馬鈴薯carrot胡蘿卜cauliflower菜花,花椰菜pumpkin西葫蘆broadbean蠶豆cabbage圓白菜,卷心菜garlic蒜chive細(xì)香蔥fennel茴香coslettuce萵苣marrow嫩葫蘆melon香瓜,甜瓜celery芹菜onion韭leek韭菜radish蘿卜tarragon狹葉青蒿thyme百里香mushroom蘑菇artichoke洋薊broccoli,brocoli硬花甘藍(lán)Brusselssprouts芽甘藍(lán)caper刺山柑,老鼠瓜cardoon刺菜薊chervil雪維菜,細(xì)葉芹chick-pea鷹嘴豆chicory苣荬菜cress水田芥cumin,cummin孜然芹,枯茗dandelion蒲公英Frenchbean法國菜豆gherkin嫩黃瓜horseradish辣根Jerusalemartichoke洋姜,鬼子姜kale無頭甘藍(lán)kohlrabi甘藍(lán)laurel月桂lentil兵豆lettuce萵苣lupin羽扇豆(美作:lupine)parsley歐芹parsnip歐防風(fēng)pea豌豆rhubarb大黃salsify婆羅門參sorrel掌葉大黃truffle塊菌turnip蕪菁watercress豆瓣菜水果fig無花果apple蘋果pear梨apricot杏peach桃grape葡萄banana香蕉pineapple菠蘿plum李子watermelon西瓜orange橙lemon檸檬mango芒果strawberry草莓medlar枇杷,歐查果mulberry桑椹nectarine油桃cherry櫻桃pomegranate石榴tangerine柑子persimmon柿子walnut胡桃hazelnut榛子peanut花生date棗chestnut粟currant醋粟coconut,cocoanut可可bilberry越桔blackberry,blueberry黑莓a(chǎn)vocado鱷梨blackcurrant紅醋栗bloodorange紅橙citron,grapefruit香櫞damson大馬士革李almond巴旦杏nutmeg肉豆蔻papaya,papaw番木瓜guava番石榴pistachio阿月渾子pricklypear仙人掌果raspberry覆盆子soursop刺果番荔枝Kiwi彌猴桃lychee荔枝mandarin桔子plum李子pomelo柚子lime青檸檬yam山藥acorn松子durian榴蓮mangosteen山竹rambutan毛丹pinang檳榔longan龍眼sorb山梨相關(guān)豆?jié){soymilk皮蛋preservedegg稀飯congee蛋花湯eggdropsoup蛋卷eggrolls肉丸meatball蔥油餅onionpancake豆?jié){Soybeanmilk板條Flatnoodlesonion洋蔥scallion,leek青蔥wheatgluten面筋miso味噌seasoning調(diào)味品caviar魚子醬barbequesauce沙茶醬tomatoketchup,tomatosauce番茄醬mustard芥茉salt鹽sugar糖monosodiumglutamate,gourmetpowder味精vinegar醋sweet甜sour酸bitter苦l(xiāng)ard豬油peanutoil花生油soysauce醬油greenpepper青椒paprika紅椒staranise八角cinnamon肉掛curry咖喱maltose麥芽糖水果英語詞匯大全almond杏仁apple蘋果applecore蘋果核applejuice蘋果汁appleskin蘋果皮apricot杏子apricotflesh杏肉apricotpit杏核arecanut檳榔子banana香蕉bananaskin香蕉皮bargainprice廉價beechnut山毛櫸堅果Beijingfloweringcrab海棠果bitter苦的bitterness苦味bitterorange酸橙blackberry黑莓cannedfruit罐頭水果carambola楊桃cherry櫻桃cherrypit櫻桃核cherrypulp櫻桃肉chestnut栗子Chinesechestnut板栗Chinesedate棗Chinesegooseberry獼猴桃Chinesewalnut山核桃coconut椰子coconutmilk椰奶coconutwater椰子汁coldstorage冷藏coldstore冷藏庫crisp脆的cumquat金桔damsonplum西洋李子Dangshanpear碭山梨date棗datepit棗核decayedfruit爛果downypitch毛桃dryfruit干果duke公爵櫻桃early-maturing早熟的fig無花果filbert榛子firstclass一等地，甲等的flatpeach蟠桃flavour味道flesh果肉fleshfruit肉質(zhì)果fresh新鮮的freshlitchi鮮荔枝fruiterer水果商fruitinbags袋裝水果fruitknife水果刀fruitsoftheseason應(yīng)時水果gingko白果，銀杏givefullweigh分量準(zhǔn)足giveshortweight短斤缺兩grape葡萄grapejuice葡萄汁grapeskin葡萄皮grapestone葡萄核greengage青梅Hamimelon哈密瓜Hard堅硬的haw山楂果hawthorn山楂hazel榛子honeypeach水蜜桃inseason應(yīng)時的juicy多汁的juicypeach水蜜桃jujube棗kernel仁kumquat金桔late-maturing晚熟的lemon檸檬litchi荔枝litchirind荔枝皮longan桂圓，龍眼longanpulp桂圓肉，龍眼肉loguat枇杷mandarine柑桔mango芒果mature成熟的morello黑櫻桃muskmelon香瓜，甜瓜navelorange臍橙nut堅果nutmeat堅果仁nutshell堅果殼oleaster沙棗olive橄欖orange柑桔orangepeel柑桔皮papaya木瓜peach桃子pear梨perishable易腐爛的pineapple菠蘿plum李子plumcot李杏pomegranate石榴pomelo柚子，文旦redbayberry楊梅reducedprice處理價ripe成熟的rottenfruit爛果seasonable應(yīng)時的seedlessorange無核桔special-grade特級的strawberry草莓sultana無核小葡萄superfine特級的tangerine柑桔tart酸的tender嫩的tinnedfruit罐頭水果unripe未成熟的walnut胡桃，核桃walnutkernel核桃仁waterchestnut荸薺watermelon西瓜Leek指的是那種北方的大蔥韭菜是Chives韭菜花則是FloweringGarlicchives(也有叫FloweringChinesechives）Chinesecabbage是廣東常說的黃芽白，即是北方的大白菜真正的白菜呢，叫Chinesechard,而BokChoy這一音譯再外國也很流行西洋菜是watercress,也叫waterspinachLettuce是生菜萵筍是Celtuce,也叫AsparagusLettuce空心菜即通菜,是WaterConvolvulus,其實音譯的OngChoy，TungChoy白蘿卜是WhiteRaddish,青蘿卜是GreenRaddishTomato番茄，按不同的種類有幾種叫法個子小的可以一口一個當(dāng)果子吃的那種叫cherrytomato而鵝蛋形的叫Romatomato或Eggtomato外表比一般西紅柿紅的還留有綠莖的那種叫HydroponicTomato,因為是栽培習(xí)慣不同的說Loofa只是泛稱，國內(nèi)常吃的絲瓜是RidgedLuffa或RidgedGourd另一種絲瓜，我們叫水瓜的是SpongedLuffa或SilkGourd或Sigua(音譯)說開瓜就把其他瓜也介紹了苦瓜更常叫bittermelon,冬瓜更常叫wintermelon（我跟喜歡這種叫法阿）節(jié)瓜HairymelonStringbean，其實跟四季豆不同，是長度介乎于豇豆和四季豆之間的一種豆四季豆是Greenbeans,也叫Frenchbeans而豌豆是Snowpea,我們叫荷蘭豆豇豆，廣東叫豆角的，是snakebean還有一種甜豌豆叫Sugarsnappea,超市里面一包包冷藏的青豆就是至于當(dāng)菜吃嫩嫩的豆苗，是peashoots菜椒或燈籠椒，是capsicum而長長的尖椒有幾種叫法chillipepper,bananapepper,我那叫“bullhornchili”的西葫蘆vegetablemarrow，也有叫zuccini的，不知是不是同一種蔬菜Scallion蔥,但好像shallot更常用shallot還指蔥頭,也寫作eschalot還有一種Springonion叫春芥蘭是Chinesebroccoli而芥菜才是mustardcabbage,也叫Chinesemustard,leafmustard竹筍其實bambooshoot更常用啦姜類補(bǔ)充兩個Tumeric黃姜Galangal南姜，好像也叫沙姜Buttonmushroom是那種個頭較小的蘑菇,不是草菇還有大大的一種叫flatmushroom而草菇是strawmushroom我們常吃的冬菇，花菇之類的，叫Shiitakemushroom（日語翻譯過來的，Shiitake是日語“椎茸”的發(fā)音），這個大家熟悉就不貼圖了鮑魚菇是Oystermushroom金針菇Enokimushroom,又是日語來的木耳是blackfungus茄子是eggplant，而來自法語的aubergine也很常用fennel作菜時指茴香的莖，見下圖而我們做菜當(dāng)香料用的茴香，也就是八角，叫staranise或aniseed最后再補(bǔ)充幾個國內(nèi)常吃的蔬菜青菜/菜心/青骨Chinesefloweringcabbage,音譯Choysum更常用莧菜