河北省唐山市龍華中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省唐山市龍華中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tom___inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.works

B.workedC.hasbeenworking

D.hadbeenworking參考答案：C2.Shewasbecomingfat,______bothered（困擾）herverymuch.A.which

B.that

C.it

D.of

whom參考答案：A3.Wewatchedtheriverasit_____onunderthebridge.A.settled

B.toured

C.flowed

D.floated參考答案：C4.Thisisaplacewherechildrencanplaywithout

,butifyouarereally

,pleasecallthenumber9919919.A．indanger;dangerousB．danger;indangerC．dangerous;dangerousD．indanger;indanger參考答案：B略5.Wetrustyou;onlyyoucan______himtogiveupsmoking.A.persuade

B.ignore

C.command

D.organize參考答案：A6.Ateam,_____twodoctorsandthreepolicemen,wassenttosearchforthelostexplorers.

A.consistingof

B.consistsof

C.consistedof

D.tobeconsistedof參考答案：A略7.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents_______toattendthemeetingthatwillbeheldtomorrow.A.

are

B.is

C.have

D.

be參考答案：B8.Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings；________，itcaused20deaths.A．orelse

B．thereforeC．a(chǎn)fterall

D．inaddition參考答案：D解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：颶風(fēng)毀壞了許多房子，還有商業(yè)大樓，此外，造成了20人死亡。inaddition“此外”，強(qiáng)調(diào)附加。9.Ididn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Thereareseveraltrafficjamsontheway.Canyou____me?

A.apologize

B.interrupt

C.forgive D.behave參考答案：C解析：forgivesb意為“原諒某人”。10.Itwas__________IhadtoprepareformyexamthatIdidn'tgotoseethefilmJustCallMeNobody(大笑江湖).A.because

B.for

C.as

D.since參考答案：A11.Ourteachersaidtousthattheearth_________aroundthesun.A.travelled

B.travels

C.istraveling

D.wastraveling參考答案：B12.

Howdoyou____itandwhatshould____it?

A.dealwith,dealwith

B.dealwith,dowithC.dowith,dealwith

D.dowith,dowith參考答案：

B13.--I’llfindsomeonetosendthislettertothegeneralhimself?--Thisisreallyahardtask.Ithinkyoumustfinda________.A.soldier

B.settler

C.translator

D.volunteer參考答案：D

14.Themostinterestingthing

weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing

Ihavesaid.A.which...that

B.that...that

C.which...which

D.that...which參考答案：B15.Allthoseoldbuildings__________downtomorrow.A.willbeknocked

B.willknock

C.willhaveknocked

D.knock參考答案：A16.Youhaveto______thequestionofwhetheritisOKforyoutoworkabroadwhenyourdaughterisonlytwoyearsold.Aunderstand

Bsuffer

Craise

Dsettle參考答案：D二、新的題型17.WhenitcomestoChinesestudentsconsideringstudyinginforeigncountries,manyofthemusuallybelievethatlifewillbeeasyandenjoyable.___36___(fortunate),it’s

likelythat

studentswiththosebeliefswillbedisappointedsoonafterlandingattheairport.Sowhataretheproblemsyoumayhave,andhowcanyoudealwiththem?Teaching

and

learning

styles

in

America

areverydifferentfrom___37___inChina,

___38___requiresmorecriticalthinkingandcooperation.Discussions,orsometimes___39___(argue),areverycommoninanormalAmericanclassroom.Don’tbe___40___observer.Trytoparticipate___41___them

actively.Apart

from

coursework,

anotherimportantissuefacedbyoverseasstudentsishomesicknessorloneliness.Youmaymissyourparents’cooking,yourpets,orevenyourbed.Beingawayfromhomecancreatebitterfeelings,especially

when___42___(face)

with

the

challenges

of

getting

used

to

an

unfamiliarenvironment.

What

I

suggest

is

to

try

hard

to

deal

with

these

feelings.

Be

open

tonewfriendships,___43___theycan’treplacethefamilyandfriendsyoumissfromhome.Signupforcampusactivities,andgiveyourselfpermissiontoenjoylifeoncampus,evenifyoumisshomealot.Beorganizedandkeepadiarytocheckyourprogress.Itisneversimple___44___(study)abroad.Infact,therewillbemanydifficultiesdaily.Buthopefully,studentswhoarestudyingabroad,orwhoare

planningto,___45___(get)overtheirdifficultiesandmaketheirtimeoverseasasuccess.參考答案：36.Unfortunately

37.those

38.which

39.arguments

40.an

41.in

42.faced

43.although/though

44.tostudy

45.willget本文這說(shuō)明文。主要告訴正在國(guó)外或?qū)⒁鰢?guó)的學(xué)生，在國(guó)外的生活不是輕松愉快的。要認(rèn)識(shí)到與中國(guó)的不同，積極地參與，努力適應(yīng)，才會(huì)取得成功?！?6題詳解】考查副詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)談到中國(guó)學(xué)生考慮到國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，許多人通常認(rèn)為生活將會(huì)輕松愉快的。不幸的是，有這些想法的學(xué)生很可能在抵達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)后不久就會(huì)失望。根據(jù)前后兩句的內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)是不幸地。分析句子可知，本小題在句中作狀語(yǔ)修飾一整個(gè)句子，修飾句子一般用副詞，故填Unfortunately。【37題詳解】考查代詞的一致性。句意：美國(guó)的教學(xué)和學(xué)習(xí)方式與中國(guó)的不同。分析句子可知，本空在句中指代前面提及的教學(xué)和學(xué)習(xí)方式（styles），英語(yǔ)中指代前面的名詞，同類但不同物的，復(fù)數(shù)可用those，故填those。【38題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：美國(guó)的教學(xué)和學(xué)習(xí)方式與中國(guó)的教學(xué)和學(xué)習(xí)方式大不相同，需要更多的批判性思考和合作。分析句子可知，本小題是指代前面的教學(xué)和學(xué)習(xí)方式，在定語(yǔ)從句中要用關(guān)系詞which。故填which?！?9題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在正常的美國(guó)課堂上討論，有時(shí)是爭(zhēng)論，是很常見(jiàn)的。分析句子可知，本句是與前面的名詞discussions是并列的主語(yǔ)。因此本句要用名詞形式。另外根據(jù)前面的名詞discussions可知，本空要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。因此填arguments?！?0題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：別做一個(gè)觀察者。分析句子可知，本空在句中修飾可數(shù)名詞observer。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，主語(yǔ)是第二人稱單數(shù)you，而observer是可數(shù)名詞，因此要用不定冠詞an。【41題詳解】考查介詞。句意：別做一個(gè)觀察者。要積極參與。Participatein…為固定搭配，意為“參與…，參加…”，因此本小題填in?！?2題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：遠(yuǎn)離家人會(huì)感覺(jué)痛苦，尤其是當(dāng)面對(duì)適應(yīng)陌生環(huán)境的挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)。分析句子可知，本句中的facesb.withsth.為固定搭配，意為“使某人面對(duì)…”，從句的邏輯主語(yǔ)是you，二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此要用過(guò)去分詞faced?！?3題詳解】考查連詞及語(yǔ)境。句意：要敞開(kāi)心扉結(jié)交新的朋友，盡管它們不能取代你在遠(yuǎn)離家人思念家人和朋友。分析句子可知，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此可填although/though?！?4題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)從來(lái)都不簡(jiǎn)單。Itis+形容詞+todo….為固定句式，it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。因此本句要填tostudy?！?5題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：但是，希望那些正在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)或打算出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生能夠克服困難，使他們的海外生活取得成功。分析句子可知，本空的主語(yǔ)是“正在國(guó)外或打算出國(guó)的學(xué)生”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本空是對(duì)這些正在國(guó)外或?qū)⒁鰢?guó)的學(xué)生的將來(lái)生活的一種祝愿，因此要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞get二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此填willget。三、閱讀理解18.PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.Studentscarrysmallradioswithearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass,afterclass,andatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyastheydriveonthestreet.Adultdriverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports,theweather,andthelifeofAmericanpeople.Mostoftheradioprogramsaremusic.Poporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeaCDortapewhichradiostationsuseinmanyplaces.Oncethepopularsingerisheardalloverthecountry,youngpeoplebuyhisorhertapes.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapesgoestothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes,alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolkmusic.IttellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.Anotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.T