陜西省西安市高陵縣涇渭鎮(zhèn)中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試題含解析

陜西省西安市高陵縣涇渭鎮(zhèn)中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

I’msorryIdidn’thearyouclearly.________yourepeatthat,please?

A.Could

B.May

C.Must

D.Need參考答案：A略2.Inhumansocietiesviolencehasasocial____:itisastrategyforcreatingordestroyingformsofsocialorder．A．element

B．contributionC．target

D．function參考答案：D3.Itis________ofhimtosearchforanswersonthewebsiteBaidu,sohehasearnedthenicknameof“thekingofBaidu”.A.conventional

B.contradictory

C.typical

D.controversial參考答案：C4.—Tonyisoncloudnineandhesmilesateveryone.—So

youifyoucomefirstinthecompetition.A.do

B.areC.would

D.will參考答案：D5.Afterretirement,hemanagedto______sometimeeachdaytowrite,evenifitwasonlyfiveminutes.

A.setabout

B.setup

C.setaside

D.setdown參考答案：C6.Nowmoreandmoreschoolsandhospitalshavespecialfacilitiesfor_______people.

A.disabled

B.disable

C.disability

D.disabilities參考答案：A7.______thetrain,theydecidedtowaitforanother.A.Missed

B.Missing

C.Beingmissed

D.Havingmissed參考答案：D8.---Howdoyoulikelivinghere?---Finethankyou.Ijustfeel______.A.free

B.athome

C.numb

D.atrisk參考答案：B9.Don't________whathesays.________yourself,andyoucandoitverywell.A.believein;Believe

B.believe;BelieveinC.believein;Believein D.believe;Believe參考答案：Bbelieve意為“相信某人(所說的話)”；believein意為“信任；信仰”。10.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch，______weremadeofsmalldiamonds．（）A．thehandsofwhom B．whomthehandsofC．whichthehandsof D．thehandsofwhich參考答案：D考查非限制性定語從句，句意：那人拿出一塊金表，指針是由小鉆石制成的．先行詞為agoldwatch，在非限制性定語從句中作主語，所以用which引導，排除A和B選項，可以用thehandsofwhich或ofwhichthehands，所以選D．11.Itwasintheroom________theoldmanislivingnow________Tomwasborn20yearsago.A.that;that

B.where;where

C.that;where

D.where;that參考答案：D12.---Whathappenedtoyouonyourwaybacktothehotellastnight?---Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,___________thingsworse,itbegantopour.A.making

B.tomake

C.havingmade

D.made參考答案：B13.China’srapidgrowthisnot___threattoothers.On___contrary,it

willbringmoreopportunitiestotheworld.A

/;the

B

a;/

C

the;/

D

a;the參考答案：D略14.—Didn'tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact，Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto________soquickly.A．goby B．goawayC．goout

D．goover參考答案：答案：Agoby意為“(時間)經(jīng)過，流逝”，根據(jù)所提供的情景Ihadsuchfun...可判斷“我玩得如此高興，以至于時間飛快地過去了”。goaway“走開”；goout“出去，熄滅”；goover“仔細檢查，復習”。15.It

mesuddenlythatIdidn'twantto achildanymore.A.struck;treatas B.struck;betreatedas C.hit;dealwith D.hit;bedealtwith參考答案：B16.HisknowledgeofFrenchwas__________forthejob,althoughhewasnotfluentinthelanguage.A.adequate B.abstract

C.available D.appropriate參考答案：A17._____anotherchance,wewillbeabletodothejobmuchbetter.A.GivingB.GiveC.GivenD.Togive參考答案：C18.______

allthearguments,Ihadtomakeupanexcuseandleft..

A.Attractedto

B.TiredfromC.Attractedby

D.Tiredof參考答案：D19.---I’mterriblysorrytointerruptyou,butmayIuseyourphone?

---Yes,____.A.withpleasure

B.nohurry

C.ofcourse

D.itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：C二、完型填空20.You’veheardthesaying:“Loveispatientandkind.”Ifloveis___21___,itmaybebecauseloveistrulyunderstanding.Muchofour

___22___issimplymisunderstanding.Asanewbride,MargePiercymovedintothesmallhomeonherhusband’sfarminthemountains.She___23___ashoeboxonashelfinherclosetandaskedher___24___nevertotouchit.For50yearsheleftthebox___25___,untilhislifepartnerwas___26___anddying.Onedaywhenhewasputtingtheiraffairs___27___,hefoundtheboxagainand___28___itmightholdsomethingimportant.___29___it,hediscoveredtwodoiliesand$82,500incash.He___30___theboxtoherandaskedaboutthe___31___.“Mymothergavemethat___32___thedaywemarried,”sheexplained.“ShetoldmetomakeadoilytohelpmefeelbettereverytimeIgot___33___atyou.”Herhusbandwas___34___thatin50yearsshe’donlybeenupsetenoughtomaketwodoilies.“What’sthe$82,500for?”heasked.She___35___,“Oh,wellthat’sthemoneyI’vemadesellingthedoilies.”Afamouspoetsaid,“Everyonewillgetthree___36___inlife.Lifeisthefirstgift,loveisthesecondand___37___isthethird,”Butitislovethatgivesuslifeandunderstandingthatbringsaboutlove.___38___doiliesmighttakeyourmindofftheproblem,___39___itwon’tchangeanything.Thepathfromconflicttoloveisnotbywayofartsandcrafts,but___40___thevalleyofunderstanding.21.A.real

B.patient

C.remote

D.romantic22.A.conflict

B.worry

C.selfishness

D.love23.A.measured

B.threw

C.damaged

D.put24.A.child

B.husband

C.parent

D.friend25.A.on

B.out

C.alone

D.abroad26.A.loyal

B.mild

C.old

D.young27.A.inorder

B.onfire

C.intopractice

D.onpurpose28.A.sold

B.declared

C.rejected

D.thought29.A.Destroying

B.Opening

C.Closing

D.Finishing30.A.took

B.invented

C.bought

D.dug31.A.structures

B.color1s

C.contents

D.materials32.A.box

B.shoe

C.money

D.doily33.A.fearful

B.mad

C.strict

D.shameful34.A.amused

B.disappointed

C.moved

D.confused35.A.complained

B.begged

C.admitted

D.explained36.A.ideas

B.messages

C.gifts

D.chances37.A.kindness

B.concern

C.understanding

D.consideration38.A.Washing

B.Making

C.Discovering

D.Collecting39.A.but

B.if

C.and

D.unless40.A.in

B.under

C.behind

D.through參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.C

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章通過一對夫妻的故事說明了從沖突到愛的道路不是通過藝術(shù)和工藝，而是通過理解的山谷?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)You’veheardthesaying:“Loveispatientandkind.”可知這里意思是如果愛是耐心的，那可能是因為愛是真正的理解。A.real真實的；B.patient耐心的；C.remote遙遠的；D.romantic浪漫的，故選B。【22題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我們之間的許多沖突只是誤會。A.conflict沖突；B.worry擔心；C.selfishness自私；D.love愛，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：她把一個鞋盒放在衣柜的架子上，叫她丈夫永遠不要碰它。A.measured測量；B.threw拋；C.damaged損害；D.put放，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)For50yearsheleftthebox___5___,untilhislifepartnerwas___6___anddying.可知這里意思是她把一個鞋盒放在衣柜的架子上，叫她丈夫永遠不要碰它。A.child孩子；B.husband丈夫；C.parent父母；D.friend朋友，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：50年來，他都不碰這個盒子，直到他的終身伴侶年邁垂死。leavealone不管；不理，該短語是固定短語，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)For50years和anddying.可知這里意思是直到他的終身伴侶年邁垂死。A.loyal忠誠的；B.mild溫和的；C.old年老的；D.young年輕的，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：有一天，當他正在整理他們的東西時，他又發(fā)現(xiàn)了那個盒子，覺得里面可能裝著什么重要的東西。A.inorder整齊，秩序井然；B.onfire著火；C.intopractice實行；D.onpurpose有目的的，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：有一天，當他正在整理他們的東西時，他又發(fā)現(xiàn)了那個盒子，想著里面可能裝著什么重要的東西。A.sold賣；B.declared宣布；C.rejected拒絕；D.thought想，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)hediscoveredtwodoiliesand$82,500incash.可知他打開了它。A.Destroying毀壞；B.Opening打開；C.Closing關(guān)閉；D.Finishing完成，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他把盒子拿給她，問里面裝的是什么。A.took拿；B.invented發(fā)明；

C.bought買；D.dug挖，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他把盒子拿給她，問里面裝的是什么。A.structures結(jié)構(gòu)；B.color1s彩色；C.contents內(nèi)容；D.materials材料，故選C。【32題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)He___10___theboxtoher可知我們結(jié)婚那天，我母親給了我那個盒子。A.box盒子；B.shoe鞋；C.money錢；D.doily小型裝飾桌巾，指上句提到的盒子，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語。根據(jù)she’donlybeenupsetenoughtomaketwodoilies.可知這里意思是她解釋道：“她讓我每次生你的氣都做一個桌巾，讓我感覺好一點?！盇.fearful可怕的；B.mad發(fā)瘋的；C.strict嚴格的；D.shameful可恥的。getmadatsb.生某人的氣，這是一個固定短語，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)in50yearsshe’donlybeenupsetenoughtomaketwodoilies.可知她的丈夫很感動。A.amused愉快的；B.disappointed失望的；C.moved感動的；D.confused困惑的，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)“Oh,wellthat’sthemoneyI’vemadesellingthedoilies.”可知她在解釋。A.complained抱怨；B.begged乞求；C.admitted承認；D.explained解釋，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Lifeisthefirstgift,loveisthesecondand___17___isthethird,可知這里意思是在生活中，每人都將獲得三個禮物。A.ideas主意；B.messages信息；C.gifts禮物；D.chances機會，故選C。【37題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Butitislovethatgivesuslifeandunderstandingthatbringsaboutlove.可知這里意思是理解是第三個禮物。A.kindness善良；B.concern關(guān)心；C.understanding理解；D.consideration考慮，故選C。【38題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)sheexplained.“ShetoldmetomakeadoilytohelpmefeelbettereverytimeIgot___13___atyou.”可知這里意思是做桌巾可能會讓你忘記這個問題，但它不會改變?nèi)魏问虑?。A.Washing洗；B.Making制作；C.Discovering發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.Collecting收集，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：做桌巾可能會讓你忘記這個問題，但它不會改變?nèi)魏问虑?。A.but但是；B.if如果；C.and并且；D.unless除非，前后意思轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：從沖突到愛的道路不是通過藝術(shù)和工藝，而是通過理解的山谷。A.in在…之內(nèi)；B.under在…之下；C.behind落后于；D.through通過，故選D?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題9根據(jù)hediscoveredtwodoiliesand$82,500incash.可知他打開了它。A.Destroying毀壞；B.Opening打開；C.Closing關(guān)閉；D.Finishing完成，故選B。小題16根據(jù)Lifeisthefirstgift,loveisthesecondand___17___isthethird,可知這里意思是在生活中，每人都將獲得三個禮物。A.ideas主意；B.messages信息；C.gifts禮物；D.chances機會，故選C。21.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Intheclinic,IaskedifMichaelcouldberetested,sothespecialisttestedhimagain.Tomy_36_,itwasthesamescore.

Laterthatevening,I_37_toldFrankwhatIhadlearnedthatday.Aftertalkingitover,weagreethatweknewour_38_muchbetterthananIQtest.We_39_thatMichael’sscoremusthavebeena_40_andweshouldtreathim_41_asusual.

WemovedtoIndianain1962,andMichaelstudiedatConcordiaHighSchoolinthesameyear.Hegot_42_gradesintheschool,especially_43_biologyandchemistry,whichwasagreatcomfort.

Michael_44_IndianaUniversityin1965asapre-medicalstudent,soonafterwards,histeacherspermittedhimtotakemorecoursesthan_45_.In1968,hewasacceptedbytheSchoolofMedicine,YaleUniversity.

Ongraduationdayin1972,FrankandI_46_theceremonyatYale.Aftertheceremony,wetoldMichaelaboutthe_47_IQscorehegotwhenhewassix.Sincethatday,Michaelsometimeswouldlookatusandsay_48_,“MydearmomanddadnevertoldmethatIcouldn’tbeadoctor,notuntilafterIgraduatedfrommedicalschool!”Itishisspecialwayofthankingusforthe_49_wehadinhim.

Interestingly,Michaelthen_50_anotherIQtest.Wewenttothesameclinicwherehehad_51_thetesteighteenyearsbefore.ThistimeMichaelscored126,anincreaseof36points.Aresultlikethatwassupposedtobe_52_. Childrenoftendoas_53_aswhatadults,particularlyparentsandteachers,_54_ofthem.Thatis,tellachildheis“_55_”,andhemayplaytheroleofafoolishchild.36．A.joy B.surprise

C.dislike

D.disappointment37．A.tearfully

B.hopefully C.fearfully

D.cheerfully 38．A.student B.friend C.son

D.doctor39．A.realized B.decided

C.argued D.understood40．A.joke

B.warning C.mistake

D.wonder41．A.specially

B.strictly C.naturally

D.carefully42．A.poor

B.average

C.standard

D.good43．A.about B.in

C.of D.for44．A.entered

B.visited C.chose D.passed45．A.allowed B.described C.offered

D.required46．A.attended

B.missed

C.held D.delayed 47．A.low B.high

C.same D.different 48．A.curiously B.eagerly C.calmly

D.jokingly49．A.interest B.faith

C.pride D.delight50．A.lookedfor B.waitedfor C.askedfor D.preparedfor51．A.accepted B.received C.organized D.discussed52．A.imperfect B.uncertain C.unsatisfactory

D.impossible53．A.honestly

B.much C.well D.bravely54．A.learn B.expect C.hear

D.speak55．A.stupid B.wise

C.rude D.shy參考答案：36-40DACBC

41-45CDBAD

46-50AADBC

51-55BDCBA三、閱讀理解22.Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrials(嘗試)increasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口訣表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突擊學習)foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone’sfuturedevelopment.18.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D.Storiesforchildrenarceasytoremember.19.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby_________.A.presentingresearchfindings

B.settingdowngeneralrulesC.makingacomparison

D.usingexamples20.Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis_______.A.aresultofoverlearning

B.aspecialcaseofcrammingC.askilltodealwithmathproblems

D.abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies21.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononcramming?A.Itleadstofailureincollegeexams.

B.It’shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.C.It’spossibletoresultinpoormemory.

D.Itincreasesstudents’learninginterest.參考答案：18.A

19.D

20.A

21.B本文是一篇說明文。短文講述什么是超量學習及超量學習（學習到熟記的地步）的法則。超量學習就是我們曾經(jīng)學習的一些東西，額外學習如何增加記憶的時間。額外學習法則表現(xiàn)在考試前的突擊學習?！?8題詳解】段落大意題。第一段主要講述大人們在兒時學會的東西，即使多年不復習還是可以記得很清楚。故選A，人們在兒時學習的知識記得很好?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。作者在解釋超量學習法則的時候，運用了乘法口訣和考試前突擊學習的例子。故選D，舉例?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.“因為這是我們兒時超量學習的另一個結(jié)果。”故選A，超量學習的而結(jié)果。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。最后一段解釋考試之前的突擊學習。Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubject

wellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.“通過突擊學習，學生可以通過考試，但是很快就會忘記所學?！边@種方式僅適用于考前，故選B，突擊學習在限定的方式下有用。23.Here’sanideawhosetimehascome:Aflushotthatdoesn’trequireanactualshot.Forthefirsttime,researchershavetestedafluvaccinepatch(疫苗貼)inahumanclinicalexperimentandfoundthatitdeliveredasmuchprotectionasatraditionalinjectionwithaneedle.Doctorsandpublichealthexpertshavehighhopesthatitwillincreasethenumberofpeoplewhogetimmunized(免疫的)againsttheflu.SeasonalfluisresponsibleforuptohalfamilliondeathsaroundtheworldeachyearaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.AteamledbyGeorgiaTechengineerMarkPrausnitzhascomeupwithanalternativemethodthatuses“microneedles”.Thesetinyneedlesaresosmallthat100ofthem,arrangedinorderonapatch,canfitunderyourthumb(拇指).Yetthey’rebigenoughtoholdvaccineforthreetypesofflu.Noneofthestudyvolunteershadserioussideeffects.Thegroupsthatgotpatcheshadmildskinreactionsthatwerenotseenintheregularneedlegroup,whilethevolunteersintheregularneedlegroupweremorelikelytoexperiencepain.Overall,70percentofthevolunteerswhogotvaccinepatchessaidthey’dratherusethemagainthangetatraditionalflushot.Thestudyauthorsdeclareditasuccessonallfronts.Thebiggestbeneficiariescouldbepeopleinlow-andmiddle-incomecountries,wherefluvaccinesarehardtocomeby.Reducingpainisnice,butotherbenefits—thepatchcostsless,iseasiertotransport,doesn’trequirerefrigeration,canbeself-administeredanddoesn’tcausewasteofneedles—areevenbetter.“MicroneedlePatcheshavethepotentialtobecomeidealcandidatesforvaccinationprograms,”wroteKatjaHoschlerandMariaZambonofPublicHealthEngland.23.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Avaccinethatcurespeopleoftheirflu.B.Ateamthatdoesresearchonseasonalflu.C.Apatchthatmakesflushotsathingofthepast.D.Amethodthatmakestraditionalflushotpainless.24.Whatdoweknowaboutthevaccinepatch?A.Itcausesslightsideeffects.B.Itcausesseriousskinreactions.C.Itdeliversvaccineonthehead.D.Itworksbadlyon30%ofthevolunteers.25.Thenewpatchhasallthefollowingbenefitsexceptthat

.A.itisprovidedfreeofchargeB.itcanbeusedwithoutdoctorsC.itcanbekeptatroomtemperatureD.itneedslesscareintransportation26.WhatisKatjaandMaria’sattitudetowardsthenewshot?A.Cautious. B.Favorable.C.Unclear. D.Disapproving.參考答案：23.C

24.A

25.A

26.B【分析】本文介紹的是一種不需要實際注射，并且效果很好，易于